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北京市朝阳区 2023~2024 学年度第一学期期末检测
九年级英语试卷(选用)
(考试时间90 分钟 满分60 分)
学校 ________ 班级________ 姓名________考号________
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38 道小题。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is very kind. ________ is always ready to help others.
A. She B. He C. I D. You
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈很善良。她总是乐于助人。
考查人称代词。She她；He他；I我；You你。根据“My mother is very kind.”可知，这里用人称代词
She。故选A。
2. Many tourists go to Tian’anmen Square ________ 1st October to celebrate our National Day.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：十月一日许多游客去天安门广场庆祝国庆节。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或
具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；to朝，向。根据“1st October”可知，是具体的某一天，用介词on。故选
C。
3. —Must I return the book before Friday, Miss Li?
—No, you ________. You can keep it for three weeks.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李老师，我必须在星期五之前还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借三个星期。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不准；shouldn’t应该。根据“Must”可知该句是must引导
的疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t。故选B。
4. The new gym is much ________ than the old one.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：新体育馆比旧体育馆大得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”以及“is much”可知考查形容词比较级。larger“更大的”符合语境。故选
B。
5. —________ do you have the basketball training?
—Twice a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久训练一次篮球？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长；How much多少；How soon多久以后。根据
“Twice a week.”可知回答的是频率，因此只有A选项符合题意，故选A。
6. Running is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it.
A. or B. but C. because D. so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：跑步是保持健康的好方法，所以很多人都喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。or或；but但是；because因为；so所以。空前是空后“人们喜欢跑步”的原因，前后之间
是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接结果。故选D。
7. —Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now.
—OK, mum.
A. had B. was having C. will have D. is having
【答案】D
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：——安静点！你父亲现在正在参加一个在线会议。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知时态用现在进行时，主语是三单，结构应用“is doing”。故选D。
8. —How was your weekend?
—Great! I ________ the National Museum with my friends.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——周末过得怎么样？——很好！我和朋友参观了国家博物馆。
考查动词的时态。根据“How was your weekend?”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去分词
形式，结合选项visit的过去式是visited。故选B。
9. We ________ football if it doesn’t snow tomorrow.
A. will play B. play C. played D. have played
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雪，我们就踢足球。
考查条件状语从句。根据“if it doesn’t snow tomorrow.”可知该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从
现”原则，主句应用一般将来时“will do”，故选A。
10. John ________ Chinese since he came to live in China. He is good at it now.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰自从来到中国生活以来就一直在学中文。他现在很擅长。
考查现在完成时。learns一般现在时；was learning过去进行时；has learned现在完成时；will learn一般将
来时。根据“since he came to live in China.”可知，用现在完成时，结构为：has/have done。故选C。
11. These great books ________ by people all over the world today.
A. read B. is read C. are read D. were read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，全世界的人都在阅读这些伟大的书籍。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知该句是一般现在时，主语是“books”与“read”之间存在被
动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选
C。
12. —Do you know ________? I’m looking forward to it.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司—Next Monday.
A. when do we have the Science Festival B. when we have the Science Festival
C. when will we have the Science Festival D. when we will have the Science Festival
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候有科学节吗？我很期待。——下个星期一。
考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，应用陈述句语气，排除A、C两个选项；根据“Next Monday”可知上句
是对将来的时间提问，只有D选项符合题意。故选D。
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
I will never forget the day when I won the bicycle race for the third time. It was special for me because I set a
new record. But what made it more special was that I had to go through a ____13____ time getting ready for the
day.
About three months before the final race, something unexpected happened. I ____14____ off the bike during
practice and broke my left leg. All I could do was to wait for the injuries(损伤) to heal(治愈). The ____15____ was
that the doctors suggested bed rest for at least two months. A close friend of mine had just recovered(恢复) from his
leg injury. He ____16____ me that even if I were able to stand on my feet, I wouldn’t be able to ride a bicycle for a few
more weeks. It was safe for me to give up because my leg was likely to be injured again during practice or the race.
It was very difficult for me to just ____17____ like this. My father felt bad too. But he tried to keep my spirits up
during my bed rest. My parents gave me healthy food to keep me strong. They showed me lots of videos of cycling
events to improve my riding skills. In this way, they were preparing me for the day when I ____18____ to the track.
The most important thing they taught me was that while there could be a chance of missing the race, never giving up
in such a situation was an example of good sportsmanship.
Two months passed quickly. The doctors were amazed at my complete recovery and supported my choice.
Gradually, I was walking ____19____ and exercising too. I practised as much as I could.
