文档内容
2021-2022 学年北京市昌平区八年级（上）
期末英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷
上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）
1. Mike and Tony are good friends. ________ go to school together every day.
A. We B. They C. He D. You
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克和托尼是好朋友。他们每天一起上学。
考查代词辨析。we我们；they他们；he他；you你。根据“Mike and Tony are good friends”可知，应是他们
每天一起上学。故选B。
2. The family usually ride bikes ________ Sunday.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这一家人通常在周日骑自行车。
考查介词辨析。on用于星期或具体的时间前；in用于早中晚等时间前；at多用于时刻前；by到……为止。
根据“Sunday”可知，是星期，用介词on。故选A。
3. The price of the bus ticket is much ____ than before.
A. cheap B. cheapest C. cheaper D. the cheapest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：公交车票价比以前便宜多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，结合选项，cheap的比较级为cheaper。故选C。4. Zhang Li’s English is ________ in our class.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：张丽的英语在我们班是最好的。
考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；the best最好的，
the+最高级。根据范围“in our class”可知，应用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
5. We have to stay at home ________ it is raining hard outside.
A. but B. and C. because D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们得呆在家里，因为外面雨下得很大。考查连词辨析。A. but但是，表示转折；B. and和
那么，表示并列和顺承关系；C. because因为，表示因果关系；D. or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知
呆在家里的原因是因为外面雨下的很大，前后属因果关系，故选C。
6. —Hi, Mike! Where is your dad?
—He ________ the flowers in the garden.
A. will water B. waters C. is watering D. watered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，迈克！你爸爸在哪里？——他正在花园里浇花。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your dad?”和“He...the flowers in the garden.”可知，强调动作正在进行，
用现在进行时，故选C。
7. He ________ his homework when his mother came home.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他妈妈回家时，他正在做作业。
考查过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语从句“when his mother came home”是一般过去时可知，主句表述在过
的
去 某一时间正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构was doing或者是were doing，主
句的主语是He“他”，是第三人称单数，所以用was doing结构。故选D。8. Mary________the piano well. She is often asked to play at the concert.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mary钢琴弹得好。她经常被邀请在音乐会上演奏。
考查动词时态。根据“She is often asked to play at the concert.”可知，本句为一般现在时，句子主语为
Mary，后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数的形式，故用plays。故选B。
9. My family went to the Summer Palace and we ________ a great time there.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家人去了颐和园，我们在那里玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时。根据“My family went to the Summer Palace”可知，本句为一般过去时，and连接的并列句，
时态保持一致，因此用过去式had。故选B。
10. —________ you help me with my English, George?
—Yes, I can.
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗，乔治？——是的，我可以。
考查含有情态动词的一般疑问句。Can可以；Must必须；May也许；Should应该。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可
知，问句为can开头的一般疑问句。故选A。
11. —________ do you play basketball with your friends?
—Twice a week.
A. How often B. How much C. How soon D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久和朋友打一次篮球？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How much多少；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；根据
答语“Twice a week.”可知，是表示频率，应用How often来提问。故选A。
12. Most people enjoy ________ letters, but few like to write them.A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. receives
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢收信，但很少有人喜欢写信。
考查非谓语动词。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故空格处应用receiving。故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
There would be an important exam at the end of this term, and all of my classmates were busy preparing for it.
I went into a local library to find a quiet place for studying. But a girl kept singing behind me while I was reading
my book. I turned around, knocked on her desk ____13____ and gave the girl a dirty look, “Please think about
others in public. I’ve been unable to study because of your terrible singing.” Then the girl stopped singing and it
was quiet again.
I still hate thinking of that moment. Let me tell you the rest of the story.
Two hours later, I found that I ____14____ my most important textbook in the library. What was worse, the
library had already been closed. I almost wanted to cry. Just then, the phone rang. A soft voice ____15____ the
speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After knowing that I was, she told me that she had noticed my
____16____ in the library. As my phone number was in it, she called and told me she didn’t live far away and
could bring it to me.
I was so thankful and agreed to ____17____ her at the store down the road. You can guess who Jenny was.
She was the girl I had warned about her singing. When I saw her in the store, I was filled with ____18____ and
said sorry for what I had done. But Jenny just ____19____ and told me she was pleased that I had given her a
dirty look in the library!
