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昌平区 2020—2021 学年第二学期初二年级期末质量抽测
英语试卷笔试部分 2021.7
本试卷共8页，共60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或写在答题卡上，在试卷
上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共3分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
.
1 My brother and I enjoy playing football. ________ play it twice a week.
A. I B. They C. We D. You
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟和我喜欢踢足球。我们一周踢两次。
考查代词辨析。I我；They他们；We我们；You你，你们。根据“My brother and I”可知，弟弟和我是两
个人，所以此空应填第一人称的复数代词We。故选C。
2. Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句，祈使句相当于条件状语从句，
后面陈述句表示的结果。（1）“祈使句，+and + 陈述句”该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就
会有后面句子表示的结果。（2）祈使句，+ or + 陈述句该句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情，就会
有后面句子表示的结果。根据句意及语境此题应选C。
3. —What’s your plan for this afternoon, Tim?
—I ________ a poster about holidays.
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你今天下午有什么计划？——我要做一张关于假期的海报。
考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知，制作海报是Tim今天下午要做的事情，也就是说“make（制作）”是将要发生的动作，所以此句时态应用一般将来时，其构成为“be going to do/will do”，选项
C符合此构成。故选C。
4. Nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2018.
A. won’t see B. don’t see C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。我们从2018年就没见过面了。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 2018”可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，其否定形式的构成为
“haven’t/hasn’t done”。故选D。
5. If it ________ sunny, we will go for a picnic in the park next Sunday.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果天气晴朗，下周日我们将去公园野餐。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。
6. —Judy, could you tell me ________ this detective book?
—I bought it from an online shop.
A. where you bought B. where did you buy C. where you will buy D. where will you buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本侦探书吗？——我从网上商店买的。
考查宾语从句。分析空格所在句可知，空格处到句末为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，排除
B和D；答句“I bought it from an online shop.”用了一般过去时，那么此宾语从句也应用一般过去时。故
选A。
二、用所给词汇的适当形式填空（共3分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用括号中所给词汇的适当形式填空。
Technology changes our life in many ways. In the past, people ____7____ (have) to go to stores or shops to
buy what they needed, but today they can shop on the Internet using their computers or phones. A few ____8____
(day) ago, my grandmother surprised us by shopping for a cleaning robot for herself on the Internet. As a result,
now she doesn’t need to pay someone to clean her floor any more. Who can ____9____ (imagine) what our life
will be like ten years from now?
【答案】7. had 8. days9. imagine
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技使得人们的生活发生了改变。
【7题详解】
句意：过去，人们必须去商店购买他们需要的东西，但今天他们可以使用电脑或手机在互联网上购物。根
据“In the past（在过去）”可知，此句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词have应变成其过去式had。故填
had。
【8题详解】
句意：几天前，我的祖母在网上为自己买了一个清洁机器人，这让我们很惊讶。根据“A few”可知，此
空应填可数名词day的复数形式days。故填days。
【9题详解】
句意：谁能想象十年后我们的生活会是什么样子？情态动词can后接动词原形，所以此空应填原形动词
imagine。故填imagine。
三、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
Mom was leaving home to volunteer in the food kitchen. She went there three times a week offering
____10____ for the poor people. Jason was tired of watching TV. His friends were away on vacation. “Mom, I’m
____11____,” said Jason. “There is nothing to do.” “Why don’t you come with me?” Mom asked. “I don’t know
anything about working at a food kitchen,” said Jason. “It’s very easy,” said Mom.
Jason was excited to be in the food kitchen. He ____12____ his mom put some turkey on a plate and some
mashed potatoes. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. “I
can do that,” thought Jason. One of the volunteers ____13____ early, so Jason took over (接手) her work in the
serving line. He helped 25 people that day. After the ____14____ closed, Jason and his Mom stayed to clean up.
Jason enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn’t ____15____ to tell his Dad about how much fun he
had. “Not only did it give me something to do, but I felt so good doing it,” Jason told his Dad. Dad said, “Jason,
that was a nice thing you did today.” “You helped many people who weren’t as ____16____ as you to have a hot
meal,” Mom said, “We’re so proud of you Jason!”
Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. “I am going to help out again,” he said to
himself. Jason made some new friends, and he didn’t even ____17____ they lived so close to him in town! The
best part was how good he felt inside.
