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北京市朝阳区 2020-2021 学年度第一学期期末检测
九年级英语试卷(选用)
知识运用
一、单项填空
1. Confucius is a great writer, and we still read________books.
A. his B. its C. their D. your
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的作家，我们仍然读他的书。
考查代词辨析。his他的；its它的；their他们的；your你的。此空指代前文提到的“Confucius”，是男性，
故选A。
2. May Day in China is ________ May 1st every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的五一劳动节是在每年的5月1日。
考查时间介词的用法。at后接具体的时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；to到。“May
1st”是具体的一天，故选C。
3. Liu Xiang suffered a lot from his foot problem, ________he didn’t give up.
A. or B. so C. for D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘翔饱受脚伤之苦，但他没有放弃 。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；for由于；but但是。“suffered a lot from his foot problem”与“he didn’t
give up”是转折关系，虽然饱受脚伤之苦，但他没有放弃，故选D。
4. —Must I hand in the report today?
—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须今天交报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句，
否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t，故选B。
5. —________ do you usually go to school, Tom?
—By bike.
A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tom，你通常怎么去上学？——骑自行车。
考查特殊疑问句。when何时；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据答语“by bike”可知，对上学的方
式进行提问，用疑问词how，故选C。
6. Tian’anmen Square is one of _____squares in the world.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大 的广场之一。
考查最高级的用法。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一，结合in the world给出的比较范围是表示
三者以上，可知用最高级，故选D。
7. We will play football if it ________ this Saturday.
A. doesn’t snow B. won’t snow C. isn’t snowing D. didn’t snow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果这周六不下雪，我们会踢足球。
考查动词时态。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语it是第三人称，否定
句借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形，故选A。
8. —Alice, what’s your brother doing?
—He ________ the guitar now.
A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，你弟弟正在做什么？——他现在正在谈吉他。
考查动词时态。根据“what’s your brother doing”及“now”可知，句子要用现在进行时，结构为be doing，
故选B。
9. Mrs. White is a teacher. She ________ history for nearly 15 years.A. teaches B. has taught C. will teach D. is teaching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特夫人是一位老师。她教历史已经将近15年了。
考查动词时态。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为have/has done，故选B。
10. —Hi, Mike. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry. I ________ a movie at that time.
A. watch B. was watching C. have watched D. am watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike。我昨晚打电话给你，但是你没接。——抱歉。那时我正在看电影。
考查动词时态。根据“I called you last night”和“at that time”可知，句子要用过去进行时，结构为was/were
doing，故选B。
11. I think paper books________ by e-books in the future.
A. replace B. will replace C. are replaced D. will be replaced
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为纸质书将来会被电子书所取代。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，句子要用一般将来时，根据”by e-books“可知，句子
要用被动语态，故此空应填一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。
12. —Mary, can you tell me ________ Shanghai?
—Sure. Next Sunday.
A. when Mr. Jackson will leave B. when will Mr. Jackson leave
C. when Mr. Jackson left D. when did Mr. Jackson leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mary，你能告诉我Jackson先生什么时候离开上海吗？——当然可以。下周日。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语
“Next Sunday”可知，从句要用一般将来时，故选A。
二、完形填空When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks in the countryside with our uncle. He was a
geologist(地质学家) and loved to go on walks to ____13____ stones. One day, he bought us ____14____ and
asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones.
The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he ____15____ stones in our bags. We were a bit
____16____ that he also took some stones out from our bags at times. But we thought he had just found better
stones than the ones we already had.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The bags were so ____17____ that we felt great relief
（解脱)when we took them off. Yet uncle’s bag was half empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did.” he said with a smile. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test
today. Every time you were complaining（抱怨）____18____, I put a stone in your bag. Whenever you
talked about something with positive（积极的） thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your bags.”
The bags were almost full.
“Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your ____19____ just like those
stones in bags.
With great love, our uncle ____20____ us one of the most important lessons in life-the power of
attitude. No matter how many difficulties we came across, we considered them as chances for us to improve.
And every day seems much better and brighter.
