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昌平区 2021—2022 学年第—学期初三年级期末质量监控
英语试卷笔试部分
2022. 1
本试卷共8页, 共两部分, 39个小题, 满分60分。考试时间 90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或
书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后, 请交回答题卡。
第—部分 本部分共33题, 共 40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的—项。
—、单项填空（每题0. 5分, 共6分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Smith is kind and friendly to everyone. We all like ________.
A. her B. him C. it D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生对每个人都很友好。我们都喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据句意可知，空处指“史密斯先生”，故应用代词
him“他”。故选B。
2. What about playing tennis ________ me in the new sports center?
A. to B. of C. with D. from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：和我一起在新体育中心打网球怎么样？
考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；with和某人一起；from来自。根据空后“me”可知，空处应是with“和某
人一起”。故选C。
3. — ________ was the concert last night?
—It was fantastic.
A. How B. Where C. When D. What
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚的音乐会怎么样？——太棒了。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎么样；Where 在哪里；When什么时候；What什么。根据回答“It was fantastic”
可知，这里问对方对音乐会的感受如何。故选A。4. I don’t like rainy days ________ wet weather makes me feel uncomfortable.
A. if B. or C. but D. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢下雨天，因为潮湿 的天气使我感到不舒服。
考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；but但是；because因为。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词引导的是原
因状语从句，应用because“因为”。故选D。
5. —Can you finish the task tonight?
—Sorry, I________. I have too much homework to do.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天晚上你能完成这个任务吗？——对不起，我不能。我有太多的家庭作业要做。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要，没有必要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不要；shouldn’t不应该。根据问题
“Can you finish the task…”可知，这里应用can’t回答。故选B。
6. —Tommy, which kind of music do you like________, rock music or pop music?
—Rock music. It’s so cool!
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤米，你更喜欢哪种音乐，摇滚乐还是流行音乐？——摇滚乐。它太酷了！
考查比较级。well好地，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据
“rock music or pop music”可知，此处是两者进行比较，用比较级，like sth. better表示“更喜欢某物”。故
选B。
7. David is crazy about volleyball, and he ________ volleyball every day.
A. plays B. played C. will play D. is playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：David对排球非常痴迷，他每天都打排球。
考查动词时态。play玩，打球，plays是第三人称单数形式；played是过去式或过去分词形式；will play一
般将来时；is playing现在进行时。根据句中的“every day”可知，这里表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在
时。故选A。
8. —I called you at seven yesterday evening, but nobody answered.—I’m sorry. I ________ my little sister with her homework.
A. help B. am helping C. was helping D. helped
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上七点给你打电话，但没有人接。——抱歉。我在帮助我妹妹做作业。
考查动词的时态。根据“at seven yesterday evening”以及语境可知，没接到电话是因为昨晚七点的时候正在
做别的事，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时：主语+was/were+doing sth.。故选C。
9. —Henry, your sweater is so beautiful!
—Thanks. My mum ________ it for me last weekend.
A. buys B. bought C. has bought D. will buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——亨利，你的毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。我妈妈上周末给我买了它。
考查一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
10. It’s nice to see you again. We ________each other since we graduated.
A. see B. won’t see C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：再次见到你真的太高兴了。自从毕业我们就没有见过彼此了。
的
考查动词时态。see看见，是一个动词。根据“since we graduated”可知，since引导 时间状语从句中使用
了一般过去时态，主句应用现在完成时。故选D。
11. —Grandma, who is the cute girl in this photo?
—It’s your mother. It________about 30 years ago.
A. take B. are taken C. took D. was taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，照片里这个可爱的女孩是谁？——是你的妈妈。这是大约三十年前拍摄的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。根据句意可知，It代指上文提到的
“this photo”，与take构成被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据句中“about 30 years ago”可知，应用一般
过去时态。故选D。
12. — Can you tell me ________ the sports meeting?— Next Friday.
A. when we had B. when will we have C. when did we have D. when we will have
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我运动会什么时候举办吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；再根据“Next
Friday”可知，时态使用一般将来时。故选D。
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最
佳选项。
At school, some students often mimicked (模仿) the way Amy walked. Amy was really tired of it. She
couldn’t help thinking about teasing (嘲笑) from some students. Even in a classroom full of other students, teasing
made her feel ____13____.
