文档内容
北京市京源学校莲石湖分校 2019-2020 学年度 第二学期
八年级英语期末质量监测
总分：70 分 时长：100 分钟
语言知识运用
一、单项选择
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Kate is my little sister. ________likes dancing very much.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特是我的妹妹，她非常喜欢跳舞。
考查代词。he他；she她；it它；they他们；根据likes可知主语是单三，排除D；由my little sister我妹妹，
可知用she代替；故选B。
2. I saw her working ________the garden.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我看见她在花园里工作。
考查介词。on在……上；to到；in在……里；of的；根据the garden花园；可知是在花园里；故选C。
3. —Jason, ________ do you go to the theatre?
—Once a week.
A. how much B. how soon C. how often D. how long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰森，你多久去一次剧院？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少（修饰不可数名词）；how soon过多久（提问将要发生的事情）；how
often多久（提问频率）；how long多久（做某事用多长时间）；由Once a week一周一次，可知是问频率；
故选C。
4. He used to play football, ________now he's getting interested in tennis.
A. or B. because C. but D. so
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他以前踢足球但是现在他对网球感兴趣。
考查连词辨析。or或者，表示选择关系；because因为，表示原因；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表
示结果。根据前后句之间的转折关系，故选C。
5. —Must we come back by four o'clock?
—No, you ________.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——到4点我必须回来吗？——不，你不必。
考查情态动词。can't不能，不可能；mustn't必须不能；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；must引导的一般疑
问句，否定回答用needn't；故选C。
6. In the 1950s, my dad ________in a factory and my mum stayed at home.
A. worked B. works C. will work D. work
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在20世纪50年代，我父亲在一家工厂里工作，而妈妈待在家里。
考查时态。worked 一般过去时态； works 一般现在时态；will work 一般将来时态 ；work 一般现在时态。
根据In the 1950s可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。故选A。
7. The twin sisters look nearly the same, but one is ________ than the other.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎姐妹看起来几乎一样。但是一个比另一个高。
考查形容词比较级。tall高的（原级）；taller比较高（比较级）；the tallest最高（最高级）；根据than比，
可知用比较级；故选B。
8. —I ________ exercise at nine last night. How about you?
—I was watching TV.
A. am doing B. will do C. have done D. was doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上九点钟正在锻炼。你呢？——我正在看电视。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查动词时态辨析。am doing现在进行时；will do一般将来时；have done现在完成时；was doing过去进
行时。根据at nine last night及答语I was watching TV，可知，此空表述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，句
子用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是I，所以空格处填was doing。故选D。
9. —Do you want to go to the new cinema tomorrow?
—Sorry, I ________ there for four times.
A. will go B. have gone C. was going D. have been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天你想去新电影院吗？——对不起，我已经去过四次了。
考查时态。will go一般将来时态；have gone现在完成时态；was going过去进行时态；have been现在完成
时态；根据答语sorry和four times四次，可知是已经去过四次了，所以用现在完成时态；have gone to去某
地了，have been to去过某地，这儿there副词，to要省略；故选D。
10. If it ________ tomorrow, I'll go hiking with you.
A. doesn't rain B. won't rain C. didn't rain D. hasn't rained
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我要和你去远足。
考查状语从句。doesn't rain一般现在时态；won't rain一般将来时态；didn't rain一般过去时态；hasn't rained
现在完成时态；根据tomorrow明天，可知用一般将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态代替
将来时态；故选A。
11. They ________ each other since they were in primary school.
A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从他们上小学就互相认识了。
考查时态。know一般现在时态；knew一般过去时态；will know一般将来时态；have known现在完成时态；
根据since they were in primary school可知用现在完成时态；故选D。
12. —Do you know________?
—Next Monday, I guess.
A. where will we have the party B. when we will have the party
C. why did we have the party D. when we had the party
【答案】B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道聚会什么时候举行吗？——我猜是下周一。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；主句是一般现在时态，从句根据需要可以用任何时态，
由Next Monday下周一，可知用将来时态；故选B。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
One pleasant New Year morning, Edward got up and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the
___13___ to wish a happy New Year.
He looked in every room, and shouted "Happy New Year" to every one of his family. Then he ran into the
street to repeat it to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him two new dollars. His face lighted
___14___as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some nice ___15___.
As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop, he saw an old man walking ___16___ in the
cold wind.
"I wish you a happy New Year," said Edward. The man shook his head, because he could not understand
or speak English. But he pointed to his mouth, as if to say, "I have had___17___to eat for a long time."
