文档内容
丰台区 2021-2022 学年度第一学期期末练习
初 二 英 语
2022.01
1.本试卷共 10 页，共六道大题，41 道小题。满分 60 分。考试时间 90 分
钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。
考生须知
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用 (共 14 分)
一、单项填空 (共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This is my sister. ________ name is Grace.
A. My B. Its C. Her D. His
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我的妹妹。她的名字叫Grace。
考查物主代词。My我的； Its它的； Her她的； His他的。根据前面的my sister可知是女性。故选C。
2. Cambridge is a beautiful city ________ the east of England.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：剑桥是英国东部一个美丽的城市。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……端/边，表示方位，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方
只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖；at在(某地)，在……里，在……上，在……旁，接近……，靠近(某处)，表
示方位；in 在……之内，表示方位，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内；to在……面，表示
方位，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区
域相隔时，通常用 to。剑桥属于英国范围内的城市。故选C。
3. — ________ did you travel to Shanghai?
— By train.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么去上海的？——乘火车。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。答语“By train.”表方式，故用
How提问。故选B。
4. Bring a coat ________ it will soon become cold.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：带件外套，因为很快就会变冷。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；but但是；and和。上文“带件外套”和下文“很快会变冷”之间
是因果关系，下文表原因，故用because连接。故选A。
5. —Must I bring the dictionary to school?
—No, you ________.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须把字典带到学校吗？——不，你不必。
考查Must引导的一般疑问句。can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t表禁止。Must引导的一
般疑问句，否定回答是No, you needn’t或you don’t have to。故选B。
6. Tony is ________ of the three boys. He can carry this big box.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼是三个男孩中最强壮的。他能提这个大箱子。
考查形容词最高级。strong强壮的；stronger比较强壮的；strongest最强壮的； the strongest最强壮的。形
容词最高级用于三者及以上，且前需要加the。根据“of the three boys”可知，此处应用最高级。故选D。
7. Football is ________ than basketball in many countries.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在许多国家，足球比篮球更受欢迎。
考查比较级。popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高
级；the most popular最受欢迎的，the+最高级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级。故选B。8. Betty usually ________ housework to help her mother, but her elder brother doesn’t.
A. does B. do C. did D. is doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Betty通常做家务来帮助妈妈，但她的哥哥不做。
考查时态。根据usually可知“通常”是频度副词，是一般现在时态的标志；主语Betty是第三人称单数，
故填does。故选A。
9. — What were you doing at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon?
— We ________ a tea party.
A. have B. had C. will have D. were having
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天下午3点你在做什么？——我们正在举行茶会。
考查时态。根据“at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知“昨天下午3点”是过去的具体时间点，是过去进行
时的标志。故选D。
10. My father and I ________ a table tennis game on TV last night.
A. watched B. watches C. will watch D. watch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲和我昨晚在电视上看了一场乒乓球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选A。
11. If you want to visit Beijing Winter Olympic Park, I ________ a ticket for you tomorrow.
A. book B. books C. booked D. will book
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想参观北京冬奥公园，我明天会给你订一张票。
考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。
12. My parents asked me ________ my sister with her schoolwork.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母要求我在妹妹的学业上帮助她。考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，不定式做宾语补足语。故选C。
二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Sand and Stone
Two friends, Ahmad and Ismail, were walking across the desert. The journey was long, and they were very
tired from walking in the hot, hot sun. Ismail wanted to ____13____, but Ahmad was not ready for it. “We have a
long way to go,” he said, “We must walk a few more kilometres before we can stop.”
They began to argue (争吵). Ahmad became so angry that he hit Ismail. Ismail fell to his knees in the sand.
He was ____14____ and angry. With his finger, he wrote in the ____15____, “Here, my friend hit me.”
The friends went on their journey across the desert. Not a word was spoken between them. After a long time,
they came to an oasis (绿洲) with palm trees and a pool of water. Excited, Ismail ran toward the cool water. But,
as he came near the water, he ____16____ that he couldn’t run any more.
The sand was wet. He was pulled down into it, and he couldn’t climb out. He sank (下沉) further and further
into the sand, and he became very ____17____. He shouted to Ahmad, “Help me! Help me！”Ahmad ran forward
and reached across the dangerous sand. He took his friend’s arm and pulled him to safety.
Then Ismail took out his ____18____ and on a stone near them, he carved (刻下) these words: “Here, my
friend helped me.”
