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北京市朝阳区 2020~2021 学年度第二学期期末检测
八年级英语试卷 2021. 7
考生须知
1. 本试卷共8页, 共五道大题, 39道小题, 满分60分, 考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分, 每小题0. 5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Uncle Li is coming to visit us. I can’t wait to see ________.
A. him B. her C. it D. them
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：李叔叔要来看望我们。我迫不及待地想见到他。
考查人称代词。him他，人称代词宾格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代
词主格或宾格；them他（它，她）们，人称代词宾格。动词see后接人称代词宾格，根据题干中“Uncle
Wang is coming to our house”可知是迫不及待想见李叔叔，用him指代Uncle Wang。故选A。
2. — When is the sports meeting, Mary?
— It’s ________ September 28th.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——运动会是在什么时候，玛丽？——在9月28日。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、四季等时间；at接具体的钟点；on在具体的某一天；for后接一段时间；
“September 28th”是具体的某一天，故选C。
3. —________ have you been like this, Tom?
—Since last Friday.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你这样多久了，汤姆？——从上周五开始。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How soon多久后；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据“Since
last Friday.”可知这是一段时间，应用how long，故选C。
4. Mr. Ball is 82. He’s just got a new computer, ________ he isn’t sure how to use it.
A. or B. for C. so D. but
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍尔先生今年82岁。他刚买了一台新电脑，但他还不知道如何使用。
考查连词辨析。or否则；for因为；so因此；but但是。“刚买了一台新电脑”与“还不知道如何使用”之
间句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选D。
5. —Which do you like_____, swimming or skating?
—Swimming.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。
考查副词比较级辨析。good好的，形容词原级；better更好，形容词或副词比较级；best最好，形容词或
副词最高级；the best最好，形容词或副词最高级。swimming or skating是在游泳和滑冰两者间比较，且空
格处修饰动词like，所以空格处填副词比较级better。故选B。
6. —Mum, I bought a dress for you. Would you like to try it on?
—Yes. It ________ soft.
A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我给你买了件衣服。你想试穿一下吗？——是的。它摸起来很柔软。
考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“ I bought a dress foryou”以及“soft”可知衣服是摸起来很柔软，故选A。
7. James enjoys reading, and he ________ novels on his way to work on the bus every day.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. will read
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：詹姆斯喜欢阅读，他每天在乘公共汽车上班的路上看小说。
考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he后接动词第三人称单数
形式。故选B。
8. —Where did you go last weekend, Tony?
—I ________ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. am going D. have gone
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tony，你上周末去哪里了？——我去长城了。
考查动词时态。根据问句“Where did you go last weekend”可知，答语要用一般过去时，故选B。
9. —What is your father doing, Mike?
—He ________ the plants in the garden.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mike，你爸爸正在做什么？——他正在花园里浇花。
考查动词时态。根据问句“What is your father doing”可知，此处应回答爸爸正在做的事情，用现在进行时
be doing的结构，故选C。
10. Steve _____ us if he comes to Beijing next month.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. will visit
【10题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果史蒂夫下个月来北京，他将来拜访我们。
考查一般将来时。visit拜访。visits动词的第三人称单数形式；visited动词的过去式；has visited现在完成时；will visit一般将来时。根据题干中“if he comes to Beijing next month”可知if引导的条件状语从句，从
句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故选D。
11. My aunt is a worker. She _____ in this factory for 20 years.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked
【11题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姑姑是个工人。她在这家工厂已经工作了20年。
考查时态。选项A为一般现在时的单三形式；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为现在
完成时。由for 20 years可知，此题应该用现在完成时。故选D。
12. —Can you tell me to London?
—Sure.Next month.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel
【12题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅行好吗？——当然可以，下个月。
考查宾语从句。由回答中的next month可知用一般将来时态，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。
二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
Good Neighibors (邻居)
Jack was building a snowman in his front yard (院子). He needed to finish it before his father came home. His
new neighbor, Tracy, was _____13_____ Jack play at her window. She ran to Jack’s yard and asked if she could
help him.“Yes, please,” Jack said. “My father will be home very soon.”
