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北京景山学校远洋分校 2019-2020 学年第二学期
八年级英语期末考试题
考 生须 知
1. 本试卷为闭卷考试，共六道大题、54个小题，包括 8 页试卷纸和1张答题纸，总计9页，
满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。
2. 请在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。答题纸上的答案均用黑色签字
笔作答。
一、单项填空
请根据上下文，在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最恰当的选项。
1. My mom's birthday is coming. I want to give ________ a birthday gift.
A. her B. you C. him D. them
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我想给她一份生日礼物。
考查代词辨析。 her她，宾格； you 你，宾格； him 他，宾格；them他们，宾格。根据上文“My
mom's birthday is coming”可知，这里是给她的母亲一个生日礼物，短语give sb. sth.给某人某物。这里用代
词she的宾格her。故选A。
2. —Is this your father’s car?
— No. ______ car is black.
A. My B. His C. Her D. Your
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-这是你爸爸的汽车吗？-不，他的汽车是黑色的。My我的；His他的；Her她的；Your你
的。这四个词都是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。根据对话的意思可知，这里代指的是 your father’s，应用
“他的”，故选B。
3. —When do you go to school every morning, Judy?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司—________ half past seven.
A. In B. To C. At D. On
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Judy，你每天早上什么时候上学？——在7:30。
考查时间介词的辨析。in当……时，表示一段时间，如世纪，年代，季节和月份等；to差，朝，去；at在，
用于具体时间点前；on在……时，用于具体某日或某日的上午，下午，晚上前。题干中表示几点钟，介词
用at。故选C。
4. We have the Live Class Friday evenings. That’s very useful.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在周五晚上我们上现场直播课，那是很有用的。
考查时间介词。at表示在某个时间点；in+某年或某月；on+具体的某一天；to表示方向，或者表示离整点
还差多少。这里指在周五晚上是具体的某一天的时间，所以应该用介词on。故选C。
5. Mike is 15 years old. He is ________ than his brother.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克15岁。 他比哥哥壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。strong 强壮的；stronger 更强大；strongest 最强大；the strongest 最强大的。根据than
可知是“比”的意思，应用比较级。故选B。
6. Tian’anmen Square is one of _____squares in the world.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查最高级的用法。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一，结合in the world给出的比较范围是表示
三者以上，可知用最高级，故选D。
7. Mr. Smith in this factory for 20 years already.
A. works B. will work C. has worked D. is working
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：史米斯先生已经在这家工厂工作了20年了。考查动词时态辨析题。for 20 years表示一段时
间，already已经，都用于现在完成时；主语Mr. Smith是单数第三人称，需借助has+过去分词构成现在完
成时。根据句意结构，可知选C。
8. – What did you do last Sunday afternoon?
– I to learn Beijing Opera.
A. go B. went C. am going D. have gone
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——上周日下午你做什么事情了？——我学习了京剧。
考查动词时态。根据第一句的时间状语last Sunday afternoon可知，这里是问的过去做过的事情，所以答语
应该用一般过去时。故选B。
.
9. – May I speak to Mr Smith?
– Sorry, he isn’t in. He a meeting now.
A. has B. have C. is having D. was having
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：-——我可以让斯密斯先生介电话吗？——对不起，他现在正在开会。
考查动词时态。根据第一句可知，打电话的人要让斯密斯先生现在听电话，所以开会这个动作是正在进行，
所以应该用现在进行时，其谓语动词是be+doing，因为句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以用is，故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司10. We will meet the British friends ________ we have time.
A. if B. so C. but D. and
【10题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们有时间，我们就去见英国朋友。
考查连词。if 如果（表条件）；so因此（表结果）；but但是（表转折）；and和（表并列）；根据We
will meet the British friends和we have time之间的关系，可知是条件；故选A。
11. —What a nice dress! ________ is it?
—It's 200 yuan.
