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新学道临川学校 2020--2021 学年度第一学期期中考试
初二年级英语学科试卷
一．单项选择
1. Mr. Bean enjoys ________ jokes and often hopes ________ us more pleasure.
A. to tell, to bring B. tells, bring
C. telling, to bring D. telling, bringing
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：憨豆先生喜欢开玩笑，经常希望能给我们带来更多的快乐。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，因此第一空用动名词telling作宾语；hope to do sth希望做某
事，因此用动词不定式to bring作宾语，故选C。
2. —Did you_________ last week?
—Yes. I went to Beijing with my family.
A. go somewhere interesting B. go anywhere interesting
C. go interesting anywhere D. go to anywhere interesting
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你上周去有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我和我的家人去了北京。
考查anywhere及形容词。go后跟名词时要加介词to，这里go后不用介词。疑问句中用anywhere而
不是somewhere，同时anywhere的修饰语后置。故选B。
3. He can’t go to work today ________ his illness（病）.
A. because B. because of C. but D. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他今天因为生病无法去上班。
考查介词。because因为，是连词,后跟句子；because of因为，是介词短语，后跟名词，动名词或代词；
but但是，是连词；and而且，是连词。结合句意，逗号前表示结果，逗号后是原因，空格后是名词his
illness，所以用介词短语because of，故选B。4. —________ do you go camping in the country?
—Once a year.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去乡下野营一次？——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问词。How often 多久一次，询问频率；How long 多长（时间），询问长短或时间；How
soon 多久，询问时间；How much 多少钱，询问价格。根据回答“Once a year.”可知，对方询问的是
野营的频率，故选A。
5. Eating fruit and vegetables is good ________ our health.
A. at B. in C. under D. for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃水果和蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。
考查介词辨析。be good at擅长某事；be good in在……中表现出色；be good under无此搭配；be
good for对……有好处。根据“Eating fruit and vegetables”及“our health”，可知，吃水果和蔬菜
对身体有好处，故选D。
6. ________ he tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the competition.
A. Though, / B. But, though C. Though, but D. But, /
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：尽管他尽了自己最大的努力，他还是没有赢得比赛。
考查连词词义辨析。though 尽管，表让步，不和but连用；but 但是，表转折。因为though不和but
连用，排除B和C；“he tried his best”和“he didn’t win the competition”之间是让步关系，故选
A。
7. The mother makes the little girl ________ the room every day.
A. cleans B. clean C. to clean D. cleaning
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：妈妈让小女孩每天打扫房间。考查使役动词的用法。句中“make”是使役动词，其搭配是“make sb do sth”，表示“让某人做某
事”，故选B。
8. ________ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.
A. That B. This C. It D. Which
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：早上不吃早饭上学对我们是不健康的。
考查代词词义辨析。That 那个，指示代词；This 这个，指示代词；It 它，人称代词；Which 哪一个，疑
问代词。由于句子是陈述句，排除D；“It's+adj.+for sb+to do sth”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说
做某事是……的”，其中“It”作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，故选C。
9. My mother says my sister is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me.
A. to；from B. with ； to C. as；with D. from；as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈说我妹妹与我相似，但 是我认为她与我不同。
考查介词辨析。to给；from从；with和；as作为，根据固定搭配be similar to“和……相似”；be
different from“不同于……”可知，应该是我妈妈说我妹妹与我相似，但我认为她与我不同，故选A。
10. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：托尼是这三个男孩中最小的，但他是最高的。考查最高级。A. 年轻的；B. 更年轻的；C.
最年轻的，通常加the；D. 最年轻的。结合语境“托尼是这三个男孩中最小的，但他是最高的。”。of the
three boys是三者以上的比较，可知，用最高级the youngest最年轻的，最小的。故选D。
二． 根据汉语意思完成句子，没空一词.
11. 颐和园是最美丽的地方之一。
The Summer Palace is one of ________________ places in China.
【答案】the most beautiful
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“最美丽的”，one of“其中之一”后面接形容词最高级+可数名词复数，beautiful“漂亮的”最高级是the most beautiful，故填the most beautiful。
12. 他们的答案有很多相同之处。
Their answers ________ a lot ________ ________.
【答案】 (1). have (2). in (3). common
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配：have a lot in common 表示“有许多相同之处”，句子是一般现在时，主语
“answers”是复数，动词用原形，故填have；in；common。
13. 事实上，他想去参观长城。
________________ ，he wants to visit the Great Wall .
【答案】In fact/Actually/As a matter of fact
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“事实上”，In fact/Actually/As a matter of fact意为
“事实上”，故填In fact/Actually/As a matter of fact。
14. 那由你来决定。
That’s ________you.
