文档内容
房山区 2019–2020 学年度第二学期期末检测试卷
八 年 级 英 语
本试卷共8页, 共60分, 考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无
效。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回, 试卷自行保存。
知识运用
一、单项填空
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother spends all his spare time on his computer. I'm worried about ________.
A. him B. her C. them D. you
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟把所有的业余时间都花在电脑上了。我很担心他。
考查代词。him他，宾格代词；her她的，形容词性的物主代词/宾格；them他们，宾格代词；you你，主
格或宾格代词。根据“My brother spends all his spare time on his computer. ”我弟弟把所有的业余时间都花
在电脑上了。可知，我很担心他。主语是男性，此处应该用宾格代词him。故选A。
2. Her father is a doctor. He works ________ a hospital.
A. on B. of C. to D. in
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的父亲是一名医生。他工作在一家医院。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；of……的；to朝……，位于；in在……内。分析句子可知，此处构成短语
“in the hospital”，翻译为“在医院”，故选D。
3. Jason was ill yesterday, ________ he didn’t go to school.
A. or B. but C. for D. so
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意:杰森昨天病了，所以他没去上学。or 是“否则”的意思；but表示转折关系； for,意为“因
为、由于”， 给……”、“对…… (而言)”； so表示因果关系，“所以，因此”。根据语境判断，此处是
前因后果，故选D。
4. —Must I return this book tomorrow?
—No, you ________. You can keep it until next week.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天我必须归还这本书吗？——不，你不需要，你可以借到下周。A. can’t 不能，不可
能； B. mustn’t 必须不能； C. needn’t不需要； D. shouldn’t不应该；根据must引导的一般疑问
句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；故选C
点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可
以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词
后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表
示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t
5. — ________did it take you to finish your homework yesterday?
—About two hours.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天你花了多长时间完成作业？ ——大约两个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少。根据“About
two hours.”可知，答句表示一段时间，应该用how long 提问。故选A。
6. —How do you like English, Lingling?
—I think it’s a little _____ than maths.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：——玲玲，你认为英语怎么样？——我认为它比数学容易一点。
考查形容词比较级。联系下文than maths可知是在两个事物中进行比较，故用形容词的比较级，答案选
B。
7. When I visited Anna yesterday afternoon, she ________the piano.
A. played B. plays C. was playing D. will play
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天下午我去看安娜时，她正在弹钢琴。
考查时态。选项A为一般过去时；选项B为一般现在时；选项C为过去进行时；选项D为一般将来时。根
据“When I visited Anna yesterday afternoon, ”可知，她在弹钢琴这一动作发生在过去，而且我去看她时，
弹钢琴这一动作正在进行，因此用过去进行时。故选C。
8. Mike ________football with his friends every weekend.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克每个周末和他的朋友一起踢足球。
本题考查时态。plays是一般现在时，played是一般过去时，is playing是现在进行时，has played是现在完
成时。根据every weekend可知，此处用一般现在时，故选A。
9. —Lily, what is your mum doing?
—She ________flowers in the garden now.
A. watered B. waters C. will water D. is watering
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你妈妈在干什么？——她正在花园里浇花。
考查时态。watered一般过去时；waters一般现在时、单三形式；will water一般将来时；is watering现在进
行时；根据“Lily, what is your mum doing?”问妈妈在干什么，可知答语用现在进行时；故选D。
10. —What did you do last Sunday, Bill?
—I ________my grandparents with my sister.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting
【10题答案】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上星期天你做什么了，比尔？——我和姐姐看望了祖父母。
考查时态。visit一般现在时态；visited一般过去时态；will visit一般将来时态；was visiting过去进行时态；
根据last Sunday，可知用一般过去时态；故选B。
11. Alice is my classmate. She ________ in our school since 2017.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. is studying
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我的同学。自从2017年，她就在我们学校学习。
本题考查时态。studies是一般现在时，studied是一般过去时，has studied是现在完成时，is studying是现在
进行时。根据since 2017可知，此处用现在完成时，故选C。
12. —Mary, could you tell me________?
