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北京市月坛中学 2019-2020 学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
单项填空
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The lovely girl is from America. name is Lucy.
A. Her B. His C. Your D. My
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个可爱的女孩来自美国，她的名字叫露西。
The lovely girl is from America可知是her她的名字；her 她的，his他的，your你的，my我的；空格后
有名词，所以应该用形容词性物主代词，前一句提到是女孩，所以应该用her，故选A。
2. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天； in表示在一个时间范
围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后；to表示差几分到几点。句意：在周六，我有时帮助我的母亲做家务
根据下文Saturdays，可知本句中表示在具体某一天，故用介词on。选C。
考点：考查介词辨析
3. Alice was ill, she stayed at home the whole day yesterday.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝病了，所以她昨天一整天都呆在家里。
考查并列连词的用法。but但是；and和；or或者；so所以；根据句意理解可知，前后句是因果关系，后句
表达的是“所以”，故选D。
【点睛】英语中并列连词的用法要注意。翻译句子前后是什么关系，如果是并列关系用and，选择关系用
or，转折关系用but，因果关系用so。
4. — ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?
.
— Once a week
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：—你多久去看一次祖父母？— 一周一次。
how long多长，主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问；how often多久，对频率进行提问； how much多少，
后用不可数名词；how far多远，用于提问两地距离；答语Once a week一周一次，可知是提问频率；故选
B。
【点睛】how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对
一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：
How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一
般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?
5. I can’t mind______ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.
A. have B. had C. to have D. having
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不介意有个室友。我们可以互相帮助，也可以省钱。
考查动名词作宾语。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“介意做某事”，英语是mind doing sth.，mind后
面要用动名词作宾语，故选D。
6. —Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?
—No, you ________.
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意： ——妈妈，我必须马上涮牙吗？——不，你不必了。A. shouldn’t 不应该； B.
wouldn’t 不愿意；C. mustn’t 禁止；D. needn’t不必。must或need位于句首提问的一般疑问句肯定回答用
Yes,...must. 否定回答用No,...needn’t/don’t have to.故选D。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
7. - How do you usually go to school？
- I to school by bike．
A. go B. went C. will go D. was going
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你通常如何去学校？-我骑自行车去学校”。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去式；C.一般将来时；D.过去进行时。根据usually可知，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，故选A。
8. Please be quiet! Your little brother in the bedroom now.
A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. will sleep
【答案】C
【解析】
在
【详解】句意：请安静，你弟弟现 在卧室睡觉。
由now可知用现在进行时态，结构是be doing；slept一般过去时态的结构，sleeps一般现在时态的结构
（主语单三），is sleeping现在进行时态的结构，will sleep一般将来时态的结构；故选C。
9. It’s too dangerous. Tell him ________ in the street.
A. not to play B. don’t play C. to not play D. not playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：太危险了。告诉他不要在街上玩。
考查非谓语短语。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“告诉某人不要做某事”，英语中表达“告诉某人做
某事”是tell sb. to do sth.，否定直接在to前加not，故选A。
10. The movie yesterday evening was so _____ that it made me ______.
A. moving, moving B. moving, moved
C. moved, moving D. moved, moved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上的电影太感人了，使我很感动。
考查分词形容词辨析。moving令人感动的；moved感动的；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是movie，
是指物的名词，英语中指物用ing形容词，表示“令人……”，第二空表达的是“使我……”，空格做的
是me的补足语，英语中修饰人用ed形容词，故选B。
【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要注意。ing形容词用来修饰物，表示“令人……”，ed形容词用来修
饰物，表示“感到……”，做题时注意修饰什么词。
11. _______ terrible news! Three of us didn’t pass the exam.
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：多可怕的消息！我们三个人没有通过考试。
考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，感叹句句尾是名词news结尾，则说明句子省略了主语和谓语动词，感
叹句中能够省略主谓的只有what引导的感叹句，而名词news是一个不可数名词，所以不要冠词，所以选
择C。
【点睛】注意英语中感叹句的用法结构。1. What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2. What+名词
词组+主语+谓语！3. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！4. How+形容词/ 副词+主语
+谓语！ 5. How+主语+谓语！做题时要根据句子结构来分析应该用哪个结构。
12. Amy is a very ______ girl and she can do everything ______.
A. carefully, careful B. carefully, carefully
C. careful, carefully D. careful, careful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米是一个非常细心的女孩，她什么事都能做得很仔细。
考查形容词副词辨析。careful仔细的，认真的；carefully仔细地，认真地；根据句意理解可知，第一空修
饰的是名词girl，修饰名词要用形容词；而第二空修饰的是动词do，所以要用副词，故选C。
【点睛】英语中形容词和副词的用法要注意区别。形容词修饰名词或者代词，副词修饰动词，形容词，副
词或者整个句子。做题要注意区别。比如本题中第一空修饰girl，所以用形容词，第二空修饰do，所以用
副词。
完形填空
I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow White, because she
had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to___13___a lot. And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction. She would look at my
writing and see many mistakes in it. But she never made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was
feeling___14___ of my writing each time I got a star. But it___15___my mother. So one day when she met Mrs.
