文档内容
密云区 2019—2020 学年度第一学期期末
英语试卷
知识运用
单项填空
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — George, the bike looks cool. Is it ________?
— Yes. My mother bought it for my birthday.
A. his B. yours C. hers D. ours
2. Her father is a doctor. He works ________ a hospital.
A. on B. of C. to D. in
3. My parents are tea lovers. They ________ green tea every day.
A. drink B. have drunk C. drank D. are drinking
4. Chris________ 10 Chinese songs since he came to China.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
5. —________did you stop playing?
— Because I was tired.
A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
6. — I ________ sleep well these days.
— Maybe you should learn to relax.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
7. Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.
A. and B. but C. or D. for
8. — Which sport do you think is ________, swimming or skating?
.
— Skating
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
9. Linda is a tennis player. She ________to play tennis when she was five years old.
A. begins B. has begun C. will begin D. began10. Listen! Mr. Green ________ a speech on AI in the hall.
A. gave B. will give C. is giving D. gives
11. We hope that more trees ________ in our city next year.
A. plant B. will plant C. were planted D. will be planted
12. — Susan, do you know ________? Someone is looking for him.
— Maybe he is on the playground.
A. where is Tony B. where was Tony
C. where Tony is D. where Tony was
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
As a teenager, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. Because of that, I often
made them feel uncomfortable. And now I often ____13____ my bad action.
I still remember it was early autumn. Some ____14____ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.
One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of
mine. At that time, I was getting to have a ____15____ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I
wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was ____16____ by my mother, but somehow
the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at
her without thinking much. I was almost mad. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my
own vest and ____17____ out of the house before my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” I got afraid because I
didn’t know what he would do to me. Instead of saying he would blame or beat me, my father ____18____ asked
my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior. My
father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger ____19____ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am
angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s ____20____ . It always reminds me to
think about others’ feelings when I get angry.
13. A. forgive B. prevent C. realize D. regret
14. A. leaves B. photos C. bridges D. clothes
15. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter
16. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen17. A. looked B. walked C. rushed D. ran
18. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly
19. A. forget B. control C. leave D. trust
20. A. wrist B. vest C. suggestions D. feelings
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She
was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said,
“One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.”
Rose said, “No! I’m not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Don’t worry. It’s not so wobbly (摆动的) now, we
needn’t go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better.
After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. She checked her tooth again and it was
quite wobbly, so she said, “It’s time to see the doctor.”
Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to wait in
the waiting room.
When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim’s room. He was smiling. She
sat on the chair.
Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes, please.”
Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she
opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.
Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn’t scared of doctors anymore.
21. At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of ________.
A. her mom B. the doctor C. her chair D. the town she lived in
22. What was wrong with Rose?
.
A. Her eye was hurt B. Her heart was beating fast.
C. Her tooth was wobbly. D. Her teddy bear was broken.
23. According to the passage, the doctor was a ________ man.
A. kind B. brave C. careless D. shy
B
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development,the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones. It has also
become the world’s largest supplier of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started
producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in
America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the
same time, The U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that
Huawei’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into
other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S.
would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4,000 at the beginning, but
的
now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic ( 浪漫 ) as you imagine.”
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent
compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple
fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment supplier, selling in 170
countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
24. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei ________.
A. is deeply affected by the ban
B. has got into the system of the U.S.
C. can solve the problems they are facing
D. is asked to supply information to China
25. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. Huawei’s developing experience was hard
B. it was romantic to start a company with £4,000
C. people can understand Huawei’s experience easily
D. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Huawei is full of hope.
B. Huawei will grow slowly.
C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled.
D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.C
Fresh green grass, hundreds of colorful wild flowers, water running into little pools, birds making their homes
in boxes, the 9,500-square-meter Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park,
but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.
Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern
city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a
perfect choice for more and more people.
Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on
common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making
the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however,
with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. Rooftops covered with plants help
keep buildings cool. Green roofs take in rain water and protect the city drainage (排水) system. They can reduce
water runoff into streets and storm water systems. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the
building below.
Also, _______. Small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part
of nature, rather than something completely separate from it. Though they won’t directly replace ground
environments, they’re perfect for attracting birds and other wildlife to create a eco-friendly habitat (栖息地).
A green roof helps to improve the overall air quality, too. According to a study, green roofs help reduce (减少)
up to:
37% of sulfur dioxide
21% of nitrous acid
0.2kg of dust particles / square meter each year
While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of
energy savings. And wouldn’t it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and
traffic, whether you’re at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?
27. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ________.
A. how wildlife is protected B. what a green roof is like
C. how to organize a good park D. what to do with a spare roof
28. The word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. raise B. check C. record D. control
29. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. a green roof is alive B. a green roof protects animalsC. a green roof is perfect D. a green roof helps the environment
D
,
“Don’t ask what the world needs. Ask what makes you come alive and go do it. Because what the world
needs is people who have come alive,” said Howard Thurman. Yes, one of the best ways to learn about other people
and other places is by visiting, connecting, and experiencing them yourself. Traveling the world opens your mind.
I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small
town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are
similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people
are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange
or scary. Often you read stories about other cultures in books. Only when you visit their areas do you find that those
stories are sometimes wrong.
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. You cannot just get money to send to
these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved and help wherever there are problems.
People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore (忽视) this if one does not travel or explore.
One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that
sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.
On your journey you will meet a lot of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great
way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many
decisions along the way.
When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you
can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your
adventures and special memories.
Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could
all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better
place.
30. The writer wants to tell us that ________ in Paragraph 2.
A. traveling can help us realize our dreams
B. traveling can help us better understand the world
C. traveling can help us find stories in books are sometimes wrong
D. traveling can help us know people all over the world are different
31. The writer advises us to help the areas in need by ________.
A. offering them chances B. sending them moneyC. giving them challenges D. finding out their problems
32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Traveling Makes One a Better Person
B. Traveling Makes the World a Better Place
C. Traveling Helps People Make More Friends
D. Traveling Helps People Share Their Experiences
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To show how traveling can change the world.
B. To tell people how to travel around the world.
C. To encourage more people to travel around the world.
D. To share the writer’s travel experiences with other people.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Forbidden City
People who have visited the Forbidden City would be impressed (给…留下深刻印象) by the wisdom of the
ancient Chinese. The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing, north of Tian’anmen Square. It has 9,999
buildings, which are surrounded by a six-meter-deep moat (护城河) and a ten-meter-high wall. The wall has a gate
on each side: the Meridian Gate to the south, The Shenwu Gate to the north, the Xihua Gate to the west, and the
Donghua Gate to the east.
The Forbidden City got its name by forbidding (禁止) common people to enter unless they were allowed. The
,
city is divided into two parts. The southern part or the Outer Court was where the emperor (皇帝) exercised
his power over the nation. The Outer Court covers a large space between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of
Heavenly Purity. The northern part, or the Inner Court, was where the emperor lived with his family members.
Everything in the emperor’s personal rooms was yellow, including