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2019-2020 年北京正德学校八年级上学期英语期末考试
单项选择
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Alice’ s parents gave a nice toy dog on her birthday.
A. they B. them C. she D. her
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝的父母在她过生日的时候送给了她一只漂亮的玩具狗。
考查人称代词辨析。they他们；them他们；she她；her她。根据句中gave是动词，所以此处使用人称代词
宾格形式；Alice是女性，所以此处用人称代词宾格her符合题意。故选D。
,
2. Eric can play guitar and he can play soccer, too.
A. the ; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃里克会弹钢琴，也会踢足球。
考查冠词的使用。the是定冠词，表示“特指”，或者放在乐器前面；根据句中guitar是乐器，可知此处是
play the guitar；句中soccer是球类运动，所以此处是play soccer，中间不需要冠词。故选A。
,
3. ______ Sunday morning I went to the library with my friends.
A. In B. On C. At D. To
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在星期日早上，我和我的朋友们去了图书馆。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在……时候；to到……。根据Sunday morning是具体某一天
的早上，所以此处应使用介词on。故选B。
【点睛】本题考查的是介词辨析，in、on、at可以作为时间介词，但是用法不同。in用在世纪、年份、月
份、季节以及一天中的早、中、晚的前面；on用在星期、日期、特定的节日（一天）以及某一天的早、中、
晚的前面；at用在某一时刻、年龄以及特定节日（不止一天）的前面。本题中Sunday morning是具体的某
一天的早上，所以用介词on符合题意。
4. There _______ a lot of people in the museum yesterday.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：昨天，在博物馆有许多人。
考查一般过去时。is和are都是be动词，was是is的过去式，were是are的过去式；根据句中a lot of people
是复数，根据yesterday可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处应使用be动词were。故选D。
5. Jack often TV in the evenings. But now he is an English book.
A. is watching; reading B. watches; reading
C. watches; reads D. is watching; reads
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克经常在晚上看电视，但是现在他正在读英语书。
考查一般现在时和现在进行时。watch是动词，表示“观看”，watch TV看电视；read是动词，表示“阅
读”，read an English book读英语书；根据句中Jack是第三人称单数形式以及句中的often可知，此处时态
是一般现在时，所以第一空应使用动词第三人称单数形式watches；根据句中now可知，句中时态为现在
进行时，所以第二空使用reading。故选B。
6. The story is _________ and all of us are _______ in it.
A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事很有趣，我们所有人都对它感兴趣。
考查形容词用法。interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。故事是有趣的，第一空用
interesting在句中作表语；be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配。故选D。
7. －___________ you feel scared when you saw the big snake? －No, I didn’t feel scared at all.
A. Do B. Did C. Was D. Were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你看到那条大蛇的时候你感到害怕吗？——不，我一点也不害怕。
考查一般疑问句。do是助动词，其过去式是did；was和were是be动词；根据句中saw可知，句中的时态
是一般过去时；根据句中feel是实义动词，且you是主语，所以此处变为一般疑问句时需要借助助动词
did。故选B。
8. －What does he look like? － .
A. He is outgoing B. He likes swimming
C. He is tall D. He is a teacher【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他长什么样？——他个子高。
考查情景交际。He is outgoing.他很外向（表示性格）；He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳（表示兴趣爱好）；
He is tall.他个子高（表示外貌特征）；He is a teacher.他是一名老师（表示职业信息）。根据What does he
look like?可知，此处是 “询问他的外貌特征”，所以此处用He is tall.符合题意，表示“他个子高”。故选
C。
【点睛】what do/does sb. look like和how do/does sb look这两个句型可以对“外貌特征”进行提问，例如：
What does your father look like？ —How does your father looks？—He looks strong.
what be sb. like既可以对“外貌特征”进行提问，也可以对“内在品质”进行提问，例如：—What is your
father like？—He is kind and helpful.或者He is strong. 本题考查的就是what do/does sb. look like提问外貌特
征的用法，只有C项是对外貌特征的描述，即为正确答案。
9. －Would you like some orange juice? －______. I’m very thirsty.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Yes, I would D. I’d love to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要一些橙汁吗？——是 的，请给我一些橙汁，我非常渴。
考查情景交际。No, thanks.不，谢谢；Yes, please.是的，请；Yes, I would.是的，我会的；I’d love to.我愿意
去。根据I’m very thirsty.可知，此处我非常渴，所以用肯定回答表示“我想要喝橙汁”；Yes，please.是肯
定回答，可以用来回答别人的请求。故选B。
10. － is it from your home to school? －It’s ten minutes’ walk.
