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北京市密云区 2020-2021 学年度第一学期期末考试
九年级英语试卷
2021.1
考试须知:
1.本试卷共8页，考试时间90分钟,满分60分。。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、
姓名和准考证号。.3.各题均在答题卡上作答, 在试卷上作答无效，题号要对应，书写要清楚。
4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 。
知识运用（共 14 分）
一、单项填空 （共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I have a brother.________ name is Simon.
A. Her B. His C. Their D. Your
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一个弟弟，他的名字叫西蒙。
考查代词的用法。Her她的；His他的；Their他们的；Your你的。根据前一句的“a brother”一个弟弟，可
知是男孩，物主代词用His，故选B。
2. — When do you leave home for school?
— I usually leave ________ 7 o’clock in the morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候离开家去上学?——我通常早上7点离开。
考查时间介词，on后接具体的某一天或某一天上午/下午；in后接世纪/年份/月份/季节；at后接具体时间点；
of……的。根据“7 o’clock in the morning.”早上7点，可知是具体时间点，应该用at，故选C。
3. — ________ you please tell us the way to the nearest post office?
— Sure. Follow me, please.
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们去最近的邮局怎么走吗?——当然。请跟我来。
考查情态动词，Could能，语气比can更委婉；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据“please tell us
the way to the nearest post office?”可知应该是在请求帮助，故选A。
4. —________ is the train ride from Beijing to Shanghai?
—For about four and a half hours.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这辆火车，从北京开到上海多长时间？——大约四个半小时。
考查特殊疑问词组。How long多长（时间），对一段时间或长度提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数
量提问；How often每隔多久，多对频率提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量或对钱提问。根据
“For about four and a half hours.”可知，问句是对一段时间提问。故选A。
5. Yao Ming is one of ________ basketball players in the world.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：姚明是世界上最高的篮球运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”；所以此处用最高级，最
高级前面需加the，故选D。
6. Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。
本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的
条件，故选C。
7. — Lily, what is your dad doing?
— He ________ his car in the yard.
A. washes B. will wash C. is washing D. has washed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你爸爸在干什么?——他正在院子里洗车。考查动词时态，根据提问“what is your dad doing?”，是问正在干什么，可知应该用现在进行时（be +
v.ing）来回答，这里主语为he，be动词用is，故选C。
.
8. Millions of people ________ the Great Wall every year
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年有数百万人参观长城。
考查动词时态，根据“every year”可知应该用一般现在时表示经常性行为，并且主语Millions of people为
复数，故选A。
.
9. I ________ great progress in English since I started to read an English story every day
A. make B. made C. have made D. was making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我开始每天读一个英语故事以来，我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
考查动词时态，观察句子，本句是含有since的复合句，从句用一般过去时，主句应该用现在完成时，故
选C。
10. The teacher often tells us ________ careful when going on the road.
A. be B. are C. being D. to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们在路上要小心。
考查固定句型，根据固定句型：tell sb. to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，be careful“小心”，故选D。
11. Many new buildings ________ in that area next year.
A. build B. will build C. are built D. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年许多新大楼会在那片区域被盖起来。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时，而“buildings”是build这一动
作的承受者，用被动语态，一般将来时的被动结构是“will be+过去分词”，故选D。
12. I don’t remember ________ my Chinese dictionary yesterday.
A. where did I put B. where I put
C. where will I put D. where I will put【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不记得昨天我把我的汉语字典放哪儿了。
考查宾语从句。根据“I don't remember”可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据
时间状语“yesterday”得知，从句应该用一般过去时态，排除选项D；故选B。
二、完形填空 （共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there
are also “everyday” heroes—they may not be well-known to the public, but they do what they can to help
___13___ people’s lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better
place. Among them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of
___14___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover (剩余的) food
to homeless people. This experience made him realize how ____15____ the problem of food wastage
actually was.
,
After he left university Lee and his friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine
(RLC). Its ___16___ is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters (收容所). Volunteers
pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.
RLC operates simply. Using an app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants ___17___ how much leftover food
they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so volunteers can just do their
deliveries ( 递 送 ) by walking from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.
So far, Lee and his team have successfully ___18___ over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost
300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee has shown that a ___19___ action can help people around us greatly.
It may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says there’s still a lot
to do. “ It’s just the ___20___. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.”