—Sure, next week.
A. when will Mr. Brown come back B. when Mr. Brown will come back
C. when did Mr. Brown come back D. when Mr. Brown came back
【12题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我布朗先生什么时候回来吗？——当然，下周回来。
根据宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和C；根据next week可知用将来时态；故选B。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
A Musical Astronaut
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Brenda Bongos was a happy, artistic girl. She had one big dream—to play the drums in a band. But one big
problem lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to ___13___a lot, but she lived next-door
to a lot of old people. Many of them were sick. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really make them
___14___. So, she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement(地下室), a kitchen, and even in a shower.
However, there was always someone it would annoy(打扰). To practice as much as she could, Brenda spent most of
her time playing on books and boxes, and looking for new places to practice.
One day, while watching a science documentary on TV, she ___15___ that sound cannot travel in space,
because there's no air. At that moment, Brenda Bongos decided to become a sort of musical astronaut.
With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Brenda ___16___ a space bubble. This was a big glass ball
connected to a machine which sucked out(吸出)all the air inside. Only a set of drums and a chair would be
___17___ inside the bubble. Brenda also made herself a space suit. She put on the suit, entered the bubble, turned
on the ___18___, and played those drums like a wild child.
Soon Brenda Bongos became very famous. Many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Then she
came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. As her fame(名气)spread___19___, the government suggested
that she should be part of a special space journey.
Finally, Brenda was a real musical astronaut, and had gone far beyond her first dream of playing drums in a
band.
Years later, when asked how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment, and said: "If those old people
next-door hadn't mattered so much to me, I wouldn't have found a(an)___20___, and none of this would have ever
happened. "In the face of difficulties, Brenda showed her kindness, she worked hard and never stopped trying.
13. A. practice B. learn C. talk D. smile
14. A. unreal B. unfriendly C. uncomfortable D. unlucky
15. A. hoped B. thought C. guessed D. heard
16. A. drew B. built C. bought D. found
17. A. sold B. changed C. left D. remembered
18. A. machine B. computer C. light D. screen
19. A. slowly B. widely C. quietly D. secretly
20. A. introduction B. invention C. explanation D. solution
【13~20题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了Brenda Bongos经常在家练习音乐，为了不影响到邻居，她想出了一个好方法来练习音
学科网（北京）股份有限公司乐，这样不会影响到邻居，这让她更出名，因此善有善报。
【13题详解】
句意：布伦达不得不大量练习。
考查动词辨析。practice练习；learn学习；talk谈话；smile微笑；根据To be good enough to play in a band
为了在乐队演奏的足够好，可知需要大量练习。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她知道打鼓的声音让他们不舒服。
考查形容词辨析。unreal不真实的；unfriendly不友好的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unlucky不幸的；根据
Many of them were sick.他们许多人生病了，可知是不舒服的；故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：她听说声音在太空不能传播。
考查动词辨析。hoped希望；thought想；guessed猜；heard听见，听说；根据while watching a science
documentary on TV当在电视看一个科学纪录片，可知是听说，听见；故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：布伦达建造了一个太空气泡。
考查动词辨析。drew画画；built建造；bought买；found发现；根据This was a big glass ball connected to a
machine which sucked out(吸出)all the air inside.这是一个巨大的玻璃球，连接到一台吸干里面所有空气的机
器上；可知是建造；故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：仅仅一组鼓和一把椅子留在里面。
考查动词辨析。sold卖；changed改变；left留下；remembered记住；根据She put on the suit, entered the
bubble, turned on the ____, and played those drums like a wild child她穿上这套衣服进入气泡，打开机器，像
一个野孩子一样打鼓，可知是鼓和椅子留在里面；故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她穿上这套衣服进入气泡，打开机器，像一个野孩子一样打鼓。
考查名词辨析。machine机器；computer电脑；light灯；screen屏幕；根据This was a big glass ball
connected to a machine which sucked out(吸出)all the air inside.这是一个玻璃球连接到能吸出里面所有空气的
机器，可知是打开机器；故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：随着她的名气的广泛传播。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；widely广泛地；quietly悄悄地；secretly秘密地；根据the government
suggested that she should be part of a special space journey政府建议她参加一次特殊的太空旅行，可知是广泛
学科网（北京）股份有限公司地；故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我将不会发现一个解决方案。
考查名词辨析。introduction说明；invention发明；explanation解释；solution解决方案；根据上文因为练习
打鼓而打扰到邻居，为了不打扰邻居想出用太空气泡练习打鼓的方法，可知是解决方案；故选D。
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
A
Interesting Festivals in the World
Tuna(金枪鱼)Throwing Festival—Australia
The Tuna Festival celebrates a good fishing harvest. It is on January
26 in Port Lincoln, Eyre Peninsula. The most exciting part of the festival is
a special competition—the tuna throwing. It attracts a lot of local people
and tourists to take part in and watch.
