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2019-2020 学年度第二学期八年级英语学科期末考试试卷
一、听后选择
听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对
话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
1. Why didn't the woman buy anything?
A. Because her son got lost in the shopping center.
B. Because she lost her money.
C. Because there were no people in the shops
2. Who helped the woman find her son?
A. A friend of hers. B. A policewoman C. A policeman
请听第2段对话，完成下列小题。
3. What's wrong with Amy?
A. Her head hurts badly. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever.
4. What's Amy going to do?
A. Take her temperature and rest B. Go to see a doctor with her friend C. Stay in bed and take some medicine
请听第3段对话，完成下列小题。
5. How can David get to Manchester from the airport?
A. By bus B. By taxi. C. By underground.
6. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. David will study English in Manchester.
B. It will always be sunny in Manchester next month
C. David will take a raincoat with him
请听下面一段独白，完成下列小题。
7. What can we learn from the doctor's words?
A. People who like running have fewer health problems
B. Running doesn't help people avoid (避免) catching a cold
C. Eating less and drinking more is good for our health.
8. The speaker mainly tells us__________.
A. how to lose weight by running
B. running is a good way to keep healthy
C. running is better than doctors
学科网（北京）股份有限公司二、听后记录
听短文，根据所听短文内容和提示，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应的位置上。每空只需填
写一个词。短文你将听两遍。
Animals
●The koalas are from Australia.
●The dolphins are 9 to people.
In the middle of the zoo
●There's a big 10 .
●Some swans and ducks are swimming in it.
People's Zoo
Plants
●A lot of 11 grass.
●Many flowers and 12 .
Activities
●Some children are watching the animals.
●Others are 13 and jumping.
三、单项填空
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The lovely girl is from Class 6. ________name is Alice.
A. My B. His C. Her D. Its
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】这个可爱的小女孩是六班的。她的名字叫爱丽丝。
考查形容词性物主代词辨析。A.我的；B.他的；C.她的；D.它的。根据前句的lovely girl可知这是一位女孩，
可排除A、B和D项；又因为第二句name是个名词，要用形容词性的物主代词来修饰，所以应该用Her。
故选C。
2. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ________March, 1892.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：爱因斯坦，著名的科学家，出生于1892年3月。
考查介词辨析。in表示一个时间范围（年，月等）；to表示差……不到；at表示在某一具体时刻；on表示
在具体某一天，根据“March, 1892”可知in符合题意，故选B。
3. —________ do you think of the story of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?
—I think it's really interesting.
A. What B. Why C. How D. Where
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对愚公移山的故事有什么看法？——我认为很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；how怎样；where哪儿。根据“I think it's really interesting”可
知此处在询问对故事的评价，用what do you think of…或者how do you like…故选A。
.
4. We won't give up because we don't want ________ the teachers down
.
A let B. letting C. to let D. lets
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不会放弃因为我们不想让老师失望。
考查不定式。let原形；letting动名词、现在分词；to let不定式；lets一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；
want to do sth想要做某事，由此判断空格填不定式；故选C。
5. ________ Mrs. Read was ill, she kept working till night yesterday.
A. Because B. If C. So D. Although
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管里德太太生病了，但她昨天仍然坚持工作到晚上。
考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；So因此，引导结果状语
从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句。从句“Mrs. Read was ill”里德太太生病，主句“she kept working
till night ”她仍然坚持工作，主从句是转折让步的关系，故选D。
6. We should practice ________ English every day.
A. spoke B. speak C. to speak D. speaking
【6题答案】
【答案】D
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该每天练习说英语 。
考查非谓语动词。speak说，动词原形；to speak 动词不定式；speaks第三人称单数形式；speaking动名词。
这句话中使用的句型是practice doing sth.练习做某事，应填 speaking，故选D。
7. It's ________to have happy children than to have successful children.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有一个快乐的孩子比有一个成功的孩子更重要。
考查比较级。important重要的；more important更重要的；most important最重要的，缺少the；the most
important最重要的；根据句意理解及句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，表示两者之间的比较，
important的比较级需要加more，故选B。
8. They ________basketball at 9:00 yesterday morning.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天上午9点他们在打篮球。
考查时态。play一般现在时态；played一般过去时态；are playing现在进行时态；were playing过去进行时
态；at 9:00 yesterday morning在昨天上午9点，过去的某个时间点在发生的动作，用过去进行时态；故选
D。
9. — How was your last summer vacation?