Her mother knew that things were not going well at school these days. One day, she said to Amy, “There’s a
New Year ____14____ Competition on the radio. Write a letter to the organizer, and you might win a prize.” Then
Amy wrote a letter quietly as follows.
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Amy. I have a ____15____ at school. Can you help me? Kids laugh at me
because of the way I walk and run. I have cerebral palsy (脑瘫). I just want one day that no one
laughs at me or makes fun of me.
,
Love
Amy
When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, the manager named Lee Tobin read it carefully. He knew
cerebral palsy was a muscle illness which might ____16____ most of Amy’s schoolmates because they knew little
about it.
He thought it would be necessary for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special girl and her unusual
wish. Mr. Tobin called up the local newspaper and Amy’s story ____17____ soon after that.
During that unforgettable New Year holiday, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy
letters of friendship and ____18____ her. She realized that no teasing could ever make her feel lonely again.
Many people, who had the same experience, thanked Amy for acting ____19____ to speak up. Others
encouraged her to ignore (无视) teasing and to carry her head high.
Amy did ____20____ her wish of a special day without teasing at her school. Actually, teachers and studentstalked together about how bad teasing could make others feel. Amy taught everyone an unforgettable lesson.
13. A. lonely B. glad C. hopeful D. ill
14. A. Gift B. Star C. Wish D. Song
15. A. plan B. chance C. mistake D. problem
16. A. frighten B. confuse C. interrupt D. hurt
17. A. ended B. spread C. continued D. developed
18. A. missed B. refused C. supported D. questioned
19. A. carelessly B. blindly C. bravely D. curiously
20. A. get B. make C. expect D. describe
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了小女孩艾米因脑瘫被嘲笑，后来的一个新年愿望比赛中，她勇敢的
说出自己的问题和愿望，来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊的信，支持她，鼓励她，最后，艾米
实现了她的愿望，艾米的故事给每个人上了难忘的一课。
【13题详解】
句意：即使在满是学生的教室里，嘲笑也让她感到孤独。
lonely孤独的；glad高兴的；hopeful满怀希望的；ill有病的；根据上文“She couldn’t help thinking about
teasing (嘲笑) from some students.”及结合下文“I have cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知，艾米因患有脑瘫，在
学校被学生嘲笑，艾米从心里感到“孤独”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：一天，她对艾米说：“广播里有一个新年愿望比赛。给组织者写封信，你可能会获奖。”
gift礼物；star明星；wish愿望；song歌曲；根据下文“He thought it would be necessary for the people in
Fort Wayne to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish.”可知，他认为有必要让韦恩堡的人们知道这
个特别的女孩和她不寻常的愿望。因此，此处使用Wish，表示“愿望”符合语境；New Year Wish“新年
愿望”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我在学校有个问题。
plan计划；chance机会；mistake错误；problem问题；根据下文“Can you help me?你能帮我吗?”可知，
艾米在学校遇到“问题”了。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：他知道脑瘫是一种肌肉疾病，这可能会让艾米的大多数同学感到困惑，因为他们对它知之甚少。
frighten使害怕；confuse使困惑；interrupt打断；hurt使受伤；根据“...because they knew little about it.”可知，因为他们对脑瘫知之甚少，所以他们才感到“困惑”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：托宾先生给当地报纸打了个电话，艾米的故事很快就传播开了。
ended结束；spread传播；continued继续；developed发展；根据下文“During that unforgettable New Year
holiday, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters of friendship... ”可知，在那个难忘
的新年假期里，来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊的信，由此说明艾米的故事“传播”开了。故
选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在那个难忘的新年假期里，来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊的信，并支持她。
missed思念；refused拒绝；supported支持；questioned向……提出问题；根据“She realized that no teasing
could ever make her feel lonely again.”可知，她意识到嘲笑再也不能使她感到孤独了。由此说明，来自世界
各地的两千多人给艾米写信，“支持”她。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：许多有同样经历 的人都感谢艾米勇敢地说出了自己的想法。
carelessly粗心地；blindly盲目地；bravely勇敢地；curiously好奇地；根据艾米写的信， 可知，艾米能说
出她因患有脑瘫，在学校被学生嘲笑的问题，并希望有一天不被嘲笑的愿望，这需要很大的勇气，因此，
艾米很“勇敢”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：艾米确实实现了她的愿望，在学校里度过了一个不受嘲笑的特殊日子。
get获得；make做；expect期待；describe描述；get one’s wish“实现某人的愿望”，固定搭配。故选A。
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选
项。
A
Homemade Gifts
There are plenty of reasons to prepare a homemade gift, from wanting your gifts to be more meaningful to the
need to save money. But no matter why you’re looking for homemade gift ideas, you’ve certainly come to the right
place!Yogurt Jar (酸奶罐) Candles
from Smith
Do you like yogurts in glass jars? The jars are too cute to send
to the rubbish! Recycle them into these shining wish candles. It’s a
simple and fun project that also makes a great gift.