White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my___16___and why she never said no
to her child.
Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get excited about using words. Spelling and grammar can
wait. We can’t stop that___17___ with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the
main idea of what Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care
and ___18___ like that.If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now. Whenever I
___19___ on those encouraging stars from Mrs. White, I feel they just look like real ones in the night sky-bright,
shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a wonderful teacher, who tried
to___20___ a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s mind.
,
Thanks to Mrs. White I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!
13. A. run B. write C. cry D. speak
14. A. lonely B. tired C. proud D. helpless
15. A. protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted
16. A. spirits B. designs C. messages D. mistakes
17. A. correction B. interest C. excitement D. habit
18. A. sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains
19. A. look back B. put up C. hear from D. come over
20. A. use B. show C. buy D. make
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【分析】作者讲述了在幼儿园阶段在老师怀特太太的帮助下，逐步纠正写作错误，不再畏惧写作，从而养
成了不再畏惧生活中的任何困难，字里行间体现出了作者对怀特太太的感激之情，文章突出了感恩主题。
【13题详解】
句意：我们过去常常写作。
考查动词辨析。由And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction可知是写作；run跑，write写，
cry哭，speak说；故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：每次我得到一颗星星我都为我的写作骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。each time I got a star. 每次我得到一颗星星可知是骄傲的；lonely孤独的，tired劳累的，
proud骄傲的，helpless无助的；故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但是这让我妈妈担心了。
考查动词辨析。I was feeling___2___ of my writing each time I got a star. But it___3___my mother. So one day
when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my___4___and
why she never said no to her child我骄傲，但是，表示转折，和妈妈问怀特太太为什么不纠正我的错误，可
知是担心了；protected保护，worried担心，pleased满意，attracted吸引；故选B。
【16题详解】句意：妈妈问怀特太太为什么不纠正我的错误。
考查名词辨析。She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it.可知是纠正错误；spirits精神，
designs设计，messages信息，mistakes错误；故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我们不能用红笔阻止那个兴趣。
考查名词辨析。The children are just beginning to get excited about using words.可知是对写作的兴趣；
correction纠正，interest兴趣，excitement激动，habit习惯；故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我从小就会使用充满爱心和自信的话语。
考查名词辨析。由后文I have no fear about writing我不再恐惧写作，可知是自信；sadness伤心，fear害怕，
confidenc自信，pains疼痛；故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：无论什么时候往回看看怀特太太给的那些鼓励的星星，我感觉它们像夜空中真正的星星。
考查动词短语。As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of what Mrs. White said
about my writing可知是很久以前的事情了，所以是回看；look back回看，put up举起，hear from收到来信，
come over过来；故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我相信她是尽量少使用红笔来保持孩子们思想中的快乐、好奇和激动的极好的老师。
考查动词辨析。由上文怀特太太不用红笔标出作者的错误，和a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and
excitement in a child’s mind.可知是少使用红笔use使用，show展示，buy买，make制作；故选A。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
Summer vacation is coming. Most of students want to have a good trip this summer. Here is some information
about trips for you.
The Stone Sea The Pine Sea
Bring your strong shoes for hiking in the This is a sea with a lot of pines in Mount Wu.
beautiful Stone Sea. You can find all Take your digital camera and enjoy the great
different kinds of stones and wild flowers in sights here. It is a good place to avoid
the area. summer heat.
Time: 8:00am — 6:00pm Time:9:00am — 3:00pm
Tel:4325156 Tel:4258663
Adult: ￥80.00 Child:￥20.00 Adult: ￥120.00 Child: ￥60.00The Big Valley
The Grass Lake
Take your swimming suits, and come for a
night walk along the Big Valley. You can Wear your sun hats and enjoy wonderful
take hot spring and enjoy some folk music. sunshine. Of course, you can swim in the
lake and take the boat to different islands for
Time: 10:00am — 11:00pm
natural scenery.
