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北京新学道临川学校 2021—2022 年度九年级上英语
期中考试试题
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. —Jane, do you know where the post office is? I want to buy some ________ .
—Of course. Follow me, please.
A. textbooks B. stamps C. shoes D. lanterns
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，你知道邮局在哪里吗？我想买一些邮票。——当然。请跟我来。
考查名词辨析。textbooks教科书；stamps邮票；shoes鞋子；lanterns灯笼。根据“Jane, do you know where
the post office is?”可知空处指的是买邮票。故选B。
2. — How does Tom go to the office?
— He __________ drive a car, but now he __________ there to keep healthy.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么去办公室？——他过去常常开车，可现在他为了保持健康习惯于走着去那里。
考查固定搭配。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据答语句意“他过
去常常开车，可现在他为了保持健康习惯于走着去那里”，故选D。
【点睛】与use相关的几个较容易弄混的用法如下：①used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；②be/get used
to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”；③be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。
3. The boy is such an excellent table tennis player in our school that we __________ him.
A. are proud of B. are afraid of C. takes pride in D. takes care of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩是我们学校如此优秀的一位乒乓球运动员，我们为他感到自豪。
考查形容词短语和动词短语。A. be proud of“为…….感到自豪”，相当于C. take pride in；B. be afraid of“害
怕……”；D. take care of“照顾；照看”。从句的主语we为复数人称代词，谓语动词应为复数形式，故可排
除C、D两项；由“这个男孩是我们学校如此优秀的一位乒乓球运动员”可推知“我们为他感到自豪”，故选
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A。
4. — Your sweater looks nice. Is it made __________ cotton?
— Yes, and it was made __________ Shanghai.
A. of; by B. of; in C. from; by D. from; in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的毛衣看起来好看。它是由棉花制成的吗？——是的，它是上海被制作。
本题可用“辨析法”解答。be made of意为“用……制成（从成品中能看出原材料）”；be made from意为
“用……制成（从成品中不能看出原材料）”；be made by意为“由……制造的”，by后接动作执行者；be
made in意为“在……制造”，in后接地点。结合题干，棉（cotton）制的毛衣从成品是可以看出原材料的，
故第一个空用of；第二个空后Shanghai是地点，故应用in。故选B。
【点睛】1.be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生
物理变化.。如：The kite is made of paper．风筝是用纸做的。
2..be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征。发生了化学变化。
5. Most young people find ________ exciting to watch a football match.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数年轻人发现看足球比赛是非常令人激动的。
考查代词辨析。this这，这个；that那，那个；it它；one一个。根据句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型
find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选
C。
6. We all try to avoid useless things in order not to waste money.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了不浪费钱，我们都努力避免买没有用的东西。avoid doing sth避免做某事，故此处用动
名词buying，故答案为C。
7. My hometown is famous its seafood.Lots of visitors go there and enjoy the seafood every year.
A. of B. as C. for D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：我的家乡以海鲜而闻名。每年很多游客去那里，品尝海鲜。根据be famous for因为……而
出名；be famous as作为……而出名。结合句意，我的家乡因为海鲜而出名，故选C。
8. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.
A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. is celebrating D. celebrates
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，婴儿的满月生日是一件特别的事情，人们会举行一个特别的派对来庆祝。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“is”可知，and连接的并列谓语时态保持一致，因此此处也用一般现在
时；主语“A baby’s first month birthday”与celebrate之间是动宾关系，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are done。故选A。
9. These old newspapers can be ______ some beautiful and creative clothes. That sounds really interesting.
A. turned on B. turned off
C. turned in D. turned into
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些旧报纸能被变成一些美丽的，有创意的衣服。那听起来非常有趣。turn on打开;turn off
关闭;turn in 上交;turn into变成。结合本题语境可知,这些旧报纸可以被变成漂亮、有创意的衣服。故答案
为D。
10. —A number of students ________ in the dining hall.
—Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 400.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——许多学生在食堂里。——让我数一数。学生的数量大约是400名。
考查主谓一致以及be动词。a number of表示“许多”，修饰复数名词作主语，be动词用复数形式；the
number of表示“……的数量”，修饰名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。
11. To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ so many computer games, and my dad
suggests ________ more exercises.