Handprint Apron (围裙)
from Alice
Grandparents are known to prefer emotional gifts, so making
this handprint apron is a wonderful choice! Kids take turns making
painted handprints on the apron. It’s a practical gift that will make
any grandparent smile every time they pull it on.
Painted Bottles
from Fiona
I just love these painted bottles, and the person who receives
them could use them in so many different ways! They could use
them for holding fresh or dried flowers, or as a pencil cup, or just as
a cute decoration.
“Places You’ve Lived” Map
from Peter
Maps are a fun way to add colors and interests to your
decoration (装饰)! This simple project will help you (or the person
you gift it to) remember all the places you’ve called home in a
beautiful and meaningful way.
21. Who advises to make a handprint Apron?
A. Alice. B. Peter. C. Fiona. D. Smith.
22. Why is “Places You’ve Lived” Map a good choice according to the passage?
A. It’s the cheapest but most meaningful of all. B. It will help remember all the places called home.
C. It can be used for holding fresh or dried flowers. D. It’s a simple and fun project that also helps with
recycling.
23. Which of the following is made of the recycled material according to the passage?
A. The Painted Bottle. B. The Handprint Apron.
C. The Yogurt Jar Candle. D. The “Places You’ve Lived” Map.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了四个自制礼物，包括酸奶罐蜡烛、手印围裙、彩瓶子和“你住过的地方”地图。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏“Handprint Apron from Alice”可知，Alice建议制作手印围裙。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一栏“This simple project will help you (or the person you gift it to) remember all the
places you’ve called home”可知，这张地图会让人记住所有住过的地方。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏“Recycle them into these shining wish candles.”可知，酸奶罐蜡烛是由回收材料制
成的。故选C。
B
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbour named Doctor Gibbs. He didn’t look like any other doctor I’d
ever known. He never shouted to us for playing in his yard, and was always very kind.
When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had interesting opinions about planting
trees. He hardly watered his new trees, which was quite different from others. Once I asked why and he told me that
watering plants overprotected them because it made them grow weaker. He said, “Without enough water, they will
have to grow deeper roots in order to search for water themselves. Having deeper roots helps them be stronger and
live longer.” Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and
looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant about 25 years ago. They were all tall and strong.
I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up
weak. Hard environment seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs’ trees in ways comfort never could.
When my son was a little baby, my wife and I often wished that his life would be easy. But now I’ve been
thinking that it’s time to change our thought. I know he is going to meet with difficulties. There’s always a cold
wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is expecting him to have deep roots, so when the rains fall and the
winds blow, he won’t be beaten.
24. Why did Doctor Gibbs hardly water his new trees?
A. He was careless and didn’t like taking care of trees. B. He was too busy in saving lives to water them often.
C. He believed overprotecting them made them weaker. D. He thought it was enough to give the best wishes to
trees.
25. What were the trees planted by Dr Gibbs like after 25 years?
A. Tall and strong. B. Short and weak.
C. Short but strong. D. Tall but weak.26. Which is probably the author’s wish for his son now?
.
A Meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future. B. Be lucky and experience less difficulties.
C. Stay away from dangerous things in his life. D. Be able to stand the rains and winds in his life.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【分析】作者通过一位医生种树的理论告诉我们：有时候困难对于成长来说是必要的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“he told me that watering plants overprotected them because it made them grow
weaker”可知，他认为给小树浇水是对它们的过度保护，这会让它们变得虚弱。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant about 25
years ago. They were all tall and strong.”可知，25年后，Gibbs医生种的树又高又壮。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But now I’ve been thinking...so when the rains fall and the winds blow, he won’t
be beaten.”可知，作者现在希望自己的儿子有深厚的根基，能承受生活中的风雨。故选D。
C
Chinese Astronaut Bridges Gender（性别）Gap
Wang Yaping, a 41-year-old female（女性） astronaut became the first Chinese woman to enter China’s
space station. China’s landmark six-month journey in space has increased a lot of curiosity about the differences
between male and female astronauts.