A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——走路大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how many多少；how much多少；how long多长。根据It’s ten minutes’
walk.可知，此处表示“从家到学校的距离”，所以用how far进行提问。故选A。
【点睛】how many对可数名词复数进行提问，例如：How many books do you have？how much对不可数名
词进行提问，例如：How much water do you have？how long对长度或时间进行提问，例如：How long is the
river？ How long have you been there？how far对距离进行提问，本题中考查的正是how far的用法，如题目
回答中出现“It’s ten minutes’ walk.”或者“It’s ten kilometers.”时，就可用how far进行提问。完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
A
What would people like to ___11___ on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The
birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in ___12___ go,
the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is
___13___.
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for
their birthday. They never ___14___ the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some
places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the ___15___
person.
11. A. drink B. eat C. cook D. make
12. A. one B. two C. three D. four
13. A. lucky B. unlucky C. sad D. bad
14. A. give up B. put up C. cut up D. make up
15. A. good B. young C. old D. birthday
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了过生日时吃的食物，虽然在不同的国家，吃的食物不一样，但都寓意着好运。
【11题详解】
句意：在过生日的时候人们想吃什么？
drink喝；eat吃；cook烹饪；make制作。根据下文“In many countries, people have birthday cakes with
candles.”可知，在许多国家，人们在生日的时候吃生日蛋糕，所以此处是“生日的时候吃什么”，eat是动
词，表示“吃”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“the wish will come true”以及结合生活实际可知，此处是“只要过生日的人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，他或者她的愿望就会实现”，in one go表示“一口气”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：拿到糖果的这个孩子是幸运的。
lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的；sad悲伤的；bad不好的。根据上文“If he or she blows out all the candles in
one go, the wish will come true.”可知，一口气吹灭蜡烛的人，梦想就会实现，说明他（或她）很幸运，所以
此处是“拿到糖果的孩子是幸运的”；lucky是形容词，表示“幸运的”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他们从来不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。
give up放弃；put up张贴；cut up切断；make up编造。根据“because the long noodles are a symbol of long
life”可知，长面条是长寿的象征，所以此处是“他们从来不切断面条”；cut up表示“切断”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：它们给过生日的人带来好运。
good好的；young年轻的；old老的；birthday生日。根据“In many countries, people have birthday cakes with
candles.”和“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.”可知，在许多国家，过生日
的人会吃生日蛋糕，虽然吃的食物不同，但是寓意相同，所以此处是“给过生日的人带来好运”；birthday
preson表示“过生日的人”。故选D。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He
thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the
computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t
have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the
hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more
exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s advice. He often plays soccer with his friends.
Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and
healthy life.
根据短文内容，判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）。
16. Nick is 15 years old.
17. Nick likes computer games very much18. Last weekend he didn’t move because he played computer games for too long.
19. The doctor tells Nick he should do more outdoor activities.
20. Nick followed the doctor’s advice and he never plays computer games again.
【答案】16. F 17. T
18. T 19. T
20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了14岁的男孩尼克，他酷爱电脑游戏，一次因为长时间玩电脑游戏不会动了，医生建议
他多参加户外活动、多锻炼。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。Nick is 15 years old.尼克15岁；根据“Nick is a 14-year-old school boy.”可知，尼克是14岁，而
不是15岁，所以此处内容与短文不相符。故选F。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。Nick likes computer games very much.尼克非常喜欢电脑游戏；根据“When he has free time, he
sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours. ”可知，当尼克有空闲
时间的时候，他就坐在电脑前面打游戏，几个小时不吃也不喝，所以此处是“尼克非常喜欢电脑游戏”，所
以此处内容与短文相符。故选T。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。Last weekend he didn’t move because he played computer games for too long.上周末，因为他玩电
脑游戏太久了，他不会动了；根据“He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom,
he found he could not move.” 可知，他在电脑前打游戏长达六个小时，以至于最后他不会动了，所以此处是
“因为他玩游戏时间太长，所以他不会动了”， 所以此处内容与短文相符。故选T。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。The doctor tells Nick he should do more outdoor activities.医生告诉尼克，他应该参加更多的户
外活动；根据“In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body. ”可
知，医生告诉尼克应该多锻炼、多参加户外活动，这样可以使他有一个健康的体魄，所以此处是“医生告
诉尼克应该多参加户外活动”， 所以此处内容与短文相符。故选T。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。Nick followed the doctor’s advice and he never plays computer games again.尼克听从了医生的建
议并且再也没有玩电脑游戏；根据“After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s advice.”和
“Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long.”可知，尼克听从了你生的
建议，他仍然会玩电脑游戏，不过玩的时间很短，而不是“再也不玩电脑游戏了”， 所以此处内容与短文不相符。故选F。
B
We did a survey(调查) about students’ activities. There are 2000students in No.2 Middle
School .Here are the results. The survey of activities in No.2 Middle School.