13. A. buy B. fix C. collect D. kick
14. A. baskets B. shoes C. hats D. bags
15. A. added B. changed C. locked D. threw
16. A. terrible B. surprised C. bored D. excited
17. A. small B. beautiful C. heavy D. old
18. A. angrily B. confidently C. smilingly D. secretly
19. A. pocket B. mind C. memory D. back20. A. offered B. presented C. brought D. taught
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者的叔叔通过带他们上山收集石头来给他们上了一堂课，告诉他们无论遇到多少困
难，都要把它们当成一种机会，而不是总去抱怨，这样每天才会过得更精彩。
【13题详解】
句意：他是一位地质学家，喜欢散步去收集石头。
buy买；fix修理；collect收集；kick踢。根据“He was a geologist”及“carry the stones”可知，他喜欢收集
石头，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：有一天，他给我们买了袋子，让我们和他一起去山上搬石头。
baskets篮子；shoes鞋；hats帽子；bags袋子。根据“in our bags”可知，叔叔给我们买了袋子，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他时不时地往我们的袋子里放石头。
added添加；changed改变；locked锁；threw扔。根据“stones in our bags”可知，有时会往袋子里加一些石
头，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我们有点惊讶，他有时也从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。
terrible糟糕的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“Every now and then he added stones
in our bags”可知，叔叔不断地往袋子里放石头，当他从袋子里拿出石头时，作者感到惊讶，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们拿下来时，我们感到如释重负。
small小的；beautiful漂亮的；heavy沉重的；old老的。根据“When we returned to the house, we were very
tired”可知，装满石头的袋子一定很沉，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：每次你们都在愤怒地抱怨，我就往你们的袋子里放一块石头。
angrily生气地；confidently自信地；smilingly微笑着；secretly秘密地。根据“complaining”可知，通常都
是生气地抱怨某件事情，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你们把它们记在心里就像那些装在袋子里的石头。
pocket口袋；mind大脑；memory回忆；back背部。根据“Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones”
可知，此处指把消极的情绪记在了心里，故选B。【20题详解】
句意：我们的叔叔以极大的爱教会了我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。
offered主动提供；presented提出；brought带来；taught教。根据“one of the most important lessons in life”
可知，叔叔给作者上了一堂人生中最重要的课，故选D。
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。
Winter Holidays
This year is going to be different! Rick, Ann, Mary and Tony are talking about their holidays
this year.
This year I’m not behaving well at home, and I’m not studying
hard at school. My parents think I’m lazy. They’re worried, so they
are going to send me to a camp this winter. I’m going to spend six
weeks with some teenagers like me. We are going to walk ten
kilometers every day and I think it’s going to be helpful.
Rick
This winter is going to be interesting because I will spend it with
my sister for a month. I’m planning to have a big party for her
birthday. Lots of friends and family are coming. We are going to have
a special meal that day and then we’re going to dance. I’m sure she
will like it.
Ann
I will spend my winter holiday with my grandparents who live
in the countryside. My brother and I are going to stay with them for
three weeks. I can ride a horse every day. I think my holiday will be
exciting.
Mary
My aunt and my uncle are going to give me a special holiday
this year—two weeks at a football club in Shanghai! I’m not going to
play football with other club members all day. We’re going to visit
some famous places like Jin Mao Tower. We’re looking forward to it.
I’m sure we’ll have an unforgettable time there.
Tony
21. Who will Rick spend the winter holiday with?A. His sister. B. Some teenagers.
C. His brother. D. Other club members.
22. What will Mary do during winter holiday?
A. Play football. B. Have a big party.
C. Ride a horse. D. Walk ten kilometers.
23. How long is Tony going to spend at a football club?
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks.
C. Four weeks. D. Six weeks.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是Rick，Ann，Mary和Tony分别介绍了自己的寒假安排。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m going to spend six weeks with some teenagers like me”可知，他和一些青少年共度六
周，故选B。
【22题详解】
在
细节理解题。根据“I can ride a horse every day”可知，Mary 寒假会每天骑马，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My aunt and my uncle are going to give me a special holiday this year—two weeks at a
football club in Shanghai”可知，Tony要在足球俱乐部待两周，故选A。
In Helping Others, You Help Yourself
Amanda paid attention to a lonely girl for quite a lot of time. She was named Emily. Amanda shared a physics
class with Emily, where Emily always sat in the back on her own. Amanda wondered if Emily needed a friend.
One day, Amanda found a chance to speak with Emily after class. Emily seemed surprised at being talked
with. But she gave Amanda a shy smile as Amanda introduced herself and started a conversation.
