文档内容
北京市昌平区 2020-2021 学年七年级下学期期末考试
英 语
2021．7
本试卷共 6 页，共 60 分。考试时长？分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上 作
答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
知识运用（共 10 分）
一、完形填空（共 5 分，每小题 0.5 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A beautiful smile
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. It’s also the first year of middle school. I was
___1___ here, so I felt nervous and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I ___2___ the other students talking and laughing, I felt lonely. I could not talk to anyone about
my ___3___ , and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.
One day, my ___4___ talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that
moment, a girl ___5___ the classroom. I didn’t know who she was. She walked by me and then turned back. She
looked at me and without a word, ___6___.
Suddenly, I felt the touch (触动)of something friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and ___7___.
That smile ___8___ my life. I started to talk with other students. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in
my class. The girl with the lucky smile has become my best ___9___ now. I can talk to her about my study,
feeling and hobbies, pretty much everything. I am so lucky that I met such a nice girl.
One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not ___10___ smiling at me! It
doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone.
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.
But if you smile at it, it will always smile back.
1. A. new B. big C. nice D. tall
2. A. stopped B. kept C. got D. heard3. A. interests B. problems C. suggestions D. projects
4. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. leaders
5. A. went into B. tidied up C. walked past D. looked for
6. A. jumped B. danced C. smiled D. painted
7. A. bored B. warm C. busy D. worried
8. A. taught B. planned C. took D. changed
9. A. friend B. neighbour C. cook D. driver
10. A. enjoy B. practice C. remember D. finish
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一个女孩用笑容改变作者人生的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：我是这里新来的，因此我感觉很紧张，害怕与人交朋友。
new新的；big大的；nice漂亮的；tall高的。根据“... so I felt nervous and afraid to make friends with anyone.”
可知作者应该是刚来新学校。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：每次我听到其他学生聊天，欢笑，我感觉很孤单。
stopped停止；kept保持；got得到；heard听说。hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人做某事”。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：我不想跟任何人谈论我的问题，我不想父母担心我。
interests兴趣；problems问题；suggestions建议；projects项目。根据“... and I didn’t want my parents to worry
about me.”可知怕父母担心，所以不敢把问题告诉别人。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：一天，我的同学们开心地和朋友聊天，但是我像平常一样不开心地坐在课桌旁。
teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学；leaders领导。根据“...but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.”
可知在教室里，应该是同学们开心地聊天。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：那时，一个女孩进入教室。
went into进入；tidied up整理；walked past走过；looked for寻找。根据“the classroom”可知此处指进入教室。
故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：她看着我，一言不发，微笑着。jumped跳；danced跳舞；smiled笑；painted画。根据“ She looked at me and without a word,”可知此处指女
孩看着我时的动作，C选项符合。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：它让我感觉开心，温暖。
bored感到无聊的；warm温暖的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的。根据“Suddenly, I felt the touch (触动) of
something friendly. ”可知女孩的笑容让我感觉温暖。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：那个笑容改变了我的生活。
taught教；planned计划；took拿；changed改变。根据“I started to talk with other students.”可知之前我不敢
和同学聊天，现在我开始跟其他同学说话，因此是笑容改变了生活。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：有着幸运笑容的女孩现在已经成为我最好的朋友。
friend朋友；neighbour邻居；cook厨师；driver司机。根据“ I can talk to her about my study, feeling and
hobbies, pretty much everything.”可知作者和女孩成为了朋友。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：她说她不记得跟我笑了！
enjoy享受；practice锻炼；remember记住；finish完成。根据“ One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that
day....It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone.”可知女孩不记得当时的事了。故选C。
二、选词填空（共 2.5 分，每小题 0.5 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中，选择最佳词汇填入空格，并把序号填涂到答题卡上。
(每个词只能用一次)
A. healthy B. reason C. food D. find E.
wrong
Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s ___11___. In fact it’s necessary
for each of us to exercise every day. Exercise can help us to keep away from illnesses and have a ____12____
body. It also helps us do well in our life.