【答案】up to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】be up to sb由某人来决定，故填up to。
15. 她买了许多水果，如苹果，香蕉。
She bought a lot of fruit, ________ apples and bananas.
【答案】such as
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】对比给出中英文可知，英文句子缺“例如”的表达。由于“apples and bananas”是两个例子
且不是所有的水果，空格前还有逗号，这种情况下，表示举例用“such as 像……”，故填such as。
16. 玛丽总是帮我激发出最好 的一面。
Mary often helps me to ________ the best in me.
【答案】bring out
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】对比给出中英文可知，英文句子缺“激发”的表达；“help sb to do sth”表示“帮助某人做某
事”，所以空格处填动词原形，“bring out the best in sb”表示“激发某人最好的一面”，符合句意，故填bring out。
17. 那家超市离火车站最近。
.
The supermarket is the ________ the train station
【答案】nearest to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】对比给出中英文可知，英文句子缺“离……最近”的表达。“near to”表示“离……近”，根据
给出中文可知，句子要用最高级，副词“near”要变成最高级形式“nearest”，故填nearest to。
18. 人们无法忍受这儿的炎热的天气。
People ________________ the hot weather here.
【答案】can't stand
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应为can't stand“无法忍受”，故填can't stand。
19. 他们通常发挥着决定获胜者的作用。
They usually ________________ in deciding the winner.
【答案】play a role
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】对比给出中英文可知，英文句子缺“发挥作用”的表达。根据给出中文可知，句子为一般现在时，
主语“They”是复数，所以空格处填动词原形；动词短语“play a role 发挥作用”符合句意，故填play
a role。
20. 每个人都有擅长的事。
Everyone is ________________ something.
【答案】good at
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】be good at sth擅长某事，故填good at。
三.完型填空
Do you know the ____21____ Titanic? Did you ____22____ it? Many people saw it. Do you like the movie?
I ____23____ it very much. There are ____24____ main persons in the movie, a girl and a young man. Rose, she
is kind and ____25____ girl. Jack, he is a kind and handsome young man, but he is poor. They met on a big
____26____. They come from two different ranks（ 阶层 ）, but they ____27____ each other. The ship sank（沉没）. For saving the girl, the young man ____28____. I like it very much. And what do you ____29____ the
film? Maybe you like it; maybe you can’t ____30____ it. But I like it; the film Titanic is pretty good.
21. A. soap opera B. movie C. talk show
22. A. see B. look C. listen to
23. A. don’t like B. can’t stand C. like
24. A. three B. two C. four
25. A. beautiful B. ugly C. handsome
26. A. ship B. car C. bus
27. A. love B. don’t love C. likes
28. A. ran B. walked C. died
29. A. think B. think of C. think about
30. A. leave B. stand C. talk
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B
【解析】
本文作者介绍了电影《泰坦尼克号》以及对这部电影的看法。
【21题详解】
句意：你知道电影《泰坦尼克号》吗？
soap opera肥皂剧；movie电影；talk show脱口秀。根据后文的“the film Titanic is pretty good.”可知，此
处表示电影，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：你看过它吗？
see看见，是及物动词；look看，是不及物动词；listen to听。此处it代指电影，表示看电影，用动词see，
故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢它。
don't like不喜欢；can't stand无法忍受；like喜欢。根据后文的“But I like it; the film Titanic is pretty good.”
可知，此处表示我喜欢这部电影，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在这部电影里有两个主人公，一个女孩和一个青年男子。
three三；two二；four四。根据“a girl and a young man.”可知，一个女孩和一个青年男子，因此是两个主
人公，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：罗斯，她是一个善良、漂亮的女孩。beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；handsome英俊的。修饰名词girl，此处与kind并列，应用褒义词，因此表
示漂亮的女孩，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他们在一艘大船上相遇。
ship船；car汽车；bus公共汽车。根据后文的“The ship sank（沉没）.”可知，他们在船上相遇，故选
A。
【27题详解】
句意：他们来自不同的阶层，但是他们彼此相爱。
love爱；don't love不爱；likes喜欢。此处主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，排除C项；连词but前
后表示转折关系，but前表示他们来自不同阶层，but后表示他们彼此相爱，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：为了救那个女孩，这个青年男子死了。
ran跑；walked走；died死。根据“The ship sank（沉没）. For saving the girl”可知，他们所在的那艘船沉
了；因此为了救那个女孩，他死了，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：你认为这部电影怎么样？
think思考；think of认为；think about考虑。What do you think of sth?“你认为某物怎么样？”故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：可能你喜欢它；可能你无法忍受它。
leave离开；stand忍受；talk谈论。根据“Maybe you like it;”可知，此处与喜欢相并列，表示喜欢或不喜
欢；因此表示可能无法忍受，故选B。
四．阅读理解
For many people of Norway（挪威）, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone can ski.
