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北京市大兴区 2019-2020 学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
知识运用
单项填空
从下面各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I usually set ______goals at the beginning of each term.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】考点：考查代词。
【详解】试题分析：句意：我通常在每学期的开始设定我的目标。A. I我，主格；B. me我，宾格；C. my
我的，形容词性的物主代词；D. mine我的，名词性的物主代词。goals目标，名词，需要形容词性的物主
代词修饰，故选C。
2. —Are you familiar _______the movie, Melissa?
—Yes, I’ve watched it twice.
A. for B. with C. of D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：你熟悉这部电影吗，梅丽莎?be familiar with：对……熟悉。故选B。
考点：考查介词。
3. ___________it is raining heavily, we have to stay indoors.
A. Unless B. Even if C. Though D. Since
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于雨下得很大，我们不得不呆在室内。
考查连词。Unless除非；Even if即使；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；根据“we have to stay indoors.”
我们不得不呆在室内，所以是因为前文“雨下得很大”，故选D。
4. Yao Ming is one of ___________basketball players in the world.
A. the tallest B. tallest C. taller D. tall
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：姚明是世界上最高的篮球运动员之一。
考查最高级。根据one of+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……之一”；所以此处用最高级，最高级前面需加the，故选A。
5. -______________ you help me take out the waste in the kitchen, Jenny?
-Yes, of course.
A. May B. Must C. Can D. Should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你能帮我把厨房里的垃圾拿出去吗?——是的，当然。
考查情态动词。May可以，可能，许可（语气比较弱）；Must必须；Can能，可以；Should应该；根据
“_______ you help me take out the waste in the kitchen”你 帮我把厨房里的垃圾拿出去吗，此处是请求，
许可，所以用can，故选C。
6. If you stay up late, you ___________tired tomorrow.
A. feel B. felt C. have felt D. will feel
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你熬夜到很晚，明天你就会感到很累。
考查if条件句。feel一般现在时；felt一般过去时；have felt现在完成时；will feel一般将来时；if 用于条
件和假设句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以此处缺一般将来时，故选D。
7. Peter fell asleep and ___________to set his alarm for the next morning.
A. forgets B. forgot C. will forget D. has forgotten
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得睡着了，忘了设定第二天早上的闹钟。
考查一般过去时。forgets三单；forgot一般过去时；will forget一般将来时；has forgotten现在完成时；根据
前文“fell asleep ”是一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时，故选B。
,
8. While Alice ___________against the cold wind she covered her face with a scarf.
A. was walking B. is walking C. walks D. will walk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当爱丽丝顶着寒风走的时候，她用围巾遮住了脸。
考查时态。was walking过去进行时；is walking现在进行时；walks三单；will walk一般将来时；根据
while+长动作，用be doing，排除C、D；根据后文“covered her face with a scarf”，用的一般过去时，所
以此处缺过去进行时，故选A。
9. Jack ___________a few discoveries in chemistry since he became a scientist.A. is making B. will make C. made D. has made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克自从成为科学家以来，在化学方面有了一些发现。
考查时态。is making现在进行时；will make一般将来时；made一般过去时；has made现在完成时；根据
“since he became a scientist”，所以此处用现在完成时，故选D。
10. Mr. King always asks us ___________a car pool with our friends to school.
A. organizing B. organized C. to organize D. organize
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：金先生总是让我们和朋友合伙用车去学校。
考查动词不定式。organizing动名词，现在分词；organized一般过去时；to organize动词不定式；organize
动词原形；根据ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做什么”，所以此处缺动词不定式，故选C。
11. Young trees ___________in the city every spring.
A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个城市每年春天都种小树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。are planted一般现在时的被动语态；were planted一般过去时的被动语态；
plant一般现在时；planted一般过去时；根据“every spring”可知此处用一般现在时，结合主语是“Young
trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
12. -Alice, could you tell me ___________the book?
-Oh, yes. I bought it from a bookstore online.
A. where did you buy B. where you bought
C. where will you buy D. where you will buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我你在哪买的书吗?——哦，是的。我从网上书店买的。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；结合答句“I bought it from a bookstore
online”是一般过去时，所以原句应该也用一般过去时，所以排除D；故选B；
【点睛】宾语从句：
考点1：引导词的选用。
考点2：语序。 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）考点3：时态。（主句从句在时态上要一致）
完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Discovery
In a vacation, my brother and I decided to go off for a long walk while we were staying in the countryside. On
the top of a mountain, a sudden ___13___ began to fall and the temperature dropped a lot. It became so dark that
we couldn't see the path clearly.