Activities Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week
Watching TV 70% 10% 20%
Surfing the Internet 15% 50% 35%
Doing homework 90% 2% 8%
Doing exercises 20% 10% 70%
21. _______ of the students in No.2 Middle School watch TV once or twice a week.
A. 10% B. 15% C. 20% D. 80%
22. There are 1800 students ________ in No.2 Middle School every day.
A. watching TV B. surfing the Internet
C. doing their homework D. doing exercises
23. 40 students No.2 Middle School do their homework___________.
A. every day B. on weekdays
C. three or four times a week D. once or twice a week
24. How many students do exercises every day according to (根据) the passage?
A. 400 B. 200 C. 1940 D. 1800
25. From the chart(表格) we can know that ___________.
A. there are 1800 students No.2 Middle School
B. 400 students No.2 Middle School watch TV every day
C. 20 students No.2 Middle School do exercises every day
D. 200 students No.2 Middle School do exercises once or twice a week
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是第二中学对学生活动的一项调查，活动内容包括：看电视，上网，写回家作业，看电视，
同时呈现了每项活动的参与人数比例。【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格信息“Once or twice a week”，“Watching TV”，“10%”可知，此处是“在第二中学的
学生中，有10%的学生每周看一到两次电视”。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格信息“Every day”，“Doing homework”，“90%”可知，有90%的学生每天写回家作业；
根据“There are 2000students in No.2 Middle School .”可知，在第二中学有2000名学生，2000乘以90%等于
1800 ，所以此处是“每天有1800名二中学生写他们的回家作业”。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格信息“Once or twice a week”，“Doing homework”，“2%”，“There are 2000students in
No.2 Middle School .”可知，有2%的学生每周写回家作业一到两次；2000乘以2%等于40，所以此处是
“在第二中学，有40位学生每周写他们的回家作业一到两次”。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格信息“Every day”，“Doing exercises”，“20%”，“There are 2000students in No.2 Middle
School.”可知，有20%的学生每天锻炼；2000乘以20%等于400，所以此处是“在第二中学，有400名学生
每天锻炼”。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are 2000students in No.2 Middle School.”可知，在第二中学有2000名学生，而不是
1800名学生，故A项错误；根据“Watching TV”，“Every day”，“70%”，“There are 2000students in No.2
Middle School .”可知，2000乘以70%等于1400，所以每天看电视的学生人数是 1400人，而不是400人，
故B项错误；根据“Doing exercises”，“Every day”，“20%”，“There are 2000students in No.2 Middle School .”
可知，2000乘以20%等于400，所以每天锻炼的人数是400人，而不是20人，故C项错误；根据“Doing
exercises”，“Once or twice a week”，“10%”，“There are 2000students in No.2 Middle School .”可知，2000乘
以10%等于200，所以有200名学生每周锻炼一到两次，故D项正确。故选D。
C
Now many children don’t go to school, and they study at home. Someone teaches them at home. Usually their
parents teach them, but sometimes a teacher teaches them. This is home schooling. There are several reasons (理由)
for home schooling. Some children are very sick and they can’t go to school. Some students live very far in the
village. There aren’t any schools near their homes. Sometimes parents don’t like the schools near their homes.
Home schooling sounds easy, but it’s really not. Home--schooling students have to do the same work as the
students do in school. They have the same subjects and homework. But home--schooling students don’t meet otherstudents in school. Sometimes, making friends can be hard for them.
26. 完成句子It’s difficult for home--schooling students to _____________.
27. 完成句子There are ________ reasons for home schooling according to the passage.
28. 简略回答问题.How does home schooling sound? ______________________
29. 写下全文的主题句__________________________________________________________
30. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。______________________________
【答案】26. make friends
27. three 28. Home schooling sounds easy, but it’s really not.