Finally, the big day came. I was a little bit nervous, but once I was on the race track, my ____20____ came
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司back. The race began. I tried my best and finally I won the race. The whole stadium was clapping for me. This became
my most special day.
13.
A. hard B. quiet
C. free D. usual
.
14
A. got B. took
C. put D. fell
15.
A. excuse B. worry
C. mistake D. review
16.
.
A followed B. promised
C. warned D. allowed
17.
A. say B. stop
C. stand D. ride
18.
A. pointed B. nodded
C. waved D. returned
19.
A. comfortably B. patiently
C. simply D. creatively
20.
A. knowledge B. humor
C. confidence D. manner
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在自行车比赛前的三个月，伤到了左腿，但是在父母的照顾和鼓励下，
不言放弃，参加并赢得了此次比赛。
【13题详解】
句意：但更特别的是，我为这一天的准备经历了一段艰难的时间。
hard艰苦的；quiet安静的；free空闲的，自由的；usual通常的。根据“…broke my left leg. All I could do
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司was to wait for the injuries to heal.”可知，作者伤到了自己的左腿，需要等候治疗，应该是度过了艰难的时
间。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我在训练中从自行车上掉了下来，伤到了我的左腿。
got得到；took拿走；put放；fell跌倒。根据“…and broke my left leg.”可知，我伤到了自己的腿，应该是
从自行车上跌落，fall off “掉落”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：令人担忧的是，医生建议至少卧床休息两个月。
excuse借口；worry担心；mistake错误；review复习。根据“About three months before the final race…”及
“…the doctors suggested bed rest for at least two months.”可知，我的训练时间不够了，所以很担忧。故选
B。
【16题详解】
句意：他警告我说，即使我能够站起来，在接下来的几个星期里，我也不能骑自行车了。
followed跟随；promised承诺；warned警告；allowed允许。根据“…because my leg was likely to be injured
again during practice or the race.”可知，我在训练或者比赛中很有可能再次受伤，因此朋友是警告我。故选
C。
【17题详解】
句意：我很难就这样停下来。
say说；stop停止；stand站；ride骑。根据“It was safe for me to give up…”及“…like this.”可知，放弃是
安全的，但是我很难就这样停止下来。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：就这样，他们为了我重返赛道那一天正在做准备。
pointed指向；nodded点头；waved挥手；returned返回。根据“…but once I was on the race track…”可知，
我的准备工作是为了返回赛场。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：渐渐地，我也正在舒服地走路和练习了。
comfortably舒服地；patiently耐心地；simply简单地；creatively有创造性地。根据“The doctors were
amazed at my complete recovery…”可知，我康复的不错，因此是能够舒服地走路。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我有点紧张，但是我一到赛场上，我的自信回来了。
knowledge知识; humor幽默；confidence自信；manner礼貌。根据“I was a little bit nervous, but…”可知，
虽然我紧张，但到了比赛时还是很自信。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司三、阅读理解(每题2 分,共 26 分)
A
阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物馆所对应的A、B、C、D选
项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Trips to Museums
A B
Science Museum Art Museum
Welcome to the most friendly This museum has a large collection of
museum. You can learn about Chinese artworks, including paintings,
communications and maths as sculptures and many unusual objects.
well as physics and chemistry.
You will be amazed when you see
You can also do experiments
many colorful things here. There are
here. If you want answers to all
also special places for kids to make
your questions about science, this
their own art.
is the right place for you.
C D
Military Museum Natural History Museum
It’s one of. the most popular This is a museum with exhibitions
museums Thousands of people about natural history, including topics
visit it every year. You can see like humans, animals and plants. It has
lots of interesting weapons (武器) more than 100,000 pieces of cultural
from different times and places.
relics, fossils and specimens. The
You can also learn about Chinese
“Dinosaur (恐龙) World”attracts lots
history through different
of visitors, especially the kids.
exhibitions.
21. ________
22. ________
23. ________
【答案】21. B 22. D
.
23 A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的博物馆的相关信息。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【21题详解】
根据“I enjoy painting very much and I’d like to learn from famous artworks.”可知玛丽喜欢世界名著名的艺术
画作。选项B“艺术博物馆”与之匹配。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“I’m interested in all kinds of dinosaurs and expect to see the natural world in ancient times.”可知托尼对恐
龙感兴趣，并期待看远古时期的自然世界。选项D“自然历史博物馆”与之匹配。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“I like doing physics experiments and want to learn more about science.”可知查理对物理实验和科学感兴
趣，选项A“科学博物馆”与之匹配。故选A。
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
B
What is a teacher? Well, a teacher is someone who teaches. They say things, and you remember them. But it
was not until I met my music teacher that I realized this definition (定义) was too shallow (肤浅的).