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How old
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的连衣裙啊！多少钱？ ——200元。
考查疑问词。How long多长；How much多少钱，询问价格；How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；How
old多大，询问年龄。根据“It's 200 yuan.”200元。可知，上文是询问连衣裙的价格。故选B。
12. My friend asked me ________ the shopping center with him.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. went
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我朋友叫我和他一起去购物中心。
考查动词不定式做宾补。go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单形式；to go去，动词不定式；went去，动
词过去式。叫某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.，动词不定式做宾语补足语。故选C。
13. Jack usually goes to school by bike, ________ today he walked to school.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：杰克通常骑自行车去学校，但是今天他步行去了学校。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查并列连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是，可是；or或者，是否； so因为。根据前半句提到通常骑自
行车上学，后半句为今天步行去上学，前后句之间为转折关系，用but，故选B。
14. We did not enjoy the day ________ the weather was too bad.
A. or B. because C. but D. so
【14题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为天气太糟，我们这一天过的不快乐。
考查连词。or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此。句子“the weather was too bad.”是“We did not
enjoy the day”的原因，因此用because引导。故选B。
15. — What did Mr. White say just now?
— He asked ______ last week.
A. where we had a picnic B. where did we have a picnic
C. where we will have a picnic D. where will we have a picnic
【15题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——怀特先生刚才说什么了？——他问我们上星期在哪儿野餐的。
考查宾语从句时态及语序。主句He asked时态是一般过去时，从句一般用过去的某种时态（真理、事实用
一般现在时），结合从句时间last week可知从句的时态是一般过去时，C和D是一般将来时，故排除；宾
语从句用陈述语序，B是疑问语序，A是陈述语序，结合句意、语境可知选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
I still remember my father spent plenty of time teaching me how to pronounce a word, how to understand
something that I saw for the first time and how to be polite to others. And I will never ___16___ one sentence my
father used to say to me, "I love you, son. Say you love me, son." Naturally, I would scream, "I love you, Dad."
When I was growing up, I found that I had little in ___17___ with my father gradually. Sometimes we often
argued about something sharply and then the argument changed into a quarrel (争吵). I knew there was a gap
学科网（北京）股份有限公司between us. I didn't ___18___ hearing the words "I love you" from my father the last time. To tell you the truth, I
couldn't honestly remember when I had last said those words to him, either.
Now father was in hospital. The doctor said it was ___19___ and he needed an operation at once,___20___
he wasn't sure whether my father was able to survive (幸免于, 经受得住) it. Everything in my childhood
___21___ in my mind. Then I called and said, "Dad, I love you!"
There was a ___22___ at the other end and he replied coldly, "Well, I love you, too!"
I cried and said, "Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ___23___, I know you will say what you
want to say."
Fifteen minutes later my mother called and nervously asked, "Paul, is everything OK?"
A few weeks later, I was working when I received my father's call, "Paul, I love you." I was so ___24___ that
my tears rolled down my cheeks. Perhaps both of us ___25___ that this special moment had taken our relationship
to a new level.
A short while after this special moment, my father finally narrowly escaped death following the heart
operation. I can't ___26___ that if I did not take the first ___27___ and Dad did not survive the surgery, what
kind of life I would lead now.