Children learn to ski after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses, trains or cars. People
had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer!
Although they love winter, the people of Norway are also happy to see summer come. They enjoy the outdoor
activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe near the beach. Some people go hiking and go
mountain climbing. Sail-boating is also very popular during the warm sunny summer months.
The Norwegians, like people everywhere, find many indoor ways to have a good time. During the long winter,
they also enjoy movies. They like to read books from the libraries in all seasons. Family life is very important to the
people of Norway.31. Long long ago, Norwegians skied for ________ .
A. having fun B. crossing the deep snow
C. making money D. fishing
32. How many activities can you find in the passage?
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9.
33. The writer wants to tell us about ________ .
A. skiing in Norway B. the life of Norwegians
C. outdoor activities in Norway D. indoor activities in Norway
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挪威人的生活。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“ Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses, trains or cars. People had to
find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer!”可知，很久很久以前，挪威人滑雪是为了过
深雪，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“skiing is the best way to have fun in winter”和第二段中的“They enjoy the
outdoor activities……during the warm sunny summer months”以及第三段中的“During the long winter, they also
enjoy movies. They like to read books from the libraries in all seasons”可知，文章提到了滑雪、游泳、晒太阳、
徒步、爬山、帆船运动、看电影和看书八种活动，故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了挪威人的生活，故选B。
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce（减少）
You are what illnesses. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat
you eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not
necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring diseases. You should
________ often change your toothbrush.
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some
other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least
three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.
Exercise
Do it.
Plan out your
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a right
meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
life34. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle. C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.
35. What is the best title for the second part?
A. Man’s illnesses B. Illnesses C. Change your toothbrush D. Your bathroom
36. How long should you exercise at least each time?
A. For twenty minutes. B. For fifteen minutes.
C. For ten minutes. D. For five minutes.
37. From the passage, we know________ can help us stay healthy.
A. a right diet and much food B. exercise and much food
C. sleeping and exercise D. a right diet and exercise
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D
【解析】
本文介绍了保持健康生活方式的方法。要想保持健康，我们要有好的饮食习惯，经常换牙刷，锻炼，要计
划生活。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了保持健康生活方式的方法。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题。根据“Do you often change your toothbrush”，可知，本段内容与“换牙刷”有关，C选
项“更换你的牙刷”符合，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or
more each time”，可知，每次至少锻炼20分钟，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Follow a healthy diet”及“Exercise”，可知，锻炼和一个正确的饮食可以帮助我
们保持健康，故选D。
Many young people are worried about traveling alone(单独). Here are some tips for you. When you are
traveling somewhere new, don't take flights that get you to a new place late at night unless someone is meeting you
at the airport. That may be dangerous.
Learn some words of the language of the country you are visiting, or at least have a dictionary with you. Then
if you can't speak the language, you can express(表达) yourself with the dictionary. And you'd better learn
something about the culture(文化) of the country. When you travel to the country, you should respect(尊重) itsculture. Put your important things in several different pockets.
Take some medicine with you. You may need it when you are traveling. If you are lost, ask a policeman for
direction(方向). If you follow the advice above, you may have a good trip.
38. What should you do when you travel?
A. Ask anyone for direction.
B. Put your important things in one pocket.
C. Take flights that get you to a new place late at night.
D. Learn something about the culture of the country.
39. Which of the following isn’t mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A. Taking as many photos as possible.
B. Taking some medicine with you.
C. Respecting the country's culture.
D. Learning some words of the country you are traveling.
40. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Advice on traveling alone.
B. What to take when traveling.
C. Why to respect others' culture.
D. Tips for learning a language.
41. Where may we read this passage?
A. In the sports column (专栏) of a magazine
B. In the travel column of a magazine.
.
C. In the food column of a magazine
D. In the culture column of a magazine.
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. A 41. B
【解析】
许多年轻人担心自己单独出去旅行，本文提供了一些关于单独出去旅行的有用的建议。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ And you'd better learn something about the culture( 文化) of the
country”，可知，学一些关于这个国家的文化，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you travel to the country, you should respect(尊重) its culture”“Take
some medicine with you”及“Learn some words of the language of the country you are
visiting”，可知，本文建议单独旅行时，随身带些药，尊重当地的文化，学习一些你要访问的国家的语言单词，没有提到拍照的事情，故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many young people are worried about traveling alone(单独). Here are
some tips for you”，可知，本文提供了一些关于单独出去旅行的有用的建议，故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。本文提供了一些关于单独出去旅行的有用的建议，所以这是与旅行有关，故选B。
Mr. Green lives in a village. He has a few farms and is the richest there. And he has pigs, chickens, cows and
sheep. He works in the fields with some workers, and his wife has to do all the housework at home. So she is very
busy and asks her husband to employ(雇) a girl to help her, but he doesn't agree.