London Pillow Fight—England
London Pillow Fight happens on the first Saturday in April. It is a
good way to deal with the pressure(压力). So ladies and gentlemen in
London are turning to pillow fights to relieve their stress（减压）. Once
the fight begins, the pressure is gone
Ottawa Winterlude(冰雪节)—Canada
Winterlude is a festival that celebrates winter. It usually starts in
February and lasts for three weekends. Winterlude is a very large festival
of outdoor activities including public skating, music concerts, largest ice
playground, and so on.
White Squirrel(松鼠)Festival—America
White Squirrel Festival usually comes in May in Brevard. It's a
festival for some special wild animals, the white squirrels. This fun street
festival is a perfect way to experience two-and-a-half days of live music.
Best of all, it's FREE.
21. When is Tuna Throwing Festival?
A. In January. B. In April. C. In February. D. In May.
22. Which festival can help people deal with the pressure?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Ottawa Winterlude B. Tuna Throwing Festival
C. London Pillow Fight D. White Squirrel Festival
23. Where will you go if you want to experience public skating?
A. Canada B. England C. Australia D. America
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了世界上几个有趣的节日。澳大利亚的扔金枪鱼节，英国的伦敦枕头大战，加拿大的渥
太华冰雪节，美国的白色松鼠节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Tuna Festival celebrates a good fishing harvest. It is on January 26 可知扔金枪鱼节在一
月26日；故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据London Pillow Fight happens on the first Saturday in April. It is a good way to deal with the
pressure(压力).可知伦敦的枕头大战能帮人们缓解压力；故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Winterlude is a very large festival of outdoor activities including public skating可知渥太华的
冰雪节能进行公共滑冰；故选A。
B
I'm a girl, Rosie. Racing on the 1, 500-meter track(跑道), I'm so tired. I want to stop but a voice is repeating in
my head, "No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible. "Today, I have to fight with myself.
Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high
mountain which she told me that we would climb. I had never done this before and the thought of it made me very
happy.
At the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just
stopped and sat on the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司She said, "Get up and go on!"
Crying, I almost shouted, "Never! It's too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home now. "
,
Patiently she explained "Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you don't try, your
dream will never come true. You will never know how beautiful the sights(风景) look unless you reach the top of
the mountain. "
Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the top of the mountain and
enjoyed the fantastic view.
Today I'm on the racing track. I'm going to keep running because I know it's always valuable. And in the end I
made it—I got through the finish line.
Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. "Never stop fighting until you arrive at your
destined(命定的)place."