16. A. forget B. practice C. understand D. say
17. A. heart B. manner C. common D. danger
18. A. expect B. remember C. enjoy D. think
19. A. difficult B. serious C. important D. sad
20. A. but B. because C. so D. and
21. A. appeared B. opened C. kept D. reached
22. A. happiness B. surprise C. silence D. luck
23. A. free B. ready C. happy D. excited
24. A. touched B. bored C. encouraged D. educated
25. A. required B. realized C. reported D. got
26. A. conclude B. infer C. imagine D. decide
27. A. advice B. step C. word D. world
【16~27题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了作者在小的时候和父亲之间经常说的一句话是“我爱你”，可是随着作者慢慢地长大，
两人之间出现了代沟，共同点少了，有时因为某个问题而争得面红耳赤，但是有一天父亲病得很严重，需
学科网（北京）股份有限公司要做心脏手术，作者也不知道父亲能否活下来，他同样给父亲说了一句“我爱你”，是不是这句话给了父
亲信心，父亲做完手术，活了下来。作者感到很欣慰及时说了自己该说的话。
【16题详解】
句意：“我”将从不会忘记父亲给“我”说的一句话。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；practice练习；understand理解；say说。根据 “"I love you, son. Say you love
me, son." Naturally, I would scream, "I love you, Dad." 可知，“我”将从不会忘记父亲给“我”说的一句话，
故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当“我”长大时，“我”发现和父亲有很少的共同点。
考查名词辨析。heart心；manner方式；common共同的；danger危险。根据“Sometimes we often argued
about something sharply and then the argument changed into a quarrel (争吵).”有时我们经常激烈地争论某件事，
然后争论就变成了争吵。可知，当“我”长大时，“我”发现和父亲的共同点就少了。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：“我”不记得最后一次听到父亲说“我爱你”。
考查动词辨析。expect期望；remember记得；enjoy喜欢；think认为。remember记得。根据“To tell you
the truth, I couldn't honestly remember when I had last said those words to him, either.” 说实话，我也记不清我
上次对他说这些话是什么时候。可知，“我”不记得最后一次听到父亲说“我爱你”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：医生说父亲病的很严重。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；serious严重的；important重要的；sad难过的。根据“he needed an
operation at once”他需要马上动手术。可知，父亲病的很严重。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：但是他也不确定我的父亲能否活下来。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。句子“he needed an operation at once”与句子
“he wasn't sure whether my father was able to survive (幸免于, 经受得住) it.”之间存在着转折关系，因此用
but连接。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：童年的每一件事都出现在“我”的脑海里。
考查动词辨析。appeared出现；opened打开；kept保持；reached到达。根据“Then I called and said, "Dad, I
love you!"”然后我打电话说：“爸爸，我爱你！”可知，作者童年的每一件事都出现在脑海里，故选A。
【22题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司在
句意： 另一端有一个惊奇，他冷冷地回答说：“好吧，我也爱你！”
考查名词辨析。happiness快乐；surprise惊奇，意外；silence沉默；luck幸运。结合语境可知，作者的父亲
病的很重，他们又好久没有说“我爱你”了，这次听到父亲说“我也爱你！”，作者感到很意外。故选
B。
【23题详解】
句意：我哭着说：“爸爸，我知道你爱我，当你准备好了，我知道你会说你想说的话。”
考查形容词辨析。free自由的；ready准备好；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。be ready：准备好。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：“我”如此地感动，以至于眼泪流了下来。
考查形容词辨析。touched感动的；bored感到无聊的；encouraged受到鼓舞的；educated有教养的。根据
“my tears rolled down my cheeks.”眼泪流了下来。可知，作者是很感动的。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：也许我们两个都意识到这一特殊时刻使我们的关系达到了一个新的水平。
考查动词辨析。required要求；realized意识到；reported报道；got得到。根据“Perhaps both of us 1 0
that this special moment had taken our relationship to a new level.”也许我们两个都_______ 这一特殊时刻使
我们的关系达到了一个新的水平。可知，选择realized意识到；符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我无法想象，如果我不迈出第一步，爸爸也没有从手术中幸存下来，我现在会过怎样的生活。
考查动词辨析。conclude下结论；infer推断；imagine想象；decide决定。根据“if I did not take the first
12 and Dad did not survive the surgery”如果我不迈出第一步，爸爸也没有从手术中幸存下来。可知，作
者无法想象现在会过怎样的生活。故选C。
【
27题详解】
句意：我无法想象，如果我不迈出第一步，爸爸也没有从手术中幸存下来，我现在会过怎样的生活。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；step步骤；word单词；world世界。句子“if I did not take the first____”可知，
这是虚拟语气，语境是：如果“我”没有迈出第一步，父亲能否活下来。故选B。
三、阅读选择
阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。
A
Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey? Let's read some of her
学科网（北京）股份有限公司travel diaries.