“But why,” said Ahmad, “did you write in the sand when I hit you? But when I helped you, you carved the
words in the stone?” “Ah,” said Ismail, “When you hit me, I wrote it in the sand because soon the ____19____ will
blow the words away and I won’t remember it any more. But when you helped me, I carved the words in the stone
because I’ll never ____20____ that.”
13. A. go B. run C. rest D. cry
14. A. sad B. pleased C. nervous D. excited
15. A. sky B. hand C. letter D. sand
16. A. saw B. found C. heard D. decided17. A. afraid B. calm C. brave D. unhappy
18. A. map B. pen C. bottle D. knife
19. A. rain B. wind C. sun D. cloud
20. A. save B. correct C. forget D. remember
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个朋友穿越沙漠时，其中一人将旅途中的不快记在沙子上，风很快
就会把它吹走；他将旅途中的感恩刻在石头上，这样自己会永远铭记。
【13题详解】
句意：伊斯梅尔想休息，但艾哈迈德还没有准备休息。
go去；run跑；rest休息；cry哭。根据“‘We have a long way to go,’ he said, ‘We must walk a few more
kilometres before we can stop.’”可知，伊斯梅尔想休息，但是艾哈迈德认为还要继续前行，现在还不到停下
的时候。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他又伤心又生气。
sad悲伤的；pleased高兴的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“Ahmad became so angry that he hit
Ismail.”可知，伊斯梅尔被朋友打了，他是伤心和生气的。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他用手指在沙子上写道：“这里，我的朋友打了我。”
sky天空；hand手；letter信；sand沙子。根据“did you write in the sand when I hit you?”可知，艾哈迈德打
了伊斯梅尔之后，伊斯梅尔把这件事写在了沙子上。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：但是，当他走近水边时，他发现自己再也跑不动了。
saw看见；found发现；heard听见；decided决定。根据“that he couldn’t run any more.”可知，“再也跑不
动”是伊斯梅尔自己发现的事。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他在沙子里越陷越深，他变得非常害怕。
afraid害怕的；calm镇静的；brave勇敢的；unhappy不开心的。根据“He sank (下沉) further and further into
the sand”及“Help me! Help me”可知，伊斯梅尔在沙子中不断下沉，变得非常害怕，于是大声呼救。故选
A。
【18题详解】
句意：然后伊斯梅尔拿出他的刀，在他们旁边的一块石头上刻上了这些字：“在这里，我的朋友帮助了我。”
map地图；pen钢笔；bottle瓶子；knife刀。根据“and on a stone near them, he carved (刻下) these words”可
知，用刀在石头上刻字。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当你打我 的时候，我把它写在了沙子上，因为风很快就会把这些字吹走，我就不会再记得了。
rain雨；wind风；sun太阳；cloud云。根据“blow the words away”可知，风会把沙子上的字吹走。故选
B。
【20题详解】
句意：但当你帮助我时，我把这句话刻在了石头上，因为我永远不会忘记。
save拯救；correct纠正；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“But when you helped me, I carved the words in
the stone”可知，字刻在石头上不会消失，就像记在心间永远不会忘记。故选C。
阅读理解 (共 32 分)
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。(共 22 分，每小题 2 分)
A
Enjoy a Great World of Books
Are you always busy with your studies and forget to read a story? April 2 is the perfect time for you to enjoy
your favorite book. It is International Children’s Book Day. Here are some of the best books for you.
The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein, US
It is a tale (故事) about a young boy and a tree. The tree gives the boy
everything he wants: branches to swing on, shade to sit in and apples
to eat. At last, the tree lets the boy cut it down so the boy can build a
boat to sail away. The tree is happy to give.
All Creatures Great and Small by James Herriot, UK
For people living in big cities, a busy lifestyle can easily make them
forget small beauties and touching moments. In the book, James tells
us his experience as a vet in the English countryside. He shows us the
wonderful relationship (关系) between man and animal with his loving
eyes.The Forbidden Library by Django Wexler, US
Alice loves reading books in a huge library. But instead of simply
reading them, she often finds herself suddenly inside the story. One
day, she meets a boy, Isaac, who is secretly living in the library. Lots
of adventures are waiting for Alice and Isaac! How interesting!