Edward quickly understood that the man was poor and in ___18___. He ___19___out his
dollars and gave them all to the man. He said something in his language, which meant, "Thank you very much, and
I will remember you forever." When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his
head a moment, but quickly looked up. "I have bought no books," said he, "I gave my money to a ___20___ man,
who seemed to be very hungry. I think I can wait for my book until next New Year. "My dear boy," said his father,
"here are two dollars. I give them to you, more as a reward（奖励） for your kindness than as a New -Year gift."
"Always be ready to help people around you and every year of your life will be a HAPPY NEW YEAR!"
13. A. best B. first C. next D. right
14. A. left B. right C. up D. down
15. A. books B. toys C. clothes D. CDs
16. A. happily B. lively C. slowly D. confidently
17. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
18. A. happiness B. trouble C. chance D. luck
19. A. gave B. sold C. took D. checked
20. A. funny B. crazy C. poor D. lazy
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了爱德华在新年的早上把准备买自己盼望已久的书的钱给了他遇到的穷人的故
事。
【13题详解】
句意：他想作第一个表达新年祝福的人。
best最好；first 首先，第一； next 下一个，接下来； right 正确的。根据上文“One pleasant New Year
morning, Edward got up and dressed himself in a hurry”起床并匆忙的穿上衣服，可知他想作第一个表达新年
祝福的人，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当他拿到钱时喜形于色。
left左边； right右边； up 向上；down 向下。light up面露喜色，因为他现在有钱去买自己想买的书了，
故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他已盼望很长时间要买一些好看的书。
books书； toys 玩具；clothes衣服；CDs 光盘。根据后文“When Edward came home, his father asked what
books he had bought”可知他想买书，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他看到一个老人在寒风中慢慢行走。
的
happily 高兴地； lively生机勃勃 ； slowly慢慢地；confidently自信地。 根据后文“I have had
______ to eat for a long time.”老人好久没吃饭了，可知老人走得慢，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意： 我已经好长时间没有吃东西了。
something 某事； nothing没有东西； everything一切；anything 任何事情。根据后文“Edward quickly
的
understood that the man was poor and in ______”可知此处指没有吃东西，对应前文 走的
很慢，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：爱德华很快明白老人穷并且陷入困境。
happiness 高兴； trouble麻烦； chance机会； luck 运气 。根据上文“I have had _____ to eat for a long
time.”老人很久没吃饭了。可知老人陷入困境中，in trouble处于困境中，故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【19题详解】
句意：他掏出他的钱把钱都给了那个人。
gave给予；sold卖； took拿走； checked 检查。take out拿出，取出，根据“gave them all to the man”可知
的
此处指把父亲给 钱从口袋里拿了出来，给了老人，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我把我的钱给了一个穷人。
funny有趣的； crazy疯狂的； poor穷的，可怜的；lazy懒惰的。根据上文及“who seemed to be very
hungry.”可知此处指把钱给了一个饥饿的穷人，故选C。
阅读理解
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳
选项。
A
My Favorite Story…
Mary
The Kissing Hand is my favorite story. It’s about Chester and his mum. School is starting,
but Chester doesn’t want to go. To help ease Chester's fears, his mum shares a family secret called
the Kissing Hand to give him her love. And she told him her love would go with him wherever he
went.
Lily
My favorite story is Rent Party Jaz. It’s about Sonny and his mother. They are very poor.
One day Sonny meets Jack, a jazz musician. Jack offers to play at a party at Sonny’s house to help
raise money. The neighbors all come to drop coins for them. Sonny and his mum are deeply
moved with the help of them.
Tom
I enjoy Carla’s Sandwich best. It happens at Carla’s school. When Carla brings her
sandwiches to school, her classmates have plenty to say about them. “That’s sick!” says Leslie.
“That’s bad!” says Natie. But Carla thinks otherwise. “It’s unique(独特的). It’s creative.” Just like
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Carla.
Mike
Catching the Moon is my favorite. It’s the story of a young girl’s baseball dream. Marcenia
Lyle is interested in baseball. She struggled to overcome the objections of family, friends and
coaches. When she finally won a position in a baseball summer camp, she was on her way to
catching her dream.
