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2020-2021 学年北京市大兴区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单项填空（共6分, 每小题0. 5分）
1. My role model is Zhong Nanshan. ________ was given the title “the People’s Hero”.
A. He B. Him C. She D. Her
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的榜样是钟南山。他被授予“人民英雄”的称号。
考查人称代词。He他，主格；Him他，宾格；She她，主格；Her她，宾格。空处缺少主语，应用主格形
式，Zhong Nanshan“钟南山”男子名，用He作主语。故选A。
2. —Where was Chang’e-5 launched, Kate?
—________ Hainan province.
A. At B. On C. In D. To
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嫦娥五号在哪里发射的，凯特？——在海南省。
考查介词辨析。At在，加小地点；On在上面；In在，加大地点；To到。“Hainan province”是大地点，用
介词in。故选C。
3. — Jimmy, you were late for the first class. ________ happened?
— I got up late and missed the first bus.
A. Where B. When C. How D. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉米，你第一节课迟到了。发生了什么事？——我起晚了，没赶上第一班公共汽车。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How怎么；What什么。根据“you were late for the first
class.”可知，此处是问发生了什么事导致第一节课迟到。故选D。
4. — Can you go shopping with me, Jack?
— Sorry, I ________. I have to finish my homework first.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能和我—起去购物吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须先完成作业。
考查一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能，过去式；needn’t不必。根据“Can
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司you go shopping with me, Jack?”可知，can开头的一般疑问句，通常还是用can回答，结合“Sorry”和“I
have to finish my homework first.”可知，应是说“不能一起去”，故选A。
5. It is very cold outside. Put on warm clothes, ________ you may get sick.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面很冷。穿上暖和的衣服，否则你可能会生病。
考查连词辨析。 and和； so因此；or 否则，或者；but但是。分析前后两个分句的逻辑关系可知，需要
用or表示“否则”。故选C。
6. The invention of mobile phones makes our life much ________ than before.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：手机的发明使我们的生活比以前容易多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空应填比较级easier，故选B。
7. Tina’s grandmother ________ a walk with her after supper every day.
A. have B. has C. had D. has had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜的奶奶每天晚饭后和她一起散步。
考查动词时态。根据every day可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Tina’s grandmother是单数形式，动词用三
单，故选B。
8. We ________ our English if we read more English books.
A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们多读一些英语书，我们的英语水平就会提高。
考查动词的时态。分析句子，题干是if引导的条件状语从句，其主从句常遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句
用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表将来。故选D。
9. My father ________ English for twenty-five years in Beijing.
A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach
【答案】C
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：我父亲在北京教英语已经二十五年了。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“for twenty-five years”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。
10. — What is your sister doing, Li Lei?
— She ________ a letter to her pen pal in English.
A. writes B. is writing C. wrote D. was writing
【答案】B
【解析】
的
【详解】句意：——李雷，你姐姐在做什么？——她正在用英语给她 笔友写信。
考查时态。根据问句“What is your sister doing, Li Lei?”可知，答语“写信”正在进行，故句子用现在进
行时，其结构为“am/is/are + doing”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以用is。故选B。
11. The first paper ________ in the second century B. C. in China.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第一张纸是公元前二世纪在中国发明的。
考查动词的语态和时态。主语paper是动词invent的承受者，结合时间状语“in the second century B. C. ”可
知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were +过去分词。故选D。
12. — Could you tell me ________ , Daming?
— In 2022.
A. when Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympic Games
B. when will Beijing hold the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C. when Beijing held the 24th Winter Olympic Games
D. when did Beijing hold the 24th Winter Olympic Games
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大明，你能告诉我北京什么时候举办第24届冬季奥运会吗？——在2022年。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，结合答语“In 2022.”可知，宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态。
故选A。
二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题8分）
How Does a Person Become Great
One day, a little boy asked his father. “What does the word ‘Great’ mean?” Boy said, “I have read many times
that this person is great, he did this and that. Please ____13____ me who are these great people and how they
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司become great.
Father said, “Okay.”
Father thought of an idea to teach his son about being great.
Father asked his son to bring two ____14____ and then told him to plant one of them inside house and the
other outside house, boy did as his father said.
Now, father called his son and asked, “Do you think which one of these two plants will be ____15____ and
safer?”
