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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
北京市朝阳区 2023-2024 学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一 单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Pandas are in danger and we should protect ________.
A. it B. them C. her D. him
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：熊猫正处于危险中，我们应该保护它们。
考查人称代词宾格。it它；them他/它们；her她；him他。分析题干，空处缺少宾语，根据“Pandas”可
知，这里的代词需用复数，故选B。
2. Shenzhen is ________ the south of China.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：深圳在中国的南方。
考查方位介词辨析。in表示范围之内的某方位；at表示在某个小地方；on表示与某方位是毗邻关系；to表
示范围之外的某方位。深圳属于中国，是在中国的内部某个地方，in符合题意，故选A。
3. This week’s football match is _______ than last week’s.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这周的足球比赛比上周的更加令人激动。
考查形容词比较级。than用于形容词的比较级，故选B。
4. —What were you doing at 5 p. m. yesterday?
.
—I _______ the classroom at that time
A. clean B. cleans C. will clean D. was cleaning
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天下午5点你在做什么？——我那时正在打扫教室。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 5 p. m. yesterday”可确定此题为过去进行时态。故选D。
5. My mother allows me _______ TV for half an hour after finishing my homework.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch
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【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我做完作业后看半小时电视。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词watch要用不定式to watch。故选D。
6. Please don’t make any noise. The students _______ an important test now.
A. had B. are having
C. were having D. have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请不要制造噪音。学生们正在进行一场重要的考试。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词-ing形式，主语The
students表示复数，be动词要用are，have用动词-ing形式。故选B。
7. We will have a great time playing snowballs if it ________ tomorrow.
A. snow B. snowed C. snows D. will snow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天下雪，我们打雪球会玩得很开心。
考查条件状语从句中的主将从现。分析句子结构可知，本句含 if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现原
则，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
8. My brother _______ exercise every day and he likes sports very much.
A. do B. does C. will do D. is doing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥每天锻炼，他非常喜欢运动 。
考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选
B。
9. According to some scientists, people ________ to be 200 years old in the future.
A. live B. lived C. will live D. were living
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据一些科学家的说法，将来人们会活到200岁。
考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为will do，故选C。
10. Be careful, because parts of a building _______ fall on you during an earthquake.
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A. may B. should C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：小心，因为地震时建筑物的一部分可能会掉到你身上。
考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；must一定；need需要。根据“Be careful, because parts of a building
... fall on you during an earthquake.”可知，此处指地震时建筑物的一部分可能会砸到人的身上，may符合语
境。故选A。
二 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Secret Power
It was Peter’s first day of preschool. His mother, Linda, was worried about how he would adjust (适应) .
As they arrived at the school, Peter suddenly turned to his mom and said, “Mom ___11___ now. ” His mom
was surprised, but she just gave him a kiss on the cheek and left.
During the day, Linda ___12___ herself busy with work, but she couldn’t help thinking about how Peter was
doing.
But as she came back to pick her son up in the afternoon, she was ___13___ to see that Peter was laughing and
playing with a group of kids. When Peter saw his mother, he ran up to her and hugged her, “Mom ___14___ so
many new friends! And we got to do all sorts of fun things. We painted, sang songs and played games. ”
As they walked back to the car, Linda asked Peter, “So, I can’t wait to see my new ___15___ again and learn
more new things. ”
Linda was more than happy to see her son having such a great time on his first day at preschool. But the real
twist (转折) came when Peter told her that he had“secret power”. “What is your secret power?” Linda asked. “I used
it to make anyone I met relaxed and ___16___, and want to be friends with me. ” Peter said.
At that moment, Linda ___17___ that her worries about Peter’s first day were unnecessary (没必要) because
every child has the natural power to adjust to new ___18___, and her son had done so with flying colors.
11.
A. go B. stop C. sit D. speak
12.
A. showed B. kept C. watched D. sent
13.
A. nervous B. sad C. worried D. surprised
14.
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A. changed B. forgot C. made D. helped
15.
A. books B. friends C. classroom D. trip
16.
A. calm B. bored C. tired D. comfortable
17.
A. introduced B. described C. understood D. researched
18.
