文档内容
丰台区 2020-2021 学年度第二学期期末练习
初 二 英 语
2021.07
1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。
考生须知 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)
1. Most people think doing exercise can help ________ keep fit.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数人认为做运动可以帮助他们保持健康。
考查代词辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；
theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“help ... keep fit”可知是帮助他们保持健康，help后接人称代词宾格
them。故选A。
2. China launched Shenzhou-12 ________ June 17, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国于2021年6月17日发射了神舟12号。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月等；on后接具体某一天等；at后接具体钟表时刻等；for后接时间段。根据
“June 17, 2021”可知此处指在具体的2021年6月17日这一天，用介词on。
3. Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【3题答案】
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。
本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的
条件，故选C。
4. —Hi, Susan. _________ have you been in China?
—For about 10 years.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How many
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，苏珊。你来中国多久了？——大约10年了。
考查how短语辨析。how often多久，对频率提问；how much多少，对不可数名词的数量或对物体价格提
问；how long多长，对物体长度或一段时间提问；how many多少，对可数名词数量提问；根据答语“For
about 10 years.”可知，问句是在询问持续的时间，应使用how long。故选C。
5. Hi, Mom is an excellent film. It is ________ than I expected.
A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》是一部很棒的电影。它比我想象中的还要精彩。
考查形容词比较级。根据句中“than I expected”可知，此处使用形容词比较级more wonderful，表示“电
影比我想象中更精彩”。故选B。
6. —Where is Mary?
—She ________ in line to buy some fresh fruit.
A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. will wait
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪里？——她在排队买新鲜水果。
考查时态辨析。根据“Where is Mary?”可知要回答玛丽现在正在做什么，用现在进行时，其结构
为am/is/are doing，主语为三单应用is。故选C。
7. My two cousins decide ________ a business together.A. to start B. starting C. start D. started
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。
考查固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“决定去做某事”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，
故选A。
8. Sam ________ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. skated
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨姆每个周末都和他的朋友们溜冰。
考查时态辨析。根据“every weekend”可知用一般现在时，主语“Sam”后接动词的第三人称单数skates。故
选A。
9. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？ ——是的，他教了将近20年的历史了。考查现在完成时。
根据for nearly 20 years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用
延续性动词，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。
【点睛】本题主要考查现在完成时。用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示
过去发生动作一直持续到现在。其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词。此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动
词的区别。
10. When I got back home yesterday, my father ________ the meal in the kitchen.
A. will cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. was cooking
【10题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我昨天回家时，我爸爸正在厨房做饭。考查时态辨析。根据“When I got back home yesterday”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事情正在
进行时，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选D。
11. If you want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow, I ________ tickets for you.
A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking
【11题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你明天想去参观故宫博物馆，我将为你订票。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。will book预定，一般将来时；booked预定，一般过去时；have booked预定，
现在完成时；was booking预定，过去进行时。分析句子可知，If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，即
主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此此处应该用一般将来时。故选A。
12. — Could you please tell me yesterday?
— In the bookshop nearby.
A. Where you bought the book B. Where you buy the book
C. Where did you buy the book D. Where do you buy the book
【12题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？——在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据 Could
you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除 C、D选项；又因为提
示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时，而B选项用的是一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选A。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
The Sometimes Friend
Lucy tried not to be nervous. It was her first day at a new school. She had no idea who to sit with. Then a girl
with a big, bright smile waved Lucy over to her table. Lucy sat down beside her. “I’m Dinah. You look like an
artist,” she said. “Hi, I’m Lucy. I like art,” Lucy said. “Me, too! Let’s ___13___ at your house this weekend. I’ll
bring my markers (马克笔). You can make us cookies,” Dinah said. “OK,” Lucy said, ___14___ to have a new
friend.On Saturday, Dinah came to Lucy’s house. Lucy took out the strawberry cookie, fresh from the oven. “I like
chocolate chip better. I told you that.” But in fact, Dinah had told her nothing of the kind. When she finished the
cookies, she sat down on Lucy’s ___15___ and said, “Let’s draw here.” Lucy hesitated (犹豫). But she wanted
Dinah to like her, so she ___16___. While they were drawing, Dinah’s marker slipped and made a long, black line
on Lucy’s bedspread (床罩). “It was a/an ___17___!” Dinah said. But it seemed not.