The Crossover by Kwame Alexander, US
Twins (双胞胎) Josh and Jordan are junior high basketball stars. They
live happily with their family. But as they grow older, they begin to
move apart from each other. The book tells us growing is both sweet
and painful, but the love of a family makes us grow up finally.
21. ________ is about a young boy and a tree.
A. The Giving Tree B. All Creatures Great and Small
C. The Forbidden Library D. The Crossover
22. ________ shows us the wonderful relationship between man and animal.
A. Shel Silverstein B. James Herriot
C. Django Wexler D. Kwame Alexander
23. According to the passage, ________ makes us grow up finally.
A. The happiness to give B. The love to animals
C. The adventures in life D. The love of a family
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书的作者和内容简介。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行“It is a tale (故事) about a young boy and a tree.”可知，《爱心树》讲述了一棵
树和一个男孩之间的故事。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行“All Creatures Great and Small by James Herriot, UK”及“He shows us the
wonderful relationship (关系) between man and animal with his loving eyes.”可知，作家James Herriot向我们展
示了人和动物之间的美妙关系。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“The book tells us growing is both sweet and painful, but the love of a familymakes us grow up finally.”可知，家庭的爱最终让我们成长。故选D。
B
Late
Martin is in a hurry. He is late for work again.
Martin’s boss doesn’t like it when he is late. Martin was late last week. His boss told him not to be
late again. He really wasn’t joking either. He was serious. “I mean it.” Martin remembers him saying.
Martin thinks he might lose his job if he is late again.
The time is now 7:15 am. Martin needs to be at work by 7:30. It takes him 22 minutes to drive to work.
“Things don’t look good.” he says to himself.
Martin runs out of the house. He jumps in his car. He puts the car in reverse (倒退) and backs up without
looking.
BOOM! There is a sound like someone hitting a drum. Martin’s car stops. He has hit the car parked behind
him.
“Oh, no!” Martin shouts. He is angry now.
Martin looks at his watch. It is 7:18. He needs to get to work. He looks around. There is no one on the street.
There is no one nearby. He looks in the parked car. It is empty. Martin drives off quickly. He gets to work 10 minutes
late.
Martin’s boss is not around. “Thank goodness.” he says to himself.
He stops worrying. He sits at his desk to work.
During lunch, Martin goes out to the parking lot. He looks at his car. There is a big dent (凹痕) in the
back. Then he thinks about the other car—the car he hit this morning. “I know that car is damaged (被损
坏的) too.” he thinks.
He feels sorry.
“That was not right.” Martin says to himself.
He will see if the car is still outside his house when he gets off work.
Whatever, he will make up for it. “A man should always be responsible (负责任的) for whatever
mistakes he makes.” He says to himself.24. What does Martin think will happen if he is late for work again?
A. He will lose some money. B. He will lose his job.
C. He will buy a new watch. D. He will buy a new car.
25. Why does Martin look around after he has hit the car?
A. He needs some help from others.
B. He needs to check his work time.
C. He wants a free ride to get to work.
D. He wants to check if anyone sees him.
26. When does Martin get to work at last?
A. At 7:28. B. At 7:37. C. At 7:40. D. At 7:52.
27. What can we learn from this story?
A. We should try not to hit others’ cars.
B. We should always go to work on time.
C. We should not be in a hurry and keep calm.
D. We should take the responsibility for our mistakes.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Martin因为上班害怕迟到而撞车的事，并决定在下班的时候去看看车还在不在那儿好
去认错。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Martin thinks he might lose his job if he is late again.”可知Martin认为如果他再次迟到，
他可能会失业。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He needs to get to work. He looks around. There is no one on the street. There is no one
nearby. He looks in the parked car. It is empty. Martin drives off quickly.”可知Martin需要上班了，因此他环顾
四周发现街上没有人，附近没有人；他在停着的车里看了看，是空的，因此很快就开车离开了。因此他想
看看有没有人看到他。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Martin needs to be at work by 7:30.”可知7点半是上班开始时间；再根据“He gets to
work 10 minutes late.”可知他上班晚了10分钟。因此到达公司时间是7:40。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A man should always be responsible (负责任的) for whatever mistakes he makes.”可知一个
人无论犯什么错误，都应该对错误负责。故选D。C
Polar Bears Could Die Out by the End of the Century
The heating of Earth is pushing the number of polar bears to get smaller and smaller. According to a new study,
they could die out in fewer than 100 years.