21. Mary’s favorite story is __________.
A. Rent Party Jaz B. Carla’s Sandwich
C. Catching the Moon D. The Kissing Hand
22. Jack is a __________.
A. student B. musician
C. coach D. creator
23. Marcenis Lyle __________.
A. doesn’t want to go to school B. hasn’t got enough money
C. likes eating sandwiches D. is interested in baseball
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述玛丽、李莉、汤姆和麦克最喜欢的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mary中的The Kissing Hand is my favorite story“《吻手》是我最喜欢的故事”可知，玛
丽最喜欢《吻手》这个故事，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据One day Sonny meets Jack, a jazz musician“一天，索尼遇见杰克，一名爵士音乐家”可知
杰克是爵士音乐家。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据It’s the story of a young girl’s baseball dream. Marcenia Lyle is interested in baseball“这
是一个关于一个年轻女孩的棒球梦的故事，马切纳莱尔对棒球感兴趣”可知，她对棒球感兴趣，故选D。
【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。
例如第1题。根据关键词Mary’s favorite story可知，定位至The Kissing Hand is my favorite story“吻手是我
最喜欢的故事”可知，玛丽最喜欢《吻手》这个故事，故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B
When I was 14 years old, I used to babysit (做临时保姆) for the lady next door. Every two weeks she would pay
me $80. I always looked forward to getting paid so I could go to the shopping centre with my friends on Saturday
and spend the money on my favourite things.
,
One Friday evening I heard my mom on the phone with our neighbor and I heard her say a few times “Oh,
that is terrible.” After my mom hung up, I asked what was wrong. She said that the neighbor had no food in her
house and that she didn’t know what she was going to feed her daughter with. Her husband had spent their money
on beer and got angry because his wife asked for money to buy groceries (食品杂货). He began to pull dishes out
of the cupboards (壁橱) and threw them at the wall. So, the lady didn’t have any groceries or dishes.
I had an idea. I asked my mom to drive me to McDonald’s.I bought the lady and her daughter dinner with the
babysitting money she had given me. After I had taken them dinner, I asked my mom to take me to the store and I
bought the lady dishes and groceries with the rest of the money. When I knocked on the front door, the lady gave
me a big hug and told me how grateful she was that I helped her. When Saturday came around, I didn’t have any
money to go to the shopping centre with my friends, but I didn’t care, because I felt great that I was able to help this
family.
Later, we moved away from the area. I saw our neighbor three times and she always told me how much she thanked
me for caring her and her daughter.
24. The writer always looked forward to getting paid, so she could ________.
A. buy dishes for her mum B. spend money on McDonald’s
C. buy food for the lady’s daughter D. spend the money on her favourite things
25. What did the writer buy for the lady?
A. McDonald’s, dishes and beer. B. Groceries, cupboard and dishes.
C. McDonald’s, dishes and groceries. D. McDonald’s, groceries and cupboard.
26. How did the lady feel when the writer helped her?
A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Terrible. D. Angry.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助邻居的一位女士，作者用自己的挣得钱给她买了麦当劳快餐，菜肴和杂货。
那位女士非常感激作者。
【24题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据I always looked forward to getting paid so I could go to the shopping centre with my friends on
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Saturday and spend the money on my favourite things.可知作者总是期望得到报酬，这样她能把钱花在自己最
喜欢的东西上，故选D。
【25题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据I asked my mom to drive me to McDonald’s.I bought the lady and her daughter dinner with the
babysitting money she had given me.和After I had taken them dinner, I asked my mom to take me to the store and
I bought the lady dishes and groceries with the rest of the money.可知作者为那位女士买了麦当劳快餐，菜肴和
杂货，故选C。
【26题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据When I knocked on the front door, the lady gave me a big hug and told me how grateful she
was that I helped her.可知当作者帮助那位女士时，那位女士充满感激，故选B。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归
纳，选出正确的选项。例如1，根据I always looked forward to getting paid so I could go to the shopping centre
with my friends on Saturday and spend the money on my favourite things.可知作者总是期望得到报酬，这样她
能把钱花在自己最喜欢的东西上，故选D。
C
Do you want to be a very successful person? Being successful needs a lot, such as knowledge, hard work and
maybe sometimes luck. Some experts(专家)share advice on how to become successful. Most experts agree on one
thing：starting your day on the right foot is the most important.
Collected from the advice, here are some ideas on how to start your day off right:
Get up an hour early. People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. The morning may be
the best part of your day when you can do your best work. "The early bird gets the worm." It means that people
who get up early have a head start so they are more possible to succeed.
Drink a glass of lemon water. Why? Health experts say that drinking some lemon water first in the morning
jump-starts the body's metabolism(新陈代谢). Not only does it jump-start your body's cells(细胞), but this kind of
drink keeps them moving throughout the day.