“There are so many chickens, dear, ”said the woman one day. “I can't look after them at all. ”“That's easy,
”said Mr. Green. “There’s Mr. Black's farm outside our enclosing walls( 围 墙 ). We'd better make a few holes in
the walls and the chickens will go to his farm through them and eat his vegetables. ”
And soon Mr. Black found it. He told Mr. Green and his wife about it. They promised they would stop their
chickens doing it but they didn't kept their promise at all. Mr. Black thought for a while and found a way. He put
nearly 20 eggs near the holes one afternoon. And that evening, when Mrs. Black was counting her chickens, she
called out on her farm, “Oh. I'm luck today! I found twenty eggs on my farms. Of course, Mrs. Green saw it herself.
And she stopped up holes that night.
42. Where do the Greens and Blacks live?
A. In the different villages. B. In the same town.
C. Far from each other. D. Next to each other.
43. Why is Mrs. Green busy?
A. Because she has a few farms.
B. Because she has to do a lot of housework.
C. Because she has to help her husband.
D. Because she isn't strong enough to do all.
44. What does Mr. Green make some holes in the walls for?
A. Letting his chickens go to Mr. Black's farm and eat Mr. Black vegetables.
B. Letting his chickens lay(产) some eggs in Mr. Black's field.
C. Making Mr. Black angry.
D. Watching Mr. Black's chickens.
45. What does the underlined word “it”refer to?
A. Making the hole.B. Laying eggs.
C. Eating Mr. Black's vegetables.
D. Eating Mr. Green’s vegetables.
【答案】42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
本文讲述了格林一家和布莱克一家隔着一道围墙。格林先生在墙上挖洞，让他的鸡去吃布莱克先生家的菜。
布莱克先生发现了这件事，告诉了格林先生和格林太太，他们保证不让他们的鸡来吃菜，但是他们没有遵
守诺言。最后，布莱克先生想出了一个办法，让格林太太自己把动堵上了。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There’s Mr. Black's farm outside our enclosing walls( 围 墙 ).”可知，格林一家和布莱克
一家隔着围墙，因此他们两家相邻，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He works in the fields with some workers, and his wife has to do all the housework at
home.”可知，格林太太非常忙，是因为她在家有很多家务，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There’s Mr. Black's farm outside our enclosing walls( 围 墙 ). We'd better make a few holes
in the walls and the chickens will go to his farm through them and eat his vegetables.”可知，格林先生在墙上挖
洞是为了让他的鸡去布莱克先生的农场吃布莱克先生的蔬菜。故选A。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We'd better make a few holes in the walls and the chickens will go to his farm through them
and eat his vegetables.”和“They promised they would stop their chickens doing it but they didn't kept their
promise at all.”可知，此处表示他们会阻止他们的鸡吃布莱克先生家的菜，故选C。
五．书面表达
46. 假如你是艾丽丝，你和你的美国笔友莉莉已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你
从下面几个方面写一封信介绍一下吧。
提示：
1.外貌：比两年前高了许多，瘦了一点，头发更长了。
2.性格：更外向了，变得更受欢迎了。
3.爱好：更喜欢运动了，每周至少运动三至四次，更健康了。
4.学习：作业多了，而且越来越难，所以打算更加努力地学习取得更好的成绩。
5.其他方面：现在不喜欢看肥皂剧了，因为它们无聊而且没有意义， 喜欢看新闻，希望将来某一天成为一
名记者。要求：
1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥，
2. 词数：80 左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lily,
I’m glad to tell you some changes about me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
What about you ?Can you tell me something about your changes?
Yours,
Alice
【答案】例文：
Dear Lily,
I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. I’m much taller and a little thinner now than two years ago. I
have longer hair than before. And I’m more outgoing and more popular now. I wasn’t interested in playing sports
two years ago, but now I like it and I play sports at least three or four times a week. I think I am healthier. I have
more homework now. And they become more and more difficult. So I plan to study harder to get better grades this
term. And I don’t like watching soap operas now because I think they are boring and meaningless. I like watching
news and I hope to be a TV reporter one day. What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes?
Yours,
Alice
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求你根据所给提示给你的美国笔友莉莉写一封信介绍自己的变化，变化包
括：外貌、性格、爱好和学习等方面的变化，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述自己的变化；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍自己的变化（外
貌、性格、爱好和学习等）时，应详细具体，叙述完整，保证条例清晰。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷
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