文档内容
房山区 2019-2020 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷
八年级英语
知识运用
一、单项填空
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _______.（2017 北京中考）
A. it B. her C. him D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯老师非常好心。我们都喜欢她。
考查代词的用法。A. it 它；B. her 她；C. him 他；D. Them他们，根据句意及题干分析此空作like的宾语，
所以用宾格，Miss Smith是女性，所以用her，故选B。
2. The pop singer will have a concert __________ Shanghai next week.
A. in B. at C. of D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位流行歌手下周将在上海举行音乐会。
in在……内；at在 (某处) ；of关于(某人)；to向，朝。Shanghai上海，地名，表示地点，在地点前用介词
in。故选A。
3. --__________do you go to school every day?
--By bus.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你每天怎么去上学。 ——乘公共汽车。
Who什么人，就人名提问；What什么，就事物提问；How怎样，就方式提问；Where哪里，就地点提问。
由答语：by bus. 乘公共汽车。可知，本题是就方式提问，因此应该用how来提问。故选C。
4. --__________ I borrow your pen, please?
--Sure, Here you are.
A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能借一下你的钢笔吗？ ——当然，给你。
Must必须；Should应该；Need需要；Can能，能够。本题主要考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知，前文
要表达的是：我能借一下你的钢笔吗？ 综合各个选项，只有“can”能表达“能够”的意思。因此选项D是正
确的。对于其他选项，选项A中的must表示“必须”，通常是虚拟语气；选项B中的should是“应该”的
意思；选项C中的need是“需要”的意思。均不符合本题的语境和用法，所以都不选。
5. I like playing basketball__________my brother doesn't like it.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，但我哥哥不喜欢。
but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；so因此，表示因果。结合本题的语境：我喜
欢打篮球，与我的哥哥不喜欢，之间存在着转折关系，因此用but连接。故选A。
6. I can run __________than Peter in the sports meet this year.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在今年的运动会上我跑得比彼得快。
选项A是原级；选项B是比较级；选项C是最高级；选项D是最高级。由句中的比较连词than可知，本
题应该用比较级。故选B。
7. I was very happy yesterday. My father__________me a gift for my birthday.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. buys
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我很高兴。我父亲给我买了一份生日礼物。
选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是过去式；选项D是三单。由时间状语yesterday可知，
本题应该用一般过去时，故选C。
8. -- Which is__________season in Beijing?
--I think it is autumn.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：——北京哪个季节最好？ ——我想是秋天。
选项A是原级；选项B是比较级；选项C是最高级；选项D是最高级。我们知道一年有四个季节，结合答
语中的autumn，可以推断应该用最高级，排除A/B；而在最高级前应该加the。故选D。
9. --What were you doing this time yesterday?
--I__________lunch at home.
A. am having B. was having C. have D. had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在做什么？ ——我在家吃午饭。
选项A是现在进行时；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是一般现在时；选项D是一般过去时。由问句What
were you doing this time yesterday?的时态是过去进行时，可以得知下文的答语也应该用过去进行时。故选
B。
10. He __________ football with his friends every weekend.
A. plays B. is playing C. played D. will play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他每个周末都和朋友们踢足球。
选项A是一般现在时；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是一般过去时；选项D是一般将来时。由句子中的时
间状语every weekend可知，该题的时态应该用一般现在时。故选A。
11. --Mark, are you listening to music?
--No, I__________my mother wash clothes now.
A. helped B. will help C. am helping D. helps
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——马克，你在听音乐吗？ ——不，我现在正在帮妈妈洗衣服。
选项A是一般过去时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是一般现在时。由问句Mark,
的
are you listening to music?和答语中 now可知，该题的时态应该用现在进行时。故选C。
12. I __________volunteer work with my classmates next Sunday.
A. do B. was doing C. did D. will do
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下星期天我将和我的同学一起做义工。选项A是一般现在时；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是一般过去时；选项D是一般将来时。由句中的时间
状语next Sunday可知，该题的时态应该用一般将来时。故选D。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所绘的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
On my first day of the seventh grade. I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus. “Don’t talk to
her,” Lauren said, who sat beside me. “Or they will make fun of you.”