29. There are several reasons for home schooling.
30. 在家上学的学生必须像学生在学校做同样的工作。
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了有些孩子在家上学的原因，在家上学听起来容易，实际上却很难。
【26题详解】
根据“But home--schooling students don’t meet other students in school. Sometimes, making friends can be hard
for them.”可知，但在家上学的学生不会遇到在学校里的其他学生。有时候，交朋友对他们来说很难。所以
此处是“对于在家上学的学生来说，交朋友很困难”；make friends表示“交朋友”，用在此处符合题意。
故填make friends。
【27题详解】
根据“Some children are very sick and they can’t go to school.”“ Some students live very far in the village. There
aren’t any schools near their homes.” “Sometimes parents don’t like the schools near their homes.”可知，在家上
学的原因有：一、有些孩子病得很重，不能去学校上学；二、有些孩子的家离村庄很远，在他们附近没有
学校；三、一些父母不喜欢他们家附近的学校。由此可见，此处是“有三个原因造成了在家上学这种情
况”；three是基数词，表示“三个”，故填three。
【28题详解】
根据“Home schooling sounds easy, but it’s really not.”可知，在家上学听起来很容易，但事实上真的很难，所
以此处是“听起来容易，实际上不容易”。故填Home schooling sounds easy, but it’s really not.
【29题详解】
根据“There are several reasons (理由) for home schooling.”以及下文主要在讲述一些孩子在家上学的原因，并
指出“在家上学不是一件容易的事情”，所以文章的主题句就是“There are several reasons (理由) for home
schooling.”。故填There are several reasons for home schooling.
【30题详解】
home-schooling students表示“在家上学的学生”；have to do表示“不得不（或必须）做”；the same work表示“相同的工作”；as表示“正如”；the students do in school表示“在学校的学生做（的工作）”，所
以此处应翻译为“在家上学的学生必须像学生在学校做同样的工作。”故填在家上学的学生必须像学生在
学校做同样的工作。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
31. He is a famous__________(sing).
32. Look! They__________(swim)in the river.
33. Please tell me how__________(get)to the bank.
34. Lin Tao found the place__________(easy)that day.
35. They__________(have)a good time yesterday.
【答案】31. singer
32. are swimming
33. to get 34. easily
35. had
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：他是一位著名的歌手。
根据句中a famous可知，此处需要使用名词；sing唱歌，是动词，其名词形式为singer，表示“歌手”，
所以此处是“著名的歌手”。故填singer。
【32题详解】
句意：看，他们正在河里游泳。
根据句中的look可知，此处句中时态是现在进行时，其结构为be+doing；swim是动词，表示“游泳”，
动名词形式为swimming；句中they是人称代词复数形式，所以be动词用are，即：They are swimming in
the river.故填are swimming。
【33题详解】
句意：请告诉我如何到达银行。
根据句中how是疑问词，而且该句是陈述句，可知，此处应使用“疑问词+动词不定式结构”，get是动词，
get to表示“到达”，所以此处是“how to get to the bank”。故填to get。
【34题详解】
句意：林涛那天轻松地找到了这个地方。
根据句中found是动词，可知此处需要副词的对其进行修饰；easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily，表示
“容易地”，所以此处是“found the place easily”。故填easily。
【35题详解】句意：他们昨天玩得很开心。
根据句中yesterday，可知句中时态为一般过去时；have a good time表示“玩的开心，过得愉快”，时态是
一般过去时，所以将have变成had，所以此处是“had a good time”。故填had。
句型转换
36. How’s the weather in your village? (改为同义句)
___________the weather__________in your village?
37. They go to school by train. (就画线部分提问)
___________do they__________to school?
38. Can he play the piano? (肯定回答)
___________, he ___________
39. She did her homework yesterday (改为否定句)
She____________________her homework yesterday
40. I like the pandas because they are cute (对画线部分提问)
____ _____you like pandas?
【答案】36. (1). What’s (2). like
37. (1). How (2). go
38. (1). Yes (2). can
39. didn’t do
40. (1). Why (2). do
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：你们村子的天气怎么样？
考查同义句。根据句中how’s the weather可知，此处是“询问天气如何”；固定句型what be like也可用于
“提问……怎么样”，weather是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is，所以此处可以改成“What’s the
weather like in your villiage？”故填What’s；like。
【37题详解】
句意：他们乘坐火车去上学。
考查特殊疑问句。划线部分by train表示“去上学的交通方式”，所以此处是对“交通方式”进行提问，
疑问词how可以对其进行提问，所以第一空填how；句中go是实义动词，they是主语，所以变成疑问句时
要借助助动词do，第二空填do。故填How；do。
【38题详解】
句意：他会弹钢琴吗？
考查一般疑问句肯定回答。题目要求用肯定回答，所以第一空用yes；根据句中can是情态动词，所以在肯定回答时用原形即可，所以第二空用can。故填Yes；can。
【39题详解】
句意：昨天，她做了她的回家作业。
考查否定句。根据句中yesterday，可知时态为一般过去时；根据句中did是实义动词，所以此处变为否定
句时，需要借助助动词did，并在其后加not构成否定形式；句中的实义动词did变为原形do，所以此处应
为“She didn’t do her homework yesterday.”故填didn’t do。
【40题详解】
句意：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
考查特殊疑问句。划线部分because they are cute表示“因为它们很可爱”，这是我喜欢熊猫 的原因；对原
因进行提问用疑问词why，句中like是实义动词，主语是you，所以此处变成疑问句时要借助助动词do，
所以此处是“Why do you like pandas？”故填Why；do。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Music and Behavior
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants
play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way
people behave.