Can you believe we became best friends? I often think how ____20____ I am. She showed me forgiveness
(原谅) even though she didn’t have to!
13. A. quietly B. patiently C. sadly D. angrily
14. A. forgot B. copied C. broke D. used
15. A. reported B. described C. introduced D. questioned
16. A. book B. schoolbag C. dictionary D. pen
17. A. invite B. meet C. join D. call
18. A. hope B. shame C. surprise D. anger
19. A. cried B. agreed C. smiled D. waited
20. A. forgetful B. successful C. unhappy D. lucky
【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要是作者介绍了她在图书馆第一次遇见自己最好的朋友Jenny时所发
生的事情。
【13题详解】
句意：我转过身来，愤怒地敲了敲她的桌子，对女孩恶狠狠地看了一眼。
quietly安静地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily愤怒地。根据“But a girl kept singing behind me
while I was reading my book.”和“Please think about others in public. I’ve been unable to study because of your
terrible singing.”可知，当作者看书的时候，一个女孩一直在作者身后唱歌，根据作者的话“因为你可怕的
声音我不能学习了”并结合选项可推断出空处应是生气地，愤怒地。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：两个小时后，我发现我把最重要的课本忘在图书馆了。
forgot忘记；copied抄写；broke损坏；used使用。根据“What was worse, the library had already been
closed.”和“she told me that she had noticed my ... in the library. As my phone number was in it, she called and
told me she didn’t live far away and could bring it to me.”可知，作者懊恼图书馆已关门，而且书在她
（Jenny）的手里，进一步推断出作者把书忘在图书馆了。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：一个称自己为Jenny的人用柔和的声音问我是不是Jane。
reported宣布；described描述；introduced介绍；questioned怀疑。describe sb as ...“把某人称为……，把某
人说成是……”，为固定短语。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：在知道我是Jane之后，她告诉我她在图书馆里注意到了我的书。
book书；schoolbag书包；dictionary字典；pen钢笔。根据“Two hours later, I found that I ... my most
important textbook in the library.”可知，作者忘记的是最重要的课本。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我非常感激，并同意在沿路的商店与她见面。
invite邀请；meet见面；join加入；call打电话。根据下文“When I saw her in the store,”可知，作者和Jenny
在商店见面了，结合选项进一步可推断出空处应是“见面”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当我在商店里看到她时，我满脸羞愧，对自己的所作所为表示抱歉。
hope希望；shame羞愧；surprise意外；anger怒火。根据“said sorry for what I had done”并结合选项可推断
出作者应是羞愧从而道歉。故选B。
【19题详解】句意：但珍妮只是笑了笑，告诉我她很高兴在图书馆我给了她一个愤怒的眼神。
cried哭；agreed同意；smiled笑；waited等。根据“told me she was pleased that I had given her a dirty look in
the library”可知，她很高兴，结合选项进一步推断她应笑了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我经常想我是多么幸运。
forgetful健忘的；successful成功的；unhappy不高兴的；lucky幸运的。根据“Can you believe we became
best friends?”和“She showed me forgiveness (原谅) even though she didn’t have to!”可知，Jenny原谅作者并且
两人成为最好的朋友，结合选项推知作者认为自己幸运。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
A
4 Best Shows for Children of All Ages
Ask the Storybots
The show follows the story of how some friendly, funny robots find
out the answers to kids’ biggest questions, like how night happens or
why we need to brush our teeth. You can buy books about this show.
The books have music videos, songs, and field trips to different places
within the stories.
Channel: Kids’ TV Time: 5:00 pm. Wednesday Ages:9+
Odd Squad
Odd Squad is such a cute and wonderful show. Solve puzzles with
math skills! In season 3, we can follow along with the characters as
they travel around the world. They will solve problems and find out
the truth about some strange things using math skills.
Channel: ABC7 Time: 7:00 pm. Monday Ages:12+
Mythbusters
MYTHBUSTERS is hosted by Jamie Hyneman and Adam Savage.
They try to find out the truth behind popular myths by testing crazy
science experiments. Over the past 11 years, the team has tested 946
myths, filmed over 7900 hours. It’s called “the best science show on
television”.