A. not to play; to do B. not to play; doing C. don’t play; to do D. don’t play; doing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了帮助我这学期取得更好的成绩，我妈妈警告我不要玩那么多电脑游戏，我爸爸建议我
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司多做运动。
考查非谓语动词。not to play动词不定式的否定形式；don’t play一般现在时态的动词否定形式；to do动词
不定式；doing现在分词/动名词。根据动词短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，可知第一个
空填not to play；根据suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”可知，第二个空应填doing。故选B。
12. —Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy B. where you bought C. where will you buy D. where you will buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的书包吗？——哦，可以。我在网上的一个店里买的。
考查宾语从句。where did you buy问句语序，一般过去时；where you bought陈述句语序，一般过去时；
where will you buy问句语序，将来时；where you will buy陈述句语序，一般将来时。分析句子并结合“I
bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知，横线上应是宾语从句，陈述句语序，一般过去时。故选B。
13. —The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it is difficult.
,
—The doctor is right. ________ you eat ________ you will be.
A. The less; the healthier B. The more; the healthier
C. The less; the more healthy D. The more; the more healthier
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医生告诉我不要吃太多，但我发现这很困难。——医生是对的，你吃的越少，你就会
越健康。
考查比较级。the+比较级…the+比较级...表示“越……就越……”，healthy的比较级是healthier，排除CD；
根据“The doctor told me not to eat too much”可知，吃得“越少”，你就会“越健康”，第一个空用The less。故
选A。
14. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes, we were all ________ about the ________ match.
A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天看篮球赛了吗？——是的，我们都为这场激动人心的比赛感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，形容事物；excited感到激动的，形容人。第一空的主语是人，故
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司用excited形容人的感受。第二空修饰名词match，形容事物，因此用exciting。故选D。
15. We shouldn’t laugh at people .They need help and we should give them a hand.
A. in trouble B. in public C. in person D. in silence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人。他们需要帮助，我们应该帮助他们．
考查介词短语。in trouble处于困境中；in public当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；根据They need
help and we should give them a hand.可知是我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人，故答案选A。
二、完形填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
I’m a school teacher and I can only take long breaks during the Christmas holidays. This time, my good friend
Vic and I decided to go ____16____ through Europe. Venice is famous for its special canals（运河）, and it was
the first place we chose.
Venice is made up of 118 small islands separated by canals and connected by ____17____. In the winter the
city isn’t too crowded, and the environment is very ____18____. Even though it was cold, the sun shone from a
clear blue sky, ____19____ it was perfect weather for visiting all of the narrow streets with shops, cafes and
restaurants.
We ate lots of different food! Every morning we had milk, cakes and fruit for ___20___. We also had mouth-
watering pizza, baked eggplants（茄子）and delicious spinach（菠菜）。
We saw the ____21____ of the city’s most famous church—Saint Mark’s Basilica. We got there by water bus
—a big boat that carried people across the canals. We ____22____ the amazing old buildings, We also went to the
island of Murano, which is ____23____ for its beautiful color.
You can’t ____24____ Venice without taking a trip on a gondola（凤尾船）.
The traditional boats are _____25_____ for people to travel in the narrow（窄）canals. For centuries the
gondola has been the main way of transportation（交通）in Venice, and even today local people and tourists still
use it to cross the Grand Canal.
.