28. On June 15, Emma was in ________.
A. Salzburg B. Amsterdam C. New York D. Copenhagen
29. Emma spent ________visiting the art museums in Amsterdam.
A. four days B. three days C. two days D. a whole day
30. What did Emma buy in Copenhagen?
A. Shoes. B. Books. C. Boats. D. Postcards.
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【分析】文章是Emma在欧洲的旅行日记。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个方格中的June 15 at 15:30 Salzburg.可知6月15日Emma在萨尔茨堡。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个方格中的I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here.可知Emma花了一整天
学科网（北京）股份有限公司参观阿姆斯特丹美术馆。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个方格I bought two of his fairy tale books可知Emma买了2本书。故选B。
B
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much
homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite video game and then
breaks it, you can get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and
you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide
it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s important for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be
let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
,
When you get angry you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an
adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are
some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone
a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger
control you.
31. According to the passage, which of the followings WON’T make you angry?
A. a lot of homework
B. Losing a game.
C. Getting something from your friends
D. Your broken video game.
32. It’s better to ____ when feeling angry.
A. hide it B. hit someone
C. talk about it D. breathe faster
33. From the passage, we know that it is _________to get angry.
A. helpful B. normal(正常的) C. wrong D. strange
【31~33题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B
【解析】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【分析】短文大意：愤怒是一种感觉。很多事情可以让你生气。当你的老师给你的作业太多，当你的球队
输了一场重要的比赛，当一个朋友借你最喜欢的视频游戏，然后摔坏它，你可能会生气。通常当你生气的
时候你的身体会告诉你。例如，你的呼吸加快，你的脸变红了，你可能想摔东西或撞到人，但有时候你隐
藏你的愤怒。事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的。当你生气时，你可以与其他人谈论它。记住，当你生气的
时候你的行为可以让一切更好或更糟。不要让你的愤怒控制你。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important
game, when a friend borrows your favorite video game and then breaks it, you can get really angry.可知你的老师
给你的作业太多，当你的球队输了一场重要的比赛，当一个朋友借你最喜欢的视频游戏机，然后摔坏它，
你可能会生气。但是从你的朋友那里获得东西不是生气的理由，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about
your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feeling can start to go
away.可知当你生气时你最好和别人谈谈，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many things can make you angry. ”很多事情都可以让人生气，可知生气是很正常
的事，故选B。
C
Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large
cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike.
In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders
have even formed a group called "Bike for a Better City". They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work
there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car
engines.
For several years this group has been trying to get city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they
want the city to paint special lanes—for bicycles only—on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders
must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. "Bike for a Better City" feels that if there were special
lanes, more people would use bikes.
But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don't like the
idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea—they say that if there
is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central
Park—the largest open place in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But
"Bike for a Better City" says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. Until that
happens, the safest place to bicycle may be in the park.
34. The underlined word "automobiles" in the second paragraph means ________.
A. trains B. cars C. planes D. ships
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Special lanes are needed on every street.
B. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekdays.