Channel: Science World Time: 10:00 am. Sunday Ages:13—16
Wild Kratts
,
Join Chris and Martin Kratt in Wild Kratts a series for children
ages 4 to 8! In each story, the Kratt Brothers travel to a different corner
of the world to meet amazing new animals and learn about them. Kratt
Brothers meet many animals in danger and they use their unnatural
abilities to save them!
Channel: PBS Kids Time: 6:00 pm. Saturday Ages: 4—821. The show Ask the Storybots is on Channel ________ at 5:00 pm. Wednesday.
A. ABC 7 B. Science World C. Kids’ TV D. PBS Kids
22. From Mythbusters, you can see Jamie and Adam ________.
.
A buy books about this show B. solve math problems
C. test science experiments D. travel around the world
23. If you ’ re interested in animals, you’d better watch ________.
A. Ask the Storybots B. Odd Squad C. Mythbusters D. Wild Kratts
.
【答案】21 C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了 4 个适合所有年龄段儿童观看的最佳电视节目：《问问故事小机器人 ASK The
Storybots》、《金牌小特工 Odd Squad》、《流言终结者 MythBusters》、《克拉特的动物世界 Wild
Kratts》。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个广告中“Channel: Kids’ TV Time: 5:00 pm. Wednesday ”可知，《ASK The
Storybots 问问故事小机器人》在儿童电视频道播出。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个广告“MYTHBUSTERS is hosted by Jamie Hyneman and Adam Savage. They try to
find out the truth behind popular myths by testing crazy science experiments.”可知，在《流言终结者
MythBusters》节目中，你会看到杰米和亚当测试科学实验。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个广告“In each story, the Kratt Brothers travel to a different corner of the world to meet
amazing new animals and learn about them.”可知在每一个故事中，克雷特兄弟都会到世界的不同角落去认识
新动物，所以，如果你对动物感兴趣，你最好观看《克拉特的动物世界 Wild Kratts》。故选D。
B
Eddie was filled with excitement, because the mountain bike race was going to start and he had been training
hard for a long time. Perhaps, this year, he would finally win. The waiting people shouted encouragement, and
Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling proudly.
The starter said “Start” and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy (高低不平的) with lots of sudden
turns, but Eddie was ready for them. As he went around the corner, he realized that his friend Riley was the only
rider in front of him.
Eddie tried harder and he reached Riley. Then suddenly he was in the lead. He was going to win!
Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. Some people were watching the race, they began tocheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around and saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of
him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush toward him over the hill.
Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. He looked over his friend carefully and made sure that he was
unhurt, then the boys quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road.
The other riders sped past to the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.
Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. His eyes watered with disappointment (失望) .
Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked at the waiting people. He saw them cheering for him.
And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
After the bike race, his father said to him, “Well done, my boy! You are the winner in my heart! You have won
people’s respect.”
24. Eddie was excited because he would ________.
A. reach his friend Riley B. have a trip to the hill
C. join the mountain bike race D. train the boys to ride bikes
25. Eddie ________ after he saw his friend lying on the road.
A. sped past to the finish line B. looked over him carefully
C. cheered up for the winner D. rode his bike on the road
26. From the story, we can know that Eddie is ________.
A. polite B. careless C. serious D. helpful
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了埃迪为了赢得今年的山地车比赛刻苦训练。在比赛中眼看就
要获胜，为了帮助好友而痛失第一，但他最后赢得了掌声。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Eddie was filled with excitement, because the mountain bike race was going to start and he
had been training hard for a long time.”可知，埃迪激动不已，因为山地自行车比赛即将开始，他已经刻苦训
练了很长时间。进一步推测埃迪很兴奋是因为他要参加山地自行车比赛了。故选 C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. He looked over his friend carefully and made sure
that he was unhurt, then the boys quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road.”可知，埃迪看到朋友躺在路上后，他
跳下自行车，跑过去并仔细检查了他的朋友。故选B。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Eddie tried harder and he reached Riley. Then suddenly he was in the lead. He was going to
win! Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill.”和“Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley.He
looked over his friend carefully and made sure that he was unhurt, then the boys quickly moved Riley’s bike off the
road.”可知，艾迪领先马上获胜了，但在突发事件时，埃迪跳下自行车，跑向朋友莱利并帮朋友仔细检查，
确保他没有受伤，结合“The other riders sped past to the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the
winner.”可知，他没有获得第一，可推断出埃迪为了帮助好友而痛失第一，所以他乐于助人。故选D。
C
Imagine That
People may think daydreaming is bad: If students don’t listen to the teachers carefully in class, they may have
trouble doing homework. If workers think about a football match during the meeting, they may have difficulty in
finishing the job. However, scientists who study the brain have learned many interesting things. In fact, far from
being a waste of time, some scientists believe that daydreaming is a healthy and useful activity for all of our brains.