13. A. record B. share C. improve D. manage
14. A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling
15. A. easy B. serious C. curious D. strange
16. A. product B. password C. position D. purpose
17. A. report B. notice C. discuss D. consider18. A. saved B. heated C. lent D. grown
19. A. direct B. secret C. social D. small
20. A. need B. sale C. beginning D. sympathy
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主语讲述了Lee从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性，大学毕业后，和小伙伴一起建立一
个组织来把餐厅卖剩下的食物 免费送给无家可归的人，这个小小的举动极大程度上帮助了很多有需要的
人。
【13题详解】
句意：但他们也尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。
record记录；share分享；improve提高；manage经营，管理。根据上文“But there are also “everyday”
heroes—they may not be well-known to the public, but they do what they can to help”可知，此处是他们也尽其
所能帮助改善人们的生活。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：由于家里不富裕，他从小就懂得避免浪费食物的重要性。
storing贮存；avoiding避免；burning燃烧；recycling回收。根据上文“As his family was not rich”及下文
“When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover (剩余的) food to homeless people.”可知，
此处是他从小就懂得避免浪费食物的重要性。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这段经历使他意识到食物浪费的问题实际上是多么严重。
easy容易的；serious严肃的，严重的；curious好奇的；strange奇怪的。根据“the problem of food wastage
actually was.”可知，此处是他意识到浪费是多么的严重。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：它的目的是从餐馆收集未售出的食物，并免费送到收容所。
product产品；password密码；position位置；purpose目的。根据下文“to collect unsold food from
restaurants and send it for free to shelters”可知，此处是说Lee和他的朋友建立这个组织的目的是什么，故选
D。
【17题详解】
句意：利用李的团队开发的一个应用程序，餐馆报告他们每天有多少剩菜。
report报道；notice注意；discuss讨厌；consider考虑。根据下文“how much leftover food they have each
day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it.”可知，此处是参观每天报道他们的剩菜数量，自愿者去取。故选
A。【18题详解】
句意：到目前为止，Lee和他的团队已经成功地节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30
万顿饭。
saved节省；heated讨厌；lent借出；grown长大。根据下文“serving almost 300,000 meals to people who
need them.”可知，此处是Lee为需要的人们提供食物，说明这个团队节省了食物。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：Lee已经证明，一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们身边的人。
direct直接的；secret秘密；social社会的；small小的。根据文中“It may have a greater influence than we
imagine.”可知，此处是说小小的举动，能极大的帮助了我们身边人。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这只是个开始。有了更多的餐馆，谁知道我们还能做多少。
need需要；sale销售；beginning开始；sympathy同情的。根据“With more restaurants, who knows how
much more we can do.”可知此处是说这是个开始，前面的还长。故选C。
阅读理解（共 36 分）
三、 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
A
Question: Are you punctual (守时的)?
Posted on November 29, 2020 by Tina. And then the four girls gave their replies.
I’m punctual in my work life, but not in my personal life. However, it’s OK in my country. We, Brazilians,
are always late. For example, if the party is at eight, someone shows up at ten and everyone, including the host,
is happy about that.
Lisa, Brazil
Of course! My friends and I all believe that showing up late for an appointment (约会) or a class is an
insult (冒犯) to the person(s) we are meeting. It seems to say, “My time is more important than yours.”
Vera, Switzerland
People around me are always punctual. For me, not only am I punctual, but I am always early for most
events in my life. The secret is (and it really works!): I keep all the clocks (except my computer) in my life 10
minutes fast!
Wang Meimei, China
For an appointment, I always make sure I’m on time. Once I had a friend who was always late for everymeeting. For example, if we made it at 9, it would be a 45-minute trip for her. And then she would arrive at 9:45.
I liked her a lot, but I could not stand her unpunctuality.
Bud Berlim, Germany
21. If you are two hours late for a Brazilian party, the host will ________.
A. be happy B. think you are impolite
C. ask you why D. ask you to drink with him
22. How does Wang Meimei keep being early?
A. By taking time to work fast.
B. By asking her friends to remind her.
C. By setting clocks ten minutes ahead.
D. By making sure of keeping the secret.
23. The girls are all very punctual except ________.
A. Bud’s friend B. Bud C. Vera’s friend D. Vera
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
短文主要例举了不同国家的四个人对于守时的看法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题，根据“For example, if the party is at eight, someone shows up at ten and everyone, including the
host, is happy about that.”可知如果你在巴西派对上迟到了两个小时，主人会很高兴，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题，根据“The secret is (and it really works!): I keep all the clocks (except my computer) in my life 10
minutes fast!”，可知是通过把时钟调快十分钟的方式。故选C。
【
23题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Once I had a friend who was always late for every meeting. For example, if we made it at 9,
it would be a 45-minute trip for her. ”每次开会都迟到，可知Bud的朋友不守时，故选A。
B
Last week, my ten-year-old daughter lay comfortably on the sofa, listening to music. Suddenly, she spoke in a
low mumble, as if to herself, “How about creating heart-shaped cards with beautiful messages and then hang them
on everyone’s mailbox around the community?” Her brothers heard what she said. They also got really excited
about the idea and their project started.