It was difficult for my brother and me to ___14___ over rocks in the heavy rain. As I paused（停）under a
tree, I noticed a cave between two huge rocks. I suggested to make a fire and warm ourselves in the cave. So my
brother and I picked up some wood that was still ___15___ and carried it back to the cave. I lit the fire with
matches in my pocket. We sat down and ate our sandwiches around it.
In the cave, the flames ___16___ light onto its ceiling.“Funny,”said my brother, “You can see shapes on the
rock. One of them looks a bit like a deer. There is its head and there are its feet. It almost looks as if someone has
___17___ it.”I took a burning branch（树枝）and went to examine the rock. Now I could see a shape of a smaller
deer. Then we went further into the cave. In front of us was a wall of ___18___. There were birds, too, with the
eyes carved（雕刻）out of the rock and painted white. We could see a snake, a bear, a wolf, but no people.
At that night, my brother and I were so ___19___ that we did not get to sleep until very late. We talked and
wondered about the people who had lived here before. Neither of us realized that these carvings and paintings
___20___ back 15,000 years, nor that the title in the newspaper would be“The Find of the Century-Children Aged
13 and 11 Discover Cave Paintings.”
13. A. rain B. fog C. snow D. sandstorm
14. A. look B. turn C. climb D. swim
15. A. fresh B. dry C. clean D. alive16. A. put B. hung C. burnt D. threw
17. A. raised B. stored C. covered D. drawn
18. A. animals B. tools C. guns D. coins
19. A. frustrated B. excited C. confused D. relaxed
20. A. gave B. got C. dated D. kept
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了“我”和弟弟在假期里，因为大雨被困在山洞里。“我们”在山洞里发现了一些动物
的壁画，栩栩如生。那天晚上，“我”和弟弟都很兴奋，直到很晚才睡觉。“我”聊着天，对以前住在这
里的人感到好奇。
【13题详解】
句意：在山顶上，突然下起了雨。
rain雨；fog雾；snow雪；sandstorm沙尘暴；根据“It was difficult for my brother and me to ___2___ over
rocks in the heavy rain. ”在大雨中，我和弟弟很难爬过岩石，所以此处是下雨了，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：在大雨中，我和弟弟很难地爬过岩石。
look看见；turn变成；climb爬；swim游泳；分析句子“It was difficult for my brother and me to ___2___
over rocks in the heavy rain”在大雨中，我和弟弟很难地 岩石，此处应该是爬过，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：于是我和哥哥捡起一些还没干的木头，带回了山洞。
fresh新鲜；dry干燥；clean干净；alive存活的；根据“I lit the fire with matches in my pocket. ”我用口袋
里的火柴生了火，所以是拾了一些干燥的木柴，生火，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：在洞穴里，火焰照亮了它的顶部。
put放置；hung挂；burnt燃烧；threw扔；根据“I lit the fire with matches in my pocket. ”我用口袋里的火
柴生了火，所以火焰的光使顶部亮了，此处用threw更合适，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：看起来就像有人画的一样。
raised饲养；stored储存；covered覆盖；drawn画；根据“There were birds, too, with the eyes carved（雕
刻）out of the rock and painted white”有鸟类，用岩石雕刻的眼睛和漆成白色，所以此处应该是有人画的，
故选D。
【18题详解】句意：我们前面是雕刻了一墙的动物。
animals动物；tools工具；guns枪；coins硬币；根据“…We could see a snake, a bear, a wolf, but no people”
我们可以看到一条蛇，一只熊，一只狼，但是没有人，此处是动物，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：那天晚上，我和弟弟都很兴奋，直到很晚才睡觉。
frustrated懊恼；excited兴奋的；confused困惑的；relaxed放松的；根据前面发现的岩石雕刻，他们应该是
非常兴奋，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们都没有意识到这些雕刻品和绘画可以追溯到15000年前。
gave给；got得到；dated过时；kept保持；根据date back to表示“追溯到”，结合句子“Neither of us
realized that these carvings and paintings ___8___ back 15,000 years”我们都没有意识到这些雕刻品和绘画可
以 15000年前，所以此处是追溯到，故选C。
【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结
果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考
名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑
关系，确定答案。
本文第六题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。animals动物；tools工具；guns枪；coins硬币；根据“…We
could see a snake, a bear, a wolf, but no people”我们可以看到一条蛇，一只熊，一只狼，但是没有人，此处
是动物，故选A。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A, B,C,D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Attitude towards Space Trip
Do you want to spend a 10-day visit at the International Space Station? We have interviewed teenagers from
around the world. They have different opinions about space trip.
