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北京市房山区 2019 届九年级下学期期中检测（一模）英语试题
知识运用
一、单项填空
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Alex and Tom are brothers. ______ often help their father wash the car.
A. I B. You C. We D. They
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚历克斯和汤姆是兄弟。他们经常帮助父亲洗车。
I我，you你，we我们，they他们。此处代指Alex and Tom故用代词they。故选D。
2.I walk to the street corner and wait ______ the school bus.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我走到街拐角，等校车。
to向，for为了，at在，in在…..里。wait for sb/sth等某人或某物，wait at+地点，在某地等。此处表示等校
车，故用wait for。故选B。
3.—______ did you do yesterday, Mary?
—I went to the park to fly kites with my parents.
A. When B. How C. What D. Why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽，你昨天去做什么了？我和父母一起去公园放风筝了。
When何时，对时间提问；How 如何，对方式提问；What什么，对事物提问；Why为什么，对原因提问。
根据I went to the park to fly kites with my parents.可知此处对做的事提问，故用疑问词what。故选C。
4.Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想要和我一起去看电影吗？我想要去，但是我恐怕没有时间。
but但是，and而且，or或者，so所以。根据句意，前半句表示想要去，后半句表示没有时间，前后表示转
折关系，故用连词but。故选A。
5.Must we leave the library before 5 o’clock?
No, you ______. You can stay here until 5:30.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们必须在5点钟之前离开图书馆吗？——不，你不必。你可以一直待到5点30分。
needn't不必，can’t不可能，mustn’t禁止，shouldn’t不应该。Must we……?“我们必须……吗？”肯定回答为:
Yes, you must. 否定回答为:No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.根据No可知此处用否定回答，故选A。
6.Tony is my cousin. He is two years______ than me.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼是我的表弟。他比我大两岁。
old年老的，older年长的，oldest最老的。根据than可知此处用比较级，故用older。故选B。
7.Sun Li is a kind girl. She often ______ the people in trouble.
A. will help B. helps C. is helping D. has helped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：孙俪是一位善良的女孩。她经常帮助有麻烦的人。
根据often可知此处用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数helps。故选B。8.Lucy, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?
I ______ my little sister at home.
A. looked after B. look after
C. will look after D. have looked after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西，你为什么昨天没有来参加聚会？我在家照顾我 的小妹妹。
根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，故用looked after。故选A。
9.Tom, where is your mum?
Oh, she ______ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. will cook C. is cooking D. cooked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你妈妈在哪里？——哦，她正在厨房做饭。
根据where is your mum?可知此处询问你妈妈现在正在哪里，故用现在进行时be doing，故选C。
10.Andrew likes English. He ______ it for eight years.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：安德鲁喜欢英语。他学习它已经八年了。
根据时间段for eight years可知与时间段连用，故用现在完成过时has learned。故选C。
11.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意： 在2022年第24届冬季奥运会将在北京和张家口举行。
根据in 2022可知此处用一般将来时，主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games与谓语hold之间是被动关系，故
此处用一般将来时的被动语态，故为will be held。故选D。12.Nobody knows ______ yesterday.
A. how the accident happened
B. how does the accident happen
C. how the accident happens
D. how did the accident happen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人知道昨天事故是如何发生的。
根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，故排除BC两项。作为动词knows的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑
问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳
选项。
A Bottle of Milk
I recently heard a story about a very famous research scientist who was interviewed by a newspaper reporter.
He was asked why he was able to be so much more ____13____ than the other person. He said that it all came
from an ____14____ with his mother when he was young.
He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the bridge when he lost his hold on the bottle, spilling the milk all
over the kitchen floor! Instead of ____15____ at him, his mother said, “Robert, what a great and beautiful mess
you have made! I have never seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you
like to ____16____ with the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, Robert played it. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, Whenever you make a mess like this,
you have to clean it up. So we would use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He
____17____ the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know, what we
have here is a difficult experiment in how effectively to carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Now, let’s____18____ a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top
neat the lip with both hands, he could carry it ____19____. The scientist then said that it was at that moment that
he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make ____20____ and he’d like to try a lot of things in different ways.
Wouldn’t it be great if all parents would follow the example of Robert’s mother?