Boy replied, “Papa, the plant which is inside our house will be safe, therefore it will grow big whereas the
plant outside house is not safe at all, it will have to withstand（禁得起）many seasons and no one will be there to
take care of it. It can be eaten by animals ____16____.”
Father smiled and said. “We will know this at right time and at that same time I will give you the answer for
your question.”
Boy left for higher studies and after four years he came back to his house. When he saw the plant which he
had planted there before ____17____, he said to his father, “See, told you that nothing will happen to this plant and
it will be safe and grow big.”
Father smiled and said, “You should go outside and see the other plant.”
When boy went outside, he saw a big tree. Boy couldn’t ____18____ his eyes. He couldn’t understand how
the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside house!
Then father explained to his son that the plant outside was able to grow bigger because it faced every season
and many difficulties. Because the plant inside was safe, it didn’t face any weather, nor did it ____19____ proper
sunlight, therefore it didn’t become big.
The boy realized the answer: To become a great person, one failed many times, had to face many ____20____
and overcome them with their will power and determination（决心）. Only after that, they were able to become
great.
.
13 A. praise B. promise C. explain D. encourage
14. A. flowers B. plants C. objects D. tools
15. A. bigger B. smaller C. shorter D. longer
16. A. naturally B. carefully C. proudly D. easily
17. A. returning B. leaving C. saying D. realizing
18. A. believe B. reach C. open D. cover
19. A. offer B. avoid C. get D. serve
20. A. expectations B. competitions C. complaints D. difficulties
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个哲理故事，父亲通过让孩子比较在室内和室外生长的两株植物，让他明白要成为一个
伟大的人，一个人会失败很多次，必须面对许多困难，并用自己的意志力和决心克服它们。
【13题详解】
句意：请跟我说说这些伟大的人是谁，他们是如何变得伟大的。
praise表扬；promise承诺；explain解释；encourage鼓励。根据后面“who are these great people and how
they become great”可知，应该 是给我解释一下谁是伟人，如何成为伟人。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：父亲让儿子带两棵植物，然后让他把一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面，儿子照父亲说的做了。
flowers花；plants植物；objects物体；tools工具。根据下段中的“Do you think which one of these two
plants”可知，这里说的是两株植物，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这时，父亲叫来儿子问：“你觉得这两棵植物哪一棵更大、更安全？”
bigger更大的；smaller更小的；shorter更短的；longer更长的。根据下段中“Papa, the plant which is inside
our house will be safe, therefore it will grow big whereas the plant outside house is not safe at all”可知，此处是说
哪个会更大、更安全。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：它很容易被动物吃掉。
naturally自然地；carefully小心地；proudly自豪地；easily容易地。根据句中“It can be eaten by animals”可
知，此处是说应该是很容易被动物吃掉。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：当他看到他离开前种在那里的植物时，他对父亲说：“看，我告诉过你这棵植物不会出什么事的，
它会很安全，会长得很大。”
returning返回；leaving离开；saying说；realizing意识到。根据句中“When he saw the plant which he had
planted there before...”和上文可知，是离开之前栽种的植物。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：男孩简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
believe相信；reach到达；open打开；cover覆盖。根据下句“He couldn’t understand how the plant outside
was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside house!”可知，他不明白为什么屋外的植物比屋内的植物长
得更大，此处是说不相信自己的眼睛。故选A。
【19题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：因为里面的植物是安全的，它没有面对任何天气，也没有得到适当的阳光，因此它没有变大。
offer提供；avoid避免；get得到；serve服务。根据句中“it didn’t face any weather, nor did it...proper
sunlight”可知，它没有面对任何天气，也没有得到适当的阳光。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：男孩明白了答案：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人失败了很多次，必须面对许多困难，并用自己的意
志力和决心克服它们。
expectations期望；competitions比赛；complaints抱怨；difficulties困难。根据“To become a great person,
one failed many times, had to face...”可知，得经历失败，面对困难，并且用他们的意志、力量和决心战胜它
们。故选D。
三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。（共26分, 每小题6分）
Here are some good apps for you. Have a try at once!
The best way to learn a new language is to take an “immersive approach”（沉浸方式）.
Fluent is a learning app around this idea.
FluentU takes real—world videos—like music videos, news and talks——and turns them
into language learning lessons. It introduces you to authentic（真实） videos with the help of
subtitles flashcards and tests.
If you’re not a native speaker, learning how to pronounce correctly may not come
naturally to you.