Amy had many physical(身体的) differences - lots of ____13____for other kids to make fun of her. Her eyes
weren’t straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.
Every day as we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults (侮辱) at Amy. “God, what a (n)
____14____ face! Stop looking at me!” “Mr. Rolland (the driver)! Amy took off her ____15____ and now her
eyes are frightening me!”
For a while I shouted my share of insults, just so I’d would fit in, I didn’t want them to treat me the same way
they treated Amy. But while I was insulting her, my heart ____16____ for the girl. I could see that the insults were
making her look uglier, because she was so ashamed and alone. Then I wanted to stand up for her. I just didn’t
know how to ____17____ my schoolmates until the night of our class roller-skating party.
Our whole class was there, including(包括) Amy. Amy didn’t know how to skate, but I could see how much
she wanted to have fun like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand; we began the journey
together around the skating rink (溜冰场). She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh____18____.
On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me____19____together, but nobody
insulted her or me. And they didn’t do that for the rest of the year.
After graduation, I never heard from Amy again. However, I never forget her and I’ve always____20____if I
changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she changed my life. After becoming her friend, I no longer tried
to impress (给……留下印象) people by trying to act like them. I became myself.
13. A. reasons B. changes C. ideas D. habits
14. A. pretty B. common C. terrible D. lovely
15. A. hat B. coat C. shoes D. glasses16. A. change B. opened C. ached D. lost
17. A. tell B. stop C. describe D. introduce
18. A. happily B. quietly C. quickly D. secretly
19. A. talking B. dancing C. skating D. traveling
20. A. hoped B. thought C. wondered D. realized
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者看到自己的同学艾米由于面孔很丑，在上下学的路上不断的受到其他孩
子的侮辱，作者非常想帮助她，后来通过一次滑冰派对，他主动和那个同学滑冰，改变了大家的看法。作
者希望从此能够改变她的生活。
【13题详解】
句意：艾米有很多生理上的缺陷——这给了其他孩子取笑她的理由。
reasons理由；changes变化；ideas想法；habits习惯。根据“Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were an inch
thick. And she had really ugly teeth.”可知，这些应该是孩子们取笑她的理由。故选A。
【
14题详解】
句意：天啊，多可怕的一张脸！别再看我了！
pretty漂亮的；common普遍的；terrible可怕的；lovely美丽的。根据文章中的句子“Her eyes weren’t
straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.”她的眼睛斜视。她的眼镜片有一英寸厚。
她的牙齿真的很难看。可以推知艾米的脸是很难看的。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：艾米摘下眼镜，现在她的眼睛吓到我了！
hat帽子；coat外套；shoes鞋；glasses眼镜。根据上文的句子“Her glasses were an inch thick.”她的眼镜有一
英寸厚。以及句子“now her eyes are frightening me!” 现在她的眼睛吓到我了！可以推知我是在艾米摘下眼
镜后被吓到的！故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：但当我侮辱她时，我的心为那个女孩而痛。
change改变；opened打开；ached疼痛；lost丢失。根据下文的句子“Then I wanted to stand up for her.”然后
我想站出来支持她。可以推知，作者在侮辱她时，他的心是痛的，因为她本不想侮辱艾米。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我只是不知道如何阻止我的同学，直到我们班举行轮滑派对的晚上。
tell告诉；stop阻止；describe描述；introduce介绍。根据“I could see that the insults were making her look
uglier, because she was so ashamed and alone. Then I wanted to stand up for her.”我看得出来，这些侮辱使她看起来更丑了，因为她感到羞愧和孤独。然后我想站出来支持她。可以推知我是想阻止同学侮辱艾米。应该
选择stop阻止；符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她只是微笑，有时她会开心地笑。
happily快乐地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；secretly秘密地。结合句子“She just smiled.”她只是微笑。
可以推知有时她会开心地笑。因此选择happily快乐地；符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：第二天早上在校车上有很多关于艾米和我一起滑冰的消息，但是没有人侮辱她或我。
talking谈话；dancing跳舞；skating滑冰；traveling旅行。根据“So I skated over to her and took her by the
hand; we began the journey together around the skating rink (溜冰场).” 于是我溜到她跟前，拉着她的手，在溜
冰场里滑了起来。可知，在校车上有很多关于艾米和我一起滑冰的消息。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，我从未忘记她，我一直想弄明白我是否更好地改变了她的生活。
hoped希望；thought想法；wondered想弄明白；realized意识到。根据“However, I never forget her and I’ve