—Pretty good! I ________to France with my parents.
A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. will travel
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你上个暑假怎么样？——相当好！我和父母去法国旅游了。
考查时态。travel一般现在时态；travels一般现在时态（主语单三）；travelled一般过去时态；will travel一
般将来时态；根据 last summer vacation上个暑假，可知用一般过去时态；故选C。
10. —Have you read Treasure Island yet?
—No, ________.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. I don't B. I haven't C. I can't D. I didn't
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你已经读过《金银岛》了吗？——没，我还没有。
考查现在完成时态。I don't用于回答一般现在时态；I haven't用于回答现在完成时态；I can't用于回答以
can提问的句子；I didn't用于回答一般过去时态；根据have you read...?可知是现在完成时态的一般疑问句，
用have来回答；故选B。
11. If you help me do some housework every day, I ________ my house with you.
A. share B. shares C. sharing D. will share
【11题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你每天帮我做些家务，我就和你合住我的房子。
考查时态。share分享，动词原形；shares分享，动词三单；sharing分享，现在分词或动名词；will share分
享，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，前句是if引导的条件状语从句，在这里符合“主将从现”的用法，
所以主句应该用将来时，故选D。
12. —You should talk to your friend so that you can say sorry to her.
—________.
A. Thanks for your advice B. I'm sorry to hear that C. Have a good time D. You're welcome
【12题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】——你应该和你的朋友谈谈，这样你才能向她道歉。——谢谢你的建议。
考查情景交际。A.谢谢你的建议；B.很遗憾听到这个；C.祝你玩得愉快；D.不用谢。根据“You should
talk to your friend”可知，这是在向对方提出自己的建议，结合四个选项可知，回应别人的建议应用A项。
故选A。
四、课内短文填空
A
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司When I first arrived on this island, I had ___13___. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've
brought ___14___many things I can use - food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything,
I have not lost my life. So I will not ___15___and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and
built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for ___16___. I'm even learning to
grow fruit and vegetables.
13. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
14. A. out B. to C. up D. back
15. A. give up B. get up C. put up D. cheer up
16. A. fun B. sale C. food D. drinks
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【分析】本篇讲述作者如何在荒岛上求生——到船上带回很多生活用品和枪，搭房子、枪打猎当食物并开
始种植水果和蔬菜。
【13题详解】
句意：当我第一次到达这个岛的时候，我什么都没有。
something某物；nothing（没事、没东西）；everything每件事、东西；anything任何东西，用于疑问及否
定句中；下文“But I've found the ship and made a small boat.”但我找到了那艘船，做了一艘小船；根据but的
句意转折，推断空格指到达这个岛的时候，我什么都没有；故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我带回了很多东西。
out外面；to去、到……；up向上；back在后；上文可知刚到岛时一无所有，根据下文“I can use - food and
drink, tools, knives and guns” 可推断空格指从那艘船上带回很多东西；bring…back带回；故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：所以我不会放弃，我会等待另一艘船。
give up放弃；get up起床；put up 张贴；cheer up振作起来；下文“I will wait for another ship”可知，根据
and并列的句子句意相承的原则，推断空格不会放弃；故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我几乎每天都带着枪出去猎杀动物和鸟类作食物。
fun乐趣；sale销售；food食物；drinks饮料；从文字的表层意思推断空格指猎杀动物和鸟类作食物；故选
C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填空。
A few weeks ago, I found the ___17___of another man's feet on the sand. Who else is on my ___18___?
How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me
and helps me. I ___19___him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already
___20___ him some English.
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. marks 18. island 19. named 20. taught
【解析】
【分析】本文是《鲁滨逊漂流记》的节选，文章中介绍了我营救星期五的过程。
【17题详解】
句意：在沙子上我发现了另一个男人的脚印。
根据of another man's feet on the sand可知出现在沙子上的应该是足迹。可猜测是“脚印”，mark痕迹，根
据feet脚，可知用复数；故填marks。
【18题详解】
句意：还有谁在我岛上？
根据文章内容，可知是《鲁滨逊漂流记》 的节选，鲁滨逊在一个岛上的故事；故填island。
【19题详解】
句意：我叫他星期五，因为那是我遇见他的日子。
根据because that was the day I met him因为那是我遇见他的日子，可知“叫他星期五”，符合语境，a few
weeks ago几周前，可知用过去时态；故填named。
【20题详解】
句意：我已经教了他一些英语。
根据上句 He is smart 他是聪明的，和some English一些英语，可知是“教他英语”，根据already可知用现
在完成时态；故填taught。
五、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Attitude Matters
Jerry was a manager of a restaurant. He was always in a good mood(情绪)and always had something
___21___ to say. Sometimes when the waiters or cooks in the restaurant had a bad day, Jerry always came up with
a smile, and helped them to look on the bright ___22___.