ELSA can be your best friend. ELSA uses the best voice recognition（识别） technology
to give instant feedback（快速反馈）on your pronunciation. With over 1, 200 lessons and an
interactive dictionary, you can spend just 10 minutes a day on this app and see the results
quickly.
It’s normal to make grammatical mistakes. But there are ways to reduce the grammar
mistakes you make while you write, and one of the best is Grammarly. You can get instant
checks of your grammar and punctuation（标点）and even feedback about why you’re wrong.
In short, you’ll get two benefits：
You’ll learn English grammar from your own mistakes.
You won’t have to worry about sending a grammatically incorrect email to your English
teacher, ever again.
21. FluentU cannot offer the learners the ________ according to the passage.
A. subtitles B. flashcards C. tests
D. dictionaries
22. ELSA uses the ________ technology to give instant feedback on the pronunciation.
A. voice recognition B. video production
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. spell checking D. photo recognition
23. FluentU, ELSA and Grammarly are good apps to improve your ________ skills.
A. language B. computer C. memory D. sports
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是为英语学习者和教育者介绍一些应用程序。
【21题详解】
判断推理题。根据“It introduces you to authentic（真实） videos with the help of subtitles flashcards and
tests.”可知，它通过字幕、抽认卡和测试向您介绍真实视频，可推知它不能提供词典。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ELSA uses the best voice recognition（识别） technology to give instant feedback（快速
反馈）on your pronunciation. ”可知，ELSA使用最好的语音识别技术对您的发音提供即时反馈。故选A。
【23题详解】
判断推理题。通读全文，本文主要是为英语学习者和教育者介绍三款应用程序，分别侧重于沉浸学习、发
音和语法，都是用来学习语言的。所以FluentU、ELSA和Grammarly是很好的应用程序，可以提高你的语
言技能。故选A。
Once Confucius heard two of his pupils quarreling (吵架). One, Nou-Wui, was called by all the students a
peaceful man. The other, Tsze-Lu, had a good brain and a kind heart, but was given to great anger.
One day, after he got angry, the blood came from his mouth. In great fear, he went to Confucius. “What shall I
do with my body?” he asked, “I fear I shall not live long. Tell me what to do for my body.”
“I will help you to see this. You remember when you and Nou-Wui quarreled, he was at peace and happy again
in a little time, but you spent a very long time overcoming your anger. You will surely die if you do not use more
self-control. Now I want to ask you some questions.”
“How many teeth do you have?”
“I have twenty-eight, teacher.”
“How many tongues (舌头)?”
“Just one.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“How many teeth have you lost?”
“I lost four when I was about twenty-six years old.”
“And your tongue — is it still perfect?”
“Oh. Yes.”
“You know Mun-Gun, who is quite old?”
“Yes. I know him well.”
“How many teeth do you think he had at your age?”
“I do not know.”
“How many has he now?”
“Two, I think. His tongue is perfect, though he is very old.”
“You see the teeth are lost because they are strong and determine to have everything they desire. They are hard
and hurt the tongue many times, but the tongue never hurts the teeth. Yet, it endures (忍耐) until the end, while the
teeth are the first to decay (腐败). The tongue is peaceful and gentle with the teeth. It never grows angry or fights
them, even when they are in the wrong. It always helps them prepare man’s food for him, although the teeth never
help the tongue. And so it is with man. The strongest to resist (对抗), is the first to decay. And you, Tsze-Lu, will be
even so if you don’t learn the great lesson of self-control.”
Tsze-Lu nodded and thanked his teacher.
24. Tsze-Lu went to Confucius because ________.
A. he wanted Confucius to talk with Nou-Wui
B. he wanted Confucius to help him live long
C. there was something wrong with his mouth
D. there was too much anger in his heart
25. How does the tongue get on with the teeth according to Confucius?
A. Patient and cheerful. B. Nervous and bored.
C. Peaceful and gentle. D. Curious and satisfied.
26. What would Tsze-Lu do after talking with Confucius?
A. To use more self-control in the future.
B. To keep his teeth peaceful and gentle.
C. To quarrel with Nou-Wui until he wins.
D. To protect his tongue from hurt.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要内容是关于牙齿和舌头的哲理故事。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“I fear I shall not live long. Tell me what to do for my body”可知，子路去找孔子是因为
他想让孔子帮助他活得久一点。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The tongue is peaceful and gentle with the teeth”可知，舌头与牙齿和谐而温柔，故选
C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“And you, Tsze-Lu, will be even so if you don’t learn the great lesson of self-control”可知，
孔子建议子路控制脾气，据此推断子路和孔子聊完之后，未来将会进行更多的自我控制。故选A。
As online schooling took effect during the coronavirus pandemic（新冠疾病）, parents across the United
States noted that many children did not have their own learning areas at home.