10. A. money B. lunch C. clothes D. water11. A. bored B. angry C. happy D. relaxed
12. A. let B. heard C. felt D. watched
13. A. left B. arrived C. planned D. slept
14. A. shop B. school C. kitchen D. restaurant
15. A. remember B. wait C. agree D. decide
16. A. kind B. smart C. lucky D. young
17. A. mind B. realise C. explain D. complain
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jason跟着妈妈去厨房做义工后获得了极大的满足感，于是他决定要再去做一次
义工。
【10题详解】
句意：她每周去那里三次，为穷人提供午餐。
money钱；lunch午餐；clothes衣服；water水。根据上文“Mom was leaving home to volunteer in the food
kitchen.”可知，妈妈做义工的地方是厨房，所以她的工作应是给贫穷的人提供食物，也就是提供午餐。故
选B。
【11题详解】
句意：妈妈，我很无聊。
bored感到无聊的；angry生气的；happy快乐的；relaxed感到放松的。根据下文“There is nothing to do.”
可知，Jason无事可做，所以他会感到无聊。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他看着妈妈把火鸡和土豆泥放在盘子里。
let让；heard听见；felt感觉；watched观看。根据下文“…his mom put some turkey on a plate and some
mashed potatoes. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. ‘I
can do that,’ thought Jason.”可推知，看完妈妈的一整套动作之后Jason才知道工作内容，他才能判断出他
能胜任这份工作，“watched”符合文意。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：其中一名志愿者提早离开，所以Jason接手了她的服务工作。
left离开；arrived到达；planned计划；slept睡觉。结合“…so Jason took over her work…”和选项可知，这
名志愿者应是离开了这个岗位，Jason才能接手这个岗位的工作。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：厨房关门后，Jason和妈妈留下来打扫卫生。shop商店；school学校；kitchen厨房；restaurant餐馆。根据上文“Mom was leaving home to volunteer in the
food kitchen.”可知，Jason和妈妈是去厨房做义工，所以他们会在厨房关门后留下来打扫卫生。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他迫不及待地想告诉他爸爸他有多开心。
remember记住；wait等待；agree同意；decide决定。结合“He couldn’t…to tell his dad…”和选项可知，
此处应用短语“can’t wait to do sth.”，表达“迫不及待地想告诉他爸爸”的意思。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：你帮助了很多不如你幸运的人吃了一顿热饭。
kind和蔼的；smart聪明的；lucky幸运的；young年轻的。根据上文“She went there three times a week
offering lunch for the poor people.”可知，这个厨房是给贫穷的人提供午餐的，由此可知来这个厨房的人可
能平时并没有午餐吃，所以他们应是不如Jason幸运的人。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：Jason交了一些新朋友，他甚至没有意识到他们在城里住得离他这么近！
mind介意；realise意识到；explain解释；complain抱怨。结合“Jason made some new friends, and he didn’t
even…they lived so close to him in town!”和选项可知，Jason交朋友之前不知道朋友们的住址，所以他之前
没有意识到朋友们住得离他家这么近。故选B。
阅读理解（共36分）
四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Childhood Memories
My dad always took me to school. Once during winter, the road was full
of ice. We fell down many times and we kept going on. Finally, we both
arrived just in time—I made it to breakfast at school, and my dad made it to
work. We felt lucky!
DavidI felt like it was yesterday. We used to go to my grandfather’s farm out
in the country during summer. Grandma would feed us on a gallon of milk
and home-made bread. We put milk in bottles in the mountain river, so it
would stay cool and wouldn’t go off. How enjoyable it was!
Victoria
When I was a child, I was often sent to the store to buy things. I always
forgot to buy something and went to the store again. I wanted to make sure
that the shopkeeper, Ryan didn’t think that I was a foolish girl with a bad
memory, so I would turn my jacket inside out and change my hairstyle. I felt
a little funny about that.
Emma
18. How did David feel when they arrived in time?
A. Lucky. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Surprised.
19. When did Victoria go to her grandfather’s farm?
A. During spring. B. During summer. C. During autumn. D. During winter.
20. Emma always went to the store again because she ________.
A. kept out of the rain B. left her wallet at home
C. wanted to meet someone D. forgot to buy something
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是三个人讲述他们各自的儿时回忆。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一格中“Finally, we both arrived just in time…We felt lucky!”可知，最后他们都及时赶
到了各自要去的地方，David感到很幸运。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二格中“We used to go to my grandfather’s farm…during summer.”可知，Victoria过去
常常在夏天去她祖父的农场。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三格中“I always forgot to buy something and went to the store again.”可知，Emma总是
再次去商店是因为她忘了买东西。故选D。B
I was filled with worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me, height (身高) was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent my body at the back
of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn’t looking forward
to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he
would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of
his life.