always 8 if I changed her life for the better.”然而，我从未忘记她，我一直 _______ 我是否更好地改
变了她的生活。可知，应该选择wondered想弄明白；符合语境。故选C。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应
跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。
考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细
心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用
法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考查形容词辨析。句
意：天啊，多可怕的一张脸！别再看我了！pretty漂亮的；common普遍的；terrible可怕的；lovely美丽的。
根据文章中的句子“Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.”她的
眼睛斜视。她的眼镜片有一英寸厚。她的牙齿真的很难看。可以推知艾米的脸是很难看的。故选C。第5
小题是考查动词辨析。句意：我只是不知道如何阻止我的同学，直到我们班举行轮滑派对的晚上。tell告
诉；stop阻止；describe描述；introduce介绍。根据“I could see that the insults were making her look uglier,
because she was so ashamed and alone. Then I wanted to stand up for her.”我看得出来，这些侮辱使她看起来更
丑了，因为她感到羞愧和孤独。然后我想站出来支持她。可以推知我是想阻止同学侮辱艾米。应该选择
stop阻止；符合语境。故选B。
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选
项。A
Favourite Inventions(发明)
My favorite invention is the Internet. You
My favourite invention is the TV. It
can always know what's going on in the world. Ir
has become part of my life. When I watch
s amazing! I live in America, but I can talk and
TV. I feel relaxed. My favourite
write to my friends in England through the
programme is Mode Family. I think it is
Internet!
interesting.
I like the camera best. My parents
The mobile phone is my favourite invention.
took a lot of pictures for me when I was
I use my mobile phone to do my homework. It is
young. I feel happy when I see these
fun. My mobile phone is also my alarm clock. It
pictures. It helps us keep all the special
really makes my day a little easier.
moments.
21. What's Tim's favourite invention?
A. The Internet B. The TV
C. The mobile phone D. The camera
22. When Ann watches TV, she feels_________.
A. amazing B. relaxed C. fun D. happy
23. Ben uses the mobile phone to_________.
A. do his homework B. take pictures
C. talk and write to his friends D. watch the programme Modern Family
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了Tim，Ann，Ben和Betty最喜欢的发明以及原因。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My favorite invention is the Internet.”可知，我最喜欢的发明是因特网。故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“When I watch TV. I feel relaxed.”可知，当我看电视的时候。我觉得很放松。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I use my mobile phone to do my homework.”可知，我用手机做作业。故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由
于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。本文的第1、2、3小题就是细节理解题。做细节题具体方法与
步骤如下：
略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该
到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，
直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
B
Time is very important in our lives. It organizes(规划) our everyday moments. However, time never had any
importance in my life until I received a watch from my father. The watch organized my life and made me more
responsible(有责任感的).
I received this gift on a cloudy day. On that day, I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a.m. to meet my uncle and
take him to my father’s house. However, I was late because I was staying with my friends. Later on that day, around
11:00 a.m., I remembered my uncle, but at that time he had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2:00 p.m. on the same day. Seeing my father's angry face, I felt sorry at that
moment. After I said hi to my angry father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and he handed me
this watch.
Then he said, “Lisa, did you have fun with your friends today?”
I answered, “Yes, father, and I'm sorry about not picking up Uncle Harry.”
He said, “What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions.”
I was ashamed and said, “Father, I'll never do it again.I promise.”
He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a reminder (提醒) for you.”
He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life.
The watch taught me to respect time and never be late. That’s why it is important to me.
