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丰台区 2020-2021 学年度第一学期期末练习
初三英语
知识运用
一、单项填空
1. Peter and Mike like music. They are talking about ________favourite singers.
A. his B. her C. its D. their
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得和迈克喜欢音乐。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的歌手。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。由“Peter and Mike”及“They”可知，此处指
彼得和迈克在讨论自己喜欢的歌手，故用their指代“彼得和迈克的”。故选D。
2. The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.
A. on B. in C. of D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：邮局星期六下午关门。
本题考查介词。在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天； in表示在一个时间范围，或
者接一段时间，表示多久之后；of大约……的，表示所有关系。本句中星期六下午是具体某一天的下午，
故介词用on，选A。
3. — ________ do you often do in your free time?
— I often read books.
A. What B. Which C. When D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——在空闲时间你经常干什么？——我经常读书。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么，疑问代词；Which哪个，疑问代词；When什么时候；疑问副词；Where什
么地方，疑问副词。根据答语“I often read books.”，可知本句询问“做什么”，所以用疑问代词what作实义
动词do“做，干”的宾语。故选A。
4. She is very happy ________ she has got many good friends.A. or B. because C. but D. though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她很高兴，因为她有很多好朋友。
考查连词辨析。or或者；because因为；but但是；though尽管。根据“She is very happy… she has got many
good friends”可知，高兴的原因是有了很多好朋友，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
5. Lucy________ her classmate Mary with her lessons every weekend.
A. helps B. will help C. is helping D. was helping
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lucy每周末帮助她的同学Mary学习功课。
考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称，动词用三单形式，
故选A。
6. His suit looks ______ than the one I bought yesterday.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的西装比我昨天买的那一件看起来更好。
考查比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；the
best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此空要用比较级，故选B。
7. — Must we finish our plan this week?
—No, you________.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们这个星期必须完成计划吗？——不，你们不必。
考查情态动词用法。mustn't表禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必。由“Must we finish our
plan this week?”可知，本句为情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答为No, 主语+needn't。故选
D。
8. John ________ a volleyball game on TV now.
A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watching
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】
【详解】句意：约翰正在看电视上的排球比赛。
考查时态。结合语境“now”，可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，其结构为
“be +doing”。选D。
9. This new hospital ________ in our town last year.
A. build B. built C. was built D. is built
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意为：去年，我们镇上建了一座新医院。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”，可知时态用一般过去时，所以排除A和D；根据
hospital和build属于被动关系，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语“This new hospital”
为名词单数形式，所以用“was”。故选C。
10. We ________ many trees along the road since 2018.
A. plant B. will plant C. have planted D. are planting
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：自2018年以来，我们已经沿这条路种了很多树。
考查时态。plant种植，一般现在时；will plant一般将来时；have planted现在完成时；are planting现在进
行时。根据“since 2018”，可知本句用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has +done，本句主语是“We”，所以
用助动词have，plant的过去分词为planted。故选C。
11. John's father ________ to Shanghai to attend a meeting next Sunday.
A. flies B. will fly C. has flown D. flew
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰的父亲下星期天将飞往上海参加一个会议。
考查动词时态。由“next Sunday”可知，本句为一般将来时，即will do结构。故选B。
12. Nobody knows ______ yesterday.
A. how the accident happens
B. how does the accident happen
C. how the accident happened
D. how did the accident happen【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：没有人知道昨天事故是怎样发生的。
本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项BD；事故发生在昨天，要用一般过去时，
排除选项A。故选C。
二、完形填空
A New Friend and Perspective （视角）
I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was what we could possibly
have a ____13____ about. Nothing! I didn't think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years
older than me.
"Your grandmother won't be around forever," my mom said, so I just did what she told me and painfully
____14____ my grandmother. What I didn't know was that the phone call would change my perspective on life and
my grandmother.
When she answered the ____15____, I planned to have a small conversation. Instead, she invited me to lunch.
Hesitantly（犹豫地）, I replied with a "That sounds great".