So, they got busy. They built, collected, and donated desks. Hundreds, maybe even thousands of students in
the U.S. now have workspaces to call their own. Parents say this is helping their children get through long days of
online learning at home.
One father, named Mitch Couch, lives in central California. His children are both studying at home. And they
kept taking over the kitchen table for their online school lessons. He said this gave him an idea—he would make
them their own desks.
After seeing how it helped his family, he had a thought. Why not provide other children with their own desks?
His idea was to show others how to build desks for the children. He made a quick You Tube video to guide parents
in desk-making.
The desks he made were child-size, simple and not costly. Couch said that he built his children’s desks for
about ＄20. He made them from plywood（胶合板）. A single piece of plywood, 1.2 meters by 2.4 meters, makes
four desks. He also added a built-in（嵌入的）area for books and papers. It was a simple structure, but it worked.
The first order was for around 20 desks. But it quickly increased at least 50 more. On a recent day, Couch was
building more than 10 desks in an area outside of his house. Neighbors stop by to shake his hand. He has received
many thank-you messages and pictures from parents. Some parents said that their children were doing better and
focusing（关注）more because they had their own space.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Another father, this time in Omaha, Nebraska, also began making desks for his own family. Marcus Holley has
eight children and does not have strong building skills. So, he searched online and found a simple design for desks
cost about ＄24 to build. After his family’s needs were met, he began making for others.
In Gaithersburg, jessica Berrellez was already involved in a project with other moms. They were providing
virtual（虚拟）educational materials for children from poor families. The next step was supplying headphones,
whiteboards, and desks. So, they started a Facebook group, Desks by Dads. Now, others give suggestions on how to
improve the design. Money now comes from donations. Also, there are about 60 desk-building helpers —from
older people to other thankful parents. The group has built and delivered 138 desks to kids in need. The number of
orders might be growing in the future.
27. Mitch Couch made his children their own desks because ________.
A. his children had no desks for online school lessons at home
B. his children loved the desks their father made for them
C. the teachers asked parents to make desks for the students
D. the desks were so expensive that he couldn’t afford them
28. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________.
A. the price of the desks B. the size of the desks
C. where to get the desks D. what the desks are like
29. Which of the following is True according to the passage? ________
A. Marcus Holley made desks for others before he made them for his children.
B. The desks made by Mitch Couch were popular with many people.
C. Only young fathers got involved in making desks to help children.
D. The desk-building helpers won't help other families any more.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了新冠疫情期间，为了解决孩子上网课不方便的问题，父亲们给孩子们做课桌，买
课桌以及捐赠课桌的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His children are both studying at home. And they kept taking over the kitchen table for their
online school lessons. He said this gave him an idea—he would make them their own desks.”可知，因为他的孩子
没有上网课的课桌，所以他为孩子们制作了课桌，故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“The desks he made were child-size, simple and not costly. Couch said that he built his
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司children's desks for about ＄20. He made them from plywood（胶合板）. A single piece of plywood, 1.2 meters
by 2.4 meters, makes four desks. He also added a built-in（嵌入的）area for books and papers.”可知，本段主要
是关于桌子是什么样子的。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Neighbors stop by to shake his hand. He has received many thank-you messages and
pictures from parents. Some parents said that their children were doing better and focusing（关注）more because
they had their own space.”（邻居们停下来和他握手。他收到了许多家长发来的感谢信和照片。一些家长说，
他们的孩子做得更好了，注意力也更集中了，因为他们有了自己的空间）可知，米奇•考奇做的桌子受到许
多人的欢迎，B项表达是正确的。故选B。
Scientific experts have warned that deadly pandemics (流行病) are likely to keep happening if people don’t
take actions to protect natural environments.
Future pandemics will happen more often, spread faster and kill more people than COVID-19, the experts
said. Such events are also expected to cause lasting harm to the world economy (经济).
The warning came in a report from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform, an international expert
group that advises governments. The group has more than 130 member states.