24. On that day, the writer had to___________.A. buy a beautiful watch
B. say hi to her father and uncle
C. take a taxi to her father's house
D. go to the airport to pick up her uncle
25. When the writer got to her fathers house, she felt very___________.
A. angry B. tired C. sorry D. surprised
26. The writer's father gave her a watch to___________.
A. welcome her uncle B. remember her uncle
C. have fun with her friend D. teach her a lesson about time
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲作者为了和朋友玩，忘记了去机场接叔叔的时间，回到家后父亲给了她一块手表，告
诉她时间的重要性。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On that day, I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a. m. to pick up my uncle and take him to my
father’s house.”那天，我不得不在上午9点去机场接我的叔叔哈利，把他带到我父亲的家里。故选D。
【
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeing my father’s angry face, I felt sorry at that moment.”看到父亲生气的脸，我当时感到
惭愧。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a reminder (提
醒) for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life.”他说，“我希望今天你学到了一
的
些重要 东西，这款手表将会提醒你。”他告诉我要把这块手表用作我生活的组织者。可知，作者的父
亲给了她一块手表，叫她要有时间观念。故选D。
C
Do you have a headache? Eat some bird brains for dinner, and your headache will go away. Is your hair
turning gray? Eat black rice every day. And you won't have gray hair.
Eat bird brains and black rice? "Some people ask. "How strange!" But for many Chinese people, bird brains
and black rice are not strange things to eat, they are good things to eat. They are good medicines, too.
Many Chinese believe that food can be medicine. Food that is medicine is called medicinal food. The Chinese
have eaten medicinal food and spices(调味料)for hundreds of years. Ginger(姜), for example, is a common spice inChinese cooking now. Ginger gives food a nice favor(味道). The Chinese began to use ginger many years ago. At
that time, they used ginger not because it tasted good. They used it because it was medicinal Ginger, they thought,
was good for the digestion (消化). It also helped people who had colds.
Not everyone approves of the medicinal food. Some people think that food and spices are not medicines.
They want to buy their medicine in drug stores, not in supermarkets. Other people want to try medicinal food. They
say, "Maybe medicinal food can't help me, but it can't hurt me, either.”
People can try medicinal food at a Chinese restaurant in San Francisco, California .The restaurant serves only
medicinal food. Queen's Secret", for example, is one dish at the restaurant. Meat from a chicken with black skin is
in the dish. It is for women who want to look young.
Alan Lau is the owner of the restaurant,, He says, "Some people try medicinal food only once and then say, 'It
didn't work. But think about this: When your doctor prescribes (开药方) medicine. you take the medicine for five
days, or for ten days, or maybe for weeks. It's the same with medicinal food. You have to eat the food many times
before it begins to help. "Mr. Lau believes that medicinal food works, he eats medicinally every day.
27. Why did the Chinese use ginger many years ago?
A. Because it had a good taste
B. Because it was good for health
C. Because it made people feel cold
D. Because it gave food a different flavor.
28. The words “approves of” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “___________”.
A. agrees to B. cares about C. hears of D. gives up
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Can Food Be Our Medicine?
B. Can Spices Change Our Cooking?
C. What Is the Best Medicine for a Headache?
D. What Can People Eat in a Chinese Restaurant?
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国传统的药膳，不光味道好，还对人的身体健康有利。而且中国人吃
药膳的历史很悠久。现在很多外国人都想了解中国的药膳，尝试中国的药膳。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ginger(姜), for example, is a common spice in Chinese cooking now. Ginger gives food a nice
favor(味道). The Chinese began to use ginger many years ago. At that time, they used ginger not because it tastedgood. They used it because it was medicinal Ginger, they thought, was good for the digestion (消化). It also helped
people who had colds.”例如，生姜是现在中国烹饪中常用的调味料。生姜对食物很有帮助。中国人很多年前
就开始用姜了。那时，他们用姜不是因为味道好。他们用它是因为它是药用姜，他们认为，它有利于消化。
它也帮助感冒的人。可知，姜这种调味料，中国人很久以前就开始使用了，不仅是因为它的味道好，还因
为它是有药物作用的，对人的身体健康有利。故选B。
【28题详解】
词意猜测题。A. agrees to同意；B. cares about关心；C. hears of听说；D. gives up放弃。根据“Not everyone
approves of the medicinal food.”不是每个人都赞成这种药用食品。可知，approves of是“赞成；同意”的意思。
故选A。
【29题详解】
最佳标题。根据短文的内容我们知道这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国传统的药膳，不光味道好，还对人的身
体健康有利。而且中国人吃药膳的历史很悠久。现在很多外国人都想了解中国的药膳，尝试中国的药膳。
因此选项A. Can Food Be Our Medicine? 食物能成为我们的良药吗？符合短文的内容。故选A。
【点睛】本题的第2小题是词义猜测题。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生
词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和
语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。本题可以利用上下文语境来猜测词意。猜测任何词义都
离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。
D
The way we spend our time can be divided into three "bottles". These are the Necessary Tasks Bottle, the
Voluntary Tasks Bottle and the Happiness Bottle.