24. Why did Rosie want to stop running at first?
A. Because she was sad. B. Because she was thirsty.
C. Because she was tired. D. Because she was excited.
25. What did her mother do when Rosie wanted to give up during the trip?
A. She shouted at her. B. She explained to her patiently.
C. She fought with her. D. She was silent and went on climbing.
26. What can we learn from Rosie's experience?
A. We should keep running every day.
B. We should keep fighting until we achieve our goals.
C. When we climb mountains, we should try to climb fast.
D. When we are on the racing track, winning is the most important.
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【分析】作者主要讲述了自己在长跑途中想要放弃，于是想起第一次登山时妈妈对她说的话，坚持把比赛
跑完的故事，作者旨在告诉我们在达到终点之前，绝对不能放弃。
【
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Racing on the 1, 500-meter track(跑道), I'm so tired. ”可知，Rosie最初想放弃是因为累
了。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Patiently she explained, ……of the mountain.”可知，Rosie想放弃爬山的时候，妈妈是
学科网（北京）股份有限公司耐心地向她解释。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据““Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined(命定的)place.””并结合上文Rosie的
两个人生经历。可知，Rosie是想告诉我们未实现目标就不能放弃。故选B。
C
If you have ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online, you'll know that cats
have a mind of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understand—they like to climb up tall furniture, fit
themselves in small spaces and attack(攻击) small objects for no reason at all.
Now scientists have managed to work out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. According
to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats' strange behavior(行为)largely comes from
their way of life back in the wild. "Cats today still have many of the same natural abilities that allowed them to live
in the wild for millions of years." he said in a TED Talk. "To them, our homes are their jungles(丛林)."
Cats' bodies and great balancing(平衡)abilities allow them to climb to high places to better look at the
environment. Even though they don't have to hunt(猎食)any more in human houses, they still keep the old habit of
observing the living room from, for example, the top of the fridge.
Cats' hunting abilities also make them attack small things like keys and USB drives.
In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get for food, and most of the animals they kill are small. However, a
cat can also be prey. This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines—they
are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean box: a
dirty one with an unpleasant smell could easily show enemies where they are.
Knowing how cats' minds work is not only useful for better understanding them, it may also help cats' owners
to better meet cats' needs. For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture
around. They could also use "food puzzles" to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the
cats.
27. According to the passage, Tony Buffington agrees that ________.
A. cats' strange behavior is hard for people to understand
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. cats are more used to living in the wild than in humans' homes
C. cats' natural abilities are still helpful to make them get food today
D. cats act strangely mainly because of their natural abilities in the wild
28. The word "prey" in Paragraph 4 probably means"________".
A. an animal that lives in the jungles
B. an animal that likes keeping itself clean
C. an animal that likes playing hiding games with people
D. an animal that becomes others' food after being hunted
,
29. According to the writer cats' owners can better meet cats' needs by ________.
A. creating hunting games at home B. giving them delicious food
C. making them go back to the wild D. putting them in the furniture
30. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To describe cats' past wild experience to readers.
B. To tell cat owners how to make life easier for cats.
C. To explain the reasons behind cats' strange behavior.
D. To compare cats' behavior in human homes with that in the wild.
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了人们很多东西很难理解猫喜欢爬上高大的家具，适合在小空间，而且喜欢攻击小物体。
科学家们解释了猫的奇怪行为很大程度上源于它们在野外的自然能力。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats' strange
behavior(行为)largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. "Cats today still have many of the same natural
abilities that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years." ”可知，托尼·布芬顿认为，猫的奇
怪行为很大程度上源于它们在野外的自然能力。 故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。an animal that lives in the jungles生活在丛林里的动物；an animal that likes keeping itself clean
喜欢保持干净的动物；an animal that likes playing hiding games with people喜欢和人们一起玩躲迷藏游戏的
动物；an animal that becomes others' food after being hunted 被猎杀后成为他人食物的动物。根据“This
explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines—they are hiding, or they think they
are hiding, from more dangerous animals. ”可知，它们认为是为了躲避更危险的动物，藏在小地方，因此表示
学科网（北京）股份有限公司它们会成为其他动物的食物，成为猎物。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture
around. They could also use "food puzzles" to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the
cats.”可知，猫的主人想要更好地满足猫的需求，可以在家创造打猎游戏，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats' strange
behavior(行为)largely comes from their way of life back in the wild.”可知，本文主要解释猫的奇怪行为的背后
原因。故选C。
D
Two friends ended their friendship because of an argument, even though neither one could remember how the
whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in schools.
In fact, according to a report, violence(暴力) has become the greatest threat(威胁) to the lives of teenagers.