My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then.
After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand
tall,” he often reminded himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he
was very nervous at first. He was trying to learn not only this hard new job but also a new language.
“Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to
my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.
“Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells
me to be proud of who I am. And I do.
21. Why did Alisa often bend her body?
A. Because she stood at the back of the line.
B. Because she lived a hard life with grandpa.
C. Because her height always made her unsafe.
D. Because she didn’t want to enter the 9th grade.
22. What did Alisa’s grandfather do with her trouble?
A. He told her to stand straight and tall. B. He laughed at her when she was afraid.
C. He asked her to bend her body as usual. D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.
23. What does the sentence “Stand straight, stand tall” mean in the passage?
A. Taking care of yourself. B. Being proud of yourself.
C. Making yourself grow taller. D. Reminding yourself of your past.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己的身高是她的麻烦，作为班上最高的学生，她一直感到不安全，最后在
祖父的帮助下重拾自信的事情。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd”可知是因为她的
身高总是让她不安全。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to
appear shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.”可知祖父不仅没有嘲笑她，还会鼓励她站直了，
故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Stand straight, stand tall’ has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身
姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do.”可知祖父的这句话的意思是要以自己为傲，对自己有信
心，故选B。
C
Detective fiction is thought to be some people’s reading choice for free time, just like science fiction and
historical fiction. But it’s very special in the world of fiction itself. What makes it so is readers will have to think
like a detective to try and find the truth. Because of this, it makes these books like a thinking exercise or even a
sports activity.
Why is detective fiction attractive? First of all, it is interesting. The exciting stories, especially the process (过
程) of solving the mystery makes readers forget about time in it. Second, readers can get lots of information and
knowledge from scientific facts to reasoning (推理的) skills, and even social skills! What’s more, it trains readers’
brains to think differently and deeply. Reasoning needs evidence, so one has to do some research and check the
collected materials to find a conclusion. Detective fiction helps change our way of thinking and improve our
reasoning skills.
When reading detective stories, forensic (法医的) science is seen as an important tool in the stories. The tool
and knowledge are used in all kinds of experiments to discover evidence from a crime scene. For example, we can
know whom the blood at the crime scene is from according to forensic science. So, while reading the books, we can
not only enjoy the stories, but also learn a lot about science and reasoning behind the cases.
Well, since detective fiction is so attractive, does everyone like to read it? One of my friends, Jimmy who
doesn’t read detective books once shared his thoughts about them. He believes that such books should not be
suggested reading because they might give birth to many young criminals (罪犯). Some people might follow the
criminal acts of the characters in the book like killing. But it is unfair. Detective fiction does not teach people to
carry out a crime, but just give readers a sense of right and wrong. Why don’t we look at it in a different way? And
say that it actually helps us to respect the law and justice (正义) in the world.24. The example of “the blood at the crime scene” in Paragraph 3 shows ________.
A. solving the mystery may cost people a lot of time
B. forensic knowledge is important in detective stories
C. reading detective stories requires a lot about science
D. criminals may hurt themselves when they hurt others
25. The writer’s friend Jimmy dislikes detective books because he thinks ________.
A. they are unattractive to him B. stories about killing are scary
C. reading them waste too much energy D. they may set a bad example for the young
26. According to this passage, the writer may agree that ________.
A. detective fiction help us to build a sense of justice
B. detective stories are better than other kinds of books
C. people shouldn’t be advised to read detective fiction
D. people can’t read detective fiction without reasoning skills
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们喜欢侦探小说的原因，阅读侦探小说的好处以及人们对
侦探小说的不同看法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“…forensic science is seen as an important tool in the stories…For example, we can
know whom the blood at the crime scene is from according to forensic science.”可知，“犯罪现场的血迹”这
个例子是为了证明“法医学被视为故事中的一个重要工具”这个观点，也就是说这个例子表明法医学知识
在侦探小说中很重要。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He believes such books should not be suggested reading because they might give
birth to many young criminals.”可知，Jimmy认为此类书籍可能会催生许多年轻罪犯，也就是说他认为这类
书籍可能会给年轻人树立坏榜样。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ nd say that it actually helps us to respect the law and justice (正义) in the
world.”可知，作者认为侦探小说实际上帮助我们尊重世界上的正义，也就是说侦探小说帮助我们建立正
义感。故选A。
D
Many police stations across the world have long used facial recognition (面部识别) technology to search forand help catch criminals. The technology has been used at some US airports to help find out who the travellers are
and get them on flights. It is also used to unlock (解锁) phones or cars. Some robots use facial recognition to
recognise the people they’re communicating with. Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection, is entering
a new field: the business of advertisements (广告). Facial detection systems are used to watch people and try to
guess some facts about them. In the US, such systems are being tested in a small number of stores.