When I hung up the phone, I immediately ____16____ agreeing to the lunch date. How was I going to fit this
into my busy schedule of homework, games and friends? It was not my ideal Saturday, but I went anyway. Me and
my grandmother... nothing to talk about.
____17____, my Saturday morning wasn't painful. I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe
and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I didn't
realize that 60-year-old people had a social life. It turned out that her life wasn't as ____18____ as I thought. For
once, I was happy and satisfied without friends and without my cell phone. We planned to meet again at her house.
This time, my mom didn't have to beg me.
During the next visit, we sorted through three shoeboxes of photographs. There was an interesting story for
each one. I learned that as humans, we shared human ____19____, no matter what age.
Ever since I made the first phone call to my grandmother, we have talked at least once a week. I regret not
calling her earlier. Her advice has taught me things that can't be learned in a textbook. She taught me to be
____20____ to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me. I have gained a
friend, a mentor（导师）, and a new perspective.
13. A. conversation B. meeting C. greeting D. discussion
14. A. visited B. called C. helped D. left15. A. phone B. door C. letter D. question
16. A. considered B. forgot C. regretted D. celebrated
17. A. Hopelessly B. Surprisingly C. Funnily D. Naturally
18. A. hard B. busy C. rich D. boring
19. A. skills B. opportunities C. experiences D. mistakes
20. A. strict B. honest C. opposite D. open
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者对奶奶的态度的转变，从最初觉得有代沟，没法沟通，到后来主动给奶奶打
电话，作者把奶奶看成了朋友和导师。
【13题详解】
句意：我所能想到的就是我们能谈些什么。
conversation交谈；meeting会议；greeting问候；discussion谈论，指针对某一个话题进行讨论；根据“I
picked up the phone”以及“Nothing! I didn't think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50
years older than me.”可知，作者在想能和奶奶谈些什么，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：“你奶奶不会永远在你身边了，”我妈妈说，所以我就照她说的做了，痛苦地给奶奶打了个电话。
visited参观；called打电话；helped帮助；left离开；根据“I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number
to her house.”可知，作者在给奶奶打电话，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当她接电话时，我打算和她聊一聊。
phone电话；door门；letter信件；question问题；根据“I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to
her house.”可知，作者在给奶奶打电话，所以奶奶接了电话，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当我挂断电话时，我立即后悔同意了午餐的约会。
considered考虑；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；celebrated庆祝；根据“How was I going to fit this into my busy
schedule of homework...nothing to talk about.”可知，作者后悔答应奶奶的邀请了，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，我的星期六早上并不痛苦。
Hopelessly无助地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Funnily有趣地；Naturally自然地；根据“It was not my ideal
Saturday, but I went anyway. Me and my grandmother... nothing to talk about.”与“my Saturday morning wasn't
painful.”可知，作者的周六早上度过的并不痛苦，与作者最初的感觉是不一样的，所以应该是感到惊奇地，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：原来她的生活没有我想象的那么无聊。
hard艰难；busy忙碌；rich富有的；boring无聊的；根据“She told me stories about her sewing class and her
friends. I didn't realize that 60-year-old people had a social life.”可知，作者最初感觉奶奶的生活应该是无聊乏
味的，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我学会了，作为人类，我们分享人类的经历，无论年龄大小。
skills技巧；opportunities机会；experiences经验，经历；mistakes错误；根据“I was interested in listening
about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower.”可知，作者想听奶奶最近的欧洲之行
以及她是如何看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔的，这些都是奶奶的经历，所以作者学会了人类应该不论年龄大小，
都可以分享经历，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她教我要对新事物敞开心扉，享受简单的事物，感激生活给予我的一切。
strict严格的；honest诚实的；opposite相反的；open开放的；根据“Her advice has taught me things that
can't be learned in a textbook...to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me.”可知，这里说
的是奶奶教会了作者要敞开心扉，要享受简单的事物，要感激生活给予我的一切，故选D。
阅读理解
三、阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
How do you make friends? Some students are sharing their ideas with us.