“Okay. What can I do?” Tracy asked.
.
“I’ve built my snowman’s body with two snowballs I need another one for its head.”
“But snowmen only need one snowball for the body and one for the head,” Tracy explained.
“No, snowmen always have three snowballs. I don’t need your _____14_____ now.” Jack said.
Jack _____15_____ up some snow and made it into a snowball. He rolled the snowball away from Tracy to
make it big enough for the head of his snowman. Tracy went back to her yard and began to build her own
snowman.
“I don’t want to _____16_____ Jack anyway,” she thought to herself. Tracy made the snowman with two big
snowballs. She found some sticks and pine cones (松果) for her snowman’s eyes and mouth and arms.
Jack used buttons for his snowman’s eyes and mouth. Then, he used a carrot for the _____17_____ . At that
time, Jack’s father was driving up the street. Suddenly, the head fell off and crashed (坠落) to the ground!
“No!” Jack said _____18_____, “ My father is almost home!”
Tracy heard Jack’s cry and ran over to see what the problem was.
“I’ll help you,” Tracy said.
Together, they made a new snowball for the head and put the carrot and buttons on it.
“We made it!” Jack said. “Thank you.”
“You’re welcome. I think your snowman is _____19_____,” Tracy said. “Mine doesn’t have a nose.”
Jack walked over to see Tracy’s snowman. He loved it, but he knew it wasn’t finished. Jack ran back to his
snowman and _____20_____ the carrot out. He broke it into two pieces and gave half to Tracy. She put it on her
snowman and said, “I think our snowmen make good neighbors.”
13. A. hearing B. making C. watching D. having
14. A. help B. condition C. movement D. encouragement
15. A. handed B. picked C. checked D. cheered
16. A. look after B. talk about C. play with D. depend on
17. A. arms B. nose C. head D. hands
18. A. sadly B. excitedly C. peacefully D. patiently
19. A. bigger B. stronger C. heavier D. better
20. A. turned B. worked C. pulled D. pointed
【13~20题答案】
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克要在爸爸回来之前堆好雪人，用胡萝卜做雪人鼻子后，雪人脑袋掉下来，之后特蕾西帮他一起堆一个雪球作脑袋，最后杰克把自己雪人的胡萝卜掰成两半，另一半给特蕾西的雪人的
故事。
【13题详解】
句意：他的新邻居特蕾西看着杰克在她的窗前玩耍。
hearing听见；making制作；watching观看；having有。根据“at her window”可知她在窗户那观看杰克，故
选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我现在不需要你 的帮助。
help帮助；condition状态；movement移动；encouragement鼓励。根据上文“She ran to Jack’s yard and
asked if she could help him.”可知是去帮助杰克，但是杰克现在不需要帮助，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：杰克捡起一些雪，把它做成一个雪球。
handed上交；picked捡起；checked检查；cheered欢呼。根据“some snow and made it into a snowball”结合
语境可知，应该是捡起雪来做雪球，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：反正我也不想和杰克玩了。
look after照顾；talk about谈论；play with和……玩；depend on依靠。根据上文“No, snowmen always have
three snowballs. I don’t need your...now.”可知两人产生了分歧，杰克不需要特蕾西的帮助，所以此处是指特
蕾西不想和杰克玩了，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然后，他用胡萝卜做鼻子。
arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head头；hands手。根据“Jack used buttons for his snowman’s eyes and mouth. Then,
he used a carrot for the...”结合常识可知是指用胡萝卜作雪人的鼻子，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：杰克伤心地说。
sadly伤心地；excitedly激动地；peacefully平静地；patiently耐心地。根据“Suddenly, the head fell off and
crashed to the ground!”可知雪人的脑袋掉了下来，摔在地上，所以杰克很伤心，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我觉得你的雪人更好。
bigger更大；stronger更强壮；heavier更重；better更好。根据“You’re welcome.”以及“Mine doesn’t have a
nose”可知此处是指特蕾西说杰克的雪人比她的要好，故选D。【20题详解】
句意：杰克跑回雪人身边，把胡萝卜拔了出来。他把它掰成两半，给了特蕾西一半。
turned转；worked工作；pulled拉；pointed指。根据“the carrot out”可知是指把胡萝卜从雪人上拔出来，
故选C。
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。（共26分, 每小题2分）
A
.