That night at dinner, Lucy didn’t feel happy because Dinah confused her a lot. “What’s wrong, Lucy?” her dad
asked. Lucy told her father what happened. “Friends make us feel ___18___. Does Dinah make you feel like this?”
“Sometimes, but sometimes I’m afraid of her,” Lucy answered. Lucy’s dad smiled. “To have a friend, you have to
be a friend. Maybe Dinah hasn’t ___19___ that yet but you have.” “Dinah told me not to play with other kids,”
Lucy said. “Dinah is in charge of (掌控) Dinah. You’re in charge of you,” dad said.
The next day at lunch, Dinah waved and asked Lucy to sit beside her. “Let’s sit with Ana,” Lucy said. “No, she
is mean,” Dinah said. Then Ana smiled at Lucy, and it made Lucy feel a little ___20___. “I’m going to sit with
Ana. Come with me,” Lucy said. “Lucy, sit down!” Dinah said loudly but Lucy didn’t sit down. “If you want to be
my friend, you need to be a friend to me. I hope you will.” Lucy said, turned and walked over to Ana. She sat down
and looked at Ana. “How’s it going?” asked Ana. Lucy took a deep breath and said, “Better.”
13. A. sing B. draw C. swim D. dance
14. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. disappointed
15. A. chair B. bed C. table D. floor
16. A. agreed B. refused C. regretted D. decided
17. A. business B. practice C. joke D. accident
18. A. terrible B. tired C. better D. crazy
19. A. grown B. helped C. decided D. learned
20. A. braver B. angrier C. sadder D. quieter
【13~20题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了露西的新朋友不够尊重她，爸爸建议她要坚持自己的观点，她照做了。
【13题详解】
句意：这个周末我们去你家画画吧。
sing唱歌；draw画画；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据“I’ll bring my markers.”可知带着马克笔是要画画。故
选B。
【14题详解】句意：“好吧。”露西说，很高兴有个新朋友。
worried担忧的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“to have a new friend”可知交到
新朋友是兴奋的。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：吃完饼干后，她坐在露西的床上说：“我们在这儿画画吧。”
chair椅子；bed床；table桌子；floor地板。根据“While they were drawing, Dinah’s marker slipped and made
a long, black line on Lucy’s bedspread.”可知把床罩弄脏了，是坐在床上画画。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：但她希望黛娜喜欢她，所以她同意了。
agreed同意；refused拒绝；regretted后悔；decided决定。根据“But she wanted Dinah to like her”可知希望
黛娜喜欢自己，会同意黛娜。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这是个意外！
business商业，事情；practice练习；joke玩笑；accident意外，事故。根据“While they were drawing,
Dinah’s marker slipped and made a long, black line on Lucy’s bedspread.”可知黛娜讲马克笔在床罩上画了条常
常的线是个意外。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：朋友让我们感觉更好。
terrible可怕的；tired疲劳的；better更好的；crazy疯狂的。结合常识可知朋友会让人感觉更好。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：也许黛娜还没学会但你学会了。
grown成长；helped帮助；decided决定；learned学会，意识到。根据“To have a friend, you have to be a
friend.”可知此处指黛娜还没有学会“要想拥有朋友，你必须先成为朋友。”这个道理。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这时安娜对露西微微一笑，这使露茜感到稍稍勇敢了一些。
braver更勇敢的；angrier更生气的；sadder更难过的；quieter更安静的。根据“but sometimes I’m afraid of
her”可知露西有点怕黛娜，结合“Then Ana smiled at Lucy”可知安娜的笑使露西更勇敢，说出了反对黛娜的
话。故选A。
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)