Although we are quite different, Adam and I have been close friends
for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We often play basketball together after
school. We go for a picnic at weekends. It's always a pleasure to be with
him.
I spend my spare time mostly with people from other countries. When
I'm with them, I really get to know what they're like and how easy they are
to get along with. They help me to improve my English.
.
I've made some good friends at the gym I go to People there are
very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get
to know each other.I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch
with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over
the world.
21. Who often plays basketball after school?
A. Tom B. Yumi C. Anna D. Peter
22. With the help of her friends, Yumi ________.
A. takes more exercise B. feels happier at picnics
C. learns English better D. makes up more stories
23. Anna has made some good friends ________.
A. at her school B. in other countries C. at the gym D. on the Internet
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了怎样交朋友。一些学生分享了他们的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We often play basketball together after school.”可知Tom放学后经常和朋友打篮球。
故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They help me to improve my English.”可知在朋友帮助下，Yumi提高了英语水平。
故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I've made some good friends at the gym I go to.”可知Anna在她去的健身房交了一
些好朋友。故选C。
As a teenager, I hated PE lessons. I was not very good at sports, and I hated team sports because I always felt
like I was disappointing the rest of the team. During these years, I sometimes felt disconnected from my body likeonly my brain was "me" and my body was just a vehicle （运载工具）for carrying my brain around.
When I started university, I decided to try a kung fu club. To my surprise, I loved it! In my first year, most of
us were beginners. I used to go two or three times a week. Because it is not a team sport, I didn't feel sorry about
not being very good. And because it is a combat（格斗）sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to
meet people and talk to them. I also appreciated（欣赏）that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung
fu, rather than exercising to change my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body changed—I got stronger and
quicker—but the changes were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal.
When I moved to Italy this year, I decided to start doing a combat sport again. I joined a local martial arts（武
术）club and I loved it. We did lots of sparring（拳击）. I think that sparring is like chess, but much faster and
much more fun! If your sparring partner tries to hit you hard with his fist, you have to move quickly to avoid him,
block or even catch his arm and then throw him to the mat.
When I was a teenager, I would say I just wasn't a sporty person and that I just didn't like sport and never
would. Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible because I believe there is something out
there for everyone! I feel connected to my body and I am happier and have more energy when I have been doing
sport.
24. Why did the writer hate PE lessons when he was a teenager?
A. Because he was not very good at sports.
B. Because his teammates were not friendly.
C. Because he couldn't understand his PE teacher.
D. Because there was something wrong with his body.
25. What club did the writer go to when he was at university?
A. A martial arts club. B. A chess club.
C. A kung fu club. D. A boxing club.
26. How did the writer become a sporty person?
A. He set a goal to get stronger.
B. He played many team sports.
C. He did fast and fun sports every day.
D. He tried and found the right sport for him.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了作者青少年时期不喜欢体育运动，而上大学后爱上武术的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“As a teenager, I hated PE lessons. I was not very good at sports, and I hated team
sports …”可知作者青少年时讨厌上体育课是因为他不太擅长体育运动。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I started university, I decided to try a kung fu club. To my surprise, I loved it!”
可知作者上大学时，尝试参加一个功夫俱乐部，并且喜欢上了它！故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When I started university, I decided to try a kung fu club. To my surprise, I loved it!”
可知作者上大学时试着参加了功夫俱乐部，并且爱上了这种运动，再根据最后一段“When I was a teenager, I
would say I just wasn't a sporty person …I believe there is something out there for everyone!”可知做作者青少年
的时候说自己不是一个运动的人，觉得自己永远不会喜欢运动。而现在他认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多
的运动，并感慨到某些东西是为了每个人而存在的。因此推断作者是通过尝试找到了适合自己的运动，从
而成为了喜欢运动的人。故选D。
Do you get upset because you can't complete what you want to? For instance, you might want to clean out
your closets or write that novel you've been putting off. Maybe you try to focus, but you feel overwhelmed （难以
应付的）.
