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2019-2020 学年北京市丰台区
八年级（上）期末英语试卷
知识运用
一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1. My sister is very nice and kind. We all like ______ very much.
A. her B. him C. you D. them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的妹妹非常漂亮，而且善良。我们都非常喜欢她。her她，宾格形式；him他，宾格形式；
you你，主格形式或宾格形式；them他们，是宾格形式。此处代指my sister，作为动词like的宾语，故用代
词her，故选A。
2. Lily often visits her grandma ________ Sundays．
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉经常在星期天看望她的奶奶。
考查时间介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月/季节，表示在某年或某月或某季节；on+具体日期，表
示在具体某一天；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点；而Sundays是指“周日”，表达“在周日”
是on Sundays，要用介词on，故选C。
3. Mr. Liu was old, ________ he kept working.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然刘先生年纪大了，但他继续工作。
考查连词。and和、又；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据句意可知，“刘先生年纪大了”和“他继续工
作”是转折关系，故选B。
4. Diwang Tower is________than many other buildings in Shenzhen．
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在深圳，帝王塔比许多其他建筑都高。考查比较级的用法。由句中“than（比）”可知，此句是用帝王塔和其他建筑相比较，应用比较级。tall
的比较级为taller，故选B。
5. In China， you________ only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck．
A. must B. need C. might D. could
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，红包必须只能用红纸，因为红色代表幸运。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；need需要，need to do sth需要做某事；might是may的过去式，意
为“可能，可以”；could是can的过去式，意为“能，可能”。根据中国传统，在中国红包必须用红纸，
故选A。
6. —What did you do last Saturday，Mary？
—I ________ my mum clean the house．
A. help B. helped C. am helping D. will help
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mary，你上周六做什么了？——我帮助妈妈打扫房间了。
考查一般过去时。根据时间词last Saturday可知时态为一般过去时，故动词help用过去式。故选B。
7. —Where's your dad, Peter?
—He________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. will cook C. cooked D. is cooking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪，彼得？——他正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据语境可知，对话发生的时刻，彼得的父亲“正在做饭”，动词需用现在进行时，结构是
“be+doing”，故选D。
8. We________ a school trip next Monday.
A. have B. were having C. had D. will have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下星期一我们学校要去旅行。
考查时态。根据句中的时间“next Monday”可知，动作还没有发生，所以应该用将来时，结构是
“will+动词原形”，故选D。
9. David________ Chinese when Alice came into the classroom．A. learns B. will learn C. was learning D. learned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当爱丽丝走进教室时，戴维正在学语文。
考查时态。根据“when Alice came into the classroom”可知，从句是一般过去时态，从句的动作发生时，主
句的动作也在发生，learn是延续性动词，所以主句用过去进行时态。故选C。
10. Betty________ to school by bike every day．
A. goes B. is going C. will go D. was going
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂每天骑自行车上学。
考查动词时态。goes第三人称单数；is going现在进行时表将来；will go一般将来时；was going过去进行
时表将来。根据时间状语every day可知，这里用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故
选A。
11. —__________ do you read English storybooks every day, Linda?
— At 7: 00 pm.
A. When B. Why C. How D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：----琳达，你每天什么时候读英语故事书？-----晚上7点。考查特殊疑问句。A. When什么
时候，询问时间；B. Why为什么，询问时间；C. How怎样，如何，询问方式方法；D. Where在哪里，哪儿
询问地点。根据回答“At 7: 00 pm.（-晚上7点）”可知询问时间，询问时间用 when；结合句意可知填
When；选A。
12. I hope________ the Beijing Opera with my friend．
A. seeing B. see C. saw D. to see
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望能和我的朋友一起看京剧。
考查非谓语动词。seeing看见，动名词；see看见，原形；saw看见，过去式；to see看见，动词不定式。
短语hope to do sth.希望做某事，用动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
二、选择方框中恰当的词语填空，并将该词语的字母标号涂在答题卡的相应位置上．
A. is famous for B. is interested in C. is looking after D. write down E. think about13. Becky________ her little brother because their mum isn't at home
