文档内容
房山区 2020－2021 学年第一学期终结性检测试卷
八年级英语学科
本试卷共8页，共60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答
无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1. My brother and I like basketball. ________ play it together every weekend.
A. I B. She C. We D. You
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢篮球。我们每周末都一起打球。
考查代词辨析。I我；She她；We我们；You你；你们。此空指代上句“My brother and I”，用人称代词
we。故选C。
2. In China, more and more young people go skating ________ winter.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑冰。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年/月/季节前；on用于具体的某一天前；to向，到；由
“winter”可知，此处是in winter“在冬天”，故选B。
3. —________ do you brush your teeth, Mike?
—Twice a day.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你多长时间刷一次牙？——一天两次。
考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，后加可数名词复数，询问数量；How much多少，后加不可数名词，询
问数量；How long 多长时间，询问时间段；How often多长时间一次，询问频率。根据答语“Twice a
day”可知是询问频率，故选D。4. In the world, many people like pandas ________ they’re very cute.
A. though B. because C. when D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上，许多人喜欢熊猫因为它们非常可爱。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；when当……时；but但是。“they’re very cute”是“many
people like pandas”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
5. —Mum, must I finish my homework today?
— No, you ________.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天必须交作业吗？——不，你不必。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止；can’t不能，不可以；shouldn’t不应该。由must开头的
一般疑问句其肯定回答是Yes, … must；其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。本句是否定回答，故选A。
6. Jack likes running. He ________ on the playground with his friends every morning.
A. runs B. ran C. will run D. is running
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克喜欢跑步。他每天早上和他的朋友们在操场上跑步。
考查时态。根据“every morning”可知是一般现在时，结合主语是“He”，可知用动词三单，故选A。
7. I ________ to the Great Wall with my grandparents last year.
A. go B. will go C. went D. goes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年我和我的祖父母去了长城。
考查时态。根据“last year”可知是去年，可推测出是一般过去时，故选C。
8. My father ________ us a speech in our school next week.
A. give B. gave C. was giving D. will give
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲下周将在学校给我们做演讲。的
考查一般将来时。根据句中 时间状语“next week”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时。根据一般将来时
的结构：will+动词原形。故选D。
9. —Where is your mum?
— She ________ in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking B. will cook C. cooked D. cooks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她现在正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选A。
10. I ________ a football game on TV at 9:00 yesterday evening.
A. watch B. am watching C. will watch D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上九点我在看电视上的足球赛。
考查时态。根据“at 9:00 yesterday evening.”可知是过去正在做某事，可推测出用过去进行时，故选D。
11. Amy’s mother often asks her ________ her bedroom everyday.
A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：艾米 的妈妈经常让她每天打扫卧室。
考查非谓语动词。clean动词原形；cleans动词第三人称单数形式；to clean动词不定式；cleaning动名词。
ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，符合句意，故选C。
12. Bob thinks playing basketball is ________ than playing baseball.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃认为打篮球比打棒球容易。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易的，原级；easier容易的，比较级；easiest容易的，最高级；the easiest容易
的，the加最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Sweetest Gift
It was on a cold morning that my mother came into my bedroom with a red _____13_____. She said it was
very cold outside and asked me to wear it to school. “I spent the whole night weaving (编织) the sweater.” She told
me.
The sweater was so unfashionable and ugly that I didn’t like it at all. After mom went out to work, I
_____14_____ the ugly sweater to a corner. Although I would catch a cold, I didn’t wear the sweater. I thought my
classmates would _____15_____ at me. I put on a thin uniform and went to school.
Before I walked into the classroom, I heard Lana’s voice, “Look at my overcoat. My father bought it in Hong
Kong.” Connie said, “My scarf is expensive, too.”
I looked through the window and was surprised to see all the girls in colorful winter clothes but I didn’t have.
They _____16_____ their clothes to each other and laughed happily. Suddenly, I felt inferior (低于他人的) to
them. Why wasn’t my family as _____17_____ as theirs? I wanted to wear beautiful clothes, too.