“Astronauts need to meet high physical and emotional standards, so female astronauts will not be exception
（特例）from this expectation,” said Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.
“Different from many people’s opinion that it is inconvenient for women to take part in long-term spaceflights,
female astronauts actually have many advantages over their male partners in space missions,” Pang said.
Researches on missions with female members in the past have found many physiological indices（生理指数）in women are better than those in males. They are more likely to stay away from iron poisoning, irregular
heartbeat and other illnesses.
“Women are usually more careful and normally better at communicating. These advantages are useful in space
flights. The presence of a female astronaut brings more possibilities for the mission,” Pang said, saying he looks
forward to Wang’s success.
“This is not only an honor, but also a chance for us to research the various advantages female astronauts have
when walking into the space,” Pang said. “Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as they’ll be able to control
their weight better and, as a result, perform a wider variety of tasks.”
In addition, astronauts often do indoor experiments, and Wang Yaping is not different there. “She plans to
study aerospace medicine and space life to prepare future female astronauts for long-term stays in space,” Pang
said, “As part of her mission, she is glad to give her second space-based speech during her stay, encouraging young
people to go for their space dreams.”
In order to provide a comfortable living environment for her journey, Tianzhou 3, a spacecraft carrying
supplies to the China space station, has sent some necessary supplies that keep her clean and healthy. A special
spacesuit was also prepared for Wang’s outdoor activities, lighter than the male’s.
27. What can we know about female astronauts from Para. 2-6?
A. They are worse at communicating than males. B. They can do fewer dangerous tasks than males.
C. They have a more proper size than males generally. D. They are more likely to have an illness than males.
28. What does Wang Yaping need to do like male astronauts?
A. She gives the second space-based speech. B. She studies Chinese medicine and space life.
C. She provides a comfortable living environment. D. She meets high physical and emotional standards.
29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To stress the importance of sending more female astronauts. B. To discuss the problems that female astronauts
probably meet.
C. To show the advantages that female astronauts have over males. D. To remind us of the risk of finishing tasks
for female astronauts.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【分析】41岁的女航天员王亚平成为第一位进入中国空间站的中国女性，这也引发了很多人的好奇：男航
天员和女航天员在执行太空任务时到底有什么差异。通过北京航天研究员庞志浩的介绍我们知道，在太空
任务中，女性宇航员实际上比男性有更多优势。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第六段““Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as they’ll be able to control their
weight better and, as a result, perform a wider variety of tasks.””可知，女性一般比男性体形更小，他们可以
更好地控制自己的体重，因此，可以执行更广泛的任务。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Astronauts need to meet high physical and emotional standards, so female astronauts
will not be exception（特例）from this expectation,” said Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.”可知，
像男宇航员一样，女宇航员也需要满足高身体和情绪上的标准。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。短文从中国第一位进入空间站的女宇航员王亚平引入关于女性宇航员的话题，短文第三段
““Different from many people’s opinion that it is inconvenient for women to take part in long-term spaceflights,
female astronauts actually have many advantages over their male partners in space missions,” Pang said.”点明了
文章的主旨，文章主要是告诉我们女性宇航员比男性宇航员更有优势。故选C。
D
If you’ve decided to read more, you’re not alone. However, one of the challenges with books is making time to
read them all. In a classic guide How to Read a Book, Mortimer J. Adler and Charles Van Doren provide a solution;
Don’t try to read all of them, because most of them aren’t worth it. You can get the best ideas from most books
simply by skimming them. Skimming also prepares you to learn more when you actually read the book.
There are two levels of Adler and Van Doren‘’s method of skimming. One includes looking through contents
(目录) and conclusions of each chapter and making notes of what you already know or whether this book has
information you want to learn. The second is known as speed reading, which is basically reading through a book
really fast, just to get a surface-level understanding of it.
In order to get knowledge quickly, people try their best to study and take use of skills, but the obsession with
reading faster and learning more is not completely right. Reading two books doesn’t make a person twice as learned
as a person who reads one book twice(or even once, carefully).
Here’s how you can really use skimming to your advantage.
Don’t feel bad for skimming instead of reading. If the book was any good, it's likely to realize how important
it is for you to read the whole thing when you skim the book.
When you read for inspiration that you can use to your work, you need to read documents (文件) for your
work, or to improve your skills. Then there’s no doubt that skimming will be quite useful.