When I first arrived at my music class at school, I didn’t have any knowledge of how to play the flute at all. I
couldn’t get the basic notes right. It seemed like a dream for me to perform in front of the school. However, my
music teacher, Ms. Lee, encouraged me to give it a chance and have a try. She did a lot for her students, including
me.
She spent a lot of time finding the right flute book for me and extra (额外的) time teaching me. When I was
unable to remember the notes, she taught me the trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means
“mi”. This way I can remember the notes much more quickly.
She also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节奏感)
and shared our favorite pieces on certain days. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the
world and learned about the development of music. Sometimes when we were too tired, instead of forcing us to
practice our instruments, Ms. Lee would talk about relaxing things.
Thanks to Ms. Lee’s fun teaching, I truly fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven
notes in one breath. While this might not seem like a huge accomplishment (成就), I am still proud of it and
thankful to her who helped me make it happen. Now I understand the true meaning of a teacher totally.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司24. The writer ________ at first.
A. knew nothing about playing the flute B. could perform in front of the school
C. could get the basic notes right D. found the right flute book
25. What would Ms. Lee do when the students were too tired to practice the instruments?
A. She would introduce the development of music.
B. She would share the background of music pieces.
C. She would talk about the relaxing things with them.
D. She would ask them to keep practicing the instruments.
26. What does the writer think of Ms Lee?
A. Brave. B. Honest. C. Helpful. D. Difficult.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者遇到音乐老师后对教师的认识发生了改变。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I first arrived at my music class at school, I didn’t have any knowledge of how to play
the flute at all.”可知作者最开始对如何演奏长笛一无所知。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes when we were too tired, instead of forcing us to practice our instruments, Ms.
Lee would talk about relaxing things.”可知当学生练累了的时候，她会和他们谈论放松的事情。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She spent a lot of time finding the right flute book for me and extra (额外的) time teaching
me.”以及“While this might not seem like a huge accomplishment (成就), I am still proud of it and thankful to her
who helped me make it happen.”可知作者认为老师是有帮助的。故选C。
C
A group of Chinese scientists have recently created a new kind of self-powered, flexible (柔韧的), and
transparent (透明的) electronic skin (电子皮肤) to monitor some human actions. The electronic skin is a very
important part in the future of wearable technology. Because it’s soft, the special e-skin can stick right onto
different parts of our body.
Our skin, which is the biggest part of our body, is responsible for many important things like protecting us,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司helping us sweat, controlling our temperature, and letting us feel things around us. It is the basis of people’s
physical interactions with the outside world.
The perfect e-skin should feel a lot, power itself, and work well on human skin. “We got ideas from how real
skin works and made this new e-skin both flexible and transparent to serve many functions (功能). After charging
(充电), it can watch and understand very small signals and many activities in real time. It can feel a person’s
heartbeat, tell when a person is eating, and inspect other body movements.” said Lan Wei, a professor at the
School of Physical Science and Technology of Lanzhou University and the leader of the research team.
E-skin will be the main part of wearable electronic devices in the following years. The new invention can be
used in smart health care, human-machine interaction, virtual reality (VR) and artificial intelligence (AI). For
example, it can help doctors control the robots better, let people “touch” things far away, and create more
immersive (沉浸式的) gaming experiences.
From now on, the scientists will work on making the e-skin feel things better and have more power, so it
becomes even more like human skin, which will in turn make it more suitable for future.