C. "Bike for a Better City" members ride bicycles to work.
D. Accidents won't happen if cars and bikes are on different lanes.
36. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. city problems and "Bike for a Better City"
B. "Bike for a Better City" and the city government
C. the government's idea on traffic and city pollution
D. advice on the city problems of traffic and pollution
【34~36题答案】
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【分析】该文主要是关于城市交通和环境污染问题的一个建议。一些人认为骑自行车上班将会有更少的汽
车在市中心地区，因此来自汽车尾气的污染将会减少。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“therefore less dirty air from car engines.”因此，汽车发动机排出的污染空气就更少。可
知，上文的automobiles应该是“汽车”的意思。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, they want the city to paint special lanes—for bicycles only—on some of the main
streets,”可知，在主要街道设立自行车专道。因此A不对；根据“On weekends, Central Park—the largest
open place in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only.”在周末，中央公园禁止
汽车通行。因此B不对；根据“In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New
York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called "Bike for a Better City".”可知，"Bike for a Better
City"的成员是骑自行车上班的。因此C正确；选项D，如果汽车和自行车在不同的车道上，事故就不会发
生。在短文中没有提到，因此不对。故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的描述可知，该文主要是关于城市交通和环境污染问题的一个建议。故选D。
D
Time is not a fixed object. The idea of time in any given culture is largely a product created by beliefs,
traditions, and values. In some cases, time is thought of as formless and is based on what is going on at the
moment, rather than as a planned object. Others regard time as a machine: a real thing which is fixed, which can be
divided into schedules (日程安排) and can be wasted.
Similarly, cultures are also likely to think of the passing of time in different ways as well. A society can be
moved towards a specific (特定化的) understanding of history. Many cultures, such as British, Native American,
Greek, French, Japanese, and some other Asian cultures, take the past, cultural history, and traditions as having the
most importance, and use them as a guide in making present-day decisions. Some cultures see the present moment
as the most important. Tradition holds little importance, and planning for the future is not the most important thing,
but rather the present time is more valued, and these kinds of lifestyles are relaxed. Other societies can be future-
oriented (关注未来的), and place an additional focus on planning and forward movement, and the present activities
are treated as a bridge to this future goal. This is the common agreement in the United States.
How a person thinks of time can be understood in the way they work together with others. Someone with a
focus on the future will hold schedules and times to be very important, as they are necessary for moving on to the
next step. However, someone who lives more in the present may consider a certain meeting time as not fixed. In
Italy and in many Arab countries, it is normal for people to be 30 minutes late for a meeting. It is different in the
United States or Britain, for example, where lateness is accepted only up to 5 or 10 minutes.
The concept (概念) of time, and its flexibility (灵活多变), meaning, and even the nature of its existence (存
在) is something which is deeply laid in the base of any culture. It is very important when entering into an
agreement with someone, whether socially, or in a business setting, to realize that they may have a different idea
about the importance of deadlines and schedules. No one can be right or wrong in their own way, but still people
can be accidentally insulted (冒犯) as a result of a misunderstanding.
37. From the first paragraph, we can know that ________.
A. people think of time as a sign of culture
.
B people have different opinions about time
C. time is about what's going on right now
D. time is either a planned object or a machine
38. The past might be thought of as the most important because ________.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. it helps us to make present decisions B. it helps us to plan for the future
C. traditions bring us much pride D. old countries have a long history
39. Which example best describes a present-oriented culture?
A. Making a plan for tomorrow's work. B. Planning a tour to the Forbidden City.
C. Eating dumplings during a festival. D. Never paying attention to the weather report.
40. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Concept of Time B. The Importance of Time
C. The Tradition of Time D. The Management of Time
【37~40题答案】
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要描述了"时间"，时间不是一个固定的对象．任何特定的文化中，时间观念是一个很大的
产品由信仰、传统和价值观。
【37题详解】
段落大意题。根据第1大段“Time is not a fixed object. The idea of time in any given culture is largely a product
created by beliefs, traditions, and values…which can be divided into schedules (日程安排) and can be wasted.”时
间不是一个固定的东西，它在很大程度上受信念，传统和价值观的影响。有人认为时间是无形的，有人认
为时间是机器。可知，每个人对时间的观点是不同的。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2大段“take the past, cultural history, and traditions as having the most importance, and use
them as a guide in making present-day decisions.”把过去看作最重要的，以此作为做出当前的决定指导。可知，
故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2大段“Some cultures see the present moment as the most important. Tradition holds little
importance, and planning for the future is not the most important thing, but rather the present time is more valued,
and these kinds of lifestyles are relaxed.”一些文化把现在看做最重要的，传统和未来都不是最重要的，更重要
的是珍惜现在，这样的生活方式很轻松。可知，选项 ABC都是对于未来的计划和打算，是关注未来的。
故排除ABC。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题。根据第1大段“Time is not a fixed object. The idea of time in any given culture is largely a product
created by beliefs, traditions, and values.”时间不是一个固定的东西，它在很大程度上受信念，传统和价值观
的影响。再联系第4大段“The concept (概念) of time, and its flexibility (灵活多变), meaning”时间的概念是灵
学科网（北京）股份有限公司活多变的。可知，本文主要描述了时间的观念。故选A。
四、阅读简答
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Do you want a happier, healthier family? Here's a simple way: Eat with your family more often.