A strong cold wind blew and I sneezed. During class I didn’t feel very well. The school doctor said I had
caught a cold. “You should wear warm clothes today.” she said. I suddenly thought of my mom. She said the same
thing to me but I didn’t listen.
As soon as I got home, I fell asleep on the sofa. I _____18_____ of a woman weaving. She was my mother!
She spent the whole night making a sweater for me. But I didn’t thank her or wear the sweater, either.
When I opened my eyes, my mother was smiling at me. Her eyes were full of worry and _____19_____. I
held her in my arms and said, “Sorry, mom, I should _____20_____ complained (抱怨) about that sweater.”
Two days later, I wore the warm and comfortable sweater to school. Some of my classmates laughed at me.
But I didn’t care. I know mom’s love is more important than money.
13. A. sweater B. overcoat C. uniform D. scarf
14. A. moved B. set C. returned D. threw
15. A. knock B. point C. look D. laugh
16. A. gave B. showed C. passed D. took
17. A. big B. warm C. rich D. safe18. A. thought B. dreamed C. heard D. talked
19. A. care B. anger C. happiness D. sadness
20. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
本文讲述了“我”曾经收到的最甜蜜的礼物。那是在一个寒冷的早晨，妈妈花了一整晚给“我”编织的毛
衣，刚开始“我”觉得丑，没有穿，但是后来“我”意识到妈妈的爱比钱更重要。
【13题详解】
句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，妈妈拿着一件红毛衣走进我的卧室。
sweater毛衣；overcoat外套；uniform制服；scarf围巾；根据“I spent the whole night weaving (编织) the
sweater.”可知是花了一整晚织毛衣，可推测出毛衣，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：妈妈出去上班后，我把那件难看的毛衣扔到了一个角落里。
moved移动；set放；returned返回；threw扔；根据“The sweater was so unfashionable and ugly that I didn’t
like it at all”可知是这件毛衣既不时髦又难看，我一点也不喜欢，可推测出扔，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我认为我的同学会嘲笑我。
knock敲；point指；look看；laugh笑；根据后文“Some of my classmates laughed at me.”可知是我的一些同
学嘲笑我，可推测出嘲笑，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：他们互相展示自己的衣服，开心地笑着。
gave给；showed展示；passed通过；took拿；“show sth to sb”表示为“向某人展示某物”，根据“Before
I walked…too“”可知同学跟别人说自己的衣服，可推测出展示，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：为什么我的家庭没有他们的富有？
big大的；warm温暖的；rich富有的；safe安全的；根据前文同学买的衣服很贵，而我的是妈妈织的很丑
的毛衣，结合“I know mom’s love is more important than money.”，可推测出富有，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我梦见一个女人在编织。
thought想；dreamed梦到；heard听到；talked交谈；根据“I fell asleep on the sofa”可知是在沙发上睡着了，
可推测出梦到，故选B。
【19题详解】句意：当我睁开眼睛时，妈妈正在对我微笑。她的眼睛里充满了担心和关心。
care关心；anger生气；happiness开心；sadness难过；根据“full of worry”可知是担心，可推测出关心，故
选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我把她抱在怀里说：“对不起，妈妈，我不该抱怨这件毛衣。”
always总是；usually经常；never从不；sometimes有时；根据“I wore the warm and comfortable sweater to
school”可知是我穿着暖和舒适的毛衣去学校，可推测出never，故选C。
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
What do you want to do later in life? Here are 4 teenagers talking about their hometowns and their dreams.
I come from Ontario. I love how different each season is. In winter
I go skiing with my family and cousins. I’ve played soccer since I was
three.I’ve made many friends and learned a lot of new skills. When I’m
a professional soccer player, I want to work with kids, helping and
encouraging them.
Albert,age 11
I live in Washington. It’s pretty and green. I can go camping and
hunting, and we have the best rivers to fish in. I want to make a
difference in the world. I’ve started making a change by leading my
school’s Drug Abuse Prevention Club. I’ve also helped raise money for
children who don’t have enough food to eat.