Finding control comes down to one simple strategy （策略）:developing a habit of being organized. This
means you've got to think ahead. When you can get organized, keep things under control, and live a tidy life, you
can work faster and think more creatively. Here are some tips that can help:
If it's about housework, it takes a few minutes each day to de-clutter （清除杂乱）. Use small bits of time to
clean out a drawer or throw old clothes into a cardboard box for donation. Get in the habit of buying organizational
tools, like containers, for storing small things.
Group similar tasks. Clean out the refrigerator while a roast is cooking. Don't jump back and forth from room
to room or jump from one task to an unrelated one. Also, you can put similar things together. For example, look at
your bookshelf and try putting all the books about each topic in a group. Then it will be easier and faster to find the
book you need.
It's a great way to make a to-do list. Use a calendar to plan out what you need to do each month. Then at the
start of each workday, write down three important tasks you want to achieve that day quickly. Put a big star next to
the most important one. So, before you go into the busy work, start on the important task and see it through to the
end.
Getting organized should extend to your activities outside your home or office as well. Putting everything in
order leaves you a clear calendar to plan for more activities with friends.
Motivating （激励）yourself to get organized should start with the rewards you'll experience. It's mucheasier to start a habit if you can imagine how the changes will make you feel.
27. According to the passage, if you get organized, ________.
A. your life will become busier
B. your imagination will be limited
C. you will finish the work more quickly
D. you will control the things around you
28. Which of the following can help you get organized?
A. Doing unrelated tasks at the same time.
B. Spending a whole weekend doing housework.
C. Getting in the habit of buying more beautiful furniture.
D. Listing the things and beginning with the most important one.
29. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The ways of doing housework. B. The ways of getting organized.
C. The benefits of getting organized. D. The importance of making a list.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些有用的建议，按照这些提示来做，让你可以控制一切，过一种整
洁的生活。与此同时，你可以更快地工作，更有创造性地思考。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you can get organized, keep things under control, and live a tidy life, you can work
faster and think more creatively.”可知，当你能变得有条理，控制住事情，过着整洁的生活，你就能工作得更
快，思考得更有创造力。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It's a great way to make a to-do list…Put a big star next to the most important one. So, before
you go into the busy work, start on the important task and see it through to the end.”可知，列清单是一个好办法，
每个工作日写下你想要快速完成的三项重要任务，在最重要的旁边做好标记，在工作开始之前，先从最重
要的开始，并坚持到底。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些有用的建议，按照这些提示来做，让你可以控制一切，过一种整洁的生活。
故选B。
That Susan is so funny ... I need to bring the car to the wash tomorrow ... why is this person so loud ... here
comes the sun, doo-doo-doo.We often find ourselves in an endless thought loop（圈）. And every so often, we try to stop this endless flow
of thoughts by telling ourselves to just stop thinking. But do we or can we ever really stop thinking?
It depends on your definition（定义）of "thinking", according to Michael Halassa, a researcher at MIT, the
US. We basically go through each day in one of the two states—we either realize that we’re thinking or we don't.
Our brains won't stop thinking completely until we die.
"The brain never stops thinking in a sense. Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing
them and there's not really a way to turn these things." Halassa said.
You can compare this to how a computer works. When you aren't using your computer while it's turned on, it
is still running operations "in the background". Your computer, much like your brain, is always "thinking”, even if
you're not actively using it.
If you see a familiar face in a crowd and think you know them, you might not be able to come up with how
you know them right away," Halassa said. "But maybe hours later, you'll suddenly remember. That's a result of your
brain thinking in the background."
We even make decisions mostly unconsciously or without realizing them. For example, some of this
background "thinking" results in what we call a "gut feeling（直觉）" . During our brain's decision-making
process, sometimes we create a story to explain the decision—sometimes it's accurate（精确的）, sometimes it’s
not.
Even sitting here reading this, thinking about "thinking" is sending messages across a chain of neurons（神经
元）in the brain. So if we somehow manage to stop ourselves from "thinking", the brain won't sign off. It will
continue to have thoughts—we just won't realize them.