Different people can do sports in different times. Many people like to do some sports in the morning,
because they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. The main ____13____ is that in the morning, the
air is very fresh and it’s not very cold or hot. You can walk or jog or do other exercises. If you think it’s boring to
do exercises by yourself, you can ___14___ someone to do them with you. It will be very nice.
Some people choose to do sports in the evening. They are off work and have enough time at that time. It’s alsoOK as long as they don’t stay up late doing vigorous(剧烈的) activities.
However, you should know that doing morning exercise without eating anything is bad for your health. So the
best way is to get up early, have some simple ____15____ and go out to exercise.
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. E 12. A
13. B 14. D
15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍什么样的人需要锻炼以及锻炼最好的时间。
【11题详解】
句意：那是错误的。此空为形容词作表语，根据“ In fact it’s necessary for each of us to exercise every day.”
可知不止胖人和不健康的人需要锻炼，所有人都需要，因此这种说法是错误的。wrong表示“错误的”。
故选E。
【12题详解】
句意：锻炼能够帮助人们远离疾病，有一个健康的身体。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，healthy表示
“健康的”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：主要原因是早晨空气新鲜，不太冷，也不太热。main形容词，后接名词，根据“... in the morning, the
air is very fresh and it’s not very cold or hot. ”可知此处指早晨运动的原因。故选B。
【
14题详解】
句意：如果你认为自己锻炼很无聊，你可以找个人跟你一起。can后接动词原形，find表示“找到”。故选
D。
【15题详解】
句意：因此最好的办法是早起，吃简单的食物，出去锻炼。simple修饰名词，根据have可知，此处指吃东
西。故选C。
三、（共 2.5 分， 每小题 0.5 分）
阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并把答案写到答题卡上。
Tony is a lovely boy. He has a big family. There are seven people in his family. Tony usually ___16___ (get)
up early in the morning. But his two ___17___ (brother) get up late.
Today is Grandpa’s birthday. They will have a big dinner together. Look! It’s 5:00 in the afternoon. Tony___18___ (wash) fruits. His parents are cooking. The two brothers are putting away the toys. Tony’s grandparents
,
are playing chess. How busy they are! After dinner the family ___19___ (watch) a football match because
they like ___20___ (play) sports. They will have a great time together.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. gets
17. brothers
18. is washing
19. will watch
20. playing##to play
【解析】
【导语】本文记录了Tony一家人给奶奶过生日的情景。
【16题详解】
句意：Tony经常早起。根据usually可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是Tony，谓语动词用第三人称单
数形式gets。故填gets。
【17题详解】
句意：但是他的两个哥哥起床很晚。two后接可数名词复数，brother复数加s。故填brothers。
【18题详解】
句意：Tony在洗水果。根据“Look!”可知此处是看的时候正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是第三人
称，be动词用is。故填is washing。
【19题详解】
句意：晚饭后，全家人要看足球赛，因此他们都很喜欢做运动。根据“After dinner...”可知一会发生的事情，
用一般将来时，will do 结构。故填will watch。
【20题详解】
句意：晚饭后，全家人要看足球赛，因此他们都很喜欢做运动。“喜欢做某事”用 like to do sth或者like
doing sth。故填playing/to play。
阅读理解（共 40 分）
四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。（共 30 分，每小题 2 分）
A
The MENU of Yanggguang Restaurant SOUPS
Tofu Soup ¥15.00 Bone Soup ¥20.00 Chicken Soup ¥20.00 STAPLES (主食)Fried Rice ¥18.00 Fried Noodles ¥15.00 Hot Dog ¥9.00 Meat Pie ¥25.00
Sandwich ¥15.00 Hamburger ¥18.00
DESSERTS
Fruit Salad ¥18.00 Pear Pancake ¥12.00 Apple Pie ¥13.00
Ice Cream ¥8.00
DRINKS
Coke ¥18.00 Wine ¥30.00 Lemonade ¥8.00 Tea ¥16 Milk ¥15.00 Apple
juice ¥28
21. There are ______kinds of soups on the menu.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
22. If you want to order a bowl of Fried Noodles and a Fruit Salad, you should pay______.
A. ¥15 B. ¥18 C. ¥29 D. ¥33
23. If you have 10 yuan, you can buy _____ to drink.
A. the Coke B. the lemonade C. the tea D. the milk
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个餐厅的菜单。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tofu Soup ¥15.00”、“Bone Soup ¥20.00”和“Chicken Soup ¥20.00 STAPLES (主
食)”可知，此处介绍了三种汤。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fried Noodles ¥15.00”和“Fruit Salad ¥18.00”可知，需要花费15+18=33元。故选
D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“DRINKS”部分可知，如果有10元钱，我们能买“Lemonade ¥8.00”。故选B。
B
“Tammy! Come here! Father needs your help in the kitchen.”