Polar bears are animals which live by eating sea seals in the Arctic Ocean. As more and more sea ice melts (融
化), their living places become to shrink. The loss (丧失) of sea ice began to be paid more attention at the end of
the 1970s. Since then, sea ice that lasts for more than a year in the Arctic has decreased at a rate of 13% per decade.
Studies have long shown that the growing loss of sea ice will lead to a dangerous situation for polar bears, but
the new research shown in Nature Climate Change has given us a clear dying out timeline. Polar bears will be unable
to live because of the climate (气候) change over the next several decades (十年). The scientists believe they will
completely die out by 2100.
“What we’ve found out is that, first, it will be very difficult for cubs (幼崽) to be born and live. Even if cubs are
born, the mother polar bears won’t have enough body fat (脂肪) to produce milk to bring them along through the
ice-free season.” said Dr. Steven Amstrup, a scientist of Polar Bears International, to the BBC. “Any of us knows that
we can’t go without food for a long time. That’s a natural need for all humans and animals.”
The research also shows that, even in a situation where many countries have done a lot of work to save polar
bears, several populations (族群) of polar bears will die out. But Amstrup strongly believes that the animals can still
do whatever they can do to live if the climate change does not go on getting worse.
“We must show how dangerous the situation is, because we have to do something now to stop the worst of
future problems.” He said. “The way we’re on now is not good enough, but if society can do something together, we
will have time to save polar bears. And if we do, we will do great good to other lives on Earth, and to ourselves
too.”
.
28 The word “shrink” in Paragraph 2 probably means “__________”.
A. get bigger B. get lighter C. get smaller D. get heavier
29. According to the passage, polar bears will probably die out because _________.A. sea seals in the Arctic Ocean don’t have enough body fat
B. sea ice becomes less because of the climate change
C. the new research has given a dying out timeline
D. fewer animal scientists pay attention to them
30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Why cubs are hard to be born and live in ice-free season.
B. Why humans and animals can’t live through without food.
C. Why mother polar bears can’t produce enough milk for cubs.
D. Why Dr. Steven Amstrup does the research about polar bears.
31. What is Dr. Steven Amstrup’s opinion (观点) on what many countries have done?
A. What they have done works well, so polar bears will not die out.
B. What they have done doesn’t do any good, so they need to change.
C. What they have done is useful but not enough, so they need to do more.
D. What they have done makes things worse, so polar bears will die out soon.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北极熊受气候变化的影响，有可能在不到一百年的时间内灭绝。文章
呼吁人们携手应对气候变化，保护地球生命。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“As more and more sea ice melts (融化), their living places become to shrink.”可知，
海冰的不断融化使得北极熊的栖息地不断缩小，故划线部分单词与get smaller意思相近。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“the growing loss of sea ice will lead to a dangerous situation for polar bears”及
“Polar bears will be unable to live because of the climate (气候) change over the next several decades (十年).”可
知，北极熊由于气候变化导致的海冰减少而可能灭绝。故选B。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段“first, it will be very difficult for cubs (幼崽) to be born and live…bring them along
through the ice-free season”可知，文章第四段主要介绍了为什么幼崽很难出生并生活在无冰的季节。故选
A。
【31题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“The way we’re on now is not good enough, but if society can do something
together, we will have time to save polar bears.”可知，Steven Amstrup认为，人类现在所采取的措施虽然有些用处，但是还远远不够，我们还需要做更多来应对气候变化，保护地球生命。故选C。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共 10 分，每小题 2 分)
Traveling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local traditions, your trip may
get into trouble. To help stop things like that, I list some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries. Let’s take a
look and then you can have a great trip there.
Mexico
In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no-no. It could be seen as a bribe (贿赂). For
local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in
Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft (巫术).
The US
Americans have a tradition of tipping (给小费). You can tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen…nearly
anyone with a service job.
Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you?” may be common between
friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age.
Britain
British people are known for queuing (排队). From the supermarket to the underground, queues are very
common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues. If you jump the queue in
Britain, you may make them angry.
Japan
You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan. When visiting someone’s home, it is rude to enter with shoes
on. Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers (拖鞋). This is also the same when you
try clothes on in a clothes shop. You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间). There
are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside.
.
32 What are good gifts for local people in Mexico?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
33. Why shouldn’t tourists ask people’s age in the US?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
34. How long does it usually take a British person in queues?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
35. What should you do before going into the fitting room in Japan?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
36. What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
【答案】32. Some simple things like flowers, but red flowers shouldn’t be taken along.