14. Jack likes animals. He________ pandas.
15. Why don't you________ how you will get out of the hole?
16. We can________ our mistakes in our notebooks when we learn English.
17. China________ the Great Wall
【答案】13. C 14. B
15. E 16. D 17. A
【解析】
【13题详解】
句意：贝基在照顾她的小弟弟，因为他们的妈妈不在家。由句中“little brother”和后半句“because their
mother isn’t at home”可知，妈妈不在家，贝基正在照顾弟弟。look after照顾，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：杰克喜欢动物，他对熊猫感兴趣。由前半句“杰克喜欢动物”可知，此句是说他对熊猫感兴趣。be
interested in对……感兴趣，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：你为什么不考虑一下怎样才能走出这个洞呢？Why don’t you do sth.？你为什么不做某事？常用于提
出建议。由后半句“怎样才能走出这个洞”可知，此句是建议对方考虑一下如何走出洞。think about思考，
考虑，故选E。
【
16题详解】
句意：当我们学英语时，我们可以把我们的错误记在笔记本上。由句中“mistakes（错误）”和“in the
notebook（在笔记本里）”可知，此句是说把错误写在笔记本里。write down写下，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：中国以长城而闻名。由句中“the Great Wall（长城）”可知，此句是说中国以长城闻名。be famous
for因……而闻名，故选A。
三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中，选择最佳选项．
It was Grandpa's 70th birthday. The whole family were___18___for it for quite some time.
Early in the morning, I woke up excited. First I got dressed quickly. Then I headed downstairs to help. Mum
was already in the___19___preparing Grandpa's special birthday lunch．Dad was nowhere to be seen. After a
quick breakfast, I checked the special gift I___20___ for Grandpa, a video of his life story-for the last time. Forweeks I was working on this, listening to Grandpa's stories, selecting his favorite music and___21___ photos from
the family album（相册）．
Just before lunch time, Dad came in with some guests.___22___, they were Grandpa's best friends from
secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them
to___23___down. When the guests took their seats, Grandpa's favorite music began to fill the room with
memories of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa grew from a handsome boy to a
kind___24___gentleman. The best part came when Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school
uniforms. There was a lot of laughter in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes.
Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said excitedly, "It is a___25___ birthday celebration and I've got the
best gift I have ever received. Now I'm looking forward to my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth
birthdays already!"
18. A. preparing B. paying C. looking D. asking
19. A. garden B. library C. kitchen D. study
20. A. bought B. made C. borrowed D. booked
21. A. sending B. copying C. sharing D. collecting
22. A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly
23. A. calm B. sit C. slow D. fall
24. A. young B. old C. tall D. thin
25. A. beautiful B. terrible C. serious D. wonderful
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者给爷爷的70岁生日准备了一个特殊的礼物，有关他一生的视
频，爷爷很喜欢这个礼物。
【18题详解】
句意：全家都为它准备有一段时间了。
preparing准备；paying付钱；looking看；asking询问。联系下文“Mum was already in the ……preparing
Grandpa's special birthday lunch”可知是全家为爷爷的70岁生日做准备。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：妈妈已经在厨房里为爷爷的生日准备特别的午餐了。
garden花园；library图书馆；kitchen厨房；study学习。结合空格后的“birthday lunch”，可知是在厨房准
备午餐。故选C。
【20题详解】句意：我检查我给爷爷做的特别的礼物。
bought购买；made制作；borrowed借；booked预定。联系下文“For weeks … family album（相册）．”可知，
这个视频是我给爷爷制作的特别的礼物，故空格处单词的意思表示制作。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我花了好几个星期做这个，听爷爷的故事，收集他最喜欢的音乐以及从家庭相册中挑选照片。
sending发送；copying复制；sharing分享；collecting收集。联系上文“a video of his life story”，可知，视频
里要收集和挑选照片，故空格处单词的意思是挑选。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：令人吃惊的是，他们都是爷爷中学时最好的朋友。