Every day, we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bottle with useful things, like making money, doing
housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another bottle with Voluntary Tasks. These are things that we
do for others, we may not enjoy, but we do them anyway This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to
activities, cooking family meals, and washing clothes for family members, Those bottles are very important if we
don't fill them each day.
However, we often forget to fill the third bottle-the Happiness Bottle. This is the bottle that we fill with
activities that make us happy. Is your Happiness Bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all
the Necessary and Voluntary Tasks, time flies by, and before we know it. it is time for bed. We all have days like
that.
This is why each day we have to make an effort(努力) to fill our Happiness Bottle. Most days, I fill mine by
going to the dancing class. And I always leave classes more happily than when I enter. This week, I had thepleasure of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood. We show our musical talent and practice music for
charity(慈善) It was a time of fun, friendship and music-making. At the end of the evening, my Happiness Bottle
was filled to top.
The challenge(挑战)for each of us is to not let the day go by without filling our Happiness Bottle. That takes
some planning. Many of us probably need to pencil happiness activities into our schedule(日程表) Or, we will fill
our schedule with those Necessary and Voluntary Tasks.
This week. Think about how your time is being spent. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your
life? Or are the Necessary and Voluntary Tasks using up all your time? At the end of the day. Hopefully we've done
all we can to make sure that our Happiness Bottle is filled.
30. Which activity belongs to(属于) a Necessary Task according to the passage?
A. Having fun with your good friend
B. Preparing a big dinner for your family.
C. Going to work although it is raining heavily.
D. Sending your son to a piano lesson on Sunday.
31. People can fill the Happiness Bottle by________.
A. planning our schedule without any Voluntary Tasks
B. spending time on activities that make us happy
C. using up all the time to find happiness.
D. doing more things for other people
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People often fill the Happiness Bottle at bedtime.