Sara, age 12
I live in Maine. I like living in a small town because it’s easy to
get outside with friends. I’m not sure what I am planning for my future,
but I have lots of ideas! I like to think outside of the box and
experience new things, so as I go through life I’m sure I’ll have even
more ideas!
Madison,age 10
I live in New Jersey. I love going to Six Flags Great Adventure
and playing with my dad. I have been a member of a public speaking
organization since I was seven. I really enjoy going to my speaking
classes and competing against other teams. My dream is to be a lawyer.
Brittany, age 1121. Where does Albert come from?
A. Ontario. B. Washington. C. Maine. D. New Jersey.
22. ________ likes living in a small town.
A. Albert B. Sara C. Madison D. Brittany
23. What did Sara do for children who don’t have enough food?
A. She worked with kids and encouraged them.
B. She helped to raise some money for them.
C. She planned for their future and had many ideas.
D. She played with them and made speaking classes.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
本表格给我们介绍了Albert、Madison、Brittany和Sara对家乡和梦想的看法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格“I come from Ontario.”可知Albert来自Ontario，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格“I like living in a small town because it’s easy to get outside with friends.”可知
Maine喜欢住在小城镇，因为很容易和朋友出去，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“I’ve also helped raise money for children who don’t have enough food to eat.”可
知Sara还筹集资金帮助那些没有足够食物的孩子，故选B。
B
Running Your Own Race
Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new. When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass
out water to the runners at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly
took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past.
I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it, too! The next year I was told about therace. Although I had little running practice, I decided to run for the race. I didn’t want to win. My only goal was to
experience it. I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race, it was very hot. After running for about 8 km, I
thought, “I must be crazy. I am not good at running. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment,
I even said to myself, “I am never doing this again!”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I ran, I walked, I ran and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I
could finish.
Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的). I was more
than 50 years younger than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was
running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare (比较) ourselves to others when we
really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up running races, and one day in the future I would be one of those
70-year-old men who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience.
24. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?
A. He compared with the old runners. B. He passed out water to the runners.
.
C. He took back the cups from runners D. He helped and kept up with runners.
25. Why did the writer join the race?
A. Because he was good at running. B. Because he wanted to win a prize.
C. Because he wanted to experience it. D. Because he had much running practice.
26. What can we learn from the story?
A. We should always think about winning. B. We should keep learning from old people.
C. We shouldn’t practice running for the race. D. We shouldn’t always compare with others.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文大意：作者回忆了十几岁时的一次尝试新事物的经历。作者自愿在比赛中分发水，看到不同
的跑步者经过感到很兴奋；第二年作者也参加了比赛，起初后悔，遇到一位老人时，作者坚持跑到了终点。
告诉我们要坚持，跑完自己的比赛，不要后悔尝试新事物。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water to the runners at a local race.”可知，
的
作者在当地 一次比赛中作为志愿者分发水。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it, too! The next year I wastold about the race…My only goal was to experience it.”可知，作者参赛没有经过练习，只想结束比赛，所以
推测作者是因为想有这样的经历而参赛。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in
life do we compare (比较) ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t?...”可知，故事通过作者参加跑步比赛中
意识到，人们不应该总是和别人进行比较，坚持做好自己的事情才是最好的，故选D。
C
The Elephant Herd
The Elephant is lovely and it is very big. It has two big ears and a long nose. It has four strong legs and it can
help people do many things, such as watering the flowers with its nose and carrying heavy things and so on.
The elephant is another animal that lives in groups. An elephant herd (群) usually has from twenty to forty
members. The elephants in the herd usually depend on one another for help when they are in trouble.