Businesses use cameras set up inside the stores or public areas. The cameras scan (扫描) the faces of people
and guess their age and other information. Some systems are also used to judge a person’s feelings. That
information can then be used to show people real-time advertisements on video screens during their visit to the
stores. One facial detection system developed by a company called Mood Media wants to judge how happy or
afraid a person is. Businesses could use such information to get real-time feelings from people as they look at
products or video ads in the store.
Supporters of the technology say facial systems could improve the buyers’ experience by drawing their
attention to products they might like or by offering them special ideas. However, some people have criticized (批
评) the use of such facial detection systems. Pam Dixon, a group leader that researches human rights problems, said
that the technology could lead to some trouble. For example, a business could set a high price for a product because
of a person’s information. “They shouldn’t gather the feelings of anyone by using facial detection systems,”
Dixon said.
27. According to Paragraph 1, facial recognition technology can help ________.
A. buy the tickets at airports B. lock smartphones or cars
C. find people that the police wants D. choose people we want to talk with
28. From the passage, we know that facial detection technology ________.
A. uses cameras to scan movements of customers
B. is being tested in many stores in the whole world
C. helps show people things they may be interested in
D. influences people’s needs by comparing their feelings
29. The word “gather” probably means “________”.
A. care B. collect C. control D. forget
30. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
A. the inventor and users of facial detection technology
B. the trouble of collecting people’s feelings and information
C. the reason of using facial recognition technology in the world
D. different opinions about the use of facial detection technology【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人脸检测系统在广告业的运用以及人们对这个系统的不同看
法。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many police stations…used facial recognition technology to search for and help catch
criminals.”可知，许多警察局使用面部识别技术搜索和抓获罪犯，也就是说面部识别技术能帮助警察找到
他们想要找的人。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“…facial systems could improve the buyers’ experience by drawing their attention to
products they might like…”可知，人脸检测系统能把人们的注意力吸引到他们可能喜欢的产品上，由此可
知这个系统能向人们展示他们可能感兴趣的东西。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段可知，“They shouldn’t gather the feelings of anyone by using facial detection
的
systems,”是批评这个系统 人的观点，也就是说他们认为这是这个系统的缺点；根据第二段“The
cameras scan the faces of people…”和选项可知，这个系统的摄像头会扫描人脸，与“扫描人脸”相对应的
缺点应是“收集人脸上的表情”，这会侵犯人们的隐私；由以上可知“gather”应是“collect（收集）”的
意思。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人脸检测系统在广告业的运用以及人们对这个系统的不同看
法，由此可知作者主要想告诉我们关于使用人脸检测技术的不同意见。故选D。
五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）THE WORLD’S SMALLEST LIBRARIES
Traditional red telephone boxes are disappearing from British streets because mobile phones are now widely
used to make calls outside the home. But many communities want to keep their telephone boxes—these are mostly
owned by BT, a telecommunications company.
Now, to meet public’s need, BT has started a plan called “Adopt a kiosk”. It only costs one pound to adopt a
phone box.
Telephone kiosks are easily turned into art museums, mini libraries, or something else. In Cheltenham, 10 red
phone boxes have been changed into mini art museums, showing the work of local artists.
Telephone box libraries have now appeared in towns and villages all over Britain. Shelves are built in the
telephone box, and books are donated (捐赠) by locals. The libraries are used as a place where people exchange (交
换) books. Readers can come and take books any time they like, but they must replace or return books they take.
Some kiosks are locked at night; others are open round the clock. All kinds of books appear on the shelves, such as
detective stories, history books and scientific books.
“Everyone stops to talk around the phone box,” says Claire from Essex. “It has really brought the community
together.”
“Our nearest public library is several kilometres away, so it’s convenient to have it in our village,” adds her
partner, Steve. “I can read e-books on my computer, but I’d far rather turn the pages of a real book!”