B. People are happy to fill the Voluntary Tasks Bottle each day
C. It is necessary for people to plan happiness activities on the schedule.
D. It is OK if we don't fill the Necessary Tasks or Voluntary Tasks Bottle.
33. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To describe what the Happiness Bottle is like
B. To introduce ways to fill the Harness bottle
C. To share the experience of filling the Happiness Bottle
D. To tell people to spend time filling the Happiness Bottle
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了我们生活中的三个“瓶子”。他们是必要的任务瓶，自愿任务瓶和幸福瓶。我
们应该试图找到方法来实现如何填补三瓶之间的平衡。在一天结束的时候，希望我们已经做了所有我们可以做的，确保我们的瓶子都是满的。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every day, we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bottle with useful things, like making
money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills.”每一天，我们花时间做有用的事情来填满必要的任务
瓶，如赚钱，做家务，买食物和付账单。结合选项可知C选项意思为虽然雨下得很大，但还是要去上班。
这属于一个必要的任务。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most days, I fill mine by going to the dancing class. And I always leave classes more happily
than when I enter. This week. I had the pleasure of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood. We show our
musical talent and practice music for charity(慈善) It was a time of fun, friendship and music-making. At the end of
the evening, my Happiness Bottle was filled to top.”大多数时候，我都去上舞蹈课。我总是比进教室时更快乐
地离开课堂。本周。我很高兴在附近参加了吉他练习。我们展示我们的音乐天赋，为慈善机构练习音乐。
这是一个充满乐趣、友谊和音乐创作的时代。晚上结束时，我的幸福瓶子装满了。可知，人们可以把时间
花在让我们快乐的活动上，来填满幸福的瓶子。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The challenge(挑战)for each of us is to not let the day go by without filling our Happiness
Bottle. That takes some planning. Many of us probably need to pencil happiness activities into our schedule(日程
表) Or, we will fill our schedule with those Necessary and Voluntary Tasks.”对我们每个人来说，挑战是不要让
一天没有填满幸福的瓶子就过去了。这需要一些计划。我们中的许多人可能需要把快乐的活动写进我们的
日程表中，或者，我们会用那些必要的和自愿的任务来填满我们的日程表。可以推知：这篇文章是告诉人
们要按计划安排自己的幸福活动。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This week. Think about how your time is being spent. Are you doing enough activities that bring
joy to your life?”本周。想想你的时间是怎么度过的。你是否做了足够的活动给你的生活带来快乐？以及句
子“At the end of the day. Hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our Happiness Bottle is filled.”一天结
束的时候。希望我们已经尽力确保我们的幸福瓶子装满了。可以推知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉人
们要花时间填满幸福的瓶子。故选D。
四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
When it comes to eating, we have strong habits. But most of the habits are not good for us. Let's read the
following rules. They can help you eat well and stay healthy.
Eat all kinds of foods. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. but many of usonly eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods.
There are five main types of healthy foods, they are fruit, vegetables, whole grains(谷物), protein(蛋白质) and
low-fat dairy products(奶制品)
Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Adults should drink 2-3 liters of
water per day, while children should drink 12 liters. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium lo grow strong bones,
and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older,
you should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. Sugar just adds calories(卡路里), not important
nutrition .
Listen to your body, when you are eating. Notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably
full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often. it can make you unhealthy
and fat. When you eat, you should eat slowly. If you eat too quickly, you may "clean your plate" instead of paying
attention to whether your stomach feels full.
Be smart about your dinner. A good time for a healthy evening meal is between 17: 00 and 20: 00. Food
provides us with energy, and at night your body simply doesn't need any, It's best to avoid late night snacks because
they fill you with unnecessary calories and can disrupt(扰乱)your sleep.
34. How can people get the nutrition?
____________________________________________________________
35. How much milk should a 9-year-old boy drink every day?
____________________________________________________________
36. When should people stop eating?
____________________________________________________________
37. Why should people avoid late night snacks?
____________________________________________________________
38. What’s the passage mainly about?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】34. By eating different kinds of food.
35. At least three cups.
36. When your/the stomach feels comfortably full.
37. Because they fill people/you/us with unnecessary calories and can disrupt the/your/our sleep.
.
38. Some good eating habits / Some rules about how to eat well and stay healthy. / Some rules about healthy
eating.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些好的饮食习惯。包括：吃各种各样的食物；喝水和牛奶；吃饭的时候要注意身体；
晚餐要讲究等几个方面。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods.”可知，
我们只能通过吃不同种类的食物来获得所需的营养。故答案为：By eating different kinds of food.
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older, You
should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca.”每天，你至少应该喝三杯牛奶，当你9岁或更大
的时候，你也应该尽量少喝含糖饮料，比如苏打水和可乐。 可知，一个9岁的男孩每天应该喝至少三杯牛
奶。所以答案为：At least three cups.
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating.”当你的胃舒服地饱了，就不要吃了。
可知，当你的胃舒服地饱了的时候就停止吃饭。所以答案为：When your/the stomach feels comfortably full.
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It's best to avoid late night snacks because they fill you with unnecessary calories and can
disrupt(扰乱)your sleep.”最好避免吃深夜的零食，因为它们会让你摄入不必要的卡路里，并且会扰乱你的睡
眠。所以答案为：Because they fill people/you/us with unnecessary calories and can disrupt the/your/our sleep.
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Let's read the following rules. They can help you eat well and stay healthy.” 以及以下的介绍，
可知，本文介绍了一些好的饮食习惯。故答案为：Some good eating habits. / Some rules about how to eat well
and stay healthy. / Some rules about healthy eating.