27. What is the purpose of the new wearable e-skin?
A. To control body temperature. B. To monitor human activities.
C. To slow down the aging of human skin. D. To improve the flexibility of human skin.
28. What is special about the new e-skin according to Lan Wei?
A. It provides more electricity for people.
B. It is soft and has different kinds of uses.
C. It can be put inside the human skin directly.
D. It can feel a person’s heartbeat two minutes later.
29. The word “inspect” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. predict B. guess C. check D. replace
30. What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us about the new e-skin?
A. Its gaming users. B. Its medical value. C. Its working idea. D. Its bright future.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了中国的一个研究小组最近开发出了一种新型的自供电柔性透明电子
皮肤，用于监测人类活动，为可穿戴电子产品的未来带来了曙光。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A group of Chinese scientists have recently created a new kind of self-powered, flexible (柔
韧的), and transparent (透明的) electronic skin (电子皮肤) to monitor some human actions.”可知，是为了监测
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司人类活动。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because it’s soft, the special e-skin can stick right onto different parts of our body.”以及
“After charging (充电), it can watch and understand very small signals and many activities in real time. It can feel
a person’s heartbeat, tell when a person is eating, and inspect other body movements.”可知，它很软，且有不同
的用途。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It can feel a person’s heartbeat, tell when a person is eating, and inspect other body
movements.”可知，前半句说了感知一个人的心跳，判断一个人什么时候在吃东西，所以应是说检查其他肢
体动作，划线词是“检查”之意。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“E-skin will be the main part of wearable electronic devices in the following years.”以及
“From now on, the scientists will work on making the e-skin feel things better and have more power, so it
becomes even more like human skin, which will in turn make it more suitable for future.”可知，这两段介绍了电
子皮肤的光明未来。故选D。
D
The South Pole is covered in ice. The Antarctic ice sheet (南极冰盖) covers thousands of miles. Antarctica is
under 1.6miles of ice. That’s about 2 kilometers of ice. Recently, scientists have discovered that the land isn’t
100% flat; under the ice is a large hidden landscape (风景) that has been frozen for millions of years.
The scientists discovered that the land under the ice is full of hills and valleys. This secret world is greatly
large, covering across 12,000 square miles. It is even larger than the whole country of Belgium. Time seems to stop
in this frozen world, keeping its secrets for millions of years.
To explore (探索) this hidden land, scientists used a cool technology called radio-echo sounding. It’s like
sending waves from a special plane flying high above Antarctica. These waves bounce off (反弹) the land below,
creating a kind of map.The scientists then study this map to learn more about what’s hidden under the ice. It’s a bit
like using a magic wand (魔法棒) to uncover the hidden.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Besides the radio waves, scientists also looked at satellite images (图像). Satellites are like our eyes in the sky,
travelling around the Earth and taking pictures. By studying these images and the radio wave map, a picture of the
land under the ice appeared.
This hidden world wasn’t always icy and cold. A long, long time ago, before the ice took over, it was a lively
place with rivers, hills, and even forests. Animals probably walked around, enjoying the landscape. But then,
something unexpected happened. The land got covered in ice, freezing everything in time like an ice sculpture
(冰雕). This freezing event happened more than 34 million years ago,making it a truly ancient landscape.
Now, scientists are not just wondering about the past; they’re also worried about the future. They’re concerned
about global warming, which means the Earth is slowly getting warmer. The worry is that the ice in Antarctica
might melt (融化), changing everything. Even though the Earth was warmer in the past, scientists hope it won’t get
too warm too quickly. The hidden landscape is quite far from the edge of the ice sheet, giving some hope that it
might not melt right away.
Yet, the mysteries (神秘) continue. Scientists found a greatly large lake hidden under the ice, and they believe
there’s even more waiting to be discovered. It’s like a never-ending story of exploration and wonder, where every
fact that people discover opens the door to more questions about our planet’s past and future.
31. How did scientists “see” under the ice in Antarctica?
A. By using a magic wand. B. By travelling around the Earth.
C. By taking pictures from the plane. D. By studying satellite images and the radio wave map.
32. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To describe the present situation of Antarctica.
B. To discuss the influence of global warming on Antarctica.
C. To introduce the research on the hidden world under Antarctic ice sheet.
D. To give some advice on how to protect Antarctica’s ice over millions of years.
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Mystery of Antarctica’s Ice B. Global Warming and Its Problems
C. The Introduction of Earth’s Landscape D. Satellite Technology in Polar Exploration
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了科学家在南极发现了神秘的冰下世界。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To explore (探索) this hidden land, scientists used a cool technology called radio-echo
sounding.”以及“Besides the radio waves, scientists also looked at satellite images (图像). ”可知是通过研究卫星
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司图像和无线电波图。故选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Recently, scientists have discovered that the land isn’t 100% flat; under the
ice is a large hidden landscape (风景) that has been frozen for millions of years.”可知本文介绍南极冰盖下隐秘
世界的研究。故选C。
【33题详解】
标题归纳题。本文介绍了科学家在南极发现了神秘的冰下世界，因此“南极洲冰的奥秘”为最佳标题。故
选A。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第34——36题每题2分,第 37 题4分,共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Tough Guy: A race to the limit
What is Tough Guy?
Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Guy
competition. To finish the course, players need to run, swim and climb 15 kilometres. It is a special race because
these runners have to crawl (爬) through tunnels, run across a field of nettles (荨麻) and jump over fire. What’s
more, the competition takes place in January, so temperatures are freezing—sometimes as low as -6℃. But people
travel from all over the world to take part in it.
Why do people take part?