A. tradition B. situations C. competitions D. population
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Peter第一天上学前班用他的“秘密武器”交到了很多好朋友，很快就适应了新的
环境。
【
11题详解】
句意：当他们到达学校时，彼得突然转向他妈妈说：“妈妈，你现在可以走了。”
go去；stop停止；sit坐；speak讲话。根据“His mom was surprised, but she just gave him a kiss on the cheek
and left.”可知，他妈妈亲了他之后就离开了，说明Peter让妈妈离开。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：这一天，Linda一直忙碌地工作，但她禁不住想Peter过得怎么样。
showed出示；kept保持；watched观看；sent送。根据“but she couldn’t help thinking about how Peter was
doing.”可知，她即使一直忙碌工作，仍挂念着Peter。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但当她下午回来接儿子时，她惊奇地看到Peter正在和一群孩子笑着玩着。
nervous紧张的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised吃惊的。根据“but she couldn’t help thinking about
how Peter was doing.”可知，她担心Peter不适应，所以看到Peter和孩子们玩耍，就会很吃惊。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：当彼得看到他的母亲时，他跑过去拥抱她说，“妈妈，我交了这么多新朋友！”
changed改变；forgot忘记；made制作；helped帮助。根据“...so many new friends”指交到一些新朋友。
make friends表示“交朋友”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：“所以，我迫不及待地想再次看到我的新朋友并学习更多新东西。”
books书；friends朋友；classroom教室；trip旅行。根据上文中“ ‘And we got to do all sorts of fun things.
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We painted, sang songs and played games. ’ ”可知，他交了很多新朋友与她一起玩，所以她想再次看到朋友。
故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：“我用它让我遇到的每个人都放松舒适，并且想和我成为朋友。” 彼得说。
clam冷静；bored厌烦的；tired累的；comfortable舒适的。根据“anyone I met relaxed and...and want to be
friends with me. ”可知，想让同学与我成为朋友，需要让他们放松，舒适。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：在那一刻，Linda明白了她没必要担忧Peter，因为每个孩子都有适应新情况的自然能力，而她的儿
子已经出色地做到了这一点。
introduced介绍；described描述；understood理解；researched研究。根据“...that her worries about Peter’s
first day were unnecessary (没必要) because every child has the natural power to adjust to new”可知，她没必要
担忧Peter，这是她后来所明白的道理。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在那一刻，Linda明白了她没必要担忧Peter，因为每个孩子都有适应新情况的自然能力，而她的儿
子已经出色地做到了这一点。
tradition传统；situations情况；competitions比赛；population人口。根据“...every child has the natural
power to adjust to new...”可知，指适应新情况的能力，故选B。
三 阅读理解
阅读下列课程介绍、请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在
相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Short Art Courses
A. Wild Art
This course is about drawing and painting. You’ll use your
___19___ I’m interested
new skills to make a wall poster of animals. And we’ve got
lots of picture books to give your ideas.
in designing clothes and want to B. Art Matters
study it at college.
This course teaches you different drawing skill. We’ll get
you to draw the latest styles of clothes. If you like designing
clothes and want to study it at college, join us!
___20___ I enjoy making
C. Creative Art
This course is about making bags to keep your sports
wall posters of animals and I’d clothes in. We provide lots of materials. And you’ll visit
like to read picture books. art museums to get some creative ideas.
D. Art Magic
This course is about telling good stories in pictures. There’ll
___21___ I like making
be cartoon films to watch and instruction in how to draw
your favorite characters.
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bags and want to visit art
museums to get creative ideas.
【答案】19. B 20. A
21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学的喜好及四种短期艺术课程的内容。
【19题详解】
根据“I’m interested in designing clothes and want to study it at college.”可知，Alice对服装设计感兴趣，想在
大学学习它。选项B“我们会让你画最新款式的衣服。如果你喜欢设计服装并想在大学学习，请加入我
们。”与之对应。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“I enjoy making wall posters of animals and I’d like to read picture books.”可知，Tony喜欢制作动物的海
报而且喜欢读图画书。选项A“你将用你的新技能制作一张动物的海报。我们有很多图画书可以提供给你想
法。”与之对应。故选A。
【21题详解】
根据“I like making bags and want to visit art museums to get creative ideas.”可知，Harry喜欢做包，想要参观
博物馆以获取更多创意。选项C“这门课程是关于制作存放运动服的包，我们提供很多材料。你还可以通过
参观艺术博物馆来获得一些创意。”与之对应。故选C。
Abdul loved making people laugh, and his dream was to become a professional comedian (职业喜剧演员).
One day he saw a notice for a competition called “Make Me Laugh”. The winner would get the chance to
perform (表演) in front of a large audience (观众). Abdul immediately decided to take part in it because he wanted
to perform in public. He began preparing for it, and practicing with different styles.
The day of the competition came. Abdul was very nervous. But he took the stage with his head high. As soon as
he made his first joke, the audience started to laugh. When he finished, they gave him a standing ovation (鼓掌).