16 A. boating B. shopping C. traveling D. camping
17. A. bridges B. streets C. roads D. building
18. A. relaxing B. surprising C. amazing D. interesting
19. A. then B. but C. so D. or
20. A. dinner B. breakfast C. meals D. supper
21. A. address B. silence C. wonder D. beauty
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司22. A. looked at B. took out C. looked up D. turned out
23. A. proud B. famous C. serious D. ready
24. A. live B. stay C. leave D. sleep
25. A. easy B. expensive C. beautiful D. small
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者在威尼斯旅行的经历。
【16题详解】
句意：这一次，我和我的好朋友维克决定去欧洲旅行。
boating坐船；Shopping购物；traveling旅游；camping野营。根据“...I can only take long breaks during the
Christmas holidays.”可知，作者是去欧洲旅行。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：威尼斯由118个小岛组成，由运河隔开，由桥梁连接。
bridges桥；streets街道；roads道路；building建筑物。根据“Venice is made up of 118 small islands separated
by canals”可知，小岛是由运河隔开的，所以用桥梁连接。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：冬天的时候，城市不会太拥挤，环境也很放松。
relaxing令人放松的；surprising令人吃惊的；amazing令人惊异的；interesting有趣的。根据“In the winter
the city isn’t too crowded”可知，冬天不拥挤，环境应该是让人放松的。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：尽管天气很冷，但晴空万里，阳光普照，所以这是逛商店、咖啡馆和餐馆的好天气。
then然后；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“the sun shone from a clear blue sky”可知，天气好，所以适合
逛街，前后两句是因果关系。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：每天早上我们吃牛奶、蛋糕和水果作为早餐。
dinner晚饭；breakfast早饭；meals餐；supper晚饭。根据“Every morning...”可知，是吃早饭。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我们看到了这座城市最著名的教堂——圣马可大教堂的美丽。
address地址；silence沉默；wonder想知道；beauty美。根据“...the amazing old buildings”可知，是看到教
堂的美丽。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我们看着那些令人惊叹的古老建筑。
looked at看；took out拿出；looked up向上看；turned out结果。根据“We saw...”可知，是看着那些令人惊
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司叹的古老建筑。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我们还去了穆拉诺岛，那里以美丽的色彩而闻名。
proud骄傲的；famous著名的；serious严肃的；ready准备好的。根据“which is...for its beautiful color.”可知，
它以美丽的色彩而闻名，be famous for“以……著名”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你不坐贡多拉就不能离开威尼斯。
live生活；stay待在某地；leave离开；sleep睡觉。根据“You can’t...Venice without taking a trip on a
gondola”可知，没有坐贡多拉就不能离开威尼斯。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：传统的船便于人们在狭窄的运河中通行。
easy容易的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；small小的。根据“For centuries the gondola has been the
main way of transportation（交通）in Venice, and even today local people and tourists still use it to cross the
Grand Canal.”可知，传统的船便于人们在狭窄的运河中通行。故选A。
三．阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A
Do you still remember the great snacks in your children? Do you remind you of your happy children?
Sugar Figure(糖人)
In the old days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate. First, the sugar would
take a little maltose(麦芽糖) with a small spoon, using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the
White Dragon, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure. Many
other children would crowd around and admire it.
Dada Bubble Gum(泡泡糖)
Almost every kid id fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still
remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! It was cheap. I could get
2 for 1 yuan.
Baby Face Ice Cream
We prefer to call it snowman ice cream. It tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive, I remember the price
was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them those days. Each time I got one, the happiness
would last for several days.
Malt Sugar Candy
Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China and is offered during the days just before the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Spring Festival. It’s delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I would get together
to enjoy Tangguar. What happy time!
26. A child who wants a cartoon character should choose _______.
A. Sugar figures B. dada bubble gum C. baby face ice cream D. malt sugar candy
27. If you had 10 yuan, you could buy _______.
A. 20 sugar figures B. 10 pieces of dada bubble gum C. 5 pieces of baby face ice
cream D. 25 Pieces of Tangguar
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People made sugar figures mainly for boys.
B. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together.
C. The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream.
D. You can buy malt sugar candy at any time.
29. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To sell some popular snacks. B. To tell some funny stories. C. To remember the poor
childhood. D. To introduce some great snacks.
30. We can read the passage from the magazine called “_______”.
A. Food & Drinks B. Countries & Cities C. Sports & Health D. Celebrations & Festivals
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们童年时候的四种小吃，它们分别为：糖人、大大泡泡糖、娃娃脸冰激凌、麦
芽糖糖果。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First,the sugar would take a little maltose(麦芽糖) with a small spoon, using his hands to
make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragon”可知，如果喜欢卡通形象应该选择Sugar Figure。
故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据Baby Face ice Cream中的“I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece.”可知，所以如
果你有10元，你可以买5个2元一块的娃娃脸冰淇淋。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文Dada Bubble Gum(泡泡糖)中“Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They often
gather together to see who gets the largest bubble.” 可知，孩子们通常喜欢一起吹泡泡表达是正确的。故选
B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood?”可知，短文主要是介绍童年
时代的小吃。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了几种小食品，分别是糖人、大大泡泡糖、娃娃脸冰激凌、麦芽糖糖果。因此可能
在名为“Food & Drinks”的杂志上看到此篇文章，故选A。
B
Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the
homeless.