Why not teach students to deal with conflicts(冲突) like the way to teach them to solve math problems?
First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school
students shows that most violence between students begin with an insult (侮辱) which is not serious. For example,
a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the
sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to conflicts. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way
students deal with the conflict.
Since conflict is unavoidable, students can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution(解决): stay calm.
Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Soft
words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the emotional fire before it becomes out of control.
Listening could be the next step. It allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe
his or her side, and the other person should listen carefully. After that, the listener can ask non-threatening questions
to make the speaker's position easier to understand. Then the two people should change roles.
Finally, students need to consider what they are dealing with. This doesn't mean trying to work out what's
学科网（北京）股份有限公司wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue(问题)is and what both sides are trying to
achieve. For example, the shouting match over a peanut after sandwich might happen because one person thinks the
other person is refusing to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this
start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes
smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides work out a solution.
There will always be conflicts in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. Learning to resolve
conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, and parents. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life
skill that should be taught in schools.
31. Why do students need to ask themselves questions when they deal with conflicts?
A. To find out who is wrong. B. To work out how to stop shouting.
C. To get ready to try new things. D. To make clear what the real issue is.
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Violence is more likely to happen at lunchtime.
B. Students should learn the way to deal with conflicts in schools.
C. Learning to solve conflicts can help students with their lessons.
D. Conflicts usually begin with a serious problem between students.
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Threat to the Lives of Teenagers B. Cause of Arguments in School
C. How to Understand Youth Violence D. How to Deal with School Conflicts
【31~33题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【分析】校园冲突在学生之间在所难免，学习解决冲突可以帮助学生与朋友、老师和家长打交道，因此要
教学生如何处理冲突。要让学生认识到冲突是不可避免的；解决冲突的黄金法则：保持冷静、倾听对方的
想法、考虑清楚真正的问题是什么。解决冲突是学校应该教授的一项基本生活技能。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Finally, students need to consider what they are dealing with. This doesn't mean trying
to work out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are
trying to achieve.”可知学生在处理冲突时需要弄清楚真正的问题是什么；故选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。本篇讲述校园冲突在学生之间在所难免，学习解决冲突可以帮助学生与朋友、老师和家长打
交道，因此，在学校学生应该要学会处理冲突；故选B。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【33题详解】
最佳标题。本篇主要教学生如何处理校园冲突。要让学生认识到冲突是不可避免的；解决冲突的黄金法则：
保持冷静、倾听对方的想法、考虑清楚真正的问题是什么，文章围绕如何解决校园冲突展开；故选D。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Creating a Study Plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you
need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make
sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different
subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can
remember easily. While arranging(安排)time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time
for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance(平
衡)your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the greatest difficulties in
following your study plan is that you will be tempted(诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead.
Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks.
But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect(影响)your plan. So at the start of your
break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For
example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day.
Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract(使分心)us from our
goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so
you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
34. What helps you to make sure of your success in study?
________________________
35. Why do you still need to have time for family, friends and rest?
________________________
36. What is one of the greatest difficulties in following your study plan?
________________________
37. Who may distract you from your goals?
________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司38. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
________________________
【34~38题答案】
【答案】34. A good plan./A good plan helps us to make sure of our success in study.
35. Because we won't be able to succeed in our studies unless we balance our personal life and our study.
36. We will be tempted to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead.
37. Some important people in our lives.
38. How to avoid forgetting to follow the plan. / What we can do to avoid forgetting to follow the plan. / Some ways
to avoid forgetting to follow the plan. /To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at
your calendar every day.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何制定一个学习计划，主要包括三个方面：制定学习计划的重要性，如何制定
学习计划，实施学习计划。
【
34题详解】
根据“So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.”可知，所以一个好的计划可以帮助你
确保你在学习上取得成功。故答案为：A good plan./A good plan helps us to make sure of our success in study.
【35题详解】
根据“This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance(平衡)your personal life and
your study.”可知，这是因为除非你平衡好你的个人生活和你的学习，否则你将无法在学业上取得成功。故
答案为：Because we won't be able to succeed in our studies unless we balance our personal life and our study.