Emily answered Amanda’s questions with such detail that Amanda was left with the thought that Emily
wanted to make new friends very much.
Emily was new to the town. She had no relatives or friends here. So Amanda told her that she would provide
introductions for her friends.
A few days later in the lunchroom, Amanda found Emily sitting at her regular place. But this time she was
smiling in her direction. Amanda waved her hands, inviting Emily to join them. Emily looked nervous, but she tookher plate and walked ahead. Amanda introduced Emily to the other girls sitting at the table. And everyone
welcomed Emily and included her in the conversation at once. Emily gave Amanda a grateful smile, and Amanda
was glad that she had taken time to know Emily.
Helping others not only means giving other people happiness, but also giving you a chance to know more
about others.
24. What class did Amanda share with Emily?
A. Chinese B. Physics C. History D. Chemistry
25. How did Emily feel when Amanda talked with her one day?
A. Surprised B. Excited C. Nervous D. Angry
26. Why did Amanda introduce friends to Emily?
A. Because Emily hated making friends with others.
B. Because Emily wanted to have dinner with them.
C. Because Emily had no relatives or friends in the town.
D. Because Emily wanted to share physics classes with others.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【分析】本文通过讲述Amanda帮助一个害羞孤单的女孩交朋友的故事告诉我们，帮助别人不仅意味着给
别人快乐，而且也给你一个机会去了解别人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amanda shared a physics class with Emily”可知，Amanda和Emily一起上物理课，故选
B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Emily seemed surprised at being talked with”可知，Emily似乎对有人跟她说话感到惊讶，
故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Emily was new to the town. She had no relatives or friends here. So Amanda told her that she
would provide introductions for her friends”及“Amanda waved her hands, inviting Emily to join them”可知，因
为Emily是新来的，在这没有亲人也没有朋友，所以Amanda想帮助她，想把她介绍给自己的这些朋友，
故选C。Walking Wonder
When was the last time you went for a walk? Where did you go? What was it like? It’s obvious that walking is
good for you, but just how good?
According to an early research, walking is a great kind of exercise because it is good for keeping physical
fitness and controlling your weight. It can also stop heart disease from happening and lower the risk of cancer (癌
症). And walking is sure to be the useful means of improving your mood (情绪) and relieving stress. But now
scientists have discovered something else. A latest study has found that healthy people who walk at least eight
kilometers a week have bigger brains, better memories and improved mental functions(功 能)compared with less
active people. For these reasons, we decided to ask a few people about their walking habits.
“I often go for a walk before lunch in the park near where I work. I find it’s great for building up my appetite
and the lunch tastes much more delicious.” James Barnes.
“I go walking every weekend. It’s the same route but it’s always different. In the autumn, you can pick up the
golden leaves. In the spring when the flowers come out, the colors are incredible. And in winter when it snows, the
crunching sound as you walk is incredible. ” John Nichols.
“I live in the city and often walk home instead of taking the underground. I also walk up and down the stairs
for a bit of exercise. ” Declan Smith.
“London is a great place to walk. I can walk from my home to where I work right through Regent’s Park,
with its tall, majestic tree.” Simon Tressel.
“I’ve been getting ready for the Moon Walk, which takes place in May. It's a walk-a-thon (步行马拉松)
through London to raise money for people with cancer. As part of the training, I’ve been going for long, fast walks
every three days.” Dave Symonds.
So, will you be going for a walk soon?
27. The second and third paragraphs mainly talk about________.
A. the benefits of walking B. the early research about walking
C. the latest study about walking D. the public opinions about walking
28. The phrase “building up my appetite” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ________”.
A. cheering me up B. making me relaxed
C. keeping me happy D. making me eat more29. The Moon Walk is probably________.
A. an interest club B. a project to keep healthy
C. a fitness center D. a walk to raise money for patients
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了散步的好处，以及分享了几个人的散步习惯。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“According to an early research, walking is a great kind of exercise because it is good for
keeping physical fitness and controlling your weight.”及“I often go for a walk before lunch in the park near where
I work. I find it’s great for building up my appetite and the lunch tastes much more delicious”可知，这两段介绍
了散步的好处，故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I find it’s great for building up my appetite and the lunch tastes much more delicious”可知，
散步之后会增加食欲，午餐尝起来更美味，所以”building up my appetite“表示“增加食欲”，与“making
me eat more”同义，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve been getting ready for the Moon Walk, which takes place in May. It's a walk-a-thon (步
行马拉松) through London to raise money for people with cancer”可知，Moon Walk是为癌症患者募捐的一次
步行马拉松，故选D。
Recently, researchers have reported on new ways to break down different kinds of plastics. The new studies
could lead to easier high-quality (高质量的) recycling, and help deal with toxic (有毒的) plastic pollution.