Simon from England
“There are so many beautiful places to see on the earth. I'd like to visit these places first before
spending lots of money going into space. I think it should be cheap enough for everyone to go, not
just the rich and famous.”
Ben from Canada
“I think space travel is really bad for the space environment. We are sending more objects into
space. When two objects in space crash, they break into smaller pieces and become space junk
floating around. It's very dangerous for the tourists to travel in spaceship! ”
Maria from Germany“Whether you like it or not, space trip is going to be an important thing in the future. It's a great
idea to travel in space. I hope in 50 years' time that taking a holiday in space will be common. I'd
really love to do it.”
Yoko from Japan
“Why do we want to travel into space? I'd rather go on holiday and stay in a hotel. It must be very
boring to sit for hours in that small space shuttle（舱）. I'd like to take a plane and go to another
place on the earth.”
21. Simon thinks space trip is too ___________for most tourists.
A. boring B. expensive C. dangerous D. popular
22. In Ben's opinion, it's important to ___________.
A. protect space environment B. develop new types of spaceships
C. send more satellites into space D. travel around the earth instead
23. ___________is following the dream of travelling in space.
A. Yoko B. Ben C. Maria D. Simon
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了4位来自世界各地的青少年对太空旅行的看法。来自英国的西蒙，他觉得先去地球上
美丽的地方，然后去太空；来自加拿大的本，他觉得保护太空环境比较重要；来自德国的玛丽亚觉得非常
期待太空旅行；来自日本的Yoko，觉得太空旅行很无聊；
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I'd like to visit these places first before spending lots of money going into space”我想先去
这些地方，然后花很多钱去太空，所以他觉得去外太空很贵，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…We are sending more objects into space. When two objects in space crash, they break into
smaller pieces and become space junk floating around”它们会变成更小的碎片,变成漂浮在太空中的垃圾，所
以保护太空环境是重要的，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maria from Germany”这一段中“I hope in 50 years' time that taking a holiday in space will
be common. I'd really love to do it”我希望在50年的时间里，在太空度假是很常见的。我真的很喜欢做这件
事，所以是Maria，故选C。
B
Sophie's WorldSeveral days went by without any word from the philosophy（哲学）teacher. Tomorrow was Thursday, May
17-Nowway's National Day. School would be closed on the 18th as well. As they walked home after school, Joanna
suddenly said, “Let's go camping! ”
Sophie's immediate reaction（反应）was that she couldn't be away from the house for long. But then she
said, “Sure, why not?"
A couple of hours later, Joanna arrived at Sophie's door with a large backpack. Sophie had packed hers as well,
and she also had a tent.
When Sophie's mother got home around five o'clock, she gave them a sermon （指导）about what they must
and must not do. She also insisted on knowing where they were going to set up camp.
They told her they planned to head for Grouse Top. They might be lucky enough to hear the mating call of the
grouse（松鸡）next morning.
Sophie had a secret motive（动机）for choosing that particular spot. She thought that Grouse Top must be
pretty close to the major's cabin（少校的木屋）. Something was driving her to return to it, but she didn't dare to
go alone. he two girls walked down the path that led from the little cul-de-sac（street open at one end only）just
beyond Sophie's garden gate. They chatted about this and that, and Sophie enjoyed taking a little time off from
everything having to do with philosophy.
By eight o'clock they had set up their tent in the open air by Grouse Top. They had prepared themselves for the
night. When they had eaten their sandwiches, Sophie asked, “Have you ever heard of the major's cabin?"
“The major's cabin?"
“There is a but in the woods somewhere near here... by a little lake. A strange man lived there once, a major.”
“Does anyone live there now?"
“Do you want to go and see?"
Joanna was not full of interest, but in the end they set out. The sun was low in the sky.
24. Both Joanna and Sophie decided to ___________during their holiday.
A. play games online B. go to the cinema
C. visit their friends D. go camping
25. How did Sophie's mother feel about their plan?
A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Regretted.