Hopefully充满希望地；Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly令人吃惊地；Suddenly突然地。联系下文“Grandpa
couldn't believe his eyes”，可知，大家都很惊讶。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：爷爷不敢相信他的眼睛，他们花了好长时间才平静下来。
calm平静；sit坐；slow放慢；fall跌倒。根据语境，爷爷见到老朋友们很惊讶，很激动，所以朋友们之间
很久之后才平静下来，calm down平静下来。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：客人们从每张照片上，看见爷爷是怎么从一个英俊的男孩长成一个慈祥的绅士老人。
young年轻的；old年老的；tall高的；thin瘦的。联系上文“It was Grandpa's 70th birthday”，可知爷爷现在
已经是个老人了。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这是一个精彩的生日庆典，我已经收到了我所收到的最好的礼物了。
beautiful漂亮的；terrible糟糕的；serious严重的；wonderful精彩的。根据句意，我已经收到了最好的礼物，
可知，爷爷觉得这是一个很精彩的生日庆典。故选D。
四、根据中文意思组词成句，有时需要做相应变化．
26. 去年我去了英格兰。
I， went to， England， last year
________________________________________________________________
【答案】I went to England last year.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，went to作谓语，England作宾语，
last year作时间状语，位于句末。故填I went to England last year.
27. 看电影和听歌曲是很好的学英语的方法。watching films， and， listening to songs， are， great ways， to learn English
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子主语是Watching films and listening to songs；谓语是are；宾语是great
ways；而不定式结构to learn English做的是定语，修饰名词ways，故答案为：Watching films and listening
to songs are great ways to learn English.
28. 最好的参观新英格兰的时间是九月．
the best time，New England，to visit，in，is，September
________________________________________________________________
【答案】The best time to visit New England is in September
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the best time作主语，to visit动词不定式作
定语，New England作visit的宾语，is作系动词，in September作表语。故答案为：The best time to visit
New England is in September。
29. 太黑了，她什么也看不见．
it， be， too dark， see， for， her， to， anything
________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is too dark for her to see anything．
【解析】
【详解】分析所给词可知，本句使用 too... to ...句式，意为“太……以至于（不能）……”；it做主语；
dark黑暗的，形容词；her她，人称代词宾格；动词不定式to see anyting置于句末。故填It is too dark for
her to see anything.
30. 如今在老舍茶馆，我们可以喝茶和吃美味的北京小吃．
at Lao She Teahouse， today， drink tea， eat delicious Bejjing food， can， we， and
________________________________________________________________
【答案】We can drink tea and eat delicious Bejjing food at Lao She Teahouse today.
【解析】
【详解】由所给汉语意思可知，此句为陈述句。分析所给词，we作主语，drink和eat作并列谓语，跟在情
态动词can后面，tea作drink的宾语，delicious Beijing food作eat的宾语，at Lao She Teahouse作地点状语，
today作时间状语，地点和时间状语均放在句子后面，故填We can drink tea and eat delicious Bejjing food at
Lao She Teahouse today.五、阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
择最佳选项．
Pen friends
Hello, I'm Carol and I just love books! I would like to be a famous writer one day with my books in the
bookshops and my photos in all the newspapers. I also like doing sports. My favorite is cycling. When I am at
home, I spend most of my time on the computer, writing messages to friends or downloading music.
Hello, I'm Gail and I am sixteen. I live on the farm with my family and I help out with the farm work, milk the
cows, feed the chickens and look after the horses. I really enjoy spending time with the animals, even if it does
mean I get very dirty. I am the oldest of four girls, so my sisters always come to me if they have a problem or
need help with something.
I'm Oliver and I live in the countryside. My friends always laugh at me because I don't go anywhere without my
camera. You just never know when you are going to see something amazing! My house is always busy because I
always have friends to stay. When I am not out, you will find me in my dad's library﹣my favorite room in the
house.