Increasingly, researchers are discovering the importance of family mealtime. Several recent studies have
pointed to the same result: Children who often eat dinner with their parents are happier and have fewer behavior
problems.
Dr. Blake Bowden, an American researcher, carried out one study. He found that young people who have
family dinners at least five times a week may not use drugs. They are often happier and do better in school.
Clearly, family dinners are important for a child's development. Why? Because dinnertime offers busy families
a good chance to sit down together and talk. The relaxing conversation at the dinner table helps keep good family
relationships (关系). And good family relationships help children develop self-respect and a sense of belonging.
Family relationships can also influence a person's health. One study shows that children who enjoy close
relationships with their mothers will not develop serious health problems.
Sadly, however, meaningful family time is too often forgotten. Parents are busy working and children are busy
studying for tests. According to Dr. Blake's study, nearly 25 percent of people say that they have little time for
family.
According to another study, people spend only about 50 minutes of free time with family each day. And those
50 minutes are not well spent on meaningful conversations, either. Many parents say they know little about their
children's friends.
So how can families find more time for each other? How can they enjoy more family meals and
conversations? They need to make choices. For children, they'd better not spend so much on their tests, but they
may risk (冒险) falling behind their classmates. For parents, they need to go back home earlier and risk not getting
a high position.
But for families who do make those tough choices, the rewards are rich. Making time to eat dinner with family
does more than feed the body—it nourishes (滋养) the heart.
41. Are family dinners important for children?
____________________
42. Why is meaningful family time often forgotten?
____________________
43. According to a study, how long do people stay with family each day?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________
44. What should parents do to keep good family relationships?
____________________
45. What's the main idea of the 3rd paragraph?
____________________
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. Yes,they are.
42. Parents and children are too busy.
43. About 50 minutes.
44. They should go back home earlier.
45. People who have family dinners are often happier and do better in school.
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述和家人一起吃晚饭的重要性。和家人一起吃晚饭，家庭更和谐，家人更健康。
【41题详解】
根据Children who often eat dinner with their parents are happier and have fewer behavior problems 经常和父母
一起吃晚饭的孩子，更开心，有更少的行为问题；可知对孩子来说和父母一起吃晚饭很重要；故答案是：
Yes,they are.
【42题详解】
根据 meaningful family time is too often forgotten. Parents are busy working and children are busy studying for
tests.可知因为父母忙于工作，孩子忙于学习；故答案是：Parents and children are too busy.
【43题详解】
根据According to another study, people spend only about 50 minutes of free time with family each day. 可知大约
50分钟；故答案是：About 50 minutes.
【44题详解】
根据For parents, they need to go back home earlier对父母来说，他们需要早点回家；故答案是：They should
go back home earlier.
【45题详解】
根据young people who have family dinners at least five times a week may not use drugs. They are often happier and
do better in school.一周至少和父母一起吃五次晚饭的年轻人，也许不需要药物，他们通常更开心，在学校做
得更好；故答案是：People who have family dinners are often happier and do better in school.