The world is being covered by plastic, but only about 9% of plastic products are ever recycled. Every year,
over 7.72 trillion kilograms of plastic finds its way into the world’s oceans. But bacteria (细菌) may help recycle,
even when humans don’t.
Bacteria are small living things—so small that we need a microscope (显微镜) to see them. Bacteria feed
themselves in many different ways. Some bacteria can “eat” other things by changing the chemicals ( 化学物质) in
those things into something that will help the bacteria grow.
The secret to this is enzymes (酶). Bacteria use enzymes to cause chemical changes. Enzymes can work like a
pair of scissors, cutting and breaking apart other materials.Most people know PET plastic. It is used in water and soda bottles. About 63.5 billion kilograms of PET
plastic is produced every year. Most PET is thrown away, but even when it is recycled, it can't be made into new
bottles. Usually it’s turned into products like carpets (地毯).
In 2012, in the decaying (腐烂的) leaves, scientists discovered an enzyme called LCC that slowly breaks apart
PET plastics. Years later, scientists working at the French company Carbios chose LCC from nearly 100,000
enzymes. It was the best at breaking down PET.
But the scientists wanted to improve LCC. They studied the enzyme and the way it attacked the PET. By
testing thousands of small changes to the enzyme, they came up with a new kind of LCC. The new kind can be
alive at higher temperatures and can eat through PET very quickly.
The process turns the PET plastic back into the materials that it was made from.
Those materials can then be used again to make new bottles or other products.
The researchers compared their new LCC with the old enzyme, and were satisfied with the results. When the
environment was just right, the new LCC was able to break up 90% of the PET in just ten hours. The old enzyme
took about 20 hours and only broke up half of the PET.
30. How much PET plastic is produced every year?
A. About 7.72 trillion kilograms. B. About 63.5 billion kilograms.
.
C. About 100 thousand kilograms D. About 2 hundred kilograms.
31. What do you know about the bacteria from the passage?
A. Bacteria can be seen with our eyes.
B. Bacteria can break down other materials directly.
C. Bacteria use enzymes to create physical changes in things.
D. Bacteria are small living things that feed on unusual forms of “food”.
32. According to the passage, what is the relationship between PET plastic and LCC?
A. The earliest LCC couldn’t break down PET plastic.
B. LCC can help stop PET plastic from breaking down.
C. PET plastic can now be recycled faster because of a new kind of LCC.
D. The used PET plastic will become another kind of pollution because of LCC.
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Bacteria: Growing by eating chemicals
B. Enzymes: Working like a pair of scissors
C. PET: Being widely to make water and soda bottles
D. LCC: Leading to easier high-quality PET plastic recycling
【答案】30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了科学家发现的一种可以快速溶解PET塑料的酶——LCC。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“About 63.5 billion kilograms of PET plastic is produced every year”可知，每年大约生产
635亿公斤PET塑料，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some bacteria can “eat” other things by changing the chemicals ( 化学物质) in those things
into something that will help the bacteria grow”可知，细菌可以通过将其他东西的化学物质转化为有助于细菌
生长的物质来“吃掉”其他东西，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The new kind can be alive at higher temperatures and can eat through PET very quickly.”可
知，这种新型的LCC可以在更高的温度下存活，这样PET就可以更快地循环利用，故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学家发现的一种可以快速溶解PET塑料的酶——LCC。故选D。
四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Becoming a Minimalist (极简主义者)
I have too many things. My bedroom is often very messy. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and
CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space
in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalist. Minimalist suggests that you only keep the most necessary and
important things and get rid of (处理掉) everything else. After reading about minimalism I felt encouraged to solve
my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity (慈善
机构 ). I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I
still found it very difficult to get rid of them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself “I
might need that in the future!” or “Won’t I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew I couldn’t keep
everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some
fresh space. And an organized bedroom also makes me have a clear and organized mind! The main idea behindminimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. We
are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy
by spending more money to buy more things. Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist—I’ve only just started. I still
own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful
of what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don’t need.