The experts called for major efforts which are aimed at preventing pandemics instead of trying to contain
them after they happen. People around the world need worldwide efforts to stop habitat destruction (生态栖息地破
坏) because it can lead viruses to jump from wild animals to humans. The Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention has estimated (预计) that three out of every four new infectious (传染) diseases in people come from
animals. Scientists have said COVID-19 probably started in bats and began spreading among humans.
In their report, the experts predict that about half of 1.7 million undiscovered viruses in nature might be able to
infect people. Activities such as poaching (偷猎) or clearing forests can bring humans and diseases closer together.
Deforestation, urbanization (城市化) and other land-use changes are responsible for about one-third of all new
diseases that have appeared since 1960, the report says. The $100 billion global wildlife trade is also responsible for
the spread of new and existing diseases.
Peter Daszak, the report’s lead writer, said that even though the experts call for immediate action. “This is not
a doom and gloom report which is saying the world’s going to end and it’s too late.” Instead, Daszak said it should
be seen as “an optimistic (乐观的) call for action”. He noted that the current method for dealing with pandemics is
to wait for them to appear and then try to identify (识别) them before they spread. COVID-19 has proved the
problems with that plan. Officials planned to contain COVID-19 after the disease was discovered last year, but it
was already too late. “And here we are waiting for a vaccine (疫苗) and drugs to work,” Daszak said, “it’s not a
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司good way. We need to do more. If we really want to nurse nature, we can’t depend on a pandemic to do it for us.”
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Pandemics have no influence on the economy.
B. Most of new diseases in people are from animals.
C. More wildlife trades can limit the spread of new diseases.
D. None of the experts expects people to take immediate action.
31. The underlined word “contain” in Paragraph 4 means “_________”.
A. save B. increase C. control D. produce
32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Relationship between Pandemics and Nature
B. More Money Waste if Pandemics Not Stopped
C. More Deadly Pandemics if Nature Not Protected
D. The Future Prediction about Deadly Pandemics
33. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article?
A. To tell people to pay more attention to COVID-19.
B. To introduce how the experts finished the report.
C. To stress the importance of preventing COVID-19.
D. To call on people to protect natural environments.
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来我们可能要面临的新的传染病，所以我们必须采取行动保护自然环境，并改
变现有的防疫措施，防患于未然。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has estimated (预计) that three out of every
four new infectious (传染) diseases in people come from animals.”（疾病控制和预防中心估计，人类每四种新
的传染病(传染)中就有三种来自动物）可知，大部分的新型传染病来源于动物，故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据所在句“The experts called for major efforts which are aimed at preventing pandemics instead
of trying to contain them after they happen”（专家们呼吁采取重大措施预防大流行病，而不是试图在它们发
生后……它们）结合选项可知，应是预防流行病，而不是事发之后去控制，所以划线单词表示“控制”，
与control同义，故选C。
【32题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了未来我们可能要面临的新的传染病，所以我们必须采取行动保护自然环境，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司并改变现有的防疫措施，防患于未然。C项“如果大自然不受保护，会有更致命的流行病”适合题意，故
选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We need to do more. If we really want to nurse nature, we can’t depend on a pandemic to do
it for us.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了未来我们可能要面临的新的传染病，所以我们必须采取行动保护自
然环境，并改变现有的防疫措施，防患于未然。所以本文的写作目的是为了号召人们采取行动保护环境，
故选D。
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Seven Tips to Protect the Environment
,
We all want to protect our planet but we’re mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change that would
improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
These are some simple habits in your everyday life which will make a difference. There is nothing new here
but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself participating in the protection of the
environment.
*Use fluorescent light bulbs（荧光灯）:
It is true the fluorescent light bulbs are more popular than the ordinary ones, because they last much longer
and they can save energy and in the long run your electricity bill would be reduced, But they have one disadvantage
— they are more expensive.
*Donate（捐赠）:
You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of. If they are still usable, you may choose to give them
to associations（协会）. These associations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the
environment, but you will also contribute to a good cause.
*Turn off your devices :
When you do not use a house device（设备）, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. Turn
off the light when you leave a room（even if you want to return). It’s an easy habit to take up which will help you
save a lot of money.
*Walk or cycle :
Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car ask yourself the following
question：Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.
*Detergent（洗涤剂）:
Follow the recommended dose（推荐量） to wash your clothes or dishes.