Hi, I'm Henry and I've got a big family. We have three cats, two dogs and four parrots（鹦鹉）. My parents
work for an animal charity and really care about animals. I'm not so sure though. Of course I like them, but the
house is normally so noisy that it drives me crazy. When I'm older, I will have one dog.
31. Who lives on the farm? ________
A. Carol. B. Gail. C. Oliver. D. Henry.
32. What does Carol want to be one day? ________
.
A. A writer B. A reporter. C. A player. D. A singer.
33. Which of the following is true? ________
A. Gail has four sisters.
.
B. Oliver likes taking photos
C. Henry has four cats at home.
D. Carol's favorite sport is tennis.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四位笔友，分别是Carol、Gail、Oliver和Henry，以及他们的
基本情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I'm Gail and I am sixteen. I live on the farm with my family …”可知，Gail及其家人住在
农场。故选B。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“I'm Carol and I just love books! I would like to be a famous writer one day with my books in
the bookshops and my photos in all the newspapers.”可知，Carol喜欢看书，并且将来想要成为一名著名的作
家。故选A。
【
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I'm Oliver and I live in the countryside. My friends always laugh at me because I don't go
anywhere without my camera.”可知，Oliver去哪儿都要带着相机，由此推断他喜欢拍照。故选B。
Nick Nelly and Jake
The kids in Room 22 were afraid of Nick Nelly. Sometimes he was really mean. He pushed kids in line and
said, "Get out of the way and let me in front."
One day, a new kid called Jake came to Room 22．He was short and skinny. When the teacher wasn't
looking, Nick made a face at Jake. Some kids laughed. Nick liked it when they laughed. He made more faces.
Jake was in front of Nick in the line in the dining hall. "Hey, new kid!" Nick said. "Let me in front." But Jake
just smiled at Nick. "No!" he said. "I won't." Nick went red. He was very angry. Kids never said no to him. The
teacher was looking. He couldn't do anything. Not yet!
At lunchtime, Jake went to play soccer. "Hey, new kid!" shouted Nick. "You're too skinny to play soccer. We
don't need you." Jake just smiled. "You will, " he said. Jake could play soccer really well. He could stop every
ball．Jake kicked the ball to Nick. "Stop this!" he shouted. Nick tried but he fell over. The kids laughed but Jake
didn't. He went over to Nick. "My dad showed me how to play, " he said. "You are lucky, "said Nick. "I haven't got
a dad. " "I'll show you then, " said Jake.
,
So every day Jake showed Nick all he knew about soccer. He showed him how to hit the ball with hishead and how to stop a fast ball. After that, Nick and Jake were friends. And no one was ever afraid of Nick Nelly
again.
34. At the beginning of the story, Nick was________.
A. mean B. kind C. friendly D. funny
35. Nick went red because________.
A. some kids laughed B. Jake was in front of him
C. Jake said no to him D. the teacher was looking at him
36. From the story we know________.
A. Jake was afraid of Nick
B. Nick was only nice to Jake at last
C. Nick played soccer better than Jake
D. Jake showed how to be a friend to Nick
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲了一开始Nick很刻薄，其他孩子都害怕Nick。而Jake并不害怕，当看到Nick足球踢得不
好时，他没有取笑Nick，而是热情帮助Nick并教Nick踢足球。Nick被感动，球技也长进了并和Jake成了
朋友，之后Nick也慢慢懂得如何和别人成为朋友。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The kids in Room 22 were afraid of Nick Nelly. Sometimes he was really mean.”可知，
尼克·内利开始的时候很不好相处，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Jake was in front of Nick in the line in the dining hall. “Hey, new kid!” Nick said. “Let
me in front.” But Jake just smiled at Nick. “No!” he said. “I won’t.” Nick went red.”可知，是因为Jack对他说
了“不”，所以他才生气脸红的，故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“So every day, Jake showed Nick all he knew about soccer.…And no one was ever afraid
of Nick Nelly again.” 可知，杰克通过教尼克踢球的事情，也教会了尼克如何交友，故选D。The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small
coffee shop created（创建） by Jerry, Zev and Gordon, and the shop cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee
shop's business（生意） did well, and by 1981, there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle．
Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who
________ Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment（设备）. He
noticed that Starbucks bought a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz
went to Seattle to see what the Starbucks did. In 1982, the three Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company' s
head of marketing．
In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy．The special environment（环境） of the coffee bars there caught his eyes.
Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops, and customers everywhere seemed to
like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other
countries as well．Today, there are more than 16, 000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world．
However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed
over the past few years．On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business
in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not
match with the "feel the same everywhere" environment offered by Starbucks．
37. From Paragraph 1 we know that________．
A. the first Starbucks coffee shop was very big
B. Starbucks' business grew quickly in the first ten years
C. Howard Schultz created the first Starbucks coffee shop
D. more coffee shops opened all over the USA in the first ten years．
38. In Paragraph 2, the word "ran" probably means "________"．
A. bought B. left C. managed D. visited．
39. One of the reasons why Starbucks stores closed in some countries is________．
A. all of the coffee tasted the same
B. the coffee in these places was too expensive
C. there were too many coffee shops in one place
D. the people in these countries didn't drink coffee．
40. The main idea of this passage is________．
A. what the culture of Starbucks is
B. how Starbucks makes its coffee
C. why Starbucks is so popularD. how Starbucks has developed
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍星巴克的发展。第一家星巴克咖啡店由杰里、泽夫和戈登创建，于1971年在美国华盛顿
州西雅图市中心开业，咖啡店自己煮咖啡豆、生意很好；到1981年，西雅图又有三家星巴克店。1982年，
星巴克的三位老板聘请卖厨具的舒尔茨为公司的营销主管。他在1983年从意大利回来后，为星巴克创造独
特的、广受顾客欢迎的环境，星巴克开始在美国各地及其他国家开设分店。近几年，由于商业竞争和咖啡
文化的影响，关闭一些星巴克分店。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The coffee shop's business did well, and by 1981, there were three more Starbucks
stores in Seattle”可知，在头十年里，星巴克生意很好，开了更多的咖啡店。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“It was a small coffee shop created by Jerry, Zev and Gordon Jerry, Zev and Gordon三
人创建星巴克；可知，这三人指经营星巴克的人。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small
area”可知，星巴克在一些国家关门的原因之一是一个地方的咖啡店太多了。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍星巴克由1971年创建，发展到世界各地都有的分店的历程，故选D。
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
Reaching the Top
In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy．
Scientists want to learn about the canopy. They want to learn about everything that lives there. It is not easy to
get to the top of these trees．
Meg knows a lot about trees. She is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she
was a child,she often made tree houses. She saved birds that had fallen from their nests. Now,she has climbed to
the top of trees all over the world．
A walkway is like a bridge. It goes between the trees. A walkway is safe and it doesn't harm the trees.
Walkways in the rainforest were Meg's idea. Now,they are used by many people. A walkway,however,cannot
be made at the very top of the trees. The very top is where many scientists want to go．
Meg has reached the very top of the trees. One way she loves to reach the top is by a raft（筏）. The raft is
very light．It is filled with air．It has a huge net on it．A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees．Scientistscan stand on the raft and look into the trees．
A tower crane（塔式起重机） is another way to get to the top．The crane can go up and down．It can go
above the treetops．It can go all the way down to the ground,too．Scientists are learning about life in the
canopy．They learned that there are millions of insects in these treetops．They learned that these insects are eating
the leaves．
Meg and her sons had many unusual experiences in trees．They slept in trees．They even ate bugs．Meg's
job is to keep finding out more．She wants to help find the secrets of the treetops．There are still millions of
animals that no one has seen．Many of them are in the treetops．
41. Is it easy to get to the top of the tall trees in the rainforest？
______________________________________________________________
42. What did Meg often do when she was a child？
_____________________________________________________________
43. What are the two ways to get to the top of the trees？
_____________________________________________________________
44. What did the scientists learn about life in the treetops？
_____________________________________________________________
45. What unusual experiences did Meg and her sons have in the trees？
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. No．
42. She often made tree houses.
43. A raft and a tower crane.
44. There are millions of insects in these treetops and these insects are eating the leaves.
45. They slept in trees and even ate bugs．
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了科学家想了解树冠及生活在树冠上的生物，到达树冠是一件很难的事，文中
提出了两种到达树冠的方法。
【41题详解】
根据文中“It is not easy to get to the top of these trees．”可知，要到达这些树的顶端并不容易，所以否定回
答。故填No.