13. A. handsome B. active C. creative D. honest
14. A. idea B. experience C. accident D. event
15. A. looking B. pointing C. calling D. shouting
16. A. play B. deal C. sit D. stand
17. A. checked B. threw C. cleaned D. chose
18. A. discovered B. followed C. built D. supply
19. A. easily B. safely C. heavily D. strongly
20. A. inventions B. promise C. mistakes D. decision
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了一位著名的研究科学家讲述他有创造性的原因，主要是他小时候和母亲在一起的经历，在他犯
错时，不是大喊，而是教导他找到解决问题的方法。他不需要害怕犯错误，他愿意用不同的方法尝试很多
事情。
【13题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. handsome 英俊的，B. active 积极的，C. creative创造性的，D. honest诚
实的。句意：他被问为什么他能比其他人更有创造性。根据后文的what a great and beautiful mess you have
made! I have never seen such a huge pool of milk.可知洒在地上的牛奶从来没有这样的，故表表示有创造性的，
故选C。
【14题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。A. idea主意， B. experience 经验，C. accident 事故，D. event事件。句意：
他说这都要源于他小时候和母亲在一起的经历。根据后文的 Instead of ____3____ at him, his mother said,可
知，此处指的是和母亲在一起的经历，故选B。
【15题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。A. looking 看，B. pointing指向，C. calling 打电话，D. shouting大喊。句意：
他的母亲不是对着他大喊，而是说“罗伯特，你弄得多么漂亮的，很棒的一团糟！” 根据what a great and
beautiful mess you have made!可知，他母亲表扬他弄的团糟是漂亮的，因此不是在对着他大喊，shout at对……大喊，故选D。
【16题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。A. play 玩，B. deal 处理，C. sit坐，D. stand站。句意：你把它打扫干净之前，
你可以玩那个牛奶几分钟吗？根据后文的Indeed, Robert played it.可知此处表示玩它，play with玩……，故
选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。A. checked 检查，B. threw扔，C. cleaned 打扫，D. chose选择。句意：他选
择用海棉，他们一起把洒出的牛奶打扫干净。根据前文的So we would use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop.
Which do you prefer?可知, 此处表示从海棉，毛巾和拖把中选择，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。A. discovered发现，找到，B. followed跟着，C. built建造，D. supply供给。句意：
现在，让我们找到一个方法，既能携带它又不掉下来。根据前文的 what we have here is a difficult
experiment in how effectively to carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands.可知，要找到一个方法，解决用两
只小手拿一大杯牛奶的方法，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查副词及语境的理解。A. easily容易地，B. safely安全地，C. heavily沉重地，D. strongly强壮地。句意：
那个小男孩明白了如果他双手握住瓶口，他能安全地拿着它。根据前文的let’s __ _6____ a way to carry it
without dropping it可知，此处表示拿着它，不掉下来，应是安全地拿着它，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。A. inventions发明，B. promise诺言，C. mistakes 错误，D. decision决定。句意：
这位科学家接着说，就是在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错误，他愿意用不同的方法尝试很多事情。根
据be afraid to可知此处表示害怕的是犯错，make mistakes犯错。故选C。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态
和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：他选择用海棉，他们一起把洒出的牛奶打扫干净。根
据前文的So we would use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?可知, 此处表示从海棉，毛
巾和拖把中选择，故选D。
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Different Ideas about Mobile Phones
I have a really old phone, so I can’t
really do much with it. However, it’s also kind of nice because it makes
more of a face to face person, instead of always being on my phone. So
that’s great.
I love the fact that my mobile phone
has the internet. It’s great to have the internet everywhere. I can search
information online. The worst thing is that people can reach you, especially
by calling you
I especially like the fact that I can get
on the internet. It’s great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that
when I got lost I just look up where I am and find my way back. I depend
too much on the phone, that’s the worst part.
I have one of the simplest mobile
phones, which I actually really like because I’m not really attracted to be on
my phone all the time. So compared with texting people, talking with
people around me gives me more pleasure.
21. ______ has the very old phone.