Tel: 4325611
Time: 8:30am — 8:00pm
Adult: ￥160.00
Tel: 4235718
Child:￥120.00
Adult: ￥60.00 Child: Free
Under 12 years old for free
21. If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you can’t enter ________.
A. at 6:00 pm B. at 10:00 am C. at 11:00 am D. at 2:00 pm
22. If a mother with a 5-year-old child go to the Big Valley, they need to pay ______ for the trip.
A. ￥280.00 B. ￥160.00 C. ￥440.00 D. ￥320.00
23. Where can you go to enjoy the wonderful sunshine?
A. The Stone Sea. B. The Pine Sea. C. The Big Valley. D. The Grass Lake.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】暑假要来了，许多学生这个暑假想有一个好的旅行，这是四个旅行的广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Pine Sea Time:9:00am — 3:00pm可知下午6点不行；故选A。
【22题详解】
推理计算题。根据The Big ValleyAdult: ￥160.00 Child:￥120.00 Under 12 years old for free可知成年人160
美元，12岁以下孩子免费，所以一个妈妈和一个5岁孩子，需要160美元；故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Grass Lake Wear your sun hats and enjoy wonderful sunshine.可知去The Grass Lake
可以享受极好的阳光；故选D。
B
Love is more powerful
Many years ago, my dad decided to volunteer at the local children hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the
perfect job for him. He would talk to them and play with them and do arts and crafts with them.
There was a girl, Karen, who had been admitted with a rare disease that paralyzed(使麻痹，使瘫痪) her from
the neck down. I don’t know the name of the disease, but I do know that it was very sad for a girl around eight or
nine years old. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed（沮丧的）. My dad decided to try to helpher. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up against a backing,
put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He
would visit her whenever he could and paint for her. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you
set your mind to.”
At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the
little girl was discharged（允许出院） because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My
dad also left the children hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had
recovered and returned to work, he was at the volunteer counter in the lobby（门厅） of the hospital. He noticed
the front doors open. In came Karen, only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged
him really tight. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for
helping me walk”.
My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than
doctors, and my dad who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture --loved every single child
in that hospital.
24. The writer’s father decided to volunteer________.
A. at the children bookstore B. in the shopping mall
C. in the community D. at the local children hospital
25. How did the writer’s father help the paralyzed little girl?
A. He helped her practice walking. B. He painted special pictures for her.
C. He visited her and made a toy for her. D. He showed her she could still do things.
26. Why did the little girl give the writer’s father a picture?
A. Because he was badly ill. B. Because he liked pictures very much.
C. Because she wanted to thank him for his help. D. Because her mother wanted her to do that.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了很多年前，我爸爸在一家儿童医院做义工，有一个女孩得了一种罕见的瘫痪病，脖子
以下不能动，什么也不能做，她很沮丧，我爸爸决定帮助她，我爸爸就用嘴咬着画笔画画给她看，说“你
看，什么都可以做”，后来，她也用嘴画画，最终小女孩康复并可以自己走路。这个故事告诉我们爱是一
种强大的力量。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Many years ago, my dad decided to volunteer at the local children hospital.可知，多年前，爸
爸决定在当地一家医院做义工；故选D。【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据 He stood the paper up against a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.
He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He would visit her whenever he could and paint for her.
All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”可知，通过用嘴画画告诉她，
她什么都可以做；故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for
helping me walk”她给爸爸一张用手画的画，下面写着“谢谢你帮我走路”，可知是感谢他；故选C。
C
Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst
out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbage man(垃圾清理工)!”
Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.
“Silence!” Mr. Swales said, “Being a garbage man is a difficult and useful job. We should all be grateful to
Jodie’s father.”
Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always
did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.
Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”
Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said,
“they are right. Being a garbage man is a dirty job. Tomorrow is Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”
The place really smelt too bad. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes you won’t smell a
thing.” said her father.
Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of
gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.
It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt
very happy.
“Garbage is disgusting(令人厌恶的), but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make
yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbage man so much.”
Jodie gave her dirty, smelly garbage man daddy a big kiss(吻). She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbage-
girl!”
Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbage man! Everybody makes
garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”
27. Which of the following is Not True according to this story?A. Jodie didn’t run up to her father the way she always did.
B. Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time after got home.
C. Jodie gave her father a sweet kiss as usual.
D. Jodie told her father what happened and had a talk with her father.
28. Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?
A. To make Jodie cool down.
B. To prove how dirty his job was.
C. To help Jodie learn about his job.
D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.