30. When you are in an endless thought loop, you________.
A. can think about a problem very clearly
B. keep thinking about one thing after another
C. cannot stop thinking about things in the past
D. keep thinking about one thing again and again
31. What does Paragraph 5 try to tell us?
A. Human brains are thinking all the time.
B. A computer can think like a human brain.
C. Human brains work faster than computers.
D. A computer can deal with plenty of information.
32. The word "unconsciously'' in Paragraph 7 probably means "________".
A. carelessly B. unknowingly C. fearlessly D. undoubtly33. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Will We Continue to Have Thoughts after We Die?
B. How Do the Neurons in the Brain Work?
C. What Is the Definition of "Thinking"?
D. Can We Ever Really Stop Thinking?
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人脑思维的真实情况——有生命就有思维活动，人脑的思维活动
是不会停止的。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That Susan is so funny ... I need to bring the car to the wash tomorrow ... why is this person
so loud ... here comes the sun, doo-doo-doo. We often find ourselves in an endless thought loop.”可知，苏珊真
有趣、我要去洗车等都是人脑思考的一件又一件事；即当我们处于一个无休止的思想循环中时，我们会思
考一件又一件事。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Your computer, much like your brain, is always ‘thinking’”可知，本段借电脑的工
作原理说明人脑一直处于思考状态。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第七段“For example, some of this background ‘thinking’ results in what we call a ‘gut
feeling’ .”可知，背景中的一些“思考”会导致“直觉”，而“直觉”就是在不知不觉中思考的结果；故
unconsciously意为“不知不觉地”，近似于unknowingly“不知不觉地”。故选B。
【
33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第二段“But do we or can we ever really stop thinking?”可知，此处提出“我们是否能够
停止思考”的问题；文章给出美国麻省理工研究员针对此问题的分析以及电脑工作原理等说明人脑不会停
止思考；最后一段“the brain won't sign off”给出结论——大脑不会停止思考；故文章主要围绕“我们能真
正停止思考吗？”为主题展开。故选D。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Collector's Corner
People collect all kinds of different things. Stamps or coins are the common ones to be collected. People also
collect the less common ones, such as beer bottles or bus tickets. Some collectors spend hours looking through junk
shops and build up a collection for a few pence per object, while other collectors might spend thousands of poundson fine china or rare （稀有的）paintings.
Some people collect for money, but most people do it for fun. Collecting is basically illogical. If you simply
want to listen to the American singer and actor Elvis Presley's first record, you can get a copy at most record shops.
A collector, however, will want to own an original 1955 disc, and will be willing to pay for it.
What makes a collection valuable? Rarity and condition are the most important things. A coin or stamp which
is worth hundreds in perfect condition might be worth only pence in average or poor condition.
What should you collect? Most collectors begin collecting things which interest them, and as the collection
grows, knowledge of the subject grows. If you want your collection to grow in value, it is probably best to avoid
things which are sold especially for collectors. Nearly everybody who buys a set of new coins or stamps will keep
them in perfect condition, so that the new coins or stamps will never become rare. The most valuable collections
are often things which were widely available, but which were usually thrown away after use, such as Coca-Cola
bottles or toy cars. An interesting collection can be started very cheaply.
One collector has started a collection of 1950s and 1960s ball-point pens. At the moment it's worth nothing,
but she predicts it will one day be valuable. Ball-points were widely available, and were made in a large range of
colours and styles. They were often designed to be thrown away when they were empty. Many people aren't willing
to throw away used pens, and put them in a drawer or box, perhaps hoping they might work again one day. So it is
possible to find unusual things, made many years ago. That even costs nothing.
34. What common things do people collect?
___________________________________________________________
35. What do people collect for?
___________________________________________________________
36. What makes a collection valuable?
___________________________________________________________
37. Why will the new coins or stamps never become rare?
___________________________________________________________
38. What does the example in the last paragraph show?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Stamps or coins.
35. Some people collect for money, but most people do it for fun.
36. Rarity and condition are the most important things.
37. Nearly everybody who buys a set of new coins or stamps will keep them in perfect condition.
38. Collections can be started cheaply./ An interesting collection can be started very cheaply. / A valuable collectioncan be started cheaply. /It is possible to find unusual things made many years ago. That even costs nothing.