Don' t answer email or jump into social media(社交媒体) as soon as you get up. During breakfast, you
decide to check your email or open up your Wechat. You see some Wechat moments from friends. They post
pictures to tell about something happy, sad, interesting or boring. Before you notice it, 10 minutes has passed! You
hurry out of the door not to be late for school. This is not a good way to start your day.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Exercise! Running on the playground with friends may be a great way to start your day. Exercise experts
often suggest some exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is busy for most people. By the day's
end, you may feel too tired to exercise. How many times have you finished school and said to yourself, "I'm too
tired to exercise! I'll do it tomorrow."
Think about your day at night, Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that you have
done. You probably didn't have time to do everything you planned. But that's fine. If you did one thing, that means
you are one step closer in reaching your goals(目标). And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow.
You will be successful as long as you start your day on the right foot.
27. Some experts think if we want to become successful, it is the most important to ________.
A. have some good luck B. work very hard at night
C. learn some knowledge D. begin our day in the right way
28. According to the passage, the writer believes that ________.
A. it's a great way to share moments on Wechat in the morning
B. drinking lemon water in the morning can help us fight colds
C. people who get up early in the morning are all very successful
D. it's good to do one thing that you plan a day and get close to your goals
29. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to start your day on the right foot B. How to set a goal for tomorrow
C. What exercise to do in the day D. What to think about at night
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【分析】你想成为一个非常成功的人吗？成功需要很多东西，比如知识，努力工作，有时还需要运气。大
多数专家都同意一件事：从正确的角度开始你的一天是最重要的。专家就此给出了几点建议。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“starting your day on the right foot is the most important.”可知成功的最重要的方式是以
正确的方式开始我们的一天，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don' t answer email or jump into social media(社交媒体) as soon as you get up.”可知作者
不建议早上一起床就用社交媒体。故A错误；根据“It means that people who get up early have a head start so
they are more possible to succeed.”早起的人更有可能成功，而不是所有早起的人都一定成功，故C错误；
根据“ Health experts say that drinking some lemon water first in the morning jump-starts the body's
metabolism”可知柠檬水能促进新陈代谢而不是抵御感冒，故B错误；根据“If you did one thing, that
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司means you are one step closer in reaching your goals(目标)”可知你一天做你计划的一件事情就能更靠近你的
目标，故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文中专家就怎么用正确的方式开始自己的一天提出了几点建议，对比选项，故选A。
D
Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be
improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a clear answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy
diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better
memory. Second, doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for
the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Third, getting
enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is,
the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a
way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten—digit
telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630.This
method is much more effective. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For
example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering
newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.
However, memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information. What's more, only a regular
(有规律的) review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they
have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle
changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.
30. How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
31. Which of the following examples is the use of the skill "organization"?
A. Remembering the word "yellow" by putting it into the group of "color".
B. Remembering the meaning of the word "red" by connecting it with fire.
C. Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.
D. Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8571
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司32. According to the passage, why should students go over what they have learnt?
A. To use it better every day B. To understand it in a better way
C. To improve memory skills D. To remember it for a longer time
33. Which of the following maybe the best title of the passage?
A. Does Good Memory Help You Succeed.
B. A Healthy Lifestyle, A good Memory.
C. Memory Needs Skillful Training.
D. A Healthy Lifestyle with Memory Skills, You Get a good memory.
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述通过一些方法我们是可以提高我们的记忆力的。如我们要保持健康的
生活方式，掌握一些记忆的技巧，以及经常复习。只要我们注意这些，我们就可以提高我们的记忆力，在
学习、工作和生活中取得成功。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet”，“Doing exercise can keep your
brain alive” 及“Moreover, getting enough sleep is important”可知作者共讲了三个健康的生活方式：健康
饮食；做运动及充足睡眠。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind”可知，第
二种记忆技巧是组织，就是把同类的信息分组来记忆。由此我们可以推断A选项通过把yellow这个单词分
到color这个组里来记忆，这种方法属于organization的记忆方法。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why
students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it
as regularly as possible”可知，规律的复习可以使记忆更长久，所以学生们才要把自己学到的内容经常来复
习。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文是来告诉我们通过一些方法我们是可以提高我们的记忆力的。如我们要保持健康的
生活方式，掌握一些记忆的技巧，以及经常复习。可概括为A Healthy Lifestyle with Memory Skills, You Get
a good memory。B和C选项概括不全面，A选项“好的记忆力是否帮助你成功”不是文章的主要内容。故
选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the
meaning is not clear from the words themselves. They are like puzzles. If you translate an idiom word for word, it
sometimes makes no sense at all. That’s why even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase
that they’ve never heard of.
Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations.
1.Get your act together (Meaning: you need to improve your behaviour/work)
This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class. You
can also use it to talk about people in general. For example, if your friend is being mean for no reason, then you can
tell them that they need to get their act together.