26. What can we know from the passage?
A. Their holiday would last more than a week.
B. They talked a lot about philosophy on the road.
C. Joanna wouldn't go to the major's cabin with Sophie.D. Sophie had probably been to the major's cabin before.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了乔安娜和苏菲去露营，苏菲的妈妈多叮咛了她们几句，告诉她们什么该做，什么不该
做。她们沿着小路一直走，走到少校的小屋。最后虽然乔安娜不感兴趣，但是还是和苏菲一起去看看。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As they walked home after school, Joanna suddenly said, “Let's go camping! ””放学回
家时，乔安娜突然说:“我们去野营吧！”，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When Sophie's mother got home around five o'clock, she gave them a sermon （指导）about
what they must and must not do. She also insisted on knowing where they were going to set up camp.”她指导她
们必须做什么和不能做什么，所以她很担心，故选C。
【
26题详解】
推理判断题。选项A放假天数在文中没有提及，所以排除A；根据文章“Sophie enjoyed taking a little time
off from everything having to do with philosophy.”两人并没有聊哲学，所以排除B；根据“Joanna was not full
of interest, but in the end they set out.”乔安娜并不十分感兴趣，但最后他们还是出发了，所以排除C；根据
““Does anyone live there now?"“Do you want to go and see?"”她们去看那个小屋，所以Sophie 之前可能去
过，所以认识，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住关键细节，得出合乎逻辑的结
论。所以我们可以根据文章中的相关细节去判断推理，得知答案。
本文第二题考查推理判断题。根据“When Sophie's mother got home around five o'clock, she gave them a
sermon （指导）about what they must and must not do. She also insisted on knowing where they were going to
set up camp.”她指导她们必须做什么和不能做什么，所以她很担心，故选C。
C
Some Amazing Apps for Your Smartphone
It's hard to imagine life in modern society without smartphones. Here are a few free and helpful apps that you
can download to help you throughout the day.
If you have a habit of forgetting things and want to organize your life, give Evernote a try. It promises to help
users remember everything. With a few clicks, you can send all of your photos, documents, and audio notes to your
Evernote. Then your digital information can be stored in folders or tagged（标签）with useful keywords. When
you need to access（进入）this data, you can perform a simple search and it will appear in seconds. Evernote canbe used on smartphones, iPads, and computers, so you can access your data from everywhere.
Imagine you're watching a TV show and you hear a cool song in the background. You want to buy it but there's
one problem: You don't know the name of the song. SoundHound is an app that will make this problem a thing of
the past. It can make us quickly identify（辨别）songs. The app takes the song playing and compares it to
thousands of other songs. Within seconds, it can tell you the name, artist, and album of the song you just heard.
Another wonderful app is Lookout. Hopefully you won't have to use it often, but when you do need it,
Lookout can be a lifesaver. Its main function（功能）is to help you find your phone if it goes missing. Lookout
does this by using your smartphone's data connection to locate（定位）your lost device. To see where your phone
is on a map, simply log into Lookout from any web browser（浏览器）. In the worst-case situation, if someone
steals your phone, you can delete all of its data with a few clicks. This will be sure that no one will see any private
information on your phone.
We've covered a few helpful apps but this is just the tip of an iceberg（冰山）. If you do some searching
online, you're certain to find lots of other apps that will make your life more convenient.
27. The writer mainly tells us ___________in the second paragraph.
A. who created Evernote and made it help organize our life
B. how we use Evernote to help remember things in daily life
C. where we download Evernote to our smartphones safely
D. what we have to do to prevent us from forgetting things
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Lookout can locate smartphones when we can't find them.
B. SoundHound can be used to watch TV on our smartphones.
C. We are not able to use Evernote on our computers or iPads.
D. Lookout can't clear away private information on our phones.
29. What does the writer imply（暗示）in the last paragraph?
A. Smartphones will slow down with more apps on.
B. We should read the writer's website for more apps.
C. It is important to keep some apps off your phones.
D. It is necessary to find more useful apps on our own.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了手机里的一些应用程序。使用Evernote来帮助我们记住日常生活中的事情，使用
SoundHound搜歌，Lookout的主要功能是帮助发现不见的手机；如果你在网上搜索，你肯定会发现很多其他的应用程序，它们会让你的生活更方便。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you have a habit of forgetting things and want to organize your life, give Evernote a try.”