The competition is very dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are
common. The race is very hard: one-third of players do not finish it. Runners have to be fit and healthy. Most
people train all year to prepare for the race. It is also the first race like it in the world. Many people take part in the
competition because it is so famous. In order to make the competition stay exciting and challenging, the organizers
make some changes to the race and add new things every year.
The course
The diagram shows an example of the Tough Guy course. First, players run for 1 kilometre along a muddy
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司road. Next, they crawl under low net s on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a
lake and swim for another 1 kilometre. After swimming, they run across a field of fire and jump over small bonfires
(火堆). Next, players must crawl through a long tunnel. The tunnel is partly underwater. Finally, the runners run 2
kilometres through nettles before they reach the finish line.
34. When is the Tough Guy competition?
_________________________________
35. How do the organizers make Tough Guy an exciting and challenging competition?
_________________________________
.
36 What would the runners do after swimming during the Tough Guy course?
_________________________________
37. Would you like to take part in Tough Guy? Why or why not?
_________________________________
【答案】34. Every January./In January./In January every year.
35. The organizers make some changes to the race and add new things every year./By making some changes to the
race and adding new things every year.
36. They run across a field of fire and jump over small bonfires.
37. Yes. Because I can challenge myself and experience something new in the race every year./No. Because it’s very
dangerous and every year there are accidents.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了英国最困难的硬汉比赛。
【34题详解】
根据“Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Guy
competition.”可知这个比赛在每年的一月份举行。故填Every January./In January./In January every year.
【35题详解】
根据“In order to make the competition stay exciting and challenging, the organizers make some changes to the
race and add new things every year.”可知，为了使比赛保持刺激和挑战性，组织者每年都会对比赛进行一些
改变，并增加新的内容。故填The organizers make some changes to the race and add new things every year./By
making some changes to the race and adding new things every year.
【36题详解】
根据“After swimming, they run across a field of fire and jump over small bonfires (火堆).”可知游泳后，他们跑
过一片火场，跳过小篝火。故填They run across a field of fire and jump over small bonfires.
【37题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because I can challenge myself and experience something new
in the race every year./No. Because it’s very dangerous and every year there are accidents.
五、文段表达(10 分)
38. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在收集“时代呼唤英雄”的主题材料，计划做一期“英雄人
物”的系列推送。请你用英语写一封信，告诉你的笔友 Peter 你推荐的心目中的英雄，他/她是谁，做了什
么以及你的推荐理由。
要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示
词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语: love, train, study, never give up, take pride in
提示问题:·Who is your hero?
What did he/she do?
Why do you want to recommend him/her?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to tell you something about a hero in my heart.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I’m writing to tell you something about a hero in my heart.
Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world and I love playing table
tennis. She started playing table tennis when she was five. She trained hard, so she became a great player later. She
has won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics. She stopped playing when she was
twenty-four. She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad. Seven years
later, she completed her doctor’s degree at Cambridge University.
I recommend her because I think she is a good player as well as a good student. Whatever she does, she never
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司gives up. She is simply the best and she is a true hero. I take great pride in her.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己心目中的英雄，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己心目中的英雄；
第三步，介绍推荐她的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①stop doing sth.停止做某事
②as well as和
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world and I love playing table
tennis. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②She stopped playing when she was twenty-four. (when引导的时间状语从句)
39. 绿水青山就是金山银山，形成绿色发展方式和生活方式，建设美丽中国。
某英文网站正在开展以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短
文投稿，谈谈你对绿色生活的看法，简单描述你在日常生活中践行绿色生活的具体做法以及你对如何践行
绿色生活的建议。
要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示
词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语:
important, protect the environment, divide the waste, save, recycle
提示问题:
What do you think of green life?
How do you do to have a green life?
What’s your advice about having a green life?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
【答案】例文
Green life style is very important because it can help us to protect our environment. I think everyone should do
something for the environment. We should turn off lights before leaving to save electricity. And we can use both
sides of paper to save paper. What’s more, we can recycle old books and give them to the children in need.
Everyone should take actions to live a green life, You can also start an Environmental Club at your school. It is a
great way to help students take care of the earth and help your community.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“对绿色生活的看法”；“在日常生活中践行绿色生活的具体做法”；
以及“对如何践行绿色生活的建议”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题说明绿色生活是很重要的。
第二步，介绍日常生活中如何具体践行绿色生活的。
第三步，给出绿色生活的建议并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①turn off关掉
②take action采取行动
③community社区
[高分句型]
①Green life style is very important because it can help us to protect our environment.（because引导的原因状语
从句）
②It is a great way to help students take care of the earth and help your community.（it is+名词+to do的句型）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