Tammy’s father called out to her. Tammy was doing her homework. “Yes, Daddy!” she replied. “I’ll be right
there.”
She went out of her bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, justmoved away to go to a performing arts school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always
got home late. With Ella leaving home, Tammy was expected to do more housework than before, because her
mother was ill.
Her father was in the kitchen. “Tammy, I know you usually do your homework right now, but things are
different, we all have to change a little bit. I’ll help you and Harry with your homework later, OK?”
Her father had an apron on over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was doing the dishes and he
always splashed（溅出）water all over. After helping her father with the dishes, Tammy set the table.
After supper, her father helped her and Harry with their homework, and then they played a board game.
The next morning, Tammy got up early because she wanted to help make breakfast. She made orange juice
and even put bread in the toaster and got out the butter so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes.
When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised to see the breakfast on the dining table. She gave
Tammy a big hug.
“Thank you, Tammy. You are really mother’s little helper now, aren’t you?”
24. Tammy was ________ when her father called her.
A. cooking dinner
B. doing her homework
C. playing with her brother
D. preparing breakfast for her mother
25. ________ helped her with her homework.
A. Tammy’s father B. Tammy’s mother C. Ella D. Harry
26. The next morning, Tammy got up early, because________.
A. she wanted to finish her homework
B. she wanted to wash the dishes
C. she wanted to cook breakfast
D. she wanted to get to school early
27. The best title for the passage is ________.A. A Good Student B. A Good Listener C. A Lovely Sister D. A Little Helper
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍Tammy妈妈生病以后，家人都积极做家务的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tammy’s father called out to her. Tammy was doing her homework.”可知Tammy的爸爸叫
她的时候，她在做作业。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After supper, her father helped her and Harry with their homework, and then they played a
board game.”可知Tammy的爸爸帮助她做作业。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next morning, Tammy got up early because she wanted to help make breakfast.”可知
Tammy早起是想做早饭。故选C。
【27题详解】
最佳标题。本文介绍家人帮忙一起做家务的故事，根据“Thank you, Tammy. You are really mother’s little
helper now, aren’t you?”可知最后一句话点题，D选项“小帮手”符合。故选D。
C
How much is a mother’s love? Check the bill
One day Billy came up to his mother in the kitchen. At that moment, his mother was preparing supper for the
whole family, and he handed her a piece of paper. She took and read the note. At first, she couldn’t believe it.
Because her son asked her for something. She wanted to shout at him. But then she remembered her mother’s
words, “My darling daughter, one day, your child will do something you couldn’t think out. You will feel angry,
you will feel disappointed (失望). But then you will feel something only a mother can. And that is a mother’s love.”
Billy felt very proud. He looked at his mother and saw how she looked at the note. Then without a word she
picked up a pen, turned over the paper, wrote something, and handed back the paper to him. When Billy finished
reading his mother’s words, there were big tears in his eyes, and he said, “Mom, I love you!”
What did Billy write to his mother? The note said:
For cutting the grass: $5.00
For cleaning up my room this week: $1.00For going to the store for you: $0.50
For getting a good report card: $5.00
Total: $11.5
Now let’s look at what his mother wrote back that made Billy change his mind:
For 9 months I carried you while you were growing inside me: No Charge.
For all the nights that I’ve sat up with you, took care of your illnesses: No Charge.
For all the trying times, and all the tears that you’ve caused through the years: No Charge.
For the toys, food, clothes, and even wiping your nose: No Charge.
Son, I am your mother and I love you. Your health, your happiness, your smile are more important than any amount of
money. Thank you.