One day a friend asked Jerry, "How can you be so positive all the time?" He replied,"Every morning I tell
myself that I have two ___23___ to be in a good mood or in a bad one. I always choose the good one. When
something ___24___ happens, I can be sad and angry or I can learn instead. I choose to learn life is all about
choices. You can't stop bad things from happening, but you can ___25___ your own attitude."
One morning, Jerry left the restaurant's back door open and three robbers (抢劫犯)with guns broke in. When
Jerry was asked to open the safe，he was so ___26___ that he couldn't get the password correct. The robbers shot
him in anger and hurried off. Luckily, Jerry was found and taken to hospital in time. After many hours of operation,
Jerry was ___27___ saved.
When he was asked what he was thinking during the accident, he said, "When lying on the floor, I ___28___
the two choices. To live or to die? I chose to live. When I was in the hospital, the nurse asked me if I was allergic
(对……过敏) to anything, I replied 'Yes'. Then I took a deep breath and shouted, 'Bullets (子弹)'. They started
laughing and I said, 'My choice is to live, so ___29___ me as I am alive, not dead.'"
Thanks to the skills of the doctors, now Jerry is as well as before. However, his amazing ___30___ played an
even more important role.
21. A. exciting B. surprising C. interesting D. encouraging
22. A. side B. list C. report D. light
23. A. plans B. choices C. dreams D. decisions
24. A. wrong B. strange C. wonderful D. fantastic
25. A. find B. keep C. decide D. follow
26. A. curious B. careless C. nervous D. impatient
27. A. quickly B. finally C. simply D. suddenly
28. A. remembered B. noticed C. valued D. regretted
29. A. help B. treat C. serve D. respect
30. A. words B. purpose C. actions D. attitude
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述一个饭店的经理杰瑞的故事。杰瑞对待事情总是积极乐观的态度，他也总是帮助别人积
学科网（北京）股份有限公司极看到阳光的一面。
【21题详解】
句意：他总是好情绪，说一些鼓励的话。
考查形容词辨析。exciting激动的；surprising惊讶的；interesting有趣的；encouraging鼓励的；根据后文
when the waiters or cooks in the restaurant had a bad day, Jerry always came up with a smile, and helped them to
look on the bright当服务员或厨师不愉快时，他总是面带微笑，帮助他们看到阳光的一面，可知说一些鼓励
的话；故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：帮助他们看到阳光的一面。
考查名词辨析。side面；list清单；report报告；light光；根据前文when the waiters or cooks in the restaurant
had a bad day, Jerry always came up with a smile当服务员或厨师不愉快时，他总是面带微笑；可知是“帮助
他们看到阳光的一面”；故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：每天早晨我告诉自己有两个选择，有一个好心情还是一个坏心情。
考查名词辨析。plans计划；choices选择；dreams梦；decisions决定；根据be in a good mood or in a bad one
有一个好心情还是一个坏心情 ，I always choose the good one.我总是选择好的那一个，可知是“两个选择”
故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当事情出问题时，我伤心、生气还是吸取教训。
考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；wonderful绝妙的；fantastic极好的；根据 I can be sad and
angry or I can learn instead伤心、生气还是吸取教训，可知是“错误的事情发生”；故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：但是你能决定你的态度。
考查动词辨析。find 发现；keep 保持；decide 决定；follow 跟随；根据 You can't stop bad things from
happening你不能阻止坏的事情发生，“决定你的态度”符合题意；故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他是如此的紧张以至于想不起密码。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；careless粗心的；nervous紧张的；impatient不耐烦的；根据three robbers
(抢劫犯)with guns broke in三个抢劫犯带着枪破门而入，可知是紧张；故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：最后杰瑞被救了。
考查副词辨析。quickly 快地；finally 最后；simply 简单地；suddenly 突然；根据 after many hours of
学科网（北京）股份有限公司operation几个小时的手术后，可知“最后被救了”；故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：当我躺在地板上时，我记起了两个选择。
考查动词辨析。remembered记得；noticed注意到；valued评价；regretted后悔；根据 he was asked what he
was thinking during the accident他被问到在事故发生期间想什么，可知“记得，想起”符合语境；故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我的选择是活，因此当我活着时治疗我，而不是死的时候。
考查动词辨析。help帮助；treat治疗，对待；serve服务；respect尊敬；根据上文可知这是对护士说的话，
可知是“治疗”，符合语境；故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他超赞（惊人）的态度起着更重要的作用。
考查名词辨析。words话；purpose目的；actions行为；attitude态度； you can 5 your own
attitude你可以决定你的态度，可知杰瑞能够恢复健康，除了医生的医术，他的“态度”起到了更重要的作
用；故选D。
六、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
What is your wish for the New Year? The following is from some teenagers.