【点睛】本题是根据短文回答问题的题型。我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，
带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。
要寻找细节，逐题攻克：对于回答问题的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问
题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答
案。
本题的第1小题：细节理解题。根据“Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different
kinds of foods.”可知，我们只能通过吃不同种类的食物来获得所需的营养。故答案为：By eating different
kinds of food. 本题的第3小题：细节理解题。根据“When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating.”当
你的胃舒服地饱了，就不要吃了。可知，当你的胃舒服地饱了的时候就停止吃饭。所以答案为：When
your/the stomach feels comfortably full.
五、文段表达书面表达
39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内
容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请你校交换生Peter参加。请用英语写
一封电子部件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要为此做什么准备。
提示词语: pick up, rubbish, put up, poster,gloves, a rubbish bag
提示问题:
When and where will you meet?
What will you do for the environment?
What do you advise Peter to prepare for the activity?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the schools activity to volunteer for a better
environment.__________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
在我们的现实生活中，每个人都有难忘的经历，让我们为之感动、受到教育，这一天对我们来说是特别的。
某英文杂志社正在开展以“ A Special Day”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，
谈谈那一天都发生了什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语: volunteer work, birthday, visit,help,gift, an important lesson. happy
提示问题:
What happened on that day?
How did you feel?
A Special Day
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences. They are special for
us.__________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear peterHow is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the school's activity to volunteer for a better environment.
We’ll go to the park near our school at 9 o' clock on Sunday morning.
We’ll pick up rubbish and put up posters about protecting the environment. If you decide to join us, you can
make a poster and take it with you.
And you’d better take gloves and a plastic bag with you.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
题目2
A Special Day!
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences. They are special for us. Last Sunday was my mother’s birthday.
On that day I did many things for her. In the morning I bought some flowers with my pocket money. In the
afternoon I went to the market to buy some vegetables and helped mother cook a delicious dinner for my family.
After supper, I gave mother the card and said “Happy birthday” to her. My mother was moved to tears.
That day was a special day, warm and meaningful. I’ll never forget this special day.
【解析】
【详解】题目①：
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邀请函的格式来写。在写作时应承接短文开头；要结
合所给的问题：When and where will you meet? What will you do for the environment? What do you advise Peter
to prepare for the activity? 以及所给的提示词语来书写作文。
2.例文点评：例文采用六段式；用第一人称来叙述邀请函的内容；时态采用一般将来时为主。第二段介绍
了此次邀请函是招环境保护的志愿者；第三段介绍了他们集合的时间和地点；第四段介绍了他们能为环境
保护所做的；第五段是建议彼得为这次活动所做的准备。最后一段是期望。
3.高分亮点：
短语：pick up；put up；take part in；decide to do sth.。
句型：1. I’m writing to invite you to take part in the school's activity to volunteer for a better environment. 我写
信是想邀请你参加学校的活动，为更好的环境做志愿者。
to take part in the school's activity是做invite的目的。
2. If you decide to join us, you can make a poster and take it with you. 如果你决定加入我们，你可以制作一张
海报并随身携带。
If you decide to join us是由if引导的条件状语从句。题目②：
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，要求写一个人的难忘的经历。题目是“A Special Day”。在写作时应承
接短文开头；要结合所给的问题：What happened on that day? How did you feel? 以及所给的提示词语来书
写作文。
2.例文点评：例文采用二段式；用第一人称来叙述难忘的经历；时态采用一般过去时为主。第一段介绍了
这次特殊的经历所发生的时间和地点以及事件内容。第二段介绍了自己的感受。
3.高分亮点：
短语：volunteer work；pocket money。
句型：1. In the afternoon I went to the market to buy some vegetables and helped mother cook a delicious dinner
for my family. 下午，我去市场买了些蔬菜，帮妈妈为家人做了一顿美味的晚餐。
to buy some vegetables是做went to the market的目的状语。
2. My mother was moved to tears. 我母亲感动得流下了眼泪。
was moved是过去式的被动语态。