According to some scientists, the sound of western classical (古典的) music makes people feel richer. When a
restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern
music, people spend less money. Without background music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that
loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster.
Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this
way, restaurants can make more money.
Some scientists think that music makes students think and learn better. They say that music helps students to
be more active. It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave.
41. Do scientists believe that music changes the way people behave?
___________________________________________________________
42. How do people feel when they listen to the classical music?
___________________________________________________________
43. Do restaurants play fast music or slow music to make more money?
___________________________________________________________
44. Why can music make students learn better?___________________________________________________________
45. What’s the passage mainly about?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Yes, they do.
42. It makes people feel richer.
43. Fast music.
44. Music helps students to be more active and listening to music can help them relax.
45. Music changes the way people behave. / Music and Behavior
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述音乐对人们行为的影响，根据科学家的研究，音乐可以影响人们在餐馆的消费水平，
也会影响学生的学习。
【41题详解】
根据“Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave.”可知，科学家相信音乐改变了人们的行为方
式，所以此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes，they do.
【42题详解】
根据According to some scientists, the sound of western classical (古典的) music makes people feel richer.可知，
根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人感觉更富有，所以此处是“人们听到古典音乐的时候会
感到自己更富有”。故填It makes people feel richer.
【43题详解】
根据“Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In
this way, restaurants can make more money.”可知，有些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快节奏的音乐。这能让人们吃得
更快，离开得更快。 这样的话，餐馆可以赚更多的钱。所以此处是“快节奏的音乐可以让餐馆赚更多的
钱”。故填Fast music。
【44题详解】
根据“They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that students learn better when they are
relaxed and listening to music can help them relax.”可知，他们说音乐可以让学生更活跃。学生在放松的时候
学得更好，听音乐可以帮助他们放松。所以此处音乐能使得学生学习更好的原因是：一、音乐使学生们更
活跃；二、音乐可以帮助学生们放松。故填 Music helps students to be more active and listening to music can
help them relax.
【45题详解】
根据文章第一段和最后一段以及文章大意，可知文章主要是在描述音乐对人们行为的影响，所以此处是
“Music changes the way people behave.或者 Music and Behavior”。故填Music changes the way people behave. /Music and Behavior.
46. 文段表达
请以 My English teacher 为题根据提示写一篇 60-80 词的短文，介绍自己的老师
1. 我的英语老师李老师，她 40 岁，很漂亮。
2. 她中等身材，有长长的直的棕色头发，戴着一副眼镜，看起来很酷。
3. 李老师能唱歌能跳舞，擅长做饭（cooking），喜欢吃水果和面条。
4. 李老师喜欢跑步，每天步行上班。
5.她很友好，我们都很喜欢她。
【答案】I have a very good English teacher.Mrs Li teaches us English. My classmates and I all like her very
much.She is very friendly to us.
She is 40 years old.She is of medium height and beautiful.She has long straight blonde hair.She wears a pair
of glasses and looks cool.Mrs Li can sing and dance and she is good at cooking.She likes fruit and noodles best.
In order to keep healthy，she likes running，and she walks to school everyday.
She teaches English very well.In class，she is serious and often helps us to solve problems.After class，she
is our friend.We often play games together.This is my English teacher.I love her and I love to study English，
too.I believe that my English will be better and better.
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：本题是材料作文，题目要求介绍自己的英语老师，要包含题目中所例举出的五点
信息，对英语老师进行全方位的描述。
2、例文点评：例文采用三段式结构，人称主要以第三人称为主，时态主要是一般现在时；第一段是同学
们对英语老师的评价，第二段是英语老师的兴趣爱好和外貌特征，第三段是英语老师和同学们的关系；整
篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理。
3、高分亮点：
短语：be friendly to；a pair of；be good at；like sth. best；in class；after class。
句型：help sb.（to）do sth.；love to do sth.；in order to引导的目的状语从句；that引导的宾语从句。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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