A. Laura B. Judy
C. Sara D. Mary
22. What does Laura do?
A. teacher B. writer
C. manager D. doctor
23. For Judy, it would be great to ______.
A. take face to face
B. look up where she is
C. talk with people around herD. have the internet everywhere.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了Sara，Judy, Laura和Mary对手机有不同的看法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sara teacher和 I have a really old phone, so I can’t really do much with it.可知，Sara有一部
旧手机，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Laura manager 可知，Laura是一名经理，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Judy writer和It’s great to have the internet everywhere.可知，朱迪认为到处有网络是很好
的，故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，
推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据 Laura manager 可知，Laura是一名经理，
B
Selfless Love
Jane’s mother worked on the farm from morning to evening which just could make ends meet. To allow Jane
to live a happy life, Mother was very careful about spending money. However, Jane didn’t understand her. Every
day Mother was busy with her work while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.
One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even unfriendly to her, so she decided to go skiing with Jane
to make Jane happy.
On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were both in white clothes, the manager
advised them to buy ski clothes He said they might be easily found in their ski clothes, in case there was an
accident. Mother couldn’t afford them, so she refused.
Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the snowfield when suddenly the
snowfield began to shake. It was the snowslide. They ran a long way and finally ran out of the snowslide, but they
couldn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter (直升机) which came from the nearest airport was flying above, but
people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was in danger because she had hurt her head seriously and blooddropped on the snow. Just then an idea came to Mother’s mind. She pierced (刺破) her wrist immediately and then
bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. She wrote a red SOS on the snow. At last Jane was saved, but
Mother died.
24. Where did Jane’s mother work?
A. On the farm. B. At school.
C. In the snowfield. D. In the airport.
25. Mother refused to buy ski clothes because ______.
A. they didn’t like the colour
B. they didn’t have enough money
C. they just bought the white clothes
D. they have had their own ski clothes
26. Why did Mother pierce her wrist?
A. Because her daughter was unfriendly.
B. Because her daughter needed her blood.
C. Because she wanted to save her daughter.
D. Because she wanted the manager to find them.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了简的母亲在和简在滑雪时，因为没有足够的钱，所以没有买滑雪服。当发生雪崩时，直升飞机
找不到她们。简的母亲为了救简，刺破了手腕，在雪上写了求救信号。最后简得救了，但是她母亲死去了。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Jane’s mother worked on the farm from morning to evening which just could make ends meet.
可知，简的母亲在农场工作，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据 He said they might be easily found in their ski clothes, in case there was an accident. Mother
couldn’t afford them, so she refused.可知，简的母亲因为没有足够的钱，因此她拒绝买滑雪服，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据 She pierced (刺破) her wrist immediately and then bright red blood dropped down on the
snowfield. She wrote a red SOS on the snow. At last Jane was saved, but Mother died.可知简的母亲刺破手腕是为
了用血写求救信号，来救简，故选C。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，
推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题 2，根据 He said they might be easily found in their ski
clothes, in case there was an accident. Mother couldn’t afford them, so she refused.可知，简的母亲因为没有足够
的钱，因此她拒绝买滑雪服，故选B。
C
The Amazing Brain
Sleep. It’s something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what it’s
all about?
We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clears our minds, and when we don’t sleep, it
leaves our minds murky (昏沉沉的). But when we still haven’t understood why sleep has this amazing function for
the mind.
Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design solution to some of the brain’s most
basic needs, the way that brain meets the high demands and the narrow margins (范围) that set it apart from all the
other organs (器官) of the body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid (流体) called cerebrospinal fluid.
Biologists call it the CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make
their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the
outside of the brain didn’t stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides
of the blood vessels (血管), it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the
brain’s cells (细胞). This only happens in the sleeping brain.
Recent research suggests that what’s happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts
off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of
cleaning mode to clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells.
We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking
in dreams somewhere. Like our housework, it’s dirty and a thankless job, but it’s also important. In your house, if
you stop cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unlivable very quickly. But in he
brain, the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very health and
function of the mind and the body that’s at stake. That is why understanding these very basic housekeeping
functions of the brain today may prevent and treat diseases of the mind tomorrow.27. What does the underlined phrase “at stake” in the last paragraph mean?
A. in a healthy situation
B. in a dangerous situation
C. in an amazing situation
D. in an unlivable situation
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Sleeping makes our brain feel murky.