＂I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,＂ said Kaitlin, who
is now sixteen. ＂I knew there was something I had to do about that.＂
At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. ＂It took me two years,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We
started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.＂
In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families
living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people
there.
＂The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,＂ Kaitlin
said. ＂We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.＂
Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids
on a Mission. ＂This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,＂ said the
headmaster of Kaitlin’s school.
31. The job of Kaitlin’s father was to__________.
A. sell foods B. build playgrounds
C. visit schools D. help homeless people
32. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?
A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2017.
33. What was people’s life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?
A. They lived in strong houses.
B. Their drinking water was dirty.
C. Their bedrooms were very big.
D. They had enough food and clothes.
34. What can we infer from the headmaster’s words?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.
B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.
C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.
D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.
35. What might be the best title for the text?
A. School life in America B. Gift from a headmaster
C. Father’s duty in the family D. Girl’s dream to end poverty
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫
穷是她的梦想。
【31题详解】
D细节理解题。根据father后的定语从句who worked for the homeless.，可知父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的
人，故选D。
【32题详解】
C细节理解题。根据In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry
and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission,可知that year指2014年，
即Kids on a Mission成立的时间，故选C。
【33题详解】
B是非判断题。根据she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made
of cardboard.可知ADC项错误，根据“We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”可知
B正确，故选B。
【34题详解】
A推理判断题。根据“This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world," said the
headmaster of Kaitlin's school.校长说“这位年轻的女士正在改变人们的心灵，也改变了世界，”及上文对
Kaitlin帮助人们的表现，可知Kaitlin总是准备给予帮助他人，故选A。
【
35题详解】
D标题归纳题。根据短文主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫穷是
她的梦想，故选D。
考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。
Hello, everyone! My name is Kate. I’m glad to stand here to tell you something about my mother.
I had a mean mother, maybe the meanest mother in the world. while other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司have cereal（麦片）and eggs. When others had sugary drinks and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at
least I wasn’t alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother knew where we were all the time. She knew who our friends were. We had to wear clean clothes and
take a bath every day. We had to be in bed by 9:00 p.m. and get up at 8:00 a.m. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our
friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make our beds and learn to
cook, I believe she lay awake at night, thinking up mean things to do to us.
Through the years, things didn’t change a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss
school.
My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of
us have ever done bad things. She made us grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children
call me a mean mother because, you see, I am lucky that I had the meanest mother in the whole world.
36. What couldn’t Kate do as a little girl?
A. Wear clean clothes. B. Go to bed at fixed（固定的）times. C. Take a bath every day.
D. Eat whatever she wanted.
37. The word “________” may take the place of the underlined word “mean” in the passage.
A. strict B. soft C. poor D. rich
38. Why was Kate’s mother mean to her children?
A. She was their stepmother.
B. She didn’t like children at all.
C. She wanted them to be educated and honest.
D. She didn’t know the right way to teach them.
39. Kate was ________ that she had a mean mother after she grew up.
A. angry B. thankful C. doubtful D. upset
40. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Kate could understand her mother as a little girl.