Zhang Lei: I wish my father could see and know what I look like now. My father has been blind
since my mother left.
Wang Feng: I wish there would be less exams, for I always get nervous when I come to exams.
Li Li: I wish my father would come back earlier every day and I could spend more time with
Dad. I haven't had dinner with him for months.
Mary: I wish someone would help me find my lost dog. My dog is named Huanhuan and was
lost a week ago.
Mark: I wish that I would be a student of a famous high school this year. I am going to finish my
junior studies the coming June.
Peter: I wish for good health though I'm badly ill. I hope to be a doctor when I grow up, so I can
学科网（北京）股份有限公司help the people like me.
Bob: I wish I could get more money this new year. I want to buy my grandma a new mobile
phone designed for old people. So I can keep in touch with her.
31. Who is badly ill among the children?
A. Kate. B. Peter. C. Mary. D. Bob.
32. What's Mark's wish?
A. To be a student of a famous high school. B. To buy his grandma a mobile phone.
C. Someone would help find his lost dog. D. There would be less exams.
33. Who wishes father would come back earlier every day?
A. Zhang Lei. B. Li Li. C. Wang Feng. D. Bob.
【31~33题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【分析】本文通过表格列举了七个青少年的新年愿望及其原因。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二栏“Peter: I wish for good health though I'm badly ill.”可知，彼得生了重病，
故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第五栏“Mark: I wish that I would be a student of a famous high school this year.”可知，
麦克的愿望是成为一所著名高中的的学生，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Li Li: I wish my father would come back earlier every day”可知，李丽希望自
己的爸爸每天能早点回家，故选B。
B
As our national treasure, Beijing Opera has a rich list of plays, artists, audiences, and wide influences, making
it the most important opera in China. Beijing Opera is a comprehensive acting art. It combines singing, reading,
acting, fighting, and dancing together by using acting methods to tell stories and describe characters. The roles in
Beijing Opera include the male, female, painted-face, and comedic roles. Besides, there are other supporting roles
as well. In addition, the types of facial make-up, especially concerning the color, are the most particular art in
Beijing Opera, because they can symbolize the personalities, characteristics, and fates of the roles.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司It is believed that the end of the 18th century was the most flourishing period in the development of Beijing
Opera. During this time, there were lots of performances not only in folk places, but also in the palace. The noble
class loved Beijing Opera, which played a positive role in the performances, make-up, and stage setting. The
influence between palace and non-government places promoted Beijing Opera's development.
From the 1920's to the 1940's of last century was the second flourishing period of Beijing Opera. The symbol
of this period was that lots of sects (流派)of the opera appeared. The four most famous were "Mei" (Mei Lanfang
1884-1961), "Shang" (Shang Xiaoyun 1900-1976), "Cheng" (Cheng Yanqiu 1904-1958), and "Xun" (Xun Huisheng
1900-1968). Every sect had its groups of actors and actresses. Furthermore, they were extremely active on the stage
in Beijing, Shanghai, and so on. The art of Beijing Opera was very popular at that time.
34. According to Paragraph 1, Beijing Opera is ________.
A. an art of dancing and acting B. a comedic art
C. an art of painted- face D. a comprehensive acting art
35. The most flourishing period of Beijing Opera was________.
A. in the 20th century B. in the 18th century
C. from the 1920's to the 1940's D. from 1920 to 1940
36. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are four roles in Beijing Opera.