【42题详解】
根据文中“When she was a child, she often made tree houses.”可知，当她还是个孩子的时候，她经常建造树
屋。故填She often made tree houses.【43题详解】
根据文中“One way she loves to reach the top is by a raft（筏）”及文中“A tower crane（塔式起重机） is
another way to get to the top．”可知，到树顶有两种方法是木筏和塔吊。故填A raft and a tower crane.
【44题详解】
根据文中“They learned that there are millions of insects in these treetops． They learned that these insects are
eating the leaves.”可知，他们知道这些昆虫在吃东西树叶。故填There are millions of insects in these treetops
and these insects are eating the leaves.
【45题详解】
根据文中“They slept in trees. They even ate bugs.”可知，他们睡在树上。他们甚至吃虫子。故填They slept
in trees and even ate bugs．
七、文段表达
46. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已
给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
题目①
假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"交通安全"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于交通安全主题海报，你们
班交换生Tom给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英文回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你制作
海报的一些想法．
提示词语： traffic rules， pay attention， side by side， picture
提示问题：When should you hand in（上交） the poster？
What would you like to share with Tom about making the poster？
Dear Tom,
I 'm glad to receive your email.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
If there is anything more that I can help with, please write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom，I'm glad to receive your email．As it is required，you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Friday．
Being your close friend，I am extremely willing to share some ideas about designing the poster with you．
First，the basic safety rules are of great importance，which should be included in your poster．Second，
following the safety rules is so meaningful and crucial that you had better remind your readers of its importance
and advise them to be careful both in and out of school．Third， adding a few suggestions about safety
awareness is necessary．In addition，it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make
it more lively and acceptable．
If there is anything more that I can help with，please write to me．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一篇书信格式的应用文写作。信件内容应包含两点：1.告诉Tom海报上交的时
间；2.分享制作海报的一些想法。
2.写作指导：根据内容提示可知，本文应该用一般现在时、第一人称来进行写作。写作中要注意使用连词，
使文章衔接自然、联系紧密；还应注意简单句与复合句的交替使用，使文章可读性更强。
47. 题目②
北京市文化和旅游局正在开展以"Charming Bejjing， Cultural Tour" （魅力北京，文化之旅）为主题的
征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍来北京旅游的最佳时间、交通方式及活动内容．
提示词语：visit， Great Wall， Beijing Opera
提示问题：When is the best time to visit Beijing？
How can people travel around Bejing？
What can people do when they are in Bejjing？
Charming Beijing， Cultural Tour
Beijing is a charming city full of culture．
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________．
【答案】Charming Beijing， Cultural Tour
Beijing is a charming city full of culture. It is the capital of China. The best time to go to Beijing is inautumn，because it is neither cold nor hot. People can travel around Beijing by subway，because the subway is
almost all over the city. So the subway is the most convenient. There are many places of interest in Beijing that are
worth visiting，such as the Great Wall，the imperial palace， the Summer Palace and so on. People can also
watch Beijing Opera because it is a kind of traditional Chinese culture. Besides, people can also taste a variety of
Chinese food．
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇征文稿，以"Charming Beijing， Cultural Tour" （魅力北京，文化之旅）为
主题的征文活动，介绍来北京旅游的最佳时间、交通方式及活动内容。注意用上文中所给的提示词及问题。
2.写作指导：这篇短文应该使用一般现在时态，人称用第三人称，认真阅读材料，不要遗漏提示要点，写
作过程要注意表达的条理性。注意使用恰当的连词，使语意连贯，具有逻辑性。