B. Kate’s mother made the children do all the housework.
C. Kate will ask her children to behave as her mother told her.
D. Kate’s mother didn’t pay much attention to her children as they grew up.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Kate介绍了她的妈妈，她的妈妈在她小的时候对她很严厉，这种教育方式使
Kate成了诚实而有教养的人。Kate对妈妈的教育方式很认可，而且她也会这样来教育自己的孩子。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had to have cereal（麦片）and eggs. I had to eat a sandwich.”可知，凯特小时候不能她
想吃什么就吃什么。故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I had a mean mother, maybe the meanest mother in the world. while other kids ate candy for
breakfast, I had to have cereal（麦片）and eggs.”（其他孩子早餐能吃糖，我不得不吃燕麦和鸡蛋。）可知，
妈妈对我很严格，mean和strict都有“严格”的意思。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She made us grow up into educated and honest people.”可知，凯特的妈妈对她的孩子严格，
是希望他们成为受过教育的和诚实的人。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am lucky that I had the meanest mother in the whole world.”可知，长大后，凯特很感激
她严格的妈妈。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am trying to raise my children call me a mean mother”可知，凯特将要求她的孩子们按
照她母亲告诉他的去做。故选C。
D
As an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people
are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.
Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of
the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more.
Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign
language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking
foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.
And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people
can have a conversation in English. That’s why my people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.
In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is
only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and
many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they
think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.
To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at
school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government
decides to try!
41. Which country does the writer come from?
A. America. . B. China. . C. Britain. . D. Egypt.
42. Which of the following about the British people is true?
A. They are good language learners.
B. 62% of them speak two or more languages.
C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages.
.
D More than half of them only speak English.
43. According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _____.
A. science or German . B. history or German
C. science or history . D. German or French
44. In Paragraph 4, “an option” means _____.
A. a choice . B. a game . C. a mistake . D. a conversation
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Speaking English . B. Foreign Language Learning in UK
C. Schools in UK . D. Young English Learners
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章从一份调查结果的分析开始，介绍了英国的学生并不强制学外语；文章最后
指出：改变英国人学外语的态度是一项艰巨的任务，但政府决定去尝试了。
【41题详解】
句意：作者来自哪个国家？细节理解题。 A. America.美国；B. China.中国；C. Britain.英国；D. Egypt.埃及。
由文章第一段第一行“As an English”可知作者是一个英国人。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：关于英国人下面哪一个是正确的？细节理解题。A. They are good language learners. 他们是好的语言
学习者；B. 62% of them speak two or more languages. 他们中的百分之六十二说两种或更多种语言；C. They
are famous for speaking foreign languages. 他们以说外语而著名；
D. More than half of them only speak English.他们中超过半数只说英语。根据文章第二段第二行“62% of the
British people only speak English”可知超过一半的人只说英语。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：根据短文，英国的学生更喜欢学习______________。推理判断题。A. science or German 科学或德语；
B. history or German历史或德语；C. science or history科学或历史；D. German or French德语或法语。根据
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司文章第四段中的“Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects
such as science or history.”可知他们认为在语言学科上去的好成绩比像科学和历史这样的学科更难，可判断
出他们更喜欢科学和历史。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：在第四段中，“an option”是什么意思？猜测词义题。A. a choice 选择；B. a game 比赛，游戏；C. a
mistake错误；D. a conversation对话。由文章第四段中的“In Britain, students are not required to learn a
foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school.”可知在英国，学生并不强
制学习外语。这意味着学习外语只是一种选择。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？主旨大意题。A. Speaking English .说英语；B. Foreign Language
Learning in UK英国的外语学习；C. Schools in UK .英国的学校；D. Young English Learners年轻的英语学习
者。由文章第一段中的“do you think the British people are very good language learners?”和最后一段中的
“Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides
to try!”主要围绕英国人学习外语的介绍和态度展开，且每一段中都出现了foreign language的关键词。故
选B。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并写在答题卡的相应位置。每
个词限用一次。
real noisy clean after work be area traffic also live
Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the ___46___. Nowadays some
downtown (市中心) areas around the world don’t have cars. These car-free zones (无车区) are ___47___for
people, bicycles, and public transportation only.
Eight million people ___48___in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day.
The downtown area is very ___49___with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are ___50___a lot of
beautiful parks with free music concert. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest ___51___they get off work.
Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people – but no cars! These modern car-free zones are
___52___popular and people like shopping there.
In the past, Bogota was polluted because there ___53___lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is car-free
zone and the air is ___54___! Many people don’t have a car and half a million people take the bus ___55___.
There are lots of stores. It’s not expensive.