34. Is the writer’s bedroom often very messy?
______________________________________________________________________
35. When did the writer feel encouraged to solve her problem?
______________________________________________________________________
36. How did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books?
______________________________________________________________________
37. What is the main idea behind minimalism?
______________________________________________________________________
38. Why is it not easy to be a minimalist?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Yes, it is.
35. After reading about minimalism she felt encouraged to solve her problem.
36. She sold them online.
37. The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
38. Because we are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will
only be happy by spending more money to buy more things.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者开始过上简约生活之后发现房间由之前的乱糟糟变得整洁了，思维也变得有序了，
更加理性地购物，也可以分辨什么是对自己有价值的东西。
【34题详解】
根据“My bedroom is often very messy”可知，作者的房间经常乱糟糟的，故填Yes, it is.
【35题详解】
根据“After reading about minimalism I felt encouraged to solve my problem”可知，读了关于极简主义的文章
后，作者感到有勇气去解决这些问题，故填After reading about minimalism she felt encouraged to solve her
problem.
【36题详解】
根据“I sold some of the CDs and books online”可知，作者在网上售卖一些CD和书籍，故填She sold themonline.
【37题详解】
根据“The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have”可知，
简约主义背后的主要思想是减少你所拥有的东西，真正珍惜你所拥有的东西，故填The main idea behind
minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
【38题详解】
根据“It’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to
make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money to buy more things”可知，我们经常被告知，
拥有更多的东西更好。广告试图让我们相信，只有花更多的钱去买更多的东西，我们才会快乐，所以作为
一名极简主义者不容易，故填Because we are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements
try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money to buy more things.
五、书面表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已
给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，你们学校将要在下周二下午三点钟举办关于“垃圾分类， 人人有责”的宣讲
活动，请给你们班的交换生 Peter 发邮件邀请他参加，告诉他活动的时间、地点以及活动内容。
提示词语： introduce, share, game, poster
提示问题：
● When and where will the activity be held?
●What activities will be included?
Dear Peter,
How are you getting on? I’m writing to invite you to take part in our Waste Sorting Activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
Please let me know if there is anything more that I can help with.
Yours,
Li Hua【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How are you getting on? I’m writing to invite you to take part in our Waste Sorting Activity.
We are going to organize the activity at school next Tuesday afternoon. I will introduce the advantages and
meaning of garbage sorting to people so that they know the importance of it in our life. Then we will show how to
sort the garbage. Besides, there will be a talent show at the activity. I think you can learn more about garbage
sorting by having this kind of activity.
Please let me know if there is anything more that I can help with.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。写信告诉Peter学校下周举办的“垃圾分类， 人人有责”的
宣讲活动的相关信息。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。分为三段式：第一段点明主旨；第二段介绍活动的内容，时间及
地点等信息；最后一段询问对方是否还有需要帮助的地方。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法
和标点错误。
40. 国有国法，校有校规。在守护健康，校园防疫过程中，你们学校一定也启用一些新的规章制度规
范同学们的行为。
某英文网站正在开展以“校园防疫新规”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投
稿，介绍一下你们学校的新规，并谈谈你的看法。
提示词语： COVID-19, mask, temperature, duty
提示问题：
● What are the new rules in your school?
● What do you think of the rules?
China achieved success in controlling COVID-19 outbreak. We are so lucky to be able to return to
school_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
【答案】例文China achieved success in controlling COVID-19 outbreak. We are so lucky to be able to return to school. But
to avoid the spread of COVID-19, our school also has many rules.
First, our temperature is taken at the school gate every day. If our temperature is high, we are not allowed to
enter the school. Second, we have to wear masks in class so that we can protect ourselves. Third, we should keep a
distance of one meter from each other.
I think these school rules are necessary. In this way, we can better help the school epidemic prevention.
【解析】
【分析】
的
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍学校在防疫过程中 一些新规章制度。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段点明主旨，第二段介绍学校
的新规章制度；最后一段发表自己对这些规章制度的看法。写作时要保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。