如果你有忘记事情的习惯，想要安排你的生活，那么试试Evernote吧。所以是我们如何使用Evernote来帮
助我们记住日常生活中的事情，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“SoundHound is an app that will make this problem a thing of the past”没有在手机上看电
视，是搜歌，所以排除B；根据“Evernote can be used on smartphones, iPads, and computers, so you can access
your data from everywhere.”Evernote可以用在智能手机、ipad和电脑上，所以你可以从任何地方访问你的
数据。所以排除C；根据“if someone steals your phone, you can delete all of its data with a few clicks. This will
be sure that no one will see any private information on your phone.”如果有人偷了你的手机，你只需点击几下
鼠标就可以删除所有数据。这将确保没有人会在你的手机上看到任何私人信息。所以排除D；故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ If you do some searching online, you're certain to find lots of other apps that will make your
life more convenient.”如果你在网上搜索，你肯定会发现很多其他的应用程序，它们会让你的生活更方便。
故选D。
D
Cooking shows on TV are usually all about exotic（外来的）foods. Thanks to globalization, people
everywhere are introducing their taste foods to dishes from every corner of the world. At the same time, other
people are discovering that food from their areas is the best kept secret. In the past few years, this movement（运
动）of buying local produce keeps picking up steam because it offers a lot of benefits.
For starters, local food is often tastier because it is fresher. Goods that are imported（进口）from abroad must
be grown or shipped from far away, so they naturally lose some of their freshness during the journey. A simple way
to test this is to compare a banana from overseas with one that was grown locally and taste. Imported goods must
also be washed and packaged in plastic or other containers so they can be stored well during the journey. These
materials may cause the nutritional value of these goods to decline（下降）during the shipping process. Food
safety is another reason why people are choosing local produce. Today's laws on foods are different from country to
country. This causes confusion and makes it difficult to check if any harmful pesticides（农药）were used. When
you know the local farmer who grows your food and the fields that are used to produce it, the chances of being
polluted are greatly reduced.
Buying local foods can also have a beneficial influence on the environment. By supporting local growers ,consumers（消费者）can keep green space and farmland in their communities in good condition. Buying local
also helps to build the local community. If farmers can sell directly to consumers instead of middlemen, they will
earn more money for their families. Additional profits（利润）also make farmers care for their soil and keep
quality standards high. In the end, it's a win-win situation for both parties.
If you are interested in increasing more local foods into your diet, you can start by attending a farmers' market
in your area. This is an open market where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, and meat directly to the public. If you
have any questions about the production process or quality of these goods, you can ask the farmers directly. Once
you experience the freshness of local foods for yourself, it might be difficult to go back to the supermarket.
30. Why does the writer encourage us to buy local foods in the passage?
A. They look fresher and do less harm to our health.
B. They are often sold at a lower price in the open markets.
C. They are strictly checked before coming into the markets.
D. They are washed and packed with plastic carefully.
31. What does the underlined phrase “picking up steam" mean in the passage?
A. taking off B. speeding up C. cutting down D. depending on
32. What can we infer from the passage?
A. All the cooking shows on TV will support local foods.
B. Local foods will replace the imported ones completely.
C. The green space and farmland will be developed better.
D. An agreement will be reached on laws of world's foods.
33. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Basic Information about Local Foods B. Local Foods in Different Countries
C. Making Tasty Dishes from Local Foods D. Learning to Love Locally-Grown Foods
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了当地食物。它们通常更美味，因为它们更新鲜；当地食物更安全；一旦亲身体验了当
地食物的新鲜，可能就很难再想买超市的菜了。当地的食物非常好。
【30题详解】
句意：作者为什么鼓励我们买当地的食物?
细节理解题。根据“For starters, local food is often tastier because it is fresher. ”首先，当地食物通常更美味，
因为它们更新鲜。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：带下划线的短语“加快速度”在文中是什么意思?词义猜测题。A.taking off脱下，起飞；B. speeding up加速；C. cutting down裁短；D. depending on取决于；
分析句子“ In the past few years, this movement（运动）of buying local produce keeps picking up steam
because it offers a lot of benefits.”在过去的几年里，这个购买当地生产的运动 ，因为它提供了许多好处。
所以此处是加速，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我们能从这篇文章中推断出什么?