When you do find a book you like, don’t try to rush through it to the end. Slow down and take notes. Reread
certain parts you don’t understand in detail. Connect the book’s ideas with other ideas or experiences you have.
Skimming is simply a tool to support the overall reading experience. It helps you choose the right thing toread. Learning is not about how many books you read, or even how fast you read. It’s about what you get from each
of those books.
30. What can we know from Mortimer J. Adler and Charles Van Doren?
A. Readers need to connect the book’s ideas with theirs.
B. It’s impossible to read all the books for most readers.
C. Skimming helps us to learn more when actually reading.
D. We can get the best ideas from books simply by skimming.
31. What does the underlined word “obsession” probably mean?
A. The idea which is wrong or untrue.
B. The state of being crazy about something.
C. The method that people use to solve problems.
D. The act of disagreeing with something strongly.
32. According to the passage, readers will ________ by skimming.
A. have the best reading experience
B. reread a book as fast as possible
C. feel regretful for reading part of the book
D. judge whether they need to read the whole book
33. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The opinions on skimming from different people.
B. The importance of reading books fast by skimming.
C. The methods of reading uninteresting books by skimming.
D. The suggestions of reading books effectively by skimming.
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述通过略读能在正式阅读书籍之前了解书籍内容，并阐述略读的方法
和好处。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Skimming also prepares you to learn more when you actually read the book.”可知，
Mortimer J. Adler and Charles Van Doren提出，阅读不必全文阅读，通过略读能在正式阅读书籍之前了解书
籍内容。故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“In order to get knowledge quickly, people try their best to study and take use of skills”可知，为了尽快获取知识，人们努力学习，使用技巧，可推测人们对阅读是狂热的。选项B“对某物痴狂”
符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“whether this book has information you want to learn”可知，略读可以让我们更好地
判断书籍内容是不是我们想要的。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述通过略读能在正式阅读书籍之前了解书籍内容，并阐述略读的
方法和好处，略读是阅读书籍的有效方式。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共6题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分, 共10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
The actor Christopher Reeve is best known as the star of four Superman movies. However, something terrible
happened to him on May 27, 1995. His head landed first and badly hurt when he was thrown from his horse in an
accident.
Reeve’s life was saved by doctors, but the fighting against his hard life was just beginning, as the actor would
never be able to feel anything below his neck, breathe without help from a machine or do any physical activity on
his own again.
During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope. He wished that he was dead and even thought of ending
his own life. It was only because of the support of his wife, family and friends that he found the hope and courage
to live again.
Reeve put his heart into learning everything he could about his injuries. He took lots of exercises. Reeve never
met his goal of getting back on his feet, but he made great progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film
work by directing, producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a book about his experience and returned to
his charity work. Reeve became an energetic supporter for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising
millions of dollars in support of medical research. “What I do is based on powers we all have inside us and you
don’t have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.” His attitude encouraged many people who were stuck in illness. “With the
progress of new medical research, I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you
can see. I’m too busy with living to think of giving up!”
His ten-year-long fighting came to an end on October 10, 2004, at the age of 52. His active performance for
the disabled proved more superhuman than anything that could be dreamed up for the big screen.
34. When was Christopher Reeve thrown from his horse?________________________________________________
35. Who helped him find the hope to live again?
________________________________________________
36. Did he get back on his feet finally?
________________________________________________
37. What charity work did he do?
________________________________________________
38. What do you think of Christopher? Why do you think so?
________________________________________________
【答案】34. On May 27, 1995.
35. His wife, family and friends.
36. No, he didn’t.
37. He became an energetic supporter for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising millions of dollars in
support of medical research.
38. I think he is brave, because he didn’t give up after the accident and he tried his best to learn everything he
could.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了曾扮演超人的著名演员 Christopher Reeve在一场事故中瘫痪，但他没有放弃自己，他
积极对抗病痛，并投身于慈善事业。比起在大银幕上的超人，他更加勇敢。
【34题详解】
根据第一段“something terrible happened to him on May 27, 1995...he was thrown from his horse in an accident.”
可知，Christopher Reeve从马上摔下来的事故发生在1995年5月27日。故填On May 27, 1995.
【35题详解】
根据第三段“It was only because of the support of his wife, family and friends that he found the hope and courage
to live again.”可知，他妻子、家人和朋友们的支持让他再次找到活下去的希望和勇气。故填His wife, family
and friends.