Hello everyone! It’s March 10th It’s warm in Beijing. Let’s talk about the weather in your hometowns
now.
March in Chicago? It’s still winter here, and that means cold weather, cloudy skies, and
snow. Today it’s snowing again, and the temperature is only -6℃. But the cold doesn’t
trouble me because I can play all kinds of winter sports.
Mary
Winters in Paris aren’t bad. It rains a lot, and it’s usually cool and cloudy, but never
very cold. It’s 10℃ today, for example. It’s raining again now, but I always have an
umbrella (雨伞) with me, so it’s no problem. Besides, it’s already March, so spring is almost
here.
Joe
The weather in Mexico City is almost always nice. Our winters are dry, with little rain.
Summers are not as hot as on the coast. Even in the summer, it’s about 20℃, perfect for
running or any other sport.
Maria
Now it’s the end of summer here in Rio (里约), and it’s still very hot and sunny. It’s
38℃ today. At this moment, I’m at the beach with my friends. We’re having a good time,
swimming and talking about what we did during the holiday.
Andy
21. What’s the temperature in Mary’s hometown?
A. 20℃. B. 10℃. C. 38℃. D. -6℃.22. Who always carries an umbrella?
A. Mary. B. Joe. C. Maria. D. Andy.
23. It’s the end of summer in ________ in March.
A. Paris B. Chicago C. Mexico City D. Rio
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文中几个人分别介绍今天家乡的天气。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mary的话“Today it’s snowing again, and the temperature is only -6℃.”可知，芝加哥在下雪
温度是零下6度，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Joe的话“but I always have an umbrella with me”可知，Joe经常随身带一把伞，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Andy的话“Now it’s the end of summer here in Rio”可知，现在里约的夏天已经结束了，
故选D。
B
The other side of the wall
There was a young woman who was proud of the growth and care of the flowers in her flower garden. She had
been raised by her grandmother, who taught her to love and care for flowers as she herself had done. So, like her
grandmother, her flower garden was second to none.
One day while looking through a flower catalogue (目录) she often ordered from, a picture of a plant
immediately caught her eye. She had never seen blooms (花) like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to
herself, and she immediately ordered it.
When it arrived, she already had a place prepared to plant it. She planted it at the foot of a stone wall at the
back of her yard. It grew eagerly, with beautiful green leaves all over the vine (藤), but there were no blooms. Day
after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it. However, it was useless.
One morning weeks later, as she stood before the vine, she was disappointed that her plant had not bloomed.
She was thinking about cutting it down and planting something else in its place.
It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard was right next to hers, called over to her. “Thank you so
much! You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman
walked through the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall thevine was filled with blooms.
They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen. The vine had grown quietly through the
crevices (裂痕) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall. It had flowered thickly on the other side.
Just because you cannot see the good result of your work does not mean that it produces no fruit.
24. When the plant arrived, the young woman planted it ________.
A. next to the gate B. on the playground
.
C at the back of her yard D. in her neighbor’s yard
25. She didn’t see the blooms at first because ________.
A. she was too careless B. her neighbor picked them
C. they were too small to be noticed D. they were on the other side of the wall
26. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A. hard work will finally pay off B. patience is the key to success
C. it is important to get along with neighbors D. confidence matters even when we have failed
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位年轻女人很用心种花，她种的花都非常漂亮；有一次她购
买了种子并把它种在后院，在她悉心栽培下，这棵植物生长得很茂盛，但就是不见花开，就在她失望之时，
邻居告诉她花在墙的另一边开得非常漂亮。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She planted it...at the back of her yard.”可知，这个女人把花种在后院里。故选
C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“…she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.”可
知，起初这个年轻女人没有看到花是因为它们都开在墙的另一边。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个年轻女人种下购买的种子后便悉心栽培这棵植物，最后这棵植物不仅藤
蔓上的绿叶长得茂盛，长在墙另一边的花朵也开得非常漂亮，由此可知“努力工作终将有回报”。故选
A。
C
Humor and laughter are good for us. They can heal（治愈）us physically and mentally（心理上）. In fact,every system of the body reacts（反应）to laughter in some positive（积极的）, healing way. So how can we get
more laughter into our lives? Is it possible to develop a sense of humor? Dr. Wilson has some answers.