的
推理判断题。根据“Cooking shows on TV are usually all about exotic（外来 ）foods.”电视上的烹饪节
目通常是关于异国情调食物，所以排除A；选项B“本地食品将完全取代进口食品”这个说法太绝对了，
所以排除B；根据“Today's laws on foods are different from country to country.”今天的食品法律因国而异。
排除D；故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么?
最佳标题。A. The Basic Information about Local Foods关于当地食物的基本信息；B. Local Foods in Different
Countries不同国家的当地食物；C. Making Tasty Dishes from Local Foods用当地的食物做美味的菜肴；D.
Learning to Love Locally-Grown Foods学会爱上当地种植的食物；根据“Once you experience the freshness of
local foods for yourself, it might be difficult to go back to the supermarket”一旦你亲身体验了当地食物的新鲜，
你可能就很难再想买超市的菜了。所以标题是学会爱上当地种植的食物，故选D；
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Clean, Convenient, and Cheap
Traffic is the main cause of air pollution and noise in big cities. For example, drivers in New York are famous
for honking（鸣）their horns and shouting. That noise drives many visitors and the local people crazy. Other big
cities have similar problems with their traffic.
City governments have a lot of pressure to solve these problems. The most common solution is public
transportation. New York's biggest form of public transportation is the subway. Another solution is bicycle sharing.
This is a system that provides cheap bicycles. In cities that have bicycle sharing programs, there are lots of spots
that have parked public bikes. People borrow the bikes and use them. They can return the bike at the same spot
where they borrow it, or they can drop it off at another spot.
Bicycle sharing programs are different in each city. In some cities, the bikes are completely free. They aren't
even locked. In other cities, you have to pay a small deposit（押金）. You get the deposit back when you return
the bike. In still other cities, you need to have a membership with the bicycle sharing program. Once you have a
membership, you can use a bike at any time you want.Bicycle sharing is hugely popular all over the world. There are bicycle sharing systems in dozens of countries
and hundreds of cities. In total, there are more than 530 bicycle sharing systems around the world, and that number
is going up all the time.
People love this system. It can be great for connecting to other modes of transportation. It's quick to grab a
bike when you need one and convenient to drop it off at any station. Bikeshare can also save a lot of money. The
annual membership includes unlimited trips under 30 minutes. Whether you're using bikeshare to go to work or ride
to meet friends, we bet you'll get there with a smile on your face. Getting places by pedal power gets great exercise.
Even biking short distances can have positive effects on your health and stress level. Biking saves fuel, prevents
carbon emissions（排放）and keeps pollutants out of the air. It's not only healthy for you, but also for the
environment.
34. What causes air pollution and noise in big cities?
___________________________________________________________
35. What is the most common solution to the problems?
___________________________________________________________
36. What do you need to do if you want to use a bike at any time?
___________________________________________________________
37. How many bicycle sharing systems are there around the world?
___________________________________________________________
38. What's the last paragraph mainly about?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Traffic.
35. Public transportation.
36. Have a membership (with the bicycle sharing program).
37. More than／Over 530.
38. (The reasons) why people like using bicycle sharing system.／
What benefits that bicycle sharing system brings to people.／
The advantages/benefits of bicycle sharing system.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了交通是大城市空气污染和噪音的主要原因，而公共交通来解决的最佳方案。另一
个解决方案是自行车共享。它可以连接到其他交通方式。当你需要一辆自行车的时候，你可以很方便地把
它放在任何一个车站。它不仅对你的健康，而且对环境也有好处。
【34题详解】句意：什么导致大城市的空气污染和噪音?
根据“Traffic is the main cause of air pollution and noise in big cities.”交通是大城市空气污染和噪音的主要原
因。故答案为Traffic.
【35题详解】
句意：最常见的解决方法是什么?
根据“The most common solution is public transportation.”最常见的解决方案是公共交通。
故答案为Public transportation.
【36题详解】
句意：如果你想在任何时候使用自行车，你需要做什么?
根据“Once you have a membership, you can use a bike at any time you want.”一旦你成为会员，你就可以随
时使用自行车。故答案为Have a membership (with the bicycle sharing program).
【37题详解】
句意：世界上有多少个自行车共享系统?
根据“In total, there are more than 530 bicycle sharing systems around the world, and that number is going up all
the time.”全世界共有530多个自行车共享系统，而且这个数字还在不断增加。故答案为More than／Over
530.