28. Billy handed his mother a piece of paper, he wanted to ________.
A. show his mother his handwriting
B. check his homework with his mother
C. ask some money for his housework
D. ask his mother for help with his report
29. Billy’s mother felt ________ after she read the words on the note.
A. noisy B. angry C. relaxed D. nervous
30. ________ helped Bill’s mother have a good idea.
A. Billy’s grandmother B. Billy’s grandfather C. Billy’ brother D. Billy’s neighbor
31. “No charge” in the passage means ________.
A. 失控 B. 失去 C. 免谈 D. 免费
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了小男孩在纸上写下了为妈妈所做的每一件事情值多少钱，而妈妈在纸背后写下了为孩
子所做的都是免费的，最后男孩深受感动。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What did Billy write to his mother? The note said: For cutting the grass: $5.00 ...”可知，
Billy给妈妈的纸条是想向妈妈要做家务的钱。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She wanted to shout at him.”可知，Billy的妈妈看完纸条后感到生气。故选B。【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But then she remembered her mother’s words, “My darling daughter, one day, your child will
do something you couldn’t think out. You will feel angry, you will feel disappointed (失望). But then you will feel
something only a mother can. And that is a mother’s love.””可知，Billy的外婆帮Billy的妈妈想出了一个好主
意。故选A。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Son, I am your mother and I love you. Your health, your happiness, your smile are more
important than any amount of money. Thank you.”可知，孩子的健康，快乐，笑容在母亲的心里比多少钱都重
要，因此可以推断出妈妈为孩子做的所有事情都是免费的。故选D。
D
As a middle school student, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention problem, which means I
couldn’t pay attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on
lessons, I could not.
In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in 45 minutes. I
put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I think I can’t finish the
task.”
She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your classmates, young
man.” I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis
Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he
invented a reading system of raised dots. The blind could get much more useful information from books than
before.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? With thoughts running
through my head, I started to get interested in reading and writing. I finished the task in less than 40 minutes. I
found that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his
problem, why should I ever give up?I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came
back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do
when you keep trying?”
32. What was the writer’s problem?
A. He didn’t hear what teachers said in class.
B. He didn’t want to read stories in reading class.
C. He couldn’t pay attention to what he was doing.
D. He was blind and couldn’t go to school himself.
33. What do Mrs. Smith’s words mean in Paragraph 3?
A. She thought the writer should try to finish his reading.
B. She thought the writer should ask his classmates for help.
.
C She thought the writer showed her a funny problem.
D. She thought it was easy for the writer to finish his reading.
34. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer needed a clean room to read stories.
B. Louis Braille lived with the writer happily.
C. Louis Braille liked to travel around the world.
D. The writer found his way out of his problem.
35. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Never stop reading. B. Never give up easily.
C. How to be a good teacher. D. How to be a blind man.
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一个有点注意力问题的男孩，在老师的帮助下，发现自己并没有注意力的问题，而是没
有努力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I had a kind of attention problem, which means I couldn’t pay attention to what I was doing.
”可知男孩有注意力的问题，对于正在做的事，不能集中注意力。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You are not different from your classmates, young man.”可知老师认为男孩与同学没什么
不同，鼓励男孩去尝试。故选A。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“I found that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place.”可知男孩发现，
他跟其他人没什么不一样，他只是需要一个更安静 的环境，因此男孩找到了解决自己问题的办法。故
选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“See what you can do when you keep trying?”可知应该用于尝试，不要轻易放弃。故选
B。
五、（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Welcome to Florida, people usually call it the “Sunshine State”. If you like warm weather, Florida is the best
place for a vacation. Millions of visitors come to Florida each year. They like its sandy beaches, theme parks and
natural beauty.
Miami is a big tourist city. People love its beautiful beaches. There are many coconut palm trees along the
street and beaches in Miami. They are very pretty. But they are also dangerous! People have jobs as coconut
watchers. They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists’ heads!
Florida is famous for its theme parks. The world’s largest theme park is Walt Disney World, near Orlando. A
train takes people around Disney World. One part, called EPCOT Center, is all about the future. You can see life,
food, and transportation in the future.