In order to study the brain, scientists use special machines to check which parts of the brain are active at
certain times. When a person is daydreaming, the machine will show the activity in the brain called the default
mode (默认模式) of thinking. In the default mode, the top or outside part of the brain is very active. Actually,
several parts of the brain are working together in this mode. Some scientists say in this mode the brain
concentrates on itself but not the environment around the person. No wonder daydreamers usually can’t hear what
others have said. Usually, this happens when a person is doing easy work or boring jobs that don’t need much
attention like walking to school or cooking simple foods. People are more likely to daydream during such activities.
The importance of daydreaming lies in helping both think outside the box and deal with problems in social
life. When the mind is not working on the task at hand, then it is free to wander, just like a man walking slowly
around without any goal. Time of wandering allows the mind to think of something new and different. Some new
and interesting ideas or possible solutions (解决办法) to a problem may come to mind. For example, one may think
of solutions to problems in relationships (关系) with other people. In fact, most daydreams have something to do
with situations with others. Perhaps these are daydreams of memories of the past, or daydreams of what might be in
the future. In both situations daydreams help us improve the skills we can use to communicate with others.
As Marcus Raichle, a doctor who studies the brain from Washington University, explains, “When you don’t
use a muscle (肌肉), that muscle really isn’t doing much. But when your brain is doing nothing and daydreaming,
it’s really doing a lot.” During the so-called “rest mode”, the brain isn’t resting at all!
27. Some scientists believes that daydreaming is ________.
A. a helpful idea in school classes B. a way of avoiding workC. a possible solution to a problem D. a healthy and useful activity
28. The words “concentrates on” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________.
A. looks up B. pays attention to C. takes care of D. gets interested in
29. From the passage, we know that daydreaming ________.
A. stops the brain from thinking in the default mode B. happens when doing easy and interesting jobs
C. helps people develop social communicative abilities D. makes the brain do nothing and have a good rest
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍白日梦有益于人类的原因。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“some scientists believe that daydreaming is a healthy and useful activity for all of our
brains.”可知，一些科学家认为白日梦对我们所有的大脑来说都是一种健康而有益的活动。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Some scientists say in this mode the brain concentrates on itself but not the environment
around the person.”可知，一些科学家表示，在这种模式下，大脑专注于自身，而不是人周围的环境，
“concentrates on”与“pays attention to”“注意”意思相近。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In both situations daydreams help us improve the skills we can use to communicate with
others.”可知，在这两种情况下，白日梦帮助我们提高与他人沟通的技能，即帮助人们发展社交能力。故选
C。
D
Something happens to many children when they are out of school over the summer months. It is called the
“summer slide.” This may sound like a ride at a water park. But it’s not. Summer slide is that the children can’t
remember much of what they learned during the latest school year. To fight against the effects（影响）of summer
slide, some parents send children to camp or find other activities to keep them learning. As the new school year
begins, most children are soon very busy with new classes and school-related activities. However, experts say keeping
children busy all the time is not good for them.
What should parents do instead? Nothing.
Lea Waters is a psychologist, who has been working on helping children succeed for over 20 years. Waters says
slowing down actually helps children become the best they can be. “It’s a little bit like, if you have too many programs
running on your computer, your computer starts to slow down. And when you close down those programs, your
computer runs faster. It’s very much like that for a child’s brain.” Machines need to be reset, while kids need to goofoff. “What I mean by goofing off is really allowing kids to have some downtime. They don’t need to do a specific
task. They can do something that they choose to do like shooting baskets, or doing a creative project, cooking. It’s a
project they’re interested in doing that they can do.”