29. How does Jodie feel about her father now?
A. Sad B. Dirty C. Angry D. Proud
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁这个工作态度的认识的转变的故事，从一开始
同学嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后跟着爸爸去了爸爸工作的地方，亲自实践之后，了解了爸爸工作的辛苦和
伟大，并且爸爸告诉她：“只有让别人快乐，你才能让自己快乐。”她想长大之后也想成为一名清洁工。
【27题详解】
正误判断题。根据文中Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the
way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. 乔迪的父亲像往
常一样接她放学回家，但她没有像往常那样跑过去。当他们回到家时，乔迪去了她的房间，哭了很长时间。
可知，A/ B是正确的；根据文中Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. 乔迪把发生的事
告诉了她父亲，看着他。可知，D选项是正确的，而C项根据文中Jodie’s father came to walk her home from
school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did.可知Jodie并没有像以前那样给她的爸爸一
个吻，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Garbage is disgusting(令人厌恶的), but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean.
You can make yourself happy only by making other happy.可知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到
自己的工作的光荣，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。sad伤心的；dirty脏的；angry生气的；proud骄傲的；根据文中Now whenever someone asks
Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbage man! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it
away!”可知，朱迪现在以爸爸而自豪，故选D。D
The teacher stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know
how hard you have all worked to get ready for this test.” he said. “And because I know you are all able to
understand these questions. I am ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.’’
A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the rest
students and said. “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last chance. ”Two more students decided to go.
Seven students stayed. The teacher then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences on the paper：
Congratulations! You have received an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher who gave a test like that, but I think that it is a test that any teacher could and should
give. Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most.
The same is true for students in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing
because they have learned from both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons whether from school
education or from events in their lives, and have become better people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80%
of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now and you realize that you have
some limits(局限). However, there is nothing you can’t do or learn to be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to
reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)said, “We do not conquer the mountain, but ourselves.”
30. Some students left the classroom because_____ .
A. they knew the teacher didn’t like them to take the test
B. they were allowed to take another easier exam later on
C. they were happy with the grade the teacher would give them
D. they thought the exam was so easy that they needn’t have a try
31. The teacher gave the rest students an A because______ .
A. they answered all the questions in the exam correctly
B. they believed themselves in what they had learned
C. they did really very well in the exam
D. they had been working hard for each exam
32. The underlined word “conquer’’ means ______ in the passage.
A. 发现 B. 控制 C. 探索 D. 征服
33. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A. To know what our limits are． B. To learn to believe in ourselves．
C. To receive school education． D. To1earn from B students．
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B【解析】
【分析】本文通过一个故事：老师站在30名学生前面，正要发期末试卷。“我知道你们为了准备这次考试
都付出了多大的努力”，他说。“而且因为我知道你们都能理解这些材料，我准备给不愿参加考试的人一
个B”。许多学生跳起来向老师道谢，离开了教室。老师看了看剩下的学生，说：“还有谁想得B？这是
你最后的机会”。另外两个学生决定离开了。七个学生留下来了，然后老师分发了试卷，上面只写着：恭
喜！你在这堂课上得了A。继续相信自己。通过这个故事告诉我们：我们要保持自信，要学会相信自己。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I am ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.” A number of
students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom.可知，许多学生高兴地跳起来感谢老师，离开了
教室。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Congratulations! You have received an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself. 祝贺你！
你在这堂课上得了A。继续相信自己。可知，是因为他们有自信，故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中there is nothing you can’t do or learn to be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the
top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)said,可知，这个单词指的是“征服”，故选Ｄ。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中We do not conquer the mountain, but ourselves.我们不是征服山脉，而是征服自我，
以及整篇文章的理解可知，文章强调的是要我们相信自己，是强调相信自己的重要性，故选B。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
For over 100 years, it is convenient for people to go from one place to another by taxi. But sometimes there
are no taxis coming to the place you are waiting. However, this has become a thing of the past since Uber app
appeared.
What is Uber
Uber is an American company that provides a taxi service through an app on the smartphone. It was set up in
March, 2009 and has grown quickly. An app, in fact, is a computer program working on smartphone, computers and
other communication devices. By using your smartphone, you can easily and quickly order a taxi that takes you to
the place you want to go to.
Uber app makes you feel good
The nicest thing about Uber app is that you can see where your taxi is or how long it will take to reach you on
,
your smartphone screen. And you can also find the telephone number of the driver in Uber app so you can
call or send messages to the driver when you are waiting.Uber taxis are always available
Uber is always there 24 hours a days, 365 days a year. If you want to go somewhere, you can easily open Uber
app at home or anywhere in the open air, then it connects you to the nearest driver.
Usually it takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get a Uber taxi by using Uber app.
The advantages of Uber
Uber is popular because it is simple and very user-friendly. You have nothing to do with a taxi company. If you
are not pleased with the ride and the driver, you can give the driver a low score through Uber app, so Uber taxi
drivers usually serve well. Generally speaking, Uber is simple, time-saving, and above all, very easy.