Florida has other things to see, too. You can go to the Kennedy Space Center. This is where astronauts go up
into space. You can see how astronauts learn about space. If you go south, you can see wildlife in the Everglades.
The Everglades is a place of some land and a lot of water. Grass grows in the water. Many wild animals such as
alligators live in this swamp.Millions of tourists come to Florida for a vacation. But many people come to Florida to live, too. Many older
people from cold states come to relax in the Florida sunshine. But young people come to Florida, too. Florida has
many new kinds of jobs. Florida has something for everyone.
36. What do people usually call Florida?
________________________________________________________________________
37. Why do millions of visitors come to Florida each year?
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38. Are there many coconut palm trees along the street and beaches in Miami?
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39. How do people go around Disney World?
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40. What can people do in Florida according to the passage?
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【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. People call it the “Sunshine State”.
,
37. Because they like its sandy beaches theme parks, and natural beauty.
38. Yes. 39. By train./A train takes people around Disney World.
40. People go there for vocations and to live. People can go to the beaches /theme parks/the Kennedy Space Center/see
wildlife in the Everglades/to live/to relax….
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了佛罗里达的名胜古迹。
【36题详解】
根据“Welcome to Florida, people usually call it the “Sunshine State””可知，人们通常称它为“阳光之州”，故
填People call it the “Sunshine State”.
【37题详解】
根据“Millions of visitors come to Florida each year. They like its sandy beaches, theme parks and natural beauty”
可知，因为他们喜欢这里的沙滩、主题公园和自然美景，故填Because they like its sandy beaches, theme parks,
and natural beauty.
【38题详解】
根据“There are many coconut palm trees along the street and beaches in Miami”可知，沿街和海滩有许多椰子树，故填Yes.
【39题详解】
根据“A train takes people around Disney World”可知，火车载着人们游览迪斯尼世界，故填By train./A train
take people around Disney World.
【40题详解】
根据“Millions of tourists come to Florida for a vacation. But many people come to Florida to live, too.”可知，人
们可以去那度假或居住，结合文中的介绍可知，人们也可以去海滩/主题公园/肯尼迪航天中心/看大沼泽地
的野生动物/生活/放松。故填 People go there for vocations and to live. People can go to the beaches /theme
parks/the Kennedy Space Center/see wildlife in the Everglades/to live/to relax….
书面表达（共 10 分）
六、文段表达（10 分）
41. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。文中已
给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。(请不要写出你的校名和 姓名)
题目①
健康的饮食习惯对于成长中的我们是十分重要的。那么请你给你的美国笔友Peter介绍一下在你们班
级受欢迎的食物是什么，你最喜欢的食物是健康的还是不健康的，如何饮食才 能保持健康。
·What kinds of foods are popular in your class?
·What do you think of your favourite food? Is it healthy or not?
·What do you eat to keep healthy?
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____
题目②
从小到大我们没少出去游玩，请你以 A Trip to ____ 为题向你的英语老师介绍你曾经的 一次旅行。
说说什么时候去的？在那里做什么了？你的感觉如何？·When did you go there?
·What did you do there?
·How did you feel?
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【41题答案】
【答案】例文
题目①
In our class, most students eat healthy food. However, a lot of students like fast food and drinks with sugar. I
think those foods are bad for our health.
To keep healthy, I drink enough water every day. I usually drink milk and eat an egg and some bread for
breakfast. I eat some vegetables and meat for lunch and supper.
In a word, we should have healthy food and live a healthy life.
题目②
Last spring, my family and I went to Hainan on vacation. The weather was warm, so we went to the beach
every day. The sea was as blue as the sky. I played volleyball with my family on the beach. I also swam in the sea.
Swimming in the sea was quite different from that in the pool. I felt like I was a fish in the sea. Besides, I ate
something special—seafood. It was delicious. I felt happy with my family.
【解析】
【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，作文一，介绍喜欢的食物，原因，健康与否；作文二介绍一个
特别的旅行。注意时态的选取和作文体裁。
写作指导：两个作文均以第一人称书写，作文一时态是一般现在时，作文二以一般过去时为主。注意上下
文连贯，单词拼写无误。多使用从句和并列句。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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