B. The CSF can clean the waste in our brain.
C. Our brain can clean the waste at any time.
D. Sleeping makes our brain have a good rest.
29. What is the main purpose of writing this passage?
A. To teach us how to have a good sleep.
B. To show the new research of our brain.
C. To introduce how CSF works in our brain.
D. To tell us the importance of sleeping.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了睡眠能帮助大脑清理垃圾。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据But in he brain, the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain
可知此处指的是非常严重的，危险的， 故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels (血管),
it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brain’s cells (细胞).可知，
CSF帮助清理我们大脑里的垃圾，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Sleep. It’s something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really
understand what it’s all about?和When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to clear away the waste
from the spaces between its cells.本文主要是为了介绍了睡眠能帮助大脑清理垃圾，因此是为了告诉我们睡眠
的重要性，故选D。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，
推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题 2，根据 Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain
along the outsides of the blood vessels (血管), it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the
spaces between the brain’s cells (细胞).可知，CSF帮助清理我们大脑里的垃圾，故选B。
D
Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of
business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air
conditioners.
Although air conditioners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment.
The coolers use a great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.
But it is a vicious (恶性的) cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.
Pawel Wargocki, an expert at the Technical University of Denmark, told The New York Times: “The air
conditioning causes a huge problem to global climate and energy use.” He added, “More and more air
conditioners are used. It’s very dangerous.”
We can’t live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we can’t live without it either. Scientific studies
have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain health problems
and have a lower productivity.
For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room temperature rose to
28 or higher. As a result, workers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.
They couldn’t give all their attention to work and their productivity dropped by 2 percent, which means
they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture at Waseda
University in Tokyo, Japan.
So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations.
Most of the time, it’s not that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.
“The temperature many Americans find most comfortable indoors in summer —21C— feels
uncomfortable to most Europeans, who find it too cold.” said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of
Michigan, US. He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit
more heat in summer.
Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for example. Turning onthe air conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.
30. What did the Japanese government do to reduce the use of air conditioners?
A. To allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.
B. To stop the workers from using air conditioners.
C. To let people accept a bit more heat in summer.
D. To ask people to open windows to let air in.
31. The writer probably agrees that ______.
A. most people will be sick without air conditioners
B. global warming is mainly caused by air conditioners
C. people have to be used to living without air conditioners
D. we should change our expectations to protect environment
32. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. Japanese office workers are less productive in summer
B. Americans care less about environment than Europeans
C. People in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerous
D. Europeans accept a bit cooler than Americans in summer
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Protect Environment: Is it time to change business suits?
B. Protect Environment: Is it time to focus on temperature?
C. Protect Environment: Shall we change our expectations?
D. Protect Environment: Shall we stop using air conditioners?
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了要保护环境，我们应该改变我们的期望。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work,
instead of business suits and ties. 可知，日本政府为了减少使用空调，允许工人穿体恤衫上班， 故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据 So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our
expectations.可知，作者认为要保护环境，我们应该改变我们的期望，故选D。【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit
more heat in summer.可知，欧洲人比美国人更在乎环境，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据 So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our
expectations.可知，本文主要讲述了要保护环境，我们应该改变我们的期望，故选C。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，
推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据 So the best way to balance our comfort with
environmental awareness is to change our expectations.可知，作者认为要保护环境，我们应该改变我们的期望，
故选D。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cowboy hats are famous for their high crowns and wide brims. Cowboys like wearing the hats very much.
Why do cowboys wear hats? Here's a brief history of the cowboy hat which should answer your question!
John Stetson, a young hat maker from New jersey, created the cowboy hat. Stetson happened to be on a trip,
hunting for beavers (海狸). On this trip he used the beaver fur to make a hat. On the way he came across a cowboy
who admired the hat and paid Stetson $5 for it. Ever since then, cowboys have been wearing "Stetsons" and
similarly designed hats.
Why did cowboys like the Stetson hat so much? Maybe for the following reasons.
To protect against the weather. The wide brim of the hat keeps the sun light out of the eyes. It also helps to
protect the face and neck from sunburn. The tall crown of the hat provided a pocket of air as insulation (隔离) to
help keep heat in winter. The animal-fur felt hats are the most waterproot. It acts like an umbrella keeping the rain,
and snow out of the face.