Abdul became the winner of the competition.
From then on, Abdul became a professional comedian. However, the road to success was not an easy one. There
were times when he wanted to give up. No matter how hard life was, always looking for new chances to show his
talent. He was always trying to connect with his audience and make them laugh.
Gradually, Abdul learned for the first time that the true value (价值) of his talent was in the joy and happiness it
brought to others.
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22. Abdul entered the competition “Make Me Laugh” because _______.
A. people loved his jokes
B. he wanted to perform in public
C. he was a professional comedian
D. he wanted to become a joke writer
.
23 How did Abdul feel when the day of the competition came?
A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Sad. D. Relaxed.
24. According to the passage, what is the most important for Abdul as a comedian?
A. Making more money. B. Winning competitions.
C. Bringing people joy. D. Showing his talent.
【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Abdul追求成为职业喜剧演员的故事。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Abdul immediately decided to take part in it because he wanted to perform in public.”
可知，Abdul立即决定参加演出是因为他想在公众面前表演。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The day of the competition came. Abdul was very nervous.”可知，当比赛的日子来
临，Abdul非常紧张。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gradually, Abdul learned for the first time that the true value (价值) of his talent
was in the joy and happiness it brought to others.”可知，Abdul第一次认识到他天赋的真正价值在于它给他人
带来的欢乐和幸福，由此推测，对于作为喜剧演员的Abdul来说，最重要的是带给人们欢乐。故选C。
Do you have a fear (恐惧) of public speaking? Do you ever get nervous when speaking in front of a group of
people?
I remember I used to be deathly afraid of public speaking. My legs would get weak as I made my way in front
of the audience. My mouth would tremble (发抖) as I would begin to say the first few words. I would avoid eye
contact (避免眼神接触) unless I find someone with a smiling face, there is a way to overcome a fear of public
speaking.
Understand the cause of the fear
Find out why it’s a fear in the first place. The main reason is the fear of being embarrassed (窘迫的). Most of
you are afraid of being laughed at, doing anything foolish or having the audience judge (判断) you. When there are
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other people who might judge you or think badly of you, this causes you to get nervous.
Change your mindset (心态)
Try not to think about yourself and what the audience might think of you. Instead, think about the audience and
how you can best deliver (传递) your message across. Then, you will be able to get over this fear.
Practice
It’s best to practice in front of a supporting (支持的) group of people. This will not only make public speaking
easier but also help you gain confidence. The more you practice it, the easier it will get.
The way I was able to get over my fear of speaking came in two periods (时期). The first period was in high
school. I entered the speech class, and all I wanted was to get passed. I didn’t care about winning. Even when I forgot
what to say, I didn’t get nervous. The next period was during my job as a trainer. My job was to motivate (激励)
people. So gradually, my focus went from thinking about myself to not caring about that, and finally to thinking about
my audience. In the two periods, my mindset changed from the mindset of fear to the mindset of power.
So overcoming a fear of public speaking comes down to having the right mindset and practice.
25. What can we learn about the writer from the passage?
A. He used to have a fear of public speaking.
B. He now works as a trainer in high school.
C. He still finds it hard to make a public speech.
D. He got over his fear of speaking with his parents’ help.
26. Which of the following could be helpful to overcome a fear of public speaking?
A. Try to think about how to avoid eye contact.
B. Find out why the audience laugh at you or judge you.
C. Think more about yourself when you make a public speech.
D. Remember to practice in front of a group of supporting people.
27. The writer wants to tell us _______.
A. how harmful a fear of public speaking is
B. what causes a fear of public speaking
C. how to overcome a fear of public speaking
D. why we should overcome a fear of public speaking
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过作者自己的经历，强调了克服公开演讲恐惧的关键在于正确的
心态和不断的练习。
【25题详解】
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细节理解题。根据“I remember I used to be deathly afraid of public speaking.”可知，作者过去害怕公开演讲。
故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s best to practice in front of a supporting (支持的) group of people. This will not only
make public speaking easier but also help you gain confidence.”可知，在支持你的人面前练习，能帮助你克服
公开演讲的恐惧。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过讲述自己的经历，告诉我们如何克服公开演讲的恐惧。故选C。
The experience itself is the best way to learn, because otherwise (否则) it wouldn’t be us who learned, but
those who lived the experience. Only through experiences and accenting mistakes and failures (失败) can we move
forward.