A✱✱✱ ✱✱✱PERFORMANCES IN JULY✱✱✱ ✱✱✱
National Centre For The Performing Arts
No. 2 West Chang’an Avenue, Xicheng District
Booking line: 6655 0000
The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC
Peking Opera Li Dazhao
Performer: Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing
Place: Theatre
Dates: July 07-08, 2021
Price: 80-480 yuan
Swan Lake
Performer: Shanghai Ballet
Place: Opera House
Dates: July 27-28, 2021
Price: 100-1000 yuan
The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC
Ordinary World
Performer: The People’s Art Theatre of Shannxi
Place: Theatre
Dates: July 14-18, 2021
Price: 280-880 yuan
The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC
Bright Red Star
Performer: Shanghai Ballet
Place: Opera House
Dates: July 31-August 01, 2021
Price: 100-1000 yuan
The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC
Malan Flower
Performer: China National Theatre for Children
Place: Theatre
Dates: July 24-25, 2021
Price: 120-360 yuan
21. Ordinary World lasts for ________ days.
A. two B. three C. four D. five22. What’s the ticket price of Malan Flower?
A. 80-480 yuan. B. 280-880 yuan. C. 120-360 yuan. D. 100-1000 yuan.
23. If you like the performance of Shanghai Ballet, you can go to see ________.
A. Malan Flower and Swan Lake
B. Swan Lake and Bright Red Star
C. Ordinary World and Malan Flower
D. Peking Opera Li Dazhao and Bright Red Star
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家艺术表演中心在七月份的表演节目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ordinary World ... Dates: July 14-18, 2021”可知《平凡的世界》从7月14日至18日，持
续5天。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Malan Flower ... Price: 120-360 yuan”可知《马兰花》的票价是120至360元。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Swan Lake Performer: Shanghai Ballet”及“Bright Red Star Performer: Shanghai Ballet”可
知如果你喜欢上海芭蕾舞团的演出，你可以去看《天鹅湖》和《闪闪的红星》。故选B。
B
People go to amazing places all over the world. But people don’t usually go to space for a holiday. It is much
too expensive. Guy Laliberte, however, wanted to have a holiday in space. He worked in a circus (马戏团) in
Canada and he made a lot of money. He could pay millions of dollars to make his dream come true.
Before Guy could go to space, he had to get his body ready. He had to be very fit. When a person goes into
space, the gravity (重力) changes. Guy had to be ready for the change in gravity. A machine turned Guy around and
around until he felt sick. He had to run in a small room that did not have much oxygen (氧气). It was like being on
top of a high mountain.
Guy’s training took months. When he was finally ready, he went to the launch-pad. He climbed into the hatch(舱门) with two other astronauts. Guy’s family and friends were worried about him, and they watched the screens
carefully. When the rocket reached orbit (轨道) safely, everyone cheered.
Guy stayed on a space station. In space, there is almost no gravity. Guy had to learn different ways to eat,
drink and go to the bathroom. He also had to learn what to do in an emergency (紧急情况).
One thing Guy loved was looking at the earth from space. It looked so beautiful. Guy wanted to send a
message from space. He wanted people to think about how important clean water is for everyone on the earth. He
wanted people to remember to take care of the earth. Guy put on a special show for the workers at the space station.
He wanted to thank them for all they did.
Guy’s space holiday lasted nine days. One day more people may be going for a space holiday. Scientists are
working on ideas. There could be a spacecraft for short trips. Then people could see the earth, the moon and stars
from space. Or there could be a fine hotel that moves around the earth!
24. Guy Laliberte wanted to have a holiday ________.
A. in space B. on the earth
C. on the moon D. all over the world
25. Guy wanted to send a message from space because ________.
A. he made a lot of money
B. he did not have much oxygen
C. his family and friends were worried about him
D. he wanted people to remember to take care of the earth
26. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?