The cost of a Uber taxi
At Uber, the payment is easy through your bank card. How much you need to pay depends on the country and
the city that you are in. it is sure that Uber taxis are much cheaper than the taxis you used to take.
34. What is Uber app?
__________________________________________________________
35. Can you call or send messages to the driver after ordering a Uber taxi?
__________________________________________________________
36. How long does it take you to get a Uber taxi by using Uber app?
__________________________________________________________
37. Why do Uber taxi drivers usually serve well?
__________________________________________________________
38. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】34. A computer program.
35. Yes. 36. It takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get a Uber taxi by using Uber app.
37. Because you can give the driver a low score through Uber app If you are not pleased with the ride and the
driver.
38. In order to tell us that Uber app makes people’s life more convenient.
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了美国一家公司创办的打车软件优步，作者列举了它的工作方式，受欢迎的原因等，比
如：可以在任何时间 ，任何地点为你提供打车服务，它让人们的出行更方便。
【34题详解】
根据An app, in fact, is a computer program working on smartphone, computers and other communication devices
实际上，一个应用程序，是在智能手机、计算机和其他通讯设备上工作的计算机程序；故答案是 Acomputer program。
【35题详解】
根据so you can call or send messages to the driver when you are waiting 所以你可以在等待的时候给司机打电
话或发信息；故答案是Yes。
【36题详解】
根据Usually it takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get a Uber taxi by using Uber app通常使用优步应用程序
只需要5到15分钟就可以打到一辆优步出租车；故答案是It takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get a Uber
taxi by using Uber app。
【37题详解】
根据If you are not pleased with the ride and the driver, you can give the driver a low score through Uber app, so
Uber taxi drivers usually serve well.如果你对乘坐和司机不满意，你可以通过优步应用程序给司机打低分，所
以优步的出租车司机服务很好；故答案是Because you can give the driver a low score through Uber app If you
are not pleased with the ride and the driver。
【38题详解】
根据By using your smartphone, you can easily and quickly order a taxi that takes you to the place you want to go
to通过使用你的智能手机，你可以方便快捷的订购一辆出租车，带你去你想去的地方，可知是让你生活更
方便了；故答案是In order to tell us that Uber app makes people’s life more convenient。
文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 题目①
假如你是李华，你们学校将组织学生去森林公园进行健步走比赛，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参
加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他比赛的时间和地点，报名方式，以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：sign up (报名), on the school website, the Forest Park, sports shoes
提示问题： ● When and where will you have the walking race?
● How can Peter sign up for the race?
● What do you advise Peter to prepare for the race?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the walking race..I’m looking forward to your early reply.
,
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the walking race. We will have the walking race in the Forest Park this
Sunday. I know you are good at walking race, so I invite you to join us. You can sign up for the race on the school
website. It will be very hot this Sunday, so don’t forget to take some water. You’d better wear a T-shirt and a pair of
comfortable sports shoes.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一封电子邮件，电子邮件的格式已经给出，主要是信件内容，写清楚比赛的时间
和地点，报名方式，以及需要做什么准备。
例文点评：文章用了一般将来时态、一般现在时态等不同的时态来介绍了比赛的时间和地点，报名方式，
以及需要做什么准备。
高分亮点：
句型：宾语从句I know you are good at walking race。
否定祈使句so don’t forget to take some water。
短语：be good at擅长，had better do最好做某事，forget to do sth忘记去做某事
40. 题目②
自古以来，读书对人类的影响深远。人们常说，生活里没有书籍，就好像大地没有阳光。
某英文网站正在开展以“阅读”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你
对阅读的看法，你看过哪些书，你的收获是什么。
提示词语： important, be good for, open up
提示问题：● What do you think of reading?
● What books have you read?
● What do you get from reading them?
I like reading very much.【答案】I like reading very much. Reading is very important in our life. It is good for us. Reading can help us
keep calm and develop a good character. I have read a lot of books, such as history books, detective stories and
English poems. They helped me develop logical thinking and opened up a new world for me. I get knowledge of
different areas from reading them.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇短文给网站的投稿，谈谈对阅读的看法，看过哪些书，收获是什么。文章给
了一些提示词和提示问题。
例文点评：例文根据所给的提示词和提示问题谈了对读书的看法。主要用一般现在时态和第一人称进行了
表述，根据不同的需要也运用了现在完成时态和一般过去时态；使文章看起来不呆板，比较灵活。
高分亮点：句型：动名词做主语：Reading is very important in our life. It is good for us.
Reading can help us keep calm and develop a good character
短语：help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，be good for对……有好处，open up展开