【36题详解】
根据“One of the greatest difficulties in following your study plan is that you will be tempted(诱惑) to avoid it and
do something relaxing, or fun instead.” 可知，实施你的学习计划最大的困难之一就是你会被诱惑去逃避它，
而去做一些放松或有趣的事情。故答案为：We will be tempted to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun
instead.
【37题详解】
根据“Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract(使分心)us from
our goals.”可知，有时候我们的计划很难实现，因为生活中的一些重要人物分散了我们对目标的注意力。
故答案为：Some important people in our lives.
【38题详解】
由第四段的内容可知，为了避免忘记按计划行事，试着养成每天看日历的习惯。有时候我们的计划很难实
学科网（北京）股份有限公司现，因为生活中的一些重要人物分散了我们对目标的注意力。为了避免这种情况，告诉你生活中的人你的
计划。把你的学习指南放在家里，这样你和你的家人就可以看到它，然后把它发电子邮件给你的朋友，让
他们知道你什么时候有空。因此此段主要介绍了如何避免忘记实施计划。故答案为：How to avoid forgetting
to follow the plan. / What we can do to avoid forgetting to follow the plan. / Some ways to avoid forgetting to follow
the plan. /To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day.
书面表达
五、文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华, 你们学校正在开展"中国传统文化"宣传月活动, 倡议大家制作关于中国传统节日的
主题海报, 你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件, 告诉他海报上交的时间,
并分享你设计海报的一些想法。
提示词语: next Friday, Chinese traditional festivals(the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival…), time, food,
celebrations, picture
提示问题:
●When should you hand in the poster?
● What would you like to share with Peter about making the poster?
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your email.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【39题答案】
【答案】参考范文：
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your email. We should hand in the poster by next Friday. Now I'd like to share my ideas
about making the poster. The main part of the poster is about Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring
Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on. First, I will introduce the time of the festival. Then I will write about
the special food and celebrations during the festival. Besides, I will draw some pictures to make my poster better.
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇材料作文要求以李华的身份回复交换生Peter的电子邮件，邮件内容包括海报上
交的时间和分享设计海报的一些想法。书写时要文句通顺，内容完整。
2.例文点评：本例文结构严谨，层次分明。开篇简单明了地告诉对方上交海报的时间，接着分享制作好海
报的想法；例文围绕题干所给的关键词展开，正确地把握话题范围。
3.高分亮点；
短语：hand in；such as；and so on；make+名词+形容词；let sb do sth。
句型：运用First…Then…Besides…分享制作海报的想法，使文句之间逻辑清楚；if引导的条件状语从句和
that引导的定语从句。
40. 在人生的道路上, 谁都会遇到困难和挫折, 只要勇敢的面对并且战胜它, 我们就是生活的强者。
某英文网站正在开展以"Dealing with Problems"为主题的征文活动, 假如你是李华, 请用英文写一封短
文投稿, 谈谈你曾经遇到过什么问题, 你是怎样解决的, 以及你解决问题后的感受。
提示词语: have a problem with, upset, talk about. with, advice, happy
提示问题:
●What problem did you have?
●What did you do to solve it?
●How did you feel?
Dealing with Problems
People always have some problems in their lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【40题答案】
【答案】参考范文：
Dealing with Problems
People always have some problems in their lives. I had a problem with my friends two years ago. I couldn't get
on well with them, so I felt very upset. I talked about my problem with my teacher and she gave me some advice. I
tried her advice. First I joined a club and met some new friends. Then in the class, I started to have some short
conversations with my friends. It was difficult at first, but the more I tried, the easier it became. Finally I solved my
problem and I was very happy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，讲讲自己遇到的问题、解决的方法及感受。开头介绍我的
问题；接下来介绍如何解决问题；最后介绍我解决问题后的感受。
2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第一或第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时，在介绍我如何解决
问题时，介绍全面，条理清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：get on well with；talk about；start to do sth.；at first。
句型：so连接的并列复合句；the+比较级，the+比较级。
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