2.Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down)
It’s not polite to say “pull yourself together”to tell people to relax while they’re overreacting (反应过激). Only use
this if you think the person you are speaking to is getting upset over something important. When your friend tells
you that their close relative has died, it is NOT the time to tell them to pull themselves together.
3.I’m feeling under the weather (Meaning: I’m sick)
Yes, it’s longer and more difficult to say than “I’m sick”, but if your English teacher asks you why you haven’t
done your homework, he or she is more likely to forgive (原谅) you if you say that you were feeling under the
weather.
4.Break a leg (Meaning: good luck!)
This is perhaps one of the most confusing yet well-known English idioms. If someone says this to you, do not think
they are frightening you; they are just wishing you luck. It is most often used for people wishing success to actors
and actresses before they perform on the stage, but it can be said in other situations, too.
All in all, learning a new language can be challenging. It’s certainly not a piece of cake, especially when there are
so many confusing idioms. However, with enough hard work and interest, you will succeed in no time. Break a leg!
34. What is an idiom?
_______________________________________________________________
35. How many common English idioms are talked about in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________
36. Is it polite to say“pull yourself together”to tell people to relax while they’re overreacting?
_______________________________________________________________
37. Which idiom can you use to wish somebody luck?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司_______________________________________________________________
38. What is the passage mainly about?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】34. An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from
the words themselves.
1’档：①Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language.
②They are like puzzles. If you translate an idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all.
35. 4./Four./Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations./
There’re four./Four idioms are talked about. 1’档：Get your act together (Meaning: you need to improve your
behaviour/work).Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down). I’m feeling under the weather (Meaning: I’m sick).
Break a leg (Meaning: good luck!).
36. No, it isn’t./No.2分
1’档：It’s not polite to say “pull yourself together”to tell people to relax while they’re overreacting./ Impolite.
37. Break a leg.
38. What an idiom is and four /some idioms every English student should know.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了每个学习英语的学生应该知道的四个常用习语：Get your act together，Pull yourself
together，I’m feeling under the weather和Break a leg。
【34题详解】
根据文中第一段的 An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words
themselves. 可知习语指的是一个有意义的短语，但是构成习语的单词本身意思不清楚，故为An idiom is a
phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves.
【35题详解】
根据第一段的Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations.可知
文中介绍了四个常用的习语，故为4./Four./Here are four common English idioms every English student should
know in a lot of situations./ There’re four./Four idioms are talked about.
【36题详解】
根据It’s not polite to say “pull yourself together”to tell people to relax while they’re overreacting (反应过激). 可
知当人们反应过激时，告诉人们“冷静”，让他们放松下来，这是不礼貌的，故用否定回答，故为 No, it
isn’t./No.
【37题详解】
根据Break a leg (Meaning: good luck!)可知Break a leg表示祝某人好运，故为Break a leg.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【38题详解】
根据Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations.
可知本文主要介绍了每个学英语的学生应该知道的四个常用习语，故为What an idiom is and four /some
idioms every English student should know.
书面表达
五、文段表达
39. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假设你叫李华，是美国中学生 Tony 的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给 Tony写一封回信，回答他的
问题，并给出你的建议。
提示词语: understand, relax, had better talk, tell
Hi, Li Hua,
I like football and I always play football with my friends after school. We often play for
hours and forget the time. Then I get into trouble because my parents are angry with me. I
don't know what to do. Isn't it important to develop our hobbies? Can you give me some
advice?
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Tony
Hi! Tony,
I'm glad to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
Hope it can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】例文
Hi! Tony,
I'm glad to hear from you. I hope I can offer you some useful advice. It seems that you spend a lot of time
playing football. Of course, it is very important to have hobbies. They can make you relax. However, you’d better
not spend hours playing football after school or stay out late. You should talk with your parents. You tell them
you’ll go home earlier. Don’t give up your hobby, but do not forget about your family, either. Play football for an
hour or two, and then go home. This is a good way to keep a balance between study and hobbies.
Hope it can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：文章是根据托尼的来信，写一封回信。托尼在信中说他因为在外面踢足球太久，引
起父母的不满，他不知道该怎么做，向李华寻求帮助。
2.例文点评：例文就托尼的问题进行了回答，紧扣主题，给托尼建议应该怎么处理家庭和爱好之间的矛盾；
语法正确，句型多样。
3.高分亮点：
短语：hear from 收到来信，spend+时间+doing sth.做某事花多长时间，make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，give
up放弃，had better not do sth.最好不要做某事。
句型：It seems that…，it is+形容词+to do sth.，否定祈使句，宾语从句。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