A. A Famous Astronaut. B. A Space Holiday.
C. Our Beautiful Earth. D. Space in the Future.
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Guy Laliberte为了去太空旅行所做的准备及其太空旅行的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guy Laliberte, however, wanted to have a holiday in space.”可知Guy Laliberte想要去太空
度假。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guy wanted to send a message from space. He wanted people to think about how important
clean water is for everyone on the earth. He wanted people to remember to take care of the earth.”可知Guy想从太空传递信息是因为他希望人们记住要爱护地球。故选D。
【26题详解】
标题归纳题。本文第一段第四句为全文主题句，且后文皆为介绍 Guy的此次太空旅行。由此可知，B项
“A Space Holiday”最适合做本文标题。故选B。
C
Jarrett was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, when his riding partner Chris stopped
suddenly. He saw something moving among the trees. It was a dog. He was really thin, and had a broken leg.
The cyclists fed the poor dog and shared their water. They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with
them, although they had no idea how. They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. “We
couldn’t leave him,” Jarrett said, “Out here next to the river, he was going to end up as the food of alligator (短吻
鳄).”
Jarrett came up with an idea. He carefully picked up his new friend and put the 38-pound dog’s hind (后部的)
legs into the back pockets of his cycling T-shirt. Then he hung the dog’s front feet over his shoulders.
“He was hurt, so he wasn’t trying to fight against us,” Jarrett says. “He was also happy that we were there,
touching him, and didn’t stay away from him.”
The 30-minute ride into town ended at a bike store, where they got more water and food for the dog. That was
when Andrea, a teacher from Maine in town, noticed the dog. “The dog rushed to her, licking and showing love for
her,” says Chris. Andrea was surprised and, after learning what had happened, made a decision, “I am keeping this
dog.”
Andrea called him Columbo after the town where they’d meet and gave him an operation on his leg. Today,
Columbo is living on a farm with a horse, a six-year-old boy, and another two dogs. As Chris said, “He is really the
luckiest dog alive.”
27. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. The cyclists didn’t give the dog any food.
B. The dog was hurt by an alligator near a river.
C. The dog tried to fight against Jarrett and Chris.
D. Jarrett carried the hurt dog to the town by bike.
28. According to the passage, how is Columbo now?
A. He is living happily on the farm. B. He is living alone in the street.
C. He is living with Jarrett and Chris. D. He is still living among the trees.
29. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce how to save a dog. B. To tell us to be kind and helpful.
C. To show the fun of riding bikes. D. To warn us the danger of animals.
【27~29题答案】
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲两名男子在骑行期间发现一条受伤的流浪狗，他们把狗带到小镇时，它一看到一位叫
肖的女老师就向她跑去表达对她的喜欢，肖收养了这条狗。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jarrett came up with an idea. He carefully picked up his new friend and put the 38-pound dog’s
hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling T-shirt.”及“The 30-minute ride into town ended at a bike store, where
they got more water and food for the dog.”可知Jarrett骑自行车把受伤的狗带到镇上。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Today, Columbo is living on a farm with a horse, a six-year-old boy, and another two dogs. As
Chris said, ‘He is really the luckiest dog alive.’ ”可知Columbo在农场快乐地生活。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲两名男子骑行期间救助了一条受伤的流浪狗，由此可推出这篇文章的目的是告诉
我们要友善，要乐于助人。
D
“No freedom (自由) summer holiday” has become a popular topic on Weibo, as parents begin spending much
time and money planning their children’s holiday. It has been a similar (相似的) topic these years, when “Having
30,000 yuan a month cannot afford the summer holiday” also goes popular online.
According to a survey, parents in big cities are most willing to spend on their children’s education during the
break.
“I feel much more stressed during the summer holiday than on normal school days since I need to plan
different activities for my children. A study tour costs 35,000 yuan for a kid and there are also classes which are
necessary for kids,” said Chan Lee, a 40-year-old mother of two primary schoolchildren.
Sending children on overseas tours has also become an important part of the break. Almost everyone in Chan’s
children’s classes has joined a summer study tour. They wanted to experience an overseas educational environment,
culture, and language through meeting people, visiting famous universities and sightseeing.
Cheng Guowei, a manager of a study tour center based in Shanghai, said parents care about their children’s
education. “Nearly 95% of our participants (参与者) are students, and most of them are primary and middle schoolkids. Yet this market is also very competitive (有竞争力的), as there are many similar centers targeting the
parents,” he said.