Every day they created a few cards—they cut the cards into heart shapes, wrote kind messages and wishes andthen decorated them. They wrote messages like—“You’re loved. Give our best wishes to your family. We wish
you all the happiness and love. Good luck to you. It’s been a great pleasure to have you with us. We are all
together. Thank you for being you. Thank you for your kindness.” And many more…
Within a week, they had more than 50 cards ready to be delivered. Every afternoon, the kids were really
excited to work on their project for a few hours. How carefully and seriously they did! And they were very
satisfied with their project. One day while they were working on the cards, my daughter said, “It makes me very
happy and very energetic when I do this.”
Finally, this Friday, the kids went around the community on their bicycles and hung the hearts on everyone’s
mailbox around the community. For them, it was a joyful day full of laughter, excitement and expectation. They
didn’t know how people were going to react but they were just happy doing it. They finished delivering cards by
late evening and they didn’t feel tired at all.
However, later that night it rained. Some of the cards probably got wet because of the rain. The kids felt a
little sad, but they recovered quickly, saying that they did their best and had so much fun. And they said they
could do it again. They really have beautiful souls (灵魂), with so much love in them.
24. The writer’s daughter wanted to ________.
A. make heart-shaped photos
B. hang cards on people’s mailboxes
C. write beautiful songs for other people
D. send beautiful messages to her brothers
25. The writer’s daughter felt happy and energetic because ________.
A. she was eager to get cards
B. she would like to help her brothers
C. she wanted to make her family happy
D. she hoped to have a loving community
26. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Happy Family
B. A Loving Community
C. How to Make Beautiful Cards
D. Send Love and Kindness with Cards
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的孩子们在卡片上写上美好的话和祝福语，并把卡片挂到信箱上，虽然最后下雨卡片有可能被淋湿，但是他们依然很开心做了这件事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How about creating heart-shaped cards with beautiful messages and then hang them on
everyone’s mailbox around the community?”可知，作者的女儿想要把卡片挂在人们的信箱上。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题 。根据“How about creating heart-shaped cards with beautiful messages and then hang them on
everyone’s mailbox around the community?”和“They wrote messages like—‘You’re loved. Give our best wishes
to your family. We wish you all the happiness and love. Good luck to you. It’s been a great pleasure to have you
with us. We are all together. Thank you for being you. Thank you for your kindness.’”可知，作者的女儿想要在卡
片上写上美好的信息，并把带有这些信息的卡片挂到小区里人们的信箱上。可以推测出，作者的女儿希望
有个充满爱的社区。故选D。
【26题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“They really have beautiful souls, with so much love in them.”以及本文发生的事情，作者
的几个孩子在卡片上写美好的语言和祝福语，并把卡片挂到人们的信箱上，可知他们希望通过卡片传递爱
和善良。故选D。
C
What do astronauts eat in space? Do they eat special food? What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes
years?
“Lots of fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to
grow plants in a space station. And it’s a good thing that she has already started her work, because space gardening
can be really hard.
As usual, astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick-
growing seedlings in it, but none of the stems were growing. He opened the room to check and found the problem.
The stems weren’t growing upward and the roots
weren’t growing downward. On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots to find “up” and “down”.
However, in the space station, there was no gravity.Dr. Williams suggested a solution: give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And
it worked. When the plants had more light, the stems turned up and the roots went down.
Now Dr. Williams was free to worry about the next problem: Would her baby plants live to flower? Can we
grow food on a space journey?
Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought she knew the reason: the space plants were hungry
for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air around, the plant needs moving
air to bring more CO2 close to its surface. On Earth, the air is always moving. Gravity pulls down cold air, and
warm air rises. And with these air movements, plants get enough CO2.
Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms. Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse
that had a fan to keep the air move. The plants loved it. They flowered and even produced more seeds. Using Dr.
Williams’s method, astronaut George completed the first seed-to-seed experiment in space, and moved one plant
closer to a garden in space.
“And this,” says Dr. Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.”