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了从事收藏的不同目的，什么样的收藏最有价值，以及应该怎么样从事收藏。
【34题详解】
根据“Stamps or coins are the common ones to be collected”可知，邮票或硬币是最常见的被收集的，故填
Stamps or coins.
【35题详解】
根据“Some people collect for money, but most people do it for fun”可知，有些人收集是为了钱，但大多数人
是为了好玩，故填Some people collect for money, but most people do it for fun.
【36题详解】
根据“What makes a collection valuable? Rarity and condition are the most important things”可知，收藏品的稀
有性和情况决定了其价值，故填Rarity and condition are the most important things.
【37题详解】
根据“Nearly everybody who buys a set of new coins or stamps will keep them in perfect condition, so that the
的
new coins or stamps will never become rare”可知，几乎每一个买了一套新硬币或邮票 人都会把它们保
存完好，这样就不能形成物以稀为贵的局面，故填Nearly everybody who buys a set of new coins or stamps
will keep them in perfect condition.
【38题详解】
根据“One collector has started a collection of 1950s and 1960s ball-point pens…”可知，最后一段通过举例说
明一位收藏家收藏圆珠笔的经历，告诉我们收藏是可以不费很多钱的，故填Collections can be started
cheaply./ An interesting collection can be started very cheaply. / A valuable collection can be started cheaply. /It is
possible to find unusual things made many years ago. That even costs nothing.
书面表达
五、文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内
容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请你校交换生Peter参加。请用
英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要为此做什么准备。
提示词语: pick up, rubbish, put up, posters, a rubbish bag
提示问题：
• When and where will you go?• What will you do in the activity?
• What do you advise Peter to prepare for the activity?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the school activity to volunteer for a better environment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
,
Dear Peter
How is it going?
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the school activity to volunteer for a better environment. We will go to
the park near our school at 9 o’clock on Sunday morning. First, we are going to pick up the rubbish and divide it
into different groups. Then we are going to put up some posters about protecting the environment. If you want to
join us, you can take a pair of gloves and a plastic bag with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题干解读：这个题目要求写一封邀请信。题目背景是学校组织环境保护志愿活动，要求学生以李
华的身份邀请交换生Peter参加。短文中应叙述清楚该活动的时间、地点、活动的内容以及应做的准备。
学生可以用题目中给出的几个问题为指引，充实文章的内容，用正确的英语表达出来。
写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文应用一般现在时和一般将来时为主来叙述。文章中应将题目要求的内容都
表达出来，不要遗漏，可根据表达需要适当进行拓展。题目中给出的提示词应使用上。写作时应注意英语
句式结构的特点，语法应符合英语规范，用词准确。以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他
高级句式，提高写作水平，同时注意上下文的衔接。40. 培养独立生活能力对青少年非常重要。独立生活能力包括自主安排时间、 自觉完成作业、自己整
理房间、做饭等。
二十一世纪英文网站正在开展以“培养独立生活能力”为主题的征文活动。 假如你是李华，请用英语写
一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中能独立做哪些事情，还需要在哪些方面改进。
提示词语: manage time, waste, tidy up, learn
提示问题：
• What can you do independently（独立地）in your daily life?
• What do you need to improve?
It's very important for teenagers to learn to do things independently.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
【答案】例文：
Learning to do things independently
It's very important for teenagers to learn to do things independently. For me, I try my best to manage time. In
the morning, I can get up early and make an easy breakfast. Then I can get to school on time. As a student, thinking
independently is an important ability. So I can do my homework all by myself. After school, I tidy up my room and
help my mother with housework. What I need to improve is learning to make plans. I think it is necessary to be
more independent.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是以“培养独立生活能力”为主题展开描写，内容可以按照
题目中的提示问题进行描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短
语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称展开描述。主要是介绍自己独立生活的能力，包括
学习，生活以及学校等方面以及自己还有哪些方面需要提高独立能力。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构
要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