B. The singing style is the most particular art in Beijing Opera.
C. The noble class had an effect on the development of Beijing Opera.
D. The symbol of the second period of the opera was the appearance of four sects.
37. What's the passage mainly about?
A. A brief introduction of Beijing Opera. B. The roles of Beijing Opera.
C. The famous sects of Beijing Opera. D. The history of Beijing Opera.
【34~37题答案】
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的京剧，以及京剧发展的两个高峰，无论是在贵族阶层还是
民间，京剧都有着广泛的影响。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Beijing Opera is a comprehensive acting art京剧是一门综合性的表演艺术”可知D
项符合题意，故选D。
【35题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据第二段“It is believed that the end of the 18th century was the most flourishing period in the
development of Beijing Opera人们认为18世纪末是京剧发展最繁荣的时期”可知，京剧发展最繁荣的时期是
在18世纪，故选B。
【36题详解】
判断正误题。根据第一段“The roles in Beijing Opera include the male, female, painted-face, and comedic roles.
Besides, there are other supporting roles as well京剧中的角色包括男性，女性，彩脸，和喜角。除此之外，也
有其它辅助角色”可知京剧角色不知四种，排除A项；根据第一段“the types of facial make-up, especially
concerning the color, are the most particular art in Beijing Opera面部化妆的类型，尤其与颜色有关的，是京剧
中最具特色的艺术”可知B项说法错误；根据第二段“The noble class loved Beijing Opera, which played a positive
role in the performances, make-up, and stage setting贵族阶层喜欢京剧，这在演出，化妆，舞台布景等方面起
到了积极的作用”可知贵族阶层对京剧在演出，化妆，舞台布景等方面的发展都产生了影响，C项正确；根
据第三段“ The symbol of this period was that lots of sects of the opera appeared这一时期的标志是出现了许多
戏曲流派”和“The four most famous were ‘Mei’(Mei Lanfang)，‘Shang’(Shang Xiaoyun)，‘Cheng’(Cheng
Yanqiu)，‘Xun’(Xun Huisheng)四个著名的是梅兰芳，尚小云，程砚秋，荀慧生。"可知，京剧第二阶段的标
志是出现了许多的流派，而四大流派只是众多流派中比较著名的，排除D项。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的京剧，以及京剧发展的两个高峰时期，无论是在贵族阶层还是民间，
京剧都有着广泛的影响。所以本文是对京剧进行了一个简介，故选A。
C
Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes of your
classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words? Often, bags and clothes
show the name of company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol (标志) called a
logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo,
it helps you to remember that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the
radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence and it is easy for people
to say. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: "Just do it."
Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed to
make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people
who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisements are saying to you, "Why don't
you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern." You might think that advertisements
学科网（北京）股份有限公司are not for you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this particular
product?
38. Why are advertisements very short?
A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they are funny.
C. Because they are modern. D. Because they are easy to say and remember.
39. From the passage, we know that________.
A. all advertisements around us are written in English
B. having soft drinks makes a person young and modern
C. many bags have the name of the company that made them
D. advertisements are only for young people
40. All advertisements are designed to________.
A. sell you something you don't want B. make you buy the product
C. make you young and modern D. show you what you need to buy
41. The best title of this passage is________.
A. advertisements all around us B. all kinds of advertisements
C. to make people buy a product D. advertisements often use funny situations
【38~41题答案】
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章讲述的是我们每天随处可见英语广告，所有的广告设计都是为了让人们去买产品，都是
为了让人们记住该产品。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence and it
is easy for people to say. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world.大多
数广告都很短。有时广告商用一句简短的话，人们很容易说出来。例如，耐克有一句简单的英语句子，全
世界都在使用。可知广告很短是因为人们能够说出并记住，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 Often, bags and clothes show the name of company that made them. This is a popular
form. 通常，包和衣服都会显示出生产它们的公司的名称。这种形式很流行。可知很多袋子都有生产它们
的公司的名字，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product.可知，所有的广告都是为
学科网（北京）股份有限公司了让人们购买产品。故选B。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around
us.可知，文章主要讲述的是人们的生活中到处都是广告，所有的广告都是为了让人们记住某个品牌，购买
产品，所以A选项描述比较符合，故选A。
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more
friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that
can help you.
Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this
world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by
step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will
return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares
for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may
add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of being
alone to waste time, going out to dance and singing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic.Optimismmakes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile
costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them
live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very
well and enjoy your new life.
42. Is it necessary for a new comer to make more friends around?
43. What should we do, giving more than receiving or receiving more than giving?
44. Why should we take part in various activities?
45. How many pieces of advice are given altogether?
46. What do you think of the word “Optimism”?
【42~46题答案】
【答案】42. Yes. / Yes, it is.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司43. Giving more than receiving.