The leader of the group is usually a wise and strong female (雌性的). She travels at the head of the herd and
the other females and their young children follow her. The male elephants follow last. When the danger comes, the
male elephants form a circle (圈) around the weaker animals and protect them. The members of the herd are loyal
(忠诚的) to one another. A sick elephant is not left behind to die. If an elephant is sick, the whole herd stops
traveling until it gets well. When an elephant is hurt, two others walk on both sides of it and support it with their
bodies. A member of the herd may be caught in a trap (陷阱). Then the others try to help it. An elephant herd is just
like a family of our people.
Elephants love the young in the group and give them special care and love. For example, they help young
animals stay afloat (漂浮着) when the herd crosses a river. They work together to help a child get to the safety
when it goes to a dangerous place. The way elephants love and care the youngsters is like ours.
When a female elephant gives birth to her young baby, she will go out of the herd and she usually leaves the
herd for a short time. However, she takes another female along to act as “aunt”. The aunt stands beside and helps
the mother with her new-born baby. In this way, the whole herd protects its newest member.
That’s the elephant herd. Do you like it?
27. When the danger comes, the male elephants form a circle around _________ to protect them.A. the female elephants B. the weaker elephants
C. the leader of the elephants D. the stronger elephants
28. The writer probably agrees _________.
A. sick elephants are usually left behind to die
B. baby elephants can’t swim well in the river
C. elephants always give the old ones special care
D. most elephant herds have over a hundred members
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Elephants like to live alone so the male ones are strong.
B. Many young elephants die when they cross rivers in groups.
C. Elephants can help each other in time when they are in trouble.
D. The female elephant leaves the herd forever after she has babies.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C
【解析】
本文讲述了大象很可爱，它有两只大耳朵和一个长鼻子。它有四条强壮的腿，它可以帮助人们做很多事情，
如用它的鼻子浇花和搬运重物等。大象是另一种群居动物。象群中的大象遇到麻烦时，通常会互相帮助。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the danger comes, the male elephants form a circle (圈) around the weaker animals
and protect them.”可推测出当危险来临时，公象会在弱小的动物周围围成一圈，保护它们，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, they help young animals stay afloat (漂浮着) when the herd crosses a river.”当
象群过河时，它们帮助年幼的动物保持漂浮状态，可推测出小象在河里游泳不太好，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The elephants in the herd usually depend on one another for help when they are in trouble.”
可推测出象群中的大象遇到困难时通常互相依靠以寻求帮助，故选C。
D
There are many ways to help improve your health, like eating healthy food, exercising and getting medical
help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. Thegeneral sleeping is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But some people need to sleep more while it
is enough for some people to sleep for a few hours.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the
World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only
makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000
traffic accidents a year. Also, sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (高血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In American culture, people put
a higher value (价值) on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy” . Also, you
can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep, and they only sleep four or
five hours at night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James
Maas, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card (信用卡). When you sleep less, you are only
borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep
to ‘pay back’ the hours on your sleep credit card.”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don’t think
you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who
have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
30. The writer thinks the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ________.
A. eat much healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night
31. The underlined word “sleep-deprived” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. sleeping enough B. having less sleep
C. caring about sleep health D. avoiding getting ill
32. According to Dr. James Maas in Paragraph 4, sleep is like ________.
A. an accident B. a report C. a credit card D. an expert
33. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Value of Sleep B. The Experiments of Sleep
C. The Reason of Sleep D. The Culture of Sleep
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A
【解析】
本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的
方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？睡眠专家告诉我
们：“睡眠就像信用卡。当你睡眠不足时。你只是在借用时间。你总是要还钱。你不睡觉的时间越多，
“偿还”你“睡眠信用卡”上的时间就越多。”
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more
every night.”可知，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。故选D。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。句子“According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-
deprived.”根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是：
睡眠不足。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card.”可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。根据“There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and
getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more
every night.”可知有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。但改善
健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。以及倒数第二段开头第一句话，可知我
们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？可推测出，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是睡眠的价值，
故选A。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.
TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. Some started to do DIY in the 1960s. There is a saying in the UK—“An
Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡)”. About 5.6 million people spend their holidays making their homes
beautiful “castles” every year. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls
or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More
and more people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. With the economy (经济)
becoming worse at present, many people don’t have enough money to buy a big house. They are looking at how
they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture
with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t
understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult tobuild. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best ideas, many of them may not get
finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker.
Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one
year 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it looks. Maybe
factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. All in all, it is a very good and suitable thing
for many people.
34. Is DIY quite popular in the UK?
_______________________________________________________
35. When did people start to do DIY in the UK?
_______________________________________________________
36. What do people need to get together pieces of furniture with?
_______________________________________________________
37. How many people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK in a year?
_______________________________________________________
38. Why do people in the UK like DIY?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】34. Yes.
35. In the 1960s.
36. A few basic tools.
37. 230,000.
38. Because DIY can bring us fun and help us save money.
【解析】
的
本文主要介绍了DIY 意义及它的优缺点，告诉人们DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，但它
并不总是像我们想象的那么容易，因此我们要量力而行。
【34题详解】
根据“DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK”可知，DIY在英国相当受欢迎，故填Yes.
【35题详解】
根据“Some started to do DIY in the 1960s”可知，英国人在20世纪60年代开始DIY，故填In the 1960s.
【36题详解】
根据“People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few basic tools”可知，需要用一些基本的工具把家具组装起来，故填A few basic tools.
【37题详解】
根据“It is reported that in just one year 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK”可知，英国就有
23万人在DIY时受伤，故填230,000.
【38题详解】
根据“Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money”可知，因为DIY能给我们带来乐趣和帮助我们
节省金钱，故填Because DIY can bring us fun and help us save money.
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解你的生活习惯。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
你对自己生活习惯的看法?你有哪些好的和不好的习惯?为了改善你不好的习惯，需要做什么?
提示词语：
good habits, bad habits, healthy food,junk food,wash my hands,take a shower,exercise more
提示问题：
● What do you think of your living habits?
● What good and bad habits do you have?
● What do you need to do to improve your habits?
Dear Mike,
I want to tell you something about my living habits.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I want to tell you something about my living habits. I have some good habits, although I have a few bad
habits, too. I usually eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables. However, I sometimes eat junk food when I’m with
my friends.I’m also very clean and tidy. I often wash my hands and I also take a shower every day. I don’t waste water
because I take fast showers. Although I’m thin, I don’t exercise very much and I’m not very strong.
I have a lot of good habits, but I need to eat less junk food and exercise more.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以李华的身份给英国的笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，邮件中包括你对自己的
生活习惯的看法、你有哪些好的和不好的习惯，以及为了改善你不好的习惯需要做什么。
2.写作指导：本文介绍自己的生活习惯，时态上应该用一般现在时，人称用第一人称。根据提示问题进行
写作，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成
写作任务。
40. 在我们的日常生活中会有很多难忘的经历，让我们觉得这一天是十分特别的。现在某英语网站正
在以 “A Special Day”为题进行征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文稿。谈谈哪一天对于你来说是特别的，在
这一天你做了什么以及你的感受。
提示词语：
my birthday, a birthday party , a big cake, sing songs, presents, happy…
提示问题：
● What day was your special day?
● What did you do on that day?
● How did you feel?
A Special Day
We have a lot of unforgettable memories in our daily life. They are special for us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Special Day
We have a lot of unforgettable memories in our daily life. They are special to us. I will never forget my
birthday last year. On that day, I had a big birthday party with my friends. My parents cooked lots of delicious foodand a big cake for us. My friends gave me many presents. We ate the food, sang some songs, danced and talked
together.
I was very happy on that day and I will never forget it.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文，话题是“A Special Day”。在写作时应承接短文开头；本文
可以分两段来写，第一段描写那个特殊的日子是哪一天，都做了什么，为什么那一天特殊；第二段描述那
一天的感受并结尾。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；描述那一天的做的事情应
描写细致；叙述要条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，时态运用正确。写完以后，注意检查单词拼写、语法、
动词时态、语序、主谓一致、大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。