Cowboys sleeping out in the open air could sometimes use their hats to shut out any light if they happened to
be catching some shut eye during the day. They could even make a pillow out of their hat when sleeping out on the
ground at night. Sometimes, cowboy hats were used as water buckets (桶) to feed horses if they were weaved (编
织) tightly enough!
Many people in the West wear cowboy hats today because it can look pretty! For some this is yet another
benefit to wearing the hat, but for others this is the only reason for wearing it. And why not? Just as you don't haveto be a baseball player to wear a baseball cap, you don't need to be a cowboy to enjoy wearing a cowboy hat.
34. Who creeated the cowboy hat？
_____________________________________________________
35. How much did the cowboy pay Stetson for the hat?
_____________________________________________________
36. What could cowboys do when sleeping out on the ground at night?
_____________________________________________________
37. Why do many people in the West wear cowboy hats today?
_____________________________________________________
38. What's the passage mainly about?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】34. John Stetson.
35. $5. 36. They could make a pillow out of their hat.
37. Because it can look pretty.
38. The history of the cowboy hats and why the cowboys wear them.
【解析】
本文主要讲述了牛仔帽的历史，以及人们戴牛仔帽的原因。
【34题详解】
根据John Stetson, a young hat maker from New jersey, created the cowboy hat.可知，John Stetson创造了牛仔帽，
故为John Stetson.
【35题详解】
根据On the way he came across a cowboy who admired the hat and paid Stetson $5 for it.可知，那个牛仔付给
Stetson 5美元买了那个牛仔帽，故为$5.
【36题详解】
根据 They could even make a pillow out of their hat when sleeping out on the ground at night.可知，当牛仔们在
晚上睡在地上的时候，他们可以用牛仔帽做枕头，故为They could make a pillow out of their hat.
【37题详解】
根据Many people in the West wear cowboy hats today because it can look pretty!可知，因为牛仔帽看起来非常
漂亮，因此现在西方许多人还在戴牛仔帽，故为Because it can look pretty.
【38题详解】
根据Why do cowboys wear hats? Here's a brief history of the cowboy hat which should answer your question!可知，本文主要讲述了牛仔帽的历史，以及人们戴牛仔帽的原因，故为 The history of the cowboy hats and why
the cowboys wear them.
五、书面表达
39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词 的文段写作。文中已给出内
容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，本周六龙湖公园将举办端午节游园活动。你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter和你一起参加，
请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们见面的时间、地点，在那儿可以做些什么以及他需要做什么准备。
提示词语: meet, take part in, the dragon boat race, make Zongzi, camera…
提示问题:
When and where are you going to meet?
What can you do there?
What do you advise Peter to prepare?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
This Saturday is the Dragon Boat Festival. There will be a lot of interesting activities in Longhu Park. I’m writing
to invite you to go there with me.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
“我们都在努力奔跑, 我们都是追梦人。”有梦想就有目标, 有希冀才会奋斗。某英文网站正在开展以“We Are
All Dreamers”为主题的征文活动, 假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你的梦想是什么？你为什
么会有这样的梦想？为了实现你的梦想, 你打算怎么做？提示词语：want to be, like, study hard, come true...
提示问题：● What's your dream and why?
● What will you do to make your dream come true?
【答案】例文：Dear peter,
How is it going?
This Saturday is the Dragon Boat Festival. There will be a lot of interesting activities inLonghu Park. I’m writing
to invite you to go there with me. We are going to meet at the south gate of Longhu Park at 9 o’clock. We can watch
the dragon boat race. It’s very exciting. After that, we will learn how to make Zongzi. I think you will be interested
in it. By the way, you can take a camera or your smart phone if you want to take some photos.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文，给Peter写一封信，邀请他参加端午节游园活动，告诉我们见面的时间、地点以及
要做的活动。
【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一、三人称，注意主谓一
致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：This Saturday is……，
There will be……，We are going to……，We can watch……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种
句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头表示我邀请你参加端午节游园活动，接下来介绍我们见面的时间
和地点以及可以做的事，最后期望收到你的回复。此处 invite sb to do sth, learn to do sth, be interested in, by
the way, look forward to等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