Many people believe a sense of humor is inborn. They think, “ either you’ve got it, or you don’t.” However,
Dr. Wilson points out that this is wrong. Actually, we are born with the ability to laugh and smile.
The part of the brain and central nervous system that control（控制）laughing and smiling are fully
developed at birth. However, that does not mean that newborns have a sense of humor. A sense of humor is
something that you can develop over a lifetime.
Sometimes people think that they don’t have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers. Dr.
Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor. He advises us to drop our shyness
and try to laugh at ourselves. Then we will make others laugh, too.
A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and able to see the funny side of everyday life. A sense of
humor is best defined（下定义）as “ the ability to see the non-serious point in a situation” . Consider（考虑）this
sign from a store window: “ Any imperfect product will be cheerfully replaced with product of the same quality
（质量）.”
The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to show the customers the store’s excellent service.
He had a serious purpose, but if you have a sense of humor, you will probably find the sign funny. As Dr. Wilson
says, “ a good sense of humor means that you don’t have to be funny; you just have to see what’s funny.”
27. Why did the store manager place the sign in the window?
A. To tell customers the store’s excellent service. B. To call on customers to have a sense of humor.
C. To attract more people to work in the store. D. To show their products are of high quality.
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. To stop being shy is the best way to have a good sense of humor.
B. Our body always reacts positively to humor and laughter.
C. Newborns are not able to laugh and smile at birth.
D. Humorous people must be good at telling jokes.
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Do You Have a Sense of Humor? B. Why Does Humor Matter in Our Life?
C. Do You Think Our Everyday Life Funny? D. How Can You Develop a Good Sense of Humor?
【27~29题答案】
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幽默是否与生俱来，以及什么才是真正的幽默感。【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to show the customers
the store’s excellent service”可知，商店经理在橱窗放置牌子的目的是向顾客展示优质服务。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“every system of the body reacts（反应）to laughter in some positive（积极的）, healing
way”可知，身体的每一个系统都以某种积极的、疗愈的方式对笑作出反应。故选B。
【29题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第二段“Many people believe a sense of humor is inborn. They think, “ either you’ve got it, or
you don’t.” However, Dr. Wilson points out that this is wrong”，再结合全文可知，本文主要介绍幽默感并非与
生俱来，以及什么是真正的幽默感。核心词“a sense of humour”，排除BC；但并未涉及幽默感的培养方法，
排除D，故选A。
D
Environmental impact（影响）of online shopping
In the past few years, the way we shop has changed greatly. We used to buy things in traditional shops or in
department stores. Now, customers are increasingly buying online, where they can order whatever they want
directly to their door with the touch of a smartphone or the click of a mouse.
But what is the impact of all this online shopping on the environment? You might think that online shopping is
greener than in-store shopping. After all, an online store doesn’t use the electricity that a traditional store might use.
Products are often delivered（递送）to several homes at once, so you would think this way of shopping must cut
down on the carbon（碳）footprint.
However, the reality is not as simple as imagined. Many home deliveries fail the first time and the driver has
to make a second or third attempt to deliver the products. Customers who choose speedy delivery or those who
buy single products from different places also help increase the carbon footprint.
The carbon footprint also goes up if the customer chooses to return the product. A study in Germany showed
that one in three products bought online are returned.