Yin Jianli is a writer. She is interested in family and education topics. She said it was unnecessary to plan too
many activities for children during the summer holidays.
“Parents are not helping their children. They are just doing it to cut down their own worry,” she said. Many
parents thought they could buy their children a better education, “But actually a summer holiday should be a time
for rest and play, not study,” she said.
30. The word “stressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. nervous B. bored C. relaxed D. excited
31. From the passage, we know ________.
A. all parents are willing to spend on their children’s education
B. Cheng Guowei thinks most kids are interested in study tours
C. parents spend much time and money during the summer holiday
D. overseas tours can only help students to study a foreign language
32. Yin Jianli may agree that ________.
A. a summer holiday is a time for kids to study hard
.
B parents could buy their children a better education
C. a summer holiday is a time for kids to relax themselves
D. parents should plan more activities for their kids’ holiday
33. What can you infer (推断) from the passage?
A. It’s important for kids to take a study tour.
.
B Primary students are too young to take a tour.
C. Many tour centers provide study tours for parents.
D. Most children have less free time in summer vacation.
【30~33题答案】
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲“没有空闲的暑假”成为5月份微博的热门话题。调查显示，一线城市的父母更愿意在暑
假为孩子的教育花费，不过这件事也有其弊端，比如：游学补课剥夺了孩子暑期放松的机会，父母则难以
承受经济压力。有教育学者也认为假期应该是孩子休息和娱乐的时间。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“since I need to plan different activities for my children”可知暑期要为孩子们计划不同的活
动，这让家长感到更加焦虑、紧张，stressed意为“紧张的”。故选A。【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘No freedom summer holiday’ has become a popular topic on Weibo, as parents begin
spending much time and money planning their children’s holiday”可知父母在暑假期间花了很多时间和金钱。
故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据尹建莉的话“But actually a summer holiday should be a time for rest and play, not study”可
知她认为暑假应该是休息和玩耍的时间，而不是学习的时间，由此推断她可能同意“暑假是孩子们放松自
己的时间”这个观点。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“No freedom summer holiday”及“According to a survey, parents in big cities are most willing
to spend on their children’s education during the break.”可知孩子们暑期没有自由，大城市的父母最愿意在假
期为孩子的教育花钱，由此推出大多数孩子在暑假里很少有空闲时间。故选D。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)
Plastic straws (吸管) cause danger to the environment. They’re so small and they easily find their way into the
ocean, where they can harm animals because they may eat them. Then, what can you use instead of plastic straws to
protect the environment? Here are some choices.
Bamboo straws
Fast-growing bamboo is ideal for making drinking straws. Many companies now produce bamboo straws,
often without the use of chemicals (化学物质). Bamboo straws can be washed by hand and used again and again.
When they do wear out, they break down easily.
Glass straws
Glass straws can also be reused, and if they’re clear, it’s easy to see whether they’re clean or not. Some
companies make bent glass straws, which means you don’t have to tip (倾斜) your glass to drink with them. They
are available in different colors and widths, so customers have many choices to choose from.
Bottles that come with straws
Many water bottles come with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use
it repeatedly. That means it probably won’t end up in the ocean any time soon. Water bottles can also replace (替代)paper cups, which cuts down on waste even more.
No straw
For many drinks, straws aren’t required; people can drink straight out of a cup. Businesses can cut down on
the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one. Many people hardly notice whether they have
a straw or not.
.
Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink Giving them up is an easy way to
help take care of our planet.
34. Why do plastic straws do harm to animals in the ocean?
___________________________________________________________
35. How many choices are mentioned to replace plastic straws in the passage?
___________________________________________________________
36. How can businesses cut down the numbers of straws they use?
___________________________________________________________
37. What is the passage mainly about?
___________________________________________________________
38. What do you think of giving up plastic straws?
___________________________________________________________
【34~38题答案】
【答案】34. Because animals may eat plastic straws. 35. Four/4.