*Dripping taps :
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Watch dripping taps, which can cause a significant increase in the water bill. An average of 120 liters of water
can be wasted because of a dripping tap.
* Rainwater ：
Think of recovering rainwater. This water can be used for different purposes.
This list is far from waste but in addition to saving the environment, all tips will help you save money.
34. What is the disadvantage of fluorescent light bulbs?
______________________________________
35. Where can we donate usable clothes or things according to the passage?
______________________________________
36. How should we travel to reduce the pollution if the journey is short?
______________________________________
37. How much water can be wasted because of a dripping tap?
______________________________________
38. What benefits can we get by following the seven tips?
______________________________________
【答案】34. They are more expensive.
35. The associations.
36. Walk or ride the bike.
37. An average of 120 liters of water.
,
38. We can be far from waste save the environment and save money.
【解析】
【导语】 本文主要讲了保护环境的七种小贴士以及它们能帮人们远离浪费、保护环境并帮人们省钱。
【34题详解】
根据“But they have one disadvantage— they are more expensive. ”可知它们有一个缺点——价格更高。所
以缺点是更贵。故填They are more expensive.
【35题详解】
根据“If they are still usable, you may choose to give them to associations. ”可知如果它们仍然可用，您可以
选择将它们提供给协会。我们可以把可用的衣服或物品捐赠给协会。故填The associations.
【36题详解】
根据“Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one. ”可知如果路程很短，可以走路或骑自行车。故填
Walk or ride the bike.
【37题详解】
根据“An average of 120 liters of water can be wasted because of a dripping tap.”可知由于水龙头滴水， 平均
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司会浪费120公升的水。所以平均120升被浪费。故填An average of 120 liters of water.
【38题详解】
根据“This list is far from waste but in addition to saving the environment, all tips will help you save money. ”可
知这份清单可以让我们远离浪费， 但除了保护环境外，所有的建议都能帮你省钱。所以我们可以远离浪
费、保护环境和省钱。故填We can be far from waste, save the environment and save money.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不
计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你备战明年3月份的英语听说考试的有关情况，请用英
语给他写一封邮件，告诉他你在备考方面都有哪些做法以及还需要他提供哪些帮助。
提示词语：talk, practice, read, spell, mistake
提示问题：● What do you do to prepare for the coming test?
●What help do you need from him?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. I am preparing for the listening and speaking test in March, 2021.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. I am preparing for the listening and speaking test in March, 2021.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司In order to prepare for the test, I make a lot of efforts. First, I read English newspaper every morning. Second,
I spend half an hour practicing communicating skills every day. At the same time, I pay attention to the spelling of
words.
I hope you can have a video call with me every day. I will talk to you. Then, I will correct my mistakes and
become better.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示问题告诉对方自己在备考方面的做法及期望对方提供的帮助，可适当发挥，以使行文连
贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍自己在备考上的做法；
第三步，表达自己期望对方提供的帮助并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②prepare for为……做准备
③pay attention to关注
[高分句型]
I hope you can have a video call with me every day.（宾语从句）
题目②
40. “一粥一饭，当思来之不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。”爱惜粮食，自古以来是中华民族的优
良传统之一。
某英文网站正在开展以“践行光盘，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇
短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的以及这样做的好处。
提示词语：virtue（美德），cherish（珍惜）， eat up，order，leftovers（剩余饭菜），save
提示问题： ● What do you do to cherish food in your daily life?
●What benefits can it bring?
It’s one of our traditional virtues to cherish food.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】例文：
It’s one of traditional virtues to cherish food. Therefore, I’m trying to live up to the virtues of thrift. In my
daily life, I eat as much as I can and don’t throw leftovers away. Even when I go out to have dinner with friends and
family, I order food on a regular basis and try not to waste it.
To cherish food is to respect the work of others, because grain is the fruit of farmers’ labor. On an individual
level, saving food reduces costs and on a national level, it makes the country’s food reserves more abundant.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己平时如何珍惜粮食。
第二步，介绍爱惜粮食能带来什么好处。
[亮点词汇]
①live up to实践
②as much as I can尽我所能
③throw leftovers away把剩菜扔掉
[高分句型]
①Even when I go out to have dinner with friends and family, I order food on a regular basis and try not to waste it.
(when引导时间状语从句)
②To cherish food is to respect the work of others, because grain is the fruit of farmers’ labor. (because引导原因状
语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