Clothing is one product that has high return rates（率）. Unlike in a walk-in store, the online shopper can’t
try things on before buying. So, companies offer free returns to make it easier for shoppers to buy the same clothing
in different sizes and colors. Customers try them at home, keep one and return the rest of them. However, when
clothes are returned, they are not always put back for sale, because many companies have found it cheaper to
simply throw away the returned clothes. Then the returned clothes, which might be in perfect condition, end up in
landfills.
So, online shopping isn’t as green as people might think. That last kilometer to your door is costly, forcompanies and for the environment. There is some positive news, electric delivery vehicles （车辆） will
probably help lower the carbon footprint. However, the question of how to deal with returns nicely and without
waste is still a challenge that many companies have not wanted to face. As more and more online shoppers begin to
realize what companies are doing, there is increasing pressure（压力） for companies to take responsibility for
the environmental impact of their activities.
30. The word “ attempt” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” .
A. try B. choice C. decision D. progress
31. The writer takes the example of online clothing shopping in Paragraph 5 to ________.
A. stress the importance of online shopping
B. compare walk-in shopping with online shopping
C. show online shopping can harm the environment
.
D offer some ways to return products while shopping online
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. An online store usually uses a lot of electricity.
B. Speedy delivery might make the carbon footprint go up.
C. Clothing online is one product that has low return rates.
D. Two in three products bought online are returned in Germany.
33. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. it’s environmental-friendly to buy goods online
B. it’s necessary for companies to cut down on carbon footprint
C. it’s a good idea for companies to throw away the returned products
D. it’s helpful to deal with the returns nicely by electric delivery vehicles
【30~33题答案】
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了网上购物对环境的影响。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Many home deliveries fail the first time and the driver has to make a second or third attempt
to deliver the products”可知，第一次派送失败，还要试图派送第二次或第三次，所以attempt与try词义相近，
故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, when clothes are returned, they are not always put back for sale, because many
companies have found it cheaper to simply throw away the returned clothes. Then the returned clothes, which mightbe in perfect condition, end up in landfills.”可知，那些可能完好无损的退回来的衣服，最终被扔进了垃圾填埋
场，由此可推断此处想说明网购对环境的伤害，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Customers who choose speedy delivery or those who buy single products from different places
also help increase the carbon footprint”可知，快速送货可能会增加碳足迹，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is some positive news, electric delivery vehicles（车辆） will probably help lower the
carbon footprint”“However, the question of how to deal with returns nicely and without waste is still a challenge that
many companies have not wanted to face. As more and more online shoppers begin to realize what companies are
doing, there is increasing pressure（压力） for companies to take responsibility for the environmental impact of
their activities”可知，如何在不浪费的情况下妥善处理退货问题仍然是许多公司不想面对的挑战。随着越来
越多的网上购物者开始意识到公司在做什么，公司为其活动对环境的影响承担责任的压力也越来越大，由
此可推知，作者认为公司有必要减少碳排放，故选B。
四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分, 每小题2分）
Many people are afraid, to cook Chinese food. They think it is difficult to prepare Chinese dishes. Ching-He
Huang; a young chef（厨师）, business owner, and TV star, is changing their ideas. She teaches people quick and
easy. ways to prepare Chinese food. Thanks to Ching-He, many people around the world now love to cook Chinese
food!
Ching-He was born in 1978. She first learned about traditional Chinese cooking from her grandparents. When
Ching-He was eleven years old, she and her family moved to London. Her mother often traveled for work, and
Ching-He cooked meals for her family. Her mother taught her a little bit about Chinese cooking. Soon, Ching-He
started to create her own recipes（菜谱）. She especially loved to make rice dishes and noodle soups.
Ching-He studied economics（经济学）in college, but her big passion（热情）was cooking. After she
graduated, she started a food and drink company. She sold healthy Chinese foods and drinks to stores. In 2005,
Ching-He had her first TV cooking program. In 2006, she wrote her first cookbook. In 2008, she starred in another
TV series, Chinese Food Made Easy. For this TV show, she traveled around the UK and taught people to make
simple, delicious Chinese food. She also wrote another cookbook to go with the TV show. Over three million
people watched the TV series. Now she is successful.