五、完成句子
学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据汉语提示完成句子
46. 如果你去伦敦，请一定去科学博物馆。
If you go to London, ________ you visit the Science Museum.
【46题答案】
【答案】make sure
【解析】
【详解】一定：make sure。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主祈从现的原则，即主句为祈使句，从句
用一般现在时表示将来。祈使句动词原形开头，故答案为make sure。
47. 不要花太多的时间弹吉他。
Don't ________ the guitar.
【47题答案】
【答案】spend too much time playing
【解析】
【详解】根据spend time doing sth.花时间做某事；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；play the guitar弹吉他；
祈使句用动词原形；故填spend too much time playing。
48. 如今，这本书仍然被全世界的读者阅读和喜爱。
Today, this book ________ by people all over the world.
【48题答案】
【答案】is still read and loved
【解析】
【详解】句子成分分析，空格处缺少谓语和宾语；仍然still；书和阅读喜欢之间是被动关系，故用被动语
态，一般现在时，主语书是单数，故be动词用is；被阅读和喜欢is read and loved。故答案填is still read and
loved。
49. 很遗憾，他的脚伤使他不能参加比赛。
It was pity that his foot problem ________ the game.
【49题答案】
【答案】prevented/stopped him from taking part in
【解析】
【详解】主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时，阻止某人做某事，prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.；人
称代词宾格他him；参加take part in。故答案填prevented/stopped him from taking part in。
50. 人们可以从因特网上收、发照片和邮件。
People can receive and send photos and mails ________.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【50题答案】
【答案】from the Internet
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示，这里是从因特网上；from the Internet 表示从因特网上。故答案为 from the
Internet。
51. 过去的生活比今天的生活更简单更健康。
Some people think that life in the past was ________.
【51题答案】
【答案】simpler and healthier than it is today.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，判断句子是含有than的比较状语从句，simpler and healthier更简单更健康，描述
“今天的生活”用一般现在时；故答案为simpler and healthier than it is today。
52. 一个漂亮的女孩正护着她的书不被雨水淋湿。
A beautiful girl ________ the showers.
【52题答案】
【答案】is protecting her books against
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是 be doing的形式；主语是单数be动词用is。
protect against表示“保护……不使受到……的损害。her books她的书。故答案为is protecting her books
against。
53. 我们计划沿着湖边散步。
We ________ around the lake.
【53题答案】
【答案】plan to walk
【解析】
【详解】由所给的汉语和英语提示可知，此题缺少了“散步和计划做某事”的翻译；散步：walk；计划做
某事：plan to do sth；此题的主语We是复数，因此动词用原形。故答案为：plan to walk。
六、文段表达。
54. 请你就 "什么是世界上最伟大的发明" 这个主题，发表一下看法，内容包括：
1) 按照你的观点，什么是世界上最伟大的发明？
2) 你为什么这么认为？
学科网（北京）股份有限公司3) 你平时经常用这个发明来做什么？(要求意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 60 词)
提示词语：opinion, invention, because, help,
提示问题：
1) In your opinion, what is the greatest invention in the world?
2) Why do you think so?
3) What do you often do with the invention?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
【54题答案】
【答案】例文
In my mind, the greatest invention is the Internet. It helps people get information much more easily than before. By
using the Internet, people can do almost everything at home, such as studying, working and shopping. It makes life
so convenient. Because of the virus, I have to stay at home to finish my work. I can not only widen my knowledge
but also have class on the internet.
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：文章要求详细，要求的内容就是大纲部分，需要全部涵盖。主题是：世界上最伟
大的发明，因此时态应是一般现在时，人称从“我”的角度出发，因此是第一人称。
2、例文点评：例文分为三部分，第一部分点题；第二部分解释了原因；第三部分列出了“我”用这种发
明做什么。要点齐全，语言流畅，无语法错误。
3、高分亮点：
词汇：in one's mind; help sb. do sth.; by doing sth.; such as; make sb. adj. because of
句型：not only...but also...
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