【答案】46. traffic 47. areas 48. live 49. noisy 50. also 51. after 52. really 53. were 54. clean 55. to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司work
【解析】
【分析】 短文叙述了由于许多人都有了车，引起了环境的污染，空气质量的下降，世界各地的城市纷纷采
取了把市中心划分为无车区，实行无车通行的方式，市区的空气干净了。
【
46题详解】
traffic前文提到很多人都有车，污染也因此而生，这里和车有关的词是traffic.
【47题详解】
areas这里的areas来代指前文中的“these car free zones”。
【48题详解】
live有八百万的人生活在伦敦市中心。短语live in住在……里。
【49题详解】
noisy 根据with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis可知有：上百辆的车很容易联想到会产生噪音，因此用
noisy。
【50题详解】
also根据前后文的意思：前面说车多吵，后面说公园也有免费的音乐会，根据逻辑关系判断应该用
“also”。
【51题详解】
after根据句子意思和一般的生活常识，很多人午饭时间，人们下班后会到公园里休息一下可以判断使用
“after”。
【52题详解】
really首先根据句子意思无车区真的流行了起来锁定使用real这个词，后面的popular是形容词，前面修饰
时一般要使用副词，因此答案是really。
【53题详解】
were 考查There be句型的时态，根据In the past可以判断这里要用到一般过去时。
【54题详解】
clean根据Now the downtown area is car-free zone可知，无车区当然空气是干净的。
【55题详解】
to work许多人没有车还有50万人乘坐公交可以判断，这里使用work最合适，动词使用的是take，take
something to do something使用什么干什么。所以这里使用”to work“。
五．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
56. They are discussing the ________ (celebrate) of the victory.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】celebration
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们正在讨论庆祝胜利。the...of...表示特指，用名词形式。celebrate“庆祝”，是动词，其
名词为celebration。故填celebration。
57. The United Nations is an ________（internation）organization.
【答案】international
【解析】
【详解】句意：联合国是一个国际组织。根据“ an...organization.”可知，横线上应填一个形容词，
internation的形容词的是international。故填international。
58. ________（German）is a country of Europe.
【答案】Germany
【解析】
【详解】句意：德国是一个欧洲国家。根据“a country of Europe”可知，此处是指德国，Germany“德国”，
专有名词。故填Germany。
59. I don’t dare ______________ (talk) in front of the class.
【答案】to talk
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不敢在全班同学面前讲话。根据句子dare前的助动词可知是实义动词而不是情态动词，
固定短语dare to do，故填to talk。
60. Usually, shirts and ties ________（give）to fathers as gifts on Father’s Day.
【答案】are given
【解析】
【详解】句意：通常，在父亲节，衬衫和领带作为礼物送给父亲。根据“Usually, shirts and ties…to fathers
as gifts on Father’s Day.”可知，主语shirts and ties与give构成被动关系，这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，
故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，故用are，give的过去分词given。故填are
given。
六．书面表达（共 15 分）
61. 请根据下列提示写一篇短文，词数：80 字左右。
提示：1. 今天是李华的生日。李华的妈妈给她买了一件白衬衫，一条粉红色的短裙和一双白色的鞋子。2.
衬衫是丝绸的，产自杭州，穿起来很舒服，裙子是棉的，鞋是皮革的（leather），都产自上海。3. 李华很
喜欢它们。穿上它们，她看起来很漂亮，很时髦。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Today is Li Hua’s birthday. Li Hua’s mom bought her a white blouse, a pink skirt and a pair of white shoes. The blouse
is made of silk. It was made in Hangzhou. It’s comfortable to wear. The skirt is made of cotton and the shoes are
made of leather. They were both made in Shanghai. The blouse matches the shoes very well. Li Hua likes them very
much. She looks pretty and modern in them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中李华妈妈在她过生日时给她买的衣服的介绍
要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍李华妈妈在她过生日时给她买的衣服”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容,从“衣服种类、衣服布料、衣服原材料产地等”几个方面重点介绍李华妈妈在
她过生日时给她买的衣服的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语：李华很喜欢妈妈给她买的衣服。
[亮点词汇]
①be made of由……制成
②be made in产自……地方
[高分句型]
①lt’s comfortable to wear. （it作形式主语，to do为真正的主语）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