Ching-He is a very busy woman, but she still finds time to relax. What does Ching-He Huang do in her free
time? She cooks, of course!
34. Do many people think it is difficult to prepare Chinese dishes?___________________________________________________
35. Who did Ching-He Huang first learn about traditional Chinese cooking from?
___________________________________________________
36. What kind of food did Ching-He Huang especially love to make?
___________________________________________________
37. When did she write her first cookbook?
___________________________________________________
38. What has brought Ching-He Huang success?
___________________________________________________
【34~38题答案】
【答案】34. Yes, they do.
35. From her grandparents.
36. Rice dishes and noodle soup. 37. In 2006.
38. Her passion for Chinese cooking, her hard work and her creative mind.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄瀞亿非常喜欢做中国菜，她还教人快速简单的方法做中国菜，并以此获得事业
上的成功。
【34题详解】
根据“Many people are afraid, to cook Chinese food. They think it is difficult to prepare Chinese dishes.”可知他
们认为做中国菜很难，故填Yes, they do.
【35题详解】
根据“She first learned about traditional Chinese cooking from her grandparents”可知她首先从祖父母那里学到
了中国传统烹饪，故填From her grandparents.
【36题详解】
根据“She especially loved to make rice dishes and noodle soups.”可知她特别喜欢做米饭和面条汤。故填Rice
dishes and noodle soup.
【37题详解】
根据“In 2006, she wrote her first cookbook”可知2006年，她写了第一本烹饪书，故填In 2006.
【38题详解】
根据“Soon, Ching-He started to create her own recipes（菜谱）”，“Ching-He studied economics（经济学）
in college, but her big passion（热情）was cooking”，“Ching-He is a very busy woman, but she still finds time to
relax. What does Ching-He Huang do in her free time? She cooks, of course!”可知黄瀞亿能成功是因为她对中国
烹饪的热情，辛勤工作以及她的创造性思维，故填Her passion for Chinese cooking, her hard work and hercreative mind.
书面表达（10分）
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，英国一所学校的足球俱乐部的学生下周将来你们学校访问，学校国际部正在招募
志愿者和他们一起共度周末。请你用英语写一封申请信，在信中说明你申请当志愿者的原因，以及你打算
给英国学生安排哪些活动。
提示词语：
like, be good at, a football match, climb, taste
提示问题：
● Why would you like to be a volunteer?
● What are you going to do with them?
Dear sir or madam,
I’d like to be a volunteer to receive the British students.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Regards
Li Hua
【39题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear sir or madam,
I’d like to be a volunteer to receive the British students. I like to communicate with others and make friends
with them. I am also very good at English. So I have no problem communicating with them. I will visit a football
match with them. I will also take them to climb the mountain. Besides, I will take them to taste our local food.I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Regards
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。写一封信给学校国际部，说明自己申请当志愿者的原因，以
及你打算给英国学生安排哪些活动。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作时包含提示问题内容，确保无单词语
法错误，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
40. 在每个人的成长过程中都会有一些朋友和共同经历的事情让我们难以忘怀。
假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团正在开展以 “ An Unforgettable Friend” 为主题的英语征文活动。
请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是令你难以忘记的朋友， 他/她是一个什么样的人，并分享一次你们
难以忘记的经历。
提示词语：
helpful, fail, encourage, share
提示问题：
● Who is your unforgettable friend?
● What is he/she like?
● What did you do together in the past?
An Unforgettable Friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【40题答案】
【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Friend
Mr. Wu is my Math teacher. He is tall and outgoing. He likes sports very much, especially basketball. When I
was in Grade one, my math was so poor that I could not work out the problems. He helped me and told me good
ways to learn math. He was patient to me and he regarded me as his own child.
Now my math is better and I often get good grades. I really thank him for his kind help. No matter where I go,I will remember I have an excellent teacher.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“一位难忘的朋友”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为两段式：第一段介绍自己的一位难忘的朋友以及他
对自己的帮助；第二段表达自己的感谢之情。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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