31. How much does it cost to adopt a phone box?
________________________________________
.
32 What are telephone kiosks easily turned into?
________________________________________
33. Where have the telephone box libraries appeared now?
________________________________________
.
34 What must readers do if they take books from the telephone box libraries?________________________________________
35. Do you want to have such a telephone box library in your community? Why or why not!
________________________________________
【答案】31. It only costs one pound to adopt a phone box.
32. Telephone kiosks are easily turned into art museums, mini libraries, or something else.
33. Telephone box libraries have now appeared in towns and villages all over Britain.
34. They must replace or return books they take.
35. Yes, I do. Because I like reading books and it’s convenient for me to borrow books from a telephone box
library.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由废弃的电话亭改造而成的小型图书馆。
【31题详解】
根据第二段“It only costs one pound to adopt a phone box.”可知，认领一个电话亭只需要一英镑。故填It
only costs one pound to adopt a phone box.
【32题详解】
根据第三段“Telephone kiosks are easily turned into art museums, mini libraries, or something else.”可知，电
话亭很容易被改造成艺术博物馆、迷你图书馆或其他东西。故填Telephone kiosks are easily turned into art
museums, mini libraries, or something else.
【33题详解】
根据第四段“Telephone box libraries have now appeared in towns and villages all over Britain.”可知，电话亭
图书馆现在已经出现在英国各地的城镇和村庄。故填Telephone box libraries have now appeared in towns and
villages all over Britain.
【34题详解】
根据第四段“Readers can come and take books any time they like, but they must replace or return books they
take.”可知，如果读者从电话亭图书馆取书，他们必须更换或归还所取的书。故填They must replace or
return books they take.
【35题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I like reading books and it’s
convenient for me to borrow books from a telephone box library.
书面表达（共10分）
六、文段表达（共10分）
请从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
36. 假如你是初二的学生李华，你们学校正在开展中国传统文化的社会实践课活动，你想向你校的英
国交换生Peter介绍一下庆祝今年中秋节的计划。请用英文写一封电子邮件，告诉他你将和谁一起庆祝今
年的中秋节，你们将如何庆祝。
提示词语：celebrate (庆祝), mooncakes, solve riddles on lanterns, culture
提示问题：
●Who will you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with?
●What will you do during the festival?
Dear Peter,
How is it going? The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China and it will be on September 21st
this year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Are you interested in it? I really hope you can come and celebrate this festival with us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
How is it going? The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China and it will be on September 21st
this year. In order to celebrate this festival, we will get together with all our family members. We will clean the
house and have a big dinner. We will also eat mooncakes. They are delicious. What’s more, it’s very interesting to
solve riddles on lanterns. On that day, the moon is round and bright, so it is good for us to enjoy it.
Are you interested in it? I really hope you can come and celebrate this festival with us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求以李华的身份，根据提示内容写一封电子邮件给英国交换生Peter，内容
包括：你将和谁一起庆祝今年的中秋节，你们将如何庆祝。
在
2. 写作指导：本文时态主要采用一般将来时和一般现 时；写作时应承接开头和结尾，紧扣提示内容进行发挥；写作完成后应确保文章内容齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。
37. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”
家规对家庭成员有着重要的约束作用，使彼此的关系更加融洽、和谐。每个家庭都会有这样或那样的
家庭规矩，比如：尊老爱幼，诚实守信，好学上进等。请你结合自己家庭的实际情况，以“My Family
Rules”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你家有哪些家规，家规对你的影响。
提示词语：follow, respect the old, honest, meaningful, strict
提示问题：
●What are the family rules in your family?
●How do the family rules influence you?
My Family Rules
As we all know, family rules play an important role in our daily
life._________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Family Rules
As we all know, family rules play an important role in our daily life. My parents are very strict with me, and
they have made some basic family rules that I must follow.
On the one hand, I must respect the old, and be an honest person. It plays a vital part in my childhood. It helps
me to become a better man. On the other hand, I must finish a book in a month. I think it is meaningful. Reading
books is good for my study.
All in all, I am grateful for my family rules, because they make me a polite, caring and honest person.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求以“My Family Rules”为题，结合实际情况和提示内容写一篇短文，内容
包括你家的家规和家规对你的影响。
2. 写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；写作时应承接开头，结合日常生活经验，紧扣提示内容进行发
挥；写作完成后应确保文章内容齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。