We could say that life is a journey of learning, and the only way to get the better of it is by living. We never
learn through the experiences of others. It is true that at birth we depend on adults to survive (生存) but it is also
true that we try our best to have our own experiences to learn, and then grow.
To learn, we need to discover, fail and be right. That is learning by trying and making mistakes until we find
our way to success. Since we were very little, we learned more from our own experiences than from the advice of
adults. By living the experience itself, we internalize (内化) it meaningfully and deeply. So, most of these teachings
will stay in our memory.
If we want to learn, grow and improve ourselves, we are going to fail. However, getting up and moving on
makes us stronger, braver and smarter. It gives us a collection of reasons to feel proud. Blaming (指责) ourselves
for failing is not accepting our human condition and losing the opportunity to continue learning and moving
forward. We could say that the more mistakes we make, the more we are living.
We are becoming stronger after our failures, getting up after falling and getting back on feet even when being
wrong hurts. So, the best way is living different experiences, without fear of the result. In order to grow, we must
move forward and move on.
Falling is inevitable. We do it from the time we are very small, when we learn to walk, ride a bike. Failing is
inevitable when we want to move forward, reach our goals or change something that does not make us happy.
However, it is wonderful to learn and discover our power.
28. Which of the following is an example of learning through our own experiences?
A. Depending on adults to grow.
B. Following the advice of others.
C. Keeping on walking after falling.
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D. Blaming ourselves for failing.
29. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. We accept ourselves by blaming.
B. Failing is the first step of learning.
C. Mistakes show the facts we living.
D. We make fewer mistakes when growing.
30. The underlined sentence “Falling is inevitable” probably means _______.
A. it’s harmful that we will probably fall
B. it’s terrible that we will probably fail
C. it’s difficult that we will probably fall
D. it’s certain that we will probably fail
31. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To advise us to learn from our own experiences.
B. To show failing is sure to happen while learning.
C. To offer us some ideas on how to learn better.
D. To suggest we face mistakes more bravely.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了只有通过亲身经历，我们才能真正学到东西。只有通过经历和接受错误及失败，
我们才能前进。失败是不可避免的，但是从失败中学习和成长是美好的。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If we want to learn, grow and improve ourselves, we are going to fail. However, getting up
and moving on makes us stronger, braver and smarter.”可推知，摔倒后继续走是通过自己的经历学习的例子。
故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If we want to learn, grow and improve ourselves, we are going to fail.”可推知，失败是学习
的第一步。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We do it from the time we are very small, when we learn to walk, ride a bike. Failing is
inevitable when we want to move forward, reach our goals or change something that does not make us happy.”可知，
当我们前进、达成目标或改变某件让我们不高兴的事时，失败是不可避免的，由此推测，划线句的意思是
很可能会失败，故选D。
【31题详解】
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主旨大意题。根据“The experience itself is the best way to learn, because otherwise (否则) it wouldn’t be us
who learned, but those who lived the experience. Only through experiences and accenting mistakes and failures (失
败) can we move forward.”并结合下文可知，文章强调了通过亲身体验学习的重要性，鼓励我们不要依赖别
人的经验，而是要亲自去尝试和体验。因此，作者的写作目的是建议我们从自己的经验中学习，故选A。
四 阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there
were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of
telling the time.
About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented (发明) the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its
shadow (影子), 500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day.
On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the
first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water
reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. But people can’t
know the exact time with it.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make
one. Over the next few centuries it was improved. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This
enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was
developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It was also cheaper for people to own a clock.
There has been a lot of improvement in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change.
Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
32. When did the Egyptians invent the sun clock?
__________________________________________
33. Did water clocks use the sun?
__________________________________________
34. Who used water clocks about 3400 years ago?
__________________________________________
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35. Why did many families begin using clocks in 1927?
__________________________________________
36. What’s the passage mainly about?
__________________________________________
【答案】32. About 5, 500 years ago.
33. No. 34. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago.
35. Because clocks became cheaper to build and it was also cheaper for people to own a clock.
36. The development of timekeeping.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们如何记录时间的发展历程。
【32题详解】
根据原文“About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented (发明) the sun clock”可知，大约5500年前，埃及
人发明了太阳钟。故填About 5, 500 years ago.
【33题详解】
根据原文“Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun”可知，水钟是第一个不使用太阳的钟。故填
No.
【34题详解】
根据原文“The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago”可知，埃及人大约在3400年前就开始使
用水钟了。故填The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago.