She adds that goofing off does not mean the brain isn’t working. “It uses that time to make a kind of decision
about what information I should keep and put into my memory, what information I do not need and I give up. It’s
also an important network for helping us to remember better, to develop emotional intelligence（情商）and a sense
of identity…”
Lea Waters says she hopes parents will accept the fact that children don’t have to be busy all the time. Children
and adults need time to goof off now and then.
30. In the passage, summer slide means ________.
A. children take a ride at a water park during the summer holiday B. children forget what they learned before
going back to school
C. children keep doing exercise with parents when they’re free D. children reset their computers when they slow
down
31. Goofing off can help children ________.
A. make their computers fast B. learn the new classes slowly
C. improve their important abilities well D. communicate with their parents effectively
32. From the passage, we know that children should ________.
A. do nothing and don’t think anything during the vacationB. keep busy and learn new classes during the summer
vacation
C. do the projects or tasks they like best in their free timeD. do school activities at the beginning of the new
school year
33. The best title of the passage is ________ .
A. What Is “Summer Slide”? B. Making a New Project C. Closing Down the
Program D. “Keeping Busy”or “Goofing Off”?
.
【答案】30 B 31. C 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。夏季滑坡是孩子们忘记了他们在最近一个学年所学的东西。为了对抗暑期滑
坡的影响，一些家长送孩子去夏令营或找其他活动让他们继续学习。但这样其实不好，孩子们需要偷懒，
也就是说，放慢速度实际上有助于孩子们成为最好的孩子。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer slide is that the children can’t remember much of what they learned during the latestschool year”可知，Summer slide指的是孩子们在回到学校之前忘记了他们学过的东西。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It uses that time to make a kind of decision about what information I should keep and put
into my memory, what information I do not need and I give up. It’s also an important network for helping us to
remember better, to develop emotional intelligence（情商）and a sense of identity…”可知偷懒可以帮助孩子很
好地提高他们的重要能力。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can do something that they choose to do like shooting baskets, or doing a creative
project, cooking. It’s a project they’re interested in doing that they can do”可知从文章中，我们知道孩子们应该
在空闲时间做他们最喜欢的项目或任务。故选C。
【33题详解】
文章标题题。根据“Something happens to many children when they are out of school over the summer months.
It is called the ‘summer slide.’”可知文章说的是什么是“Summer Slide”。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
World Teachers' Day
Who do you want to thank most? Maybe your parents or other family members. But for some of the most
successful people in the world, their answer is teachers in their childhood.
Bill Gates thanked his high school maths teacher, Fred Wright, saying, "There wouldn't be a Microsoft without
him doing what he did." Fred asked him to push himself just a little bit harder. Maybe that's why Gates sometimes
slept under Fred's desk in the office instead of going home to relax after work.
For some children, teachers are the only positively influential people in their lives. Antwone Fisher, a best-
selling writer, grew up in foster homes. And he didn't have many adults that he could trust. But a primary school
teacher, Mrs Profitt, was the first adult he ever trusted. "She spoke to all of us the same way – with respect. No one
spoke to me that way before. I think that being with her for three years made all the difference," Fisher said.
There are thousands more stories like this, from famous people and ordinary people all across the world. That's
why UNESCO celebrates World Teachers' Day on October 5th every year. UNESCO wants us to remember that
education is a basic human right and every child should have free education. UNESCO hopes to train 69 million
new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school, because, sadly, 264 million children in the world today are
not in school because there aren't enough teachers. Those children are often in places where life is already very
difficult.
So, if you have a teacher, you're one of the lucky ones. One day, you'll probably look back at your life, yoursuccesses, the dreams you've made come true or the difficult things you've solved. The chances are high that you'll
find a teacher's words have helped you achieve these things. Perhaps you already know who that teacher will be.
Why not find them and say thank you on World Teachers' Day?
34. Who did Bill Gates want to thank most?
________________________________________
35. Did Mrs Profitt speak to Fisher with respect?
________________________________________
36. When is World Teachers' Day?
________________________________________
37. Why does UNESCO hope to train 69 million new teachers by 2030?
________________________________________
38. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
________________________________________
【答案】34. His high school maths teacher./Fred Wright.