36. By just asking people if they want one.
37. Some choices you can use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment.
38. Giving up plastic straws is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
【解析】
【导语】本文提到塑料吸管看似无害，但对环境构成威胁，主要介绍取代塑料吸管的一些选择：竹吸管、
玻璃吸管、瓶子自带吸管、无吸管。
【34题详解】
根据“They’re so small and they easily find their way into the ocean, where they can harm animals because they
may eat them.”可知塑料吸管会对海洋动物造成伤害是因为动物可能会吃塑料吸管。故填 Because animals
may eat plastic straws.
【35题详解】
根据“Bamboo straws ... Glass straws ... Bottles that come with straws ... No straw”可知在这篇文章中提到了4
个替代塑料吸管的选择。故填Four/4.【
36题详解】
根据“Businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one.”可知企
业可以通过询问人们是否需要来减少吸管的使用数量。故填By just asking people if they want one.
【37题详解】
根据“Then, what can you use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment? Here are some choices.”及全
文内容可知本文提到塑料吸管看似无害，但对环境构成威胁，主要介绍取代塑料吸管的一些选择：竹吸管、
玻璃吸管、瓶子自带吸管、无吸管。故填 Some choices you can use instead of plastic straws to protect the
environment.
【38题详解】
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Giving up plastic straws is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示, 完成写作。
题目①
39. 假设你是李华，本周六你打算邀请你班交换生Peter去北海公园游玩。请用英语写一封邀请信给
Peter，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在这个公园的活动安排，以及给Peter的出游建议。
要求：
1. 不少于50词，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
2. 所给提示词语仅供选用。
3. 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语: famous, climb, picnic, food
提示问题:
● When and where are you going to meet?
● What are you going to do in the park?
● What should he prepare for the trip?
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to have a day trip to Beihai Park this
Saturday._____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【39题答案】
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to have a day trip to Beihai Park this Saturday. Beihai Park is a famous place to play
in Beijing. I’ll see you at the school gate at nine. It takes about half an hour to get there by my father’s car. After
arriving, we can feel the beautiful scenery of nature. In the towering West Mountain, we will feel the fun and hard
work of mountain climbing. We can see the white tower, the landmark of Beihai. At12 o’clock, we will have a
picnic there. Please remember to bring some delicious food. Don’t forget to bring your camera. We should take a lot
of photos! I look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封邀请信，假设你是李华，本周六你打算邀请Peter去北海公园游玩，介绍
集合的时间和地点，以及给Peter出游建议及活动安排。要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要
点齐全，同时也可以看进行合理而又紧扣主题。
2. 写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态和一般将来时时态。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词，
副词等进行过度，全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。
题目②
40. 坚持是一种可贵的品格，某英文网站正在开展以坚持为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英
语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中坚持做的一件事情（如爱好、习惯等），你是怎样做的，以及你有什
么感受。
要求：
1. 不少于50词，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
2. 所给提示词语仅供选用。
3. 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语: catch up with, practice, try my best, proud
提示问题：
● What do you keep doing in your life?
● How do you develop it?
● What do you think of it?
It’s important for us to keep trying to achieve our
goals.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
【40题答案】
【答案】例文：
It’s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals. I love running and I have kept running for three years.
When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at sports and running was always my headache. I often failed in my
running test. In order to catch up with my classmates, I began to practice running every day after school.
Sometimes, I was so tired that I really wanted to give up. But I kept telling myself that I could make it. No matter
what kind of difficulties I faced, I tried my best to keep running. Now I do much better in running and I’m very
proud of myself. I feel more confident and I’m ready for any challenges in the future.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容写短文谈谈自己生活中坚持做的一件事情，要讲述是如何做
的并谈谈自己的感受。
2.写作指导：写作时要第一人称为主，结合具体语境采取合适的时态。可分为两段式写作：第一段谈自己
坚持了什么；第二段讲如何坚持的及自己的感受。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷
组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全学科超千万精品试题。
微信关注组卷网，了解更多组卷技能
学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