33. Because it is not polite to ask people’s age in the US.
34. Six months./Half a year.
35. I should take off my shoes.
36. Some cultural taboos in several countries.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些国家 的文化禁忌。如果提前了解这些禁忌，旅行将会是惬意的。
【32题详解】
由文中“For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red
flowers...”可知，去墨西哥的当地人家中，像花这样简单的东西都是不错的礼物，但是不可以带红花，故填
Some simple things like flowers, but red flowers shouldn’t be taken along.
【33题详解】
的
由文中“But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age.”可知，在美国不应该问别人 年龄，
因为这不礼貌，故填Because it is not polite to ask people’s age in the US.
【34题详解】
由文中“Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues”可知，此句是说一个英国人要花6
个月的时间排队，故填Six months./Half a year.
【35题详解】
由文中“You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间).”可知，在进入试衣间前需
要脱鞋，故填I should take off my shoes.
【36题详解】
本文主要讲述了一些国家的文化禁忌，故填Some cultural taboos in several countries.
书面表达 (共 14 分)
五、完成句子 (共 4 分，每小题 1 分)根据中文提示完成下列英文句子，每空一词。
37. 为什么不把你的想法记在笔记本上呢？
________ ________ write down your ideas in your notebook?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. not
【解析】
【详解】Why not do sth.?“为什么不做某事”，表提建议。故填Why；not。
38. 北京以丰富的传统文化和小吃而闻名。
Beijing is ________ ________ its rich traditional culture and snacks.
【答案】 ①. famous ②. for
【解析】
【详解】be famous for“因……而闻名”，形容词短语。故填famous；for。
39. 请给我几个小时考虑一下这个计划好吗？
Would you please give me a few hours to ________ ________ this plan?
【答案】 ①. think ②. about
【解析】
【详解】根据题意可知填动词短语“考虑”，即think about；此处动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填
think；about。
40. 请不要拿走这本书，你只能在图书馆看它。
Please don’t ________ ________ the book. You can only read it in the library.
【答案】 ①. take ②. away
【解析】
【详解】根据汉意可知，应填“拿走”，英文表达为take away，因为空前有don’t所以后面加动词原形。
故填take；away。
六、文段表达 (10 分)
41. 根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词
语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你在《21世纪学生英文报》看到初二学生张明提出的有关英语学习的困惑，他总是忘
记新学的单词，并且很难理解篇幅较长的文章，他对此很焦虑。请你针对他的问题，提出恰当的建议，并
分享有效的英语学习方法。
提示词语：forget, spell, remember, understand, main idea
提示问题: ● What advice can you give to help him solve his problems?● What other ways are useful for learning English?
Dear Zhang Ming,
I’ve read your questions about English learning in the newspaper. I’m writing to give you some help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ .
.
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考例文
Dear Zhang Ming,
I’ve read your questions about English learning in the newspaper. I’m writing to give you some help.
You said you always forget new words. Maybe you should write them down in your notebook and try to use
them in your daily life. You also said it is difficult for you to understand long articles. You can try to find out the
key words of each paragraph, which helps you to understand the main idea quickly. What’s more, listening to
English songs and watching English movies are also a good way to learn English. Last but not least, if you want to
improve your writing ability, you can make a pen friend whom you can send e-mails to.
Keep on doing them, and I believe you will make great progress in your English learning. If there is anything
more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封建议信，属于书信作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]
第一步，承接书信开头，表明写信目的；
第二步，先说明大明遇到的英语学习问题，再针对该问题给出适当的建议，接着再补充一到两个英语学习
的有效方法，可要列举具体的事例；
第三步，鼓励大明继续努力学习并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in your daily life在你的日常生活中
②what’s more还有
③last but not least最后并且也是同样重要的
④keep on doing sth坚持做某事
[高分句型]
①You also said it is difficult for you to understand long articles.（含有省略引导词that引导的宾语从句；it作形
式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
②You can try to find out the key words of each paragraph, which helps you to understand the main idea quickly.
（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③Listening to English songs and watching English movies are also a good way to learn English.（动名词作主
语）
④Last but not least, if you want to improve your writing ability, you can make a pen friend whom you can send e-
mails to.（if引导的条件状语从句；whom引导的定语从句）