27. Why have Dr. Williams’s team tried to grow plants in space?
A. To produce fresh air for astronauts.
B. To help astronauts relax themselves.
C. To provide food for long space journeys.
D. To make the space garden more beautiful.
28. How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. It caused the gravity to change.
B. It encouraged the plants to grow faster.
C. It helped the plants to grow in the right direction.
D. It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables.
29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A. The moving air. B. The fan.
C. The closed room. D. The space.
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了威廉博士和他的团队为了给太空旅行提供新鲜蔬菜，开展太空种植植物的研究。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段“What do astronauts eat in space…in a space station”可知在太空种植
物是为了给太空旅行提供食物，故选C。【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段”give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And it
worked. When the plants had more light, the stems turned up and the roots went d own.可知，光线帮助植物按正
确的方向生长。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文“Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms. Dr.Williams tried
a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move.”许多早期的太空植物实验都是在封闭的房间里进行的。
威廉姆斯博士尝试了一种新的温室，它有一个风扇来保持空气流通。可知此处“it”指的是移动的空气the
moving air，故选A。
D
How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local
park? I believe the answer must be “YES”. We should walk into nature so that we can enjoy the natural beauties
around.
Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time
inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada’s national parks is getting lower every
year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel
that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.
As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the
work of Dr. Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a math test. During the test, their heart rates (心率) were
fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room for fifteen minutes with
pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people’s in the other group.
The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. The natural world allows our brains to rest and
slow down, and can trigger positive feelings and a sense of peace. Being in nature can leave us feeling happier and
less stressed. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers
studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In
Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with
trees, plants and water. And South Korea is another good example: it has new forests near its cities and around 13
million people visit these forests every year. Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain
development in children. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. Schoolchildren study their subjects in theforests and do lots of exercise outside. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it’s now time to start rebuilding
nature.
Nature holds a special kind of energy: it is pure and wild and spirit-renewing. In a word, the human being
cannot live without nature, and Mother Nature makes us grow stronger.
30. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. Teenagers’ problem in the 21st century.
B. How much time we spend outdoors.
C. Visiting your local parks.
D. Feeling about nature.
31. What do the results of the studies show?
A. More and more Canadians will live near parks.
B. The math test is difficult and makes people nervous.
C. Nature can help people feel more relaxed and be healthier.
D. People’s heart rates get slower in a 3D-virtual-reality room.
32. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?
A. Nature is more important than cities.
B. Country life is healthier than city life.
C. People have lived in the cities for so long.
D. Nature should be part of people’s daily life.
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. 31,000 healthier people live near parks in Toronto.
B. A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built in Dubai.
C. 10% of teenagers spend time in national parks every day in the USA.
D. About 13 million schoolchildren visit new forests every year in South Korea.
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了大自然和健康之间的关系。有研究发现，经常接触大自然的人，身体会更健康。不同的国
家采取了各自的措施来改善国民健康状况。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the
number of visitors to Canada’s national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only
10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.”可知，这一段举例介绍了人们花费在户外的时间。故选B。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“The natural world allows our brains to rest and slow down, and can trigger positive feelings
and a sense of peace.”和“they found that healthier people lived near parks.”可知，大自然能帮助人们放松大脑，
变得更健康。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In a word, the human being cannot live without nature, and Mother Nature makes us grow
stronger.”可知，我们的生活离不开大自然，大自然会使我们更强壮。所以大自然是我们生活的一部分。故
选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so
shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water.”可知，在迪拜，有计划将会建带有大花园的大型购物
中心。故选B。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
Food as Communication
We usually understand when someone speaks or writes to us, and many gestures and facial expressions have
meanings, too. But have you ever considered what and how we eat as a form of communication? In many
cultures, people sit together and share food with each other, which is a common tradition that can promote (促进)
unity(统一，和谐) and trust. Food can also play an important role in a family or culture’s celebrations. The foods
we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often special to a particular culture or may even differ between
areas within one country.
In most cultures, bread represents delicious food. It is also one of the most commonly shared foods in the
world. Sharing bread is a common symbol ( 象 征 ) of companionship and togetherness. In fact, the word
companion comes from the Latin roots com- (together) and panis (bread). In many cultures, people also
celebrate birthdays and marriages with decorated cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of
cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.
There are foods like bread in other cultures. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin
is baked into the cake, which stands for success in the New Year for the person who receives it. Most of the foods
eaten during the Chinese New Year have many different meanings. Sometimes this is based on their shapes. For
example, long noodles symbolize long life. The symbolism can also be based on the sound of the word in
Chinese. For example, people give out oranges because the word for “orange” sounds like the word for “wealth”.