44. Because it’s a good way to get to know others and be known by others / at the same time give more chances to
make others know you.
45. Four / 4.
46. Always be open and be happy to others. Try our best to make others live happily.
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了如何适应新环境的四条建议：1.要自信；2.要对人友好；3.要积极参加集体活动；4.要
乐观。遵循这几条建议，你将能被你周围的人接受，然后适应新的环境，享受新的生活。
【42题详解】
根据When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more
friends 可知你为了适应新的环境你需要交更多的朋友。故此处用肯定回答Yes. 或Yes, it is.
【43题详解】
根据When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive，可知要
对其他人友好，要总是付出的比你得到的多，这样人们会注意到你的善良，然后他们会回报。故此处的答
案是付出要比得到的多，故为Giving more than receiving.
【44题详解】
根据Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your
circle. 可知参加各种活动能帮助你被其他人认识，也能使你多认识其他人。故此处 的答案为：Because
it’s a good way to get to know others and be known by others 或 at the same time give more chances to make others
know you.
【45题详解】
根据Be confident. “要自信”Be kind to everyone. “要对人友好”Be active in group activities. “要积极参加集
体活动”Be optimistic. “要乐观”，可知文中一共给了四条建议，故答案为Four 或 4.
【46题详解】
根据Optimismmakes both you and others feel pleased. 可知Optimism的意思就是使自己和其他人都感到高兴。
故答案为Always be open and be happy to others. Try our best to make others live happily.
八、根据中文意思完成句子。
47. Lucy 看起来有点低落，我们和她谈谈让她振作起来。
Lucy looks a little unhappy, let's talk with her to ____________ her ____________.
【47题答案】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据语意可知，设空处表示“让她振作起来”，用固定短语cheer sb. up表示；由第一空前的to可
知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，所以第一空用动词原形。故答案为cheer和up。
48. 为什么不向你的老师求助呢？
________ ask your teacher for help?
【48题答案】
【答案】Why don’t you
【解析】
【详解】这是特殊疑问句，表达“为什么”用疑问词why，此处是否定,助动词用否定形式don’t，主语是
you。故答案为Why don’t you。
49. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。
China is ____________ in Asia.
【49题答案】
【答案】the biggest country
【解析】
【详解】big大的，最高级形式是biggest最大的；country国家，China中国，一个国家，所以用单数形式；
形容词最高级前加定冠词the；故填the biggest country。
50. 很多孩子们对《西游记》很感兴趣。
Many children ____________ Journey to the West
【50题答案】
【答案】are interested in
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知横线处缺少谓语，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，又因为主语是 many
children，为可数名词复数，所以be动词用are，故填are interested in。
51. 昨天早上，闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了。
My alarm clock didn't go off so I ____________ late yesterday morning.
【51题答案】
【答案】woke up
【解析】
【详解】wake up醒来， yesterday morning昨天早上，用过去时态，wake的过去式是woke；故填woke
up。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司九、文段表达
52. 现在的学生学习任务比较重，你认为学生应该做家务吗？ 你平时在家都帮家里做些什么家务？有
什么收获吗？请你就做家务的话题写一篇小短文来分享你的经验和观点，文章不少于 60 词。
以下词汇供参考：
do chores, it's our duty to do, in my opinion, on the one hand, on the other hand…
1. What do you think of doing chores at home for students?
2. What chores do you often do?
3. What do you learn from doing chores?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
【52题答案】
【答案】[例文]
In my opinion, students should help parents do chores at home. After a whole day’s work, our parents must be
very tired. It’s our duty to do some chores to make them relaxed. I think doing chores is good for us. On the one
hand, it helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. On the other
hand, we can be healthier by doing chores. When I am free, I often help clean room, wash dishes and take away the
rubbish and so on. I can learn basic life skills by doing chores.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，根据题干中的三个问句展开写作，开头应该表明观点，然
后结合实际情况列举自己做过的家务，最后说说自己从中收获到了什么。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称写作，时态采用一般现在时。第一句引出论点后，给出了几个论据来证
明论点，突出做家务的好处。例文使用了多种句型，使文章形式丰富多样。
3.高分亮点：
短语：do chores；be good for；in my opinion；look after；and so on
句型：on the one hand...on the other hand；it's our duty to do sth.；when引导的时间状语从句。
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