【35题详解】
根据原文“In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It was also cheaper for
people to own a clock”可知，1927年，第一台石英钟研制成功。时钟的制造成本降低了。人们拥有时钟的
成本也更低。故填Because clocks became cheaper to build and it was also cheaper for people to own a clock.
【36题详解】
通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们如何记录时间的发展历程。故填The development of
timekeeping.
五 根据中英文提示完成句
37. 让我们在课上尽量多讲英语。（as much as possible）
___________________________________
【答案】Let’s speak English as much as possible in class.
【解析】
【详解】让我们做某事：let’s do sth.；说英语：speak English；尽可能多地：as much as possible；在课堂上：
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in class。故填Let’s speak English as much as possible in class.
38. 鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。（one of…）
___________________________________
【答案】Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，句子用“主系表”结构，用一般现在时的陈述句；Lu Xun“鲁迅”，作主语；
is“是”，作谓语；one of the greatest writers“最伟大的作家之一”，作表语；in China“在中国”，介词短
语，置于句末。故填Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.
39. 北京以长城闻名。(be famous for...)
___________________________________
【答案】Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
【解析】
【详解】北京：Beijing，专有名词首字母大写；以……闻名：be famous for；长城：the Great Wall，专有名
词。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以 be动词用三单形式is。故填Beijing is famous for
the Great Wall.
40. Mary年纪还太小，不能去上学。（too...to...）
___________________________________.
【答案】Mary is too young to go to school
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思及所给提示可知，考查too... to...短语，表示“太……而不能……”，Mary作主语；
年纪还太小：too young；去上学：go to school。故填Mary is too young to go to school。
41. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。(It is important...)
___________________________________
【答案】It is important for us to learn English well.
【解析】
【详解】根据提示词可知，本句应用句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么
样的”，it作形式主语，位于句首字母i大写；因时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词
用is；形容词important“重要的”作表语，to learn English well“学好英语”作真正主语。故填It is important
for us to learn English well.
六 文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给
出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
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42. 运动是一切生命的源泉，运动是健康的保证。
假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇
短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，并结合自身运动经历给其他同学提出一些关于运动健身的建议。
提示词语：playing basketball, relax, healthy, be good for
提示问题： ●What sports do you like best?
●Why do you like these sports?
●What advice can you give your classmates about doing sports?
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favorite sports with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favorite sports with you. My favorite sport is
basketball. At the age of 10, I started to be fond of the game. I like not only watching basketball games with my
friends in my spare time, but also playing basketball.
During the period of playing basketball, I have benefited a lot from the sport. Firstly, it can help me to keep
healthy and relaxed. Secondly, I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and we can share our successes
and failures. And it makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team. Every player should cooperate with other
players in the team. Besides, running is also good for my health. So I insist on playing basketball with my friends
and classmates every day.
But I advise everyone to do a warm-up activity before exercising. At the same time, we need to wear comfortable
clothes and shoes.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合自身的运动经历，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
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第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你最喜欢的体育运动；
第二步，具体阐述喜欢这些运动的原因；
第三步，书写结语，并给其他同学提出的一些关于运动健身的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be fond of喜爱
②not only...but also...不仅……而且……
③benefit使受益
④Firstly...Secondly...Besides...第一……第二……此外……
⑤share分享
⑥cooperate合作
⑦insist on doing sth.坚持做某事
[高分句型]
①And it makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team.（that引导的宾语从句）
43. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike要来北京体验中国文化（Chinese culture），他想向你了解来
北京旅游的最佳时间、出行方式以及在京期间能体验中国文化的活动。请根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：autumn, comfortable, tea, Beijing Opera
提示问题：●When is the best time to visit Beijing?
●How do I travel around Beijing?
●What can I do to experience Chinese culture in Beijing?
Dear Mike,
I’m glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to seeing you in Beijing.
,
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
I’m glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture. I’d like to give you some
advice to help you make a perfect travel plan.
I think that the best time to visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the most comfortable during this
time of the year. It is neither too hot nor too cold. You can visit Beijing by subway or bus. If you want to know more
about Chinese culture, the Qianmen area is worth visiting because there are a lot of things to do. You can drink tea
and enjoy Beijing Opera in Lao She Teahouse. You will also have a chance to taste many delicious local foods there.
The Palace Museum is a good place to visit, too.
I’m looking forward to seeing you in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍参观北京的最佳时间；
第二步，介绍环游北京的交通方式；
第三步，介绍如何在北京体验中国文化。
[亮点词汇]
①the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间
②be worth doing sth值得做某事
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
I think the best time to visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the most comfortable during this time of
the year.（because引导原因状语从句）
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