【36题详解】
根据第四段“Reeve never met his goal of getting back on his feet”可知，他最终也没能站起来，因此答案是否
定的。故填No, he didn’t.
【37题详解】
根据第四段“Reeve became an energetic supporter for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising millions
of dollars in support of medical research.”可知，他帮助同样背部受伤的人以及残疾人，并为医疗研究筹集了数百万美元。故填 He became an energetic supporter for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising
millions of dollars in support of medical research.
【38题详解】
开放性问题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I think he is brave, because he didn’t give up after the
accident and he tried his best to learn everything he could.
五、文段表达（10分）
39. 从下面两个题目中任选—题，根据中文和英文提示，完成—篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给
出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
当今科技日新月异，各种发明不断涌现。高科技产品在我们生活中不可或缺，如智能手机、自动语音识别
技术（ASR）、二维码（QR code）等；服务类产品也蓬勃发展, 如网上购物、共享经济（sharing
economy）、外卖服务（take-away service）等。
假如你是李华，你校英语报社近期计划开设“科技改变生活”版面，现面向全校学生征集相关素材。请你
以“An Important Invention”为题投稿，介绍—款你认为重要的发明，简单描述它并说明你选择它的原因。
提示词语：search and store information, benefit, provide, convenient
提示问题：
●In your opinion, what is an important invention for people? Please describe it.
●Why do you think it is important?
I’m Li Hua, from Class 3, Grade
9.___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
I hope my idea can be taken. Thanks !
【答案】例文
An Important Invention
I’m Li Hua, from Class 3, Grade 9. There are many modern inventions in our daily life. Among all of them, I
think the smartphone is one of the most important inventions.
The smartphone can connect to the Internet, and we can not only have video calls with our families or friends
whenever we want, but also search and store information whenever we need. What’s more, we can shop online at
any time.The smartphone is important because it brings plenty of benefits to people. It makes life convenient by helping
us save a lot of time and money. The smartphone provides more possibilities for our life.
I hope my idea can be taken. Thanks!
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以An Important Invention为题给学校英语报社投稿，介绍一款你
认为重要的发明，并简要描述一下这项发明以及你选择它的原因。这是一篇话题作文，题目中对文章的内
容并没有给出太多的提示，学生们可结合自己的实际生活，从身边的高科技产品和服务入手，如智能手机、
二维码、网购等等，介绍一下它们给我们的生活带来的改变。
写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三人称、一般现在时为主来叙述。写作时应首先亮明自己的观点，
点明自己认为重要的发明是什么；然后阐述这个产品的作用和好处，即你选择这项发明的原因。注意英语
句式结构的特点和表达习惯，不要按照汉语逐词翻译。可以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句和复合句的使
用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、表达流畅。
40.
在校园生活和家庭生活中，我们经常会遇到—些困难。在克服这些困难的过程中，我们收获了解决问
题的经验和能力并逐步成长。
某网站正在开展以“困难助我成长” 为主题的英文演讲活动。假如你是李华，请用英语撰写—篇演讲稿。
谈谈你曾遇到过的—个困难，你是如何面对并战胜它的，以及克服困难后的收获。
提示词语：shy, suggestion, encourage, confident
提示问题：
●What difficulty did you meet?
●What did you do to deal with it?
●How did you feel after dealing with it?
Everyone meets difficulties on the way to
success.______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening !
【答案】例文Everyone meets difficulties on the way to success. I got a big one three years ago. I had trouble with English
speaking.
My pronunciation was poor. It made me nervous to speak in front of others because I worried about making
mistakes. After noticing that, my English teacher Mr. Zhang advised me to listen to recordings and try to repeat
after them every day. I followed his suggestions and my pronunciation improved a lot. I even gave a short speech in
front of my classmates with his encouragement and help!
After that, I became more confident and I realized that overcoming difficulties helped me grow up. And now,
I’m willing to face it bravely whenever I meet something difficult.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求以“困难助我成长”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：遇到过什么困难，
自己是如何处理的，以及解决困难之后自己的感想。
2.写作指导：本文人称以第一人称为主，叙述遇到过的困难时，时态采用一般过去时；可分为三段：第一
段承接所给开头，引出主题；第二段叙述具体事件；第三段谈论感想。写作时注意时态的变化和主谓一致，
力求行文连贯，条理清晰，无语法和标点错误。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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