35. Yes, she did./Yes.
36. On October 5th.
37. Because there aren't enough teacher.
38. To thank teachers.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要以比尔.盖茨等名人感恩老师为例，说明教师对我们每个人成长的重要性，为此联合国教
科文组织每年都会庆祝“世界教师日”，该文主要告诉我们要感谢老师。
【34题详解】
根据文中Bill Gates thanked his high school maths teacher, Fred Wright可知，比尔.盖茨最想感谢他的高中数
学老师Fred Wright。故填His high school maths teacher./Fred Wright.
【35题详解】
根据文中She spoke to all of us the same way – with respect可知，Profitt老师以尊重的态度对Antwone Fisher
说话。故填Yes, she did./Yes.
【36题详解】
根据文中That's why UNESCO celebrates World Teachers' Day on October 5th every year.可知，“世界教师
日”在每年的十月五日。故填On October 5th.
【37题详解】
根据文中UNESCO hopes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030…because there aren't enough teachers.可知，
因为没有足够的教师，所以联合国教科文组织希望到2030年培训6900万名新教师。故填Because therearen't enough teacher.
【38题详解】
根据文中Why not find them and say thank you on World Teachers' Day?可知，本文列举了比尔.盖茨等名人感
恩老师的行为，说明教师对于人们成长的重要性，意在教导我们要感恩教师。故填To thank teachers.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）
39. 2022年2月，我们即将迎来万众瞩目的“北京冬奥会”。在奥运的赛场上，我们能感受到奥运健
儿顽强拼搏的团队精神。作为中学生，我们也要将这种奥运精神延续到学习生活中。请以“My … Team ”
为题，谈一谈你所参加过的团队或社团，在团队或社团中，你和你的同学都做了什么？有哪些收获？
提示词语：running team, do exercise, healthy, hard-working
提示问题：
1. What team are you in?
2. What do you do with your teammates?
3. What can you learn in the team?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
【答案】例文：
My Running Team
My favourite team is the school running team. On the team, I often do exercise together with my teammates. All
the teammates are hard-working. We encourage each other to keep on. No matter how hard, we never give up. We
take part in some important games. It’s so exciting when we win the game. I think running can make me healthy and
strong. And supporting each other is the key to success. Each of us knows teamwork is the most important.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示词语”的运用和“提示问题”中关于“What can
you learn in the team?”的介绍，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。直接点出“我”最喜欢的队，呼应题目；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。主要描写队员在队里所做的事；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我“和队友们从队里学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
① do exercise 锻炼
② encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
③ keep on 坚持
④ no matter 不管
⑤ give up 放弃
⑥ take part in 参加
[高分句型]
① It’s so exciting when we win the game. （when引导时间状语从句）
② I think running can make me healthy and strong.（I think后跟宾语从句，从句中动名词作主语）
40. 某学校公众号正在举办以“Healthy Habits”为题的征文活动。请你向大家介绍你有哪些好的生活习惯
日常生活中你都是如何保持健康的，你如何看待好的生活习惯的。
提示词语：healthy food, exercise, wash hands
提示问题：
1. What good habits do you have?
2. How do you keep healthy in your daily life?
3. What do you think of good habits?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
【答案】例文：
Healthy Habits
I have many good habits. First, I have a good eating habit. I usually eat healthy food, such as vegetables and
fruit, because they are good for health. Both meat and milk are my favorites. They keep me stronger. But I never eat
too much meat. I also never eat junk food, because it is bad for my health. I do exercise every day. I run half an hour
every morning. In the afternoon I play basketball with my friends. I swim twice a week. It makes me more active andhealthy. Personal hygiene is also very important. I often wash my hands.
I think good habits are important to us all.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示词语”中的所给词语的运用和“提示问题”中的
“What do you think of good habits?”的介绍，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接点题，以“I have many good habits.”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“饮食习惯、运动习惯、卫生习惯”几个方面重点介绍“我”的好习惯及
保健方式；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我”对好的生活习惯的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① such as 例如
② be good for... 对……有好处
③ both ... and ... 两者都
④ twice a week 一周两次
⑤ make sb + 形容词 使某人……
[高分句型]
① I usually eat healthy food, such as vegetabs and fruit, because they are good for health. （because引导原因状
语从句）
② I think good habits are important to us all. 我认为好习惯对我们都很重要。（I think接宾语从句）