【38题详解】
句意：最后一段主要讲了什么?
本题是开放性试题。根据“ Getting places by pedal power gets great exercise. Biking saves fuel, prevents
carbon emissions（排放）and keeps pollutants out of the air. It's not only healthy for you, but also for the
environment.”所以都是说了骑自行车的好处，所以答案很多，只要是好处即可。范例：(The reasons) why
people like using bicycle sharing system.／What benefits that bicycle sharing system brings to people.／The
advantages/benefits of bicycle sharing system.
书面表达
文段表达
根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词
语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 题目①
假如你是李华, 你们学校倡议大家深入社区开展“垃圾分类, 从我做起”主题宣传活动。某英文报记者
Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情, 请用英语给他回复一封邮件, 告诉他活动举办的具体时间和地点, 并分享
你和你的同学
们将要如何进行垃圾分类宣传。提示词语: talk, importance, posters, trash bins, believe
提示问题: When and where will you have the waste-sorting activity?
What will you do to help people to sort out waste properly?
Dear Peter,
It's important to sort out waste properly in our daily life.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
____
Looking forward to your early reply.
Li Hua
【答案】It's important to sort out waste properly in our daily life. We will come to Qingyuan Community at 9 o'clock
this Sunday morning and have our waste-sorting activity. In the community, we'll talk to people about the importance
of waste-sorting in our daily life. If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away, the amount of trash
will be reduced and less waste will be burned or buried. Then we will show people some posters that we designed by
ourselves. That will teach them how to sort out waste correctly. At the waste-recycling station, we'll help people sort
out waste and put them into different trash bins. Each of us believes more and more people will form a good habit of
waste-sorting soon with our help.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求包含垃圾分类的方式，如何做来帮助人们正确的垃圾分类，垃圾分类的
好处等；
2.例文点评：例文通过对垃圾分类的方式，如何做来帮助人们正确的垃圾分类，垃圾分类的好处等一一讲
述。语句通顺，条理清晰，词组，短语，句型等运用灵活。
3.高分亮点：词组：sort out；in our daily life；waste-sorting activity；talk to people about；the importance
of；how to sort out；with our help等；
句型：It's important to sort out waste properly in our daily life./ If we sort out recyclable things before throwing
them away, the amount of trash will be reduced and less waste will be burned or buried.（if条件句）/Then we
will show people some posters that we designed by ourselves. /Each of us believes more and more people will form
a good habit of waste-sorting soon with our help.
【点睛】书面表达：
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的
表达，例如talk, importance, posters, trash bins, believe等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过
渡平稳，自然流畅，如however；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法
结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
40. 题目②
的
在我们 生活中, 不仅社会上有很多值得我们学习的楷模, 而且家庭中也有我们学习的榜样。
某英文网站正在开展以“A Role Model in My Family”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请用英语写一
篇短文投稿, 谈谈家庭生活中谁是你心中的榜样人物, 以及你向他（她）学到了什么。
提示词语: kind, strict, help, remember, overcome
提示问题: Who is your role model in your family?
What have you learnt from him or her?
A role model in my family sets a good example for me.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
【答案】A role model in my family sets a good example for me. My grandpa is my role model. He is a good teacher.
He always works very hard at his work. He gets up early and comes home late every day. At home, he is very kind to
our family members. When my neighbors have some trouble, he always gives hands to them warmly. He is very strict
with me. He always helps me with my subjects patiently in his free time. In my memory, I always remember the day I
got the first full mark. When I showed it to grandpa, he smiled and encouraged me to make more progress. With his
help, I have overcome a lot of difficulties and learned a lot. So I have thought of my grandpa as my role model in my life.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求写一个家庭人物，写出他（她）的相关品质，让人敬佩。可以在从他
（她）的身上学到什么，写出能作为榜样的原因。
的
2.例文点评：例文通过对垃圾分类 方式，如何做来帮助人们正确的垃圾分类，垃圾分类的好处等一
一讲述。语句通顺，条理清晰，词组，短语，句型等运用灵活。
3.高分亮点：词组：sets a good example；my role model；is kind to；is strict with；in his free time；With his
help；overcome a lot of difficulties等；
句型：At home, he is very kind to our family members./ When my neighbors have some trouble, he always gives
hands to them warmly./In my memory, I always remember the day I got the first full mark./With his help, I have
overcome a lot of difficulties and learned a lot.