In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations tosymbolize family unity.
Food is basic and necessary for life, so it is not surprising that it is such an important part of different
cultures around the world. The food people eat during celebrations may have a long history and can symbolize
many things, but sharing food is one custom that almost all humans have in common.
34. Why do people sit together and share food with each other?
____________________________________________________________________
35. How do people celebrate birthdays and marriages in many cultures?
____________________________________________________________________
36. What are eaten at welcome celebrations to symbolize family unity?
____________________________________________________________________
37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
____________________________________________________________________
38. Is sharing food a custom that almost all humans have in common?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Because it can promote unity and trust
35. People cut and share decorated cakes among the guests
36. Round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes
37. People have different foods to symbolize different things in different cultures
38. Yes, it is
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物可以作为一种文化进行交流。
【34题详解】
根据“In many cultures, people sit together and share food with each other, which is a common tradition that can
promote (促进) unity(统一，和谐) and trust.”，可知在很多文化中，分享食物是可以促进团结和信任，故填
Because it can promote unity and trust。
【35题详解】
根据“In many cultures, people also celebrate birthdays and marriages with decorated cakes that are cut and shared
among the guests.”，可知人们通过“切蛋糕并一同分享”来庆祝结婚和生日，故填People cut and share
decorated cakes among the guests。
【36题详解】
根据“In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to
symbolize family unity.”，可知在许多文化中，人们在欢迎会上吃圆形食物，如葡萄、面包和月饼，象征着家庭团结。故填Round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes。
【37题详解】
根据“There are foods like bread in other cultures. ”，可知本段主要还是说明食物被赋予了文化性，本段通
过举例说明了食物象征“成功、财富和家庭团结”等美好祝愿，故填People have different foods to
symbolize different things in different cultures。
【38题详解】
根据“sharing food is one custom that almost all humans have in common.”，可知分享食物是几乎所有人类共
有的一种习俗。故填Yes, it is。
书面表达（共 10 分）
五、文段表达 （10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50
词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织参观中国科学技术馆(China Science and Technology Museum)，
需要你通知你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在科技
馆你们能够做什么，以及应注意的事项。
提示词语：experience, follow the rules, keep quiet
提示问题：
●When and where will you meet?
●What can you do there?
●What should you pay attention to?
Dear Peter,
How are you getting on?
I’m writing to tell you to visit China Science and Technology Museum with my
class.______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文Dear Peter,
How are you getting on?
I’m writing to tell you to visit China Science and Technology Museum with my class. We are going to meet at
the school gate at 8:00 a.m. this Friday and then set out by bus. We are in the same group and everyone needs to
stick together. In order to feel the power of science and technology, we can experience some of the technologies by
ourselves. While visiting, we must follow the rules of the Museum. What’s more, we are not supposed to make
noise or litter around.
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于信件类写作，用英语给交换生 Peter 写一封电子邮件告诉他参观中国科
学技术馆的事情，写作内容包括集合的时间和地点，在科技馆你们能够做什么，以及应注意的事项。题干
开头与结尾已经给出，主要写关于题干要求的内容，可以适当的添加合理的内容。
2.写作指导：本文应该采用第一人称的来写，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。在写作时首先根据题干内
容提示列举出可能需要用到的单词、短语和句型。适当的使用逻辑词等（What’s more），使文章更加清晰
明了。语言表述要符合英语用法的使用，不要遗漏题干所给的知识点。
40. “天道酬勤，凡事感恩。”感恩是一种思想境界，是一种生活态度，更是一种社会责任。
某英文网站正在开展以“感恩生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，
谈谈生活中你经历的一件事，以及你的感受。
提示词语：not satisfied, take, poor, lucky enough
提示问题：● What happened to you?● How did you feel?
We’re thankful for all the things that life has given to us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
【答案】例文
We’re thankful for all the things that life has given to us. I’ll never forget the day when my mom took me to
the children’s home. When I was in Grade 8, I was not satisfied with what I had. My mom knew all about myproblem. One sunny morning, she took me to the children’s home. When I got there, I couldn’t believe what I saw.
They were poor kids without parents and some of them were disabled. I gave my beautiful clothes, toys and books
to them. I felt Iwas really lucky enough to have a happy life.
Let’s be grateful to life.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。假定你是李华，用英语写一篇短文投稿，写经历的事情和感
受；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据邮件
的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使
用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层
次要分明、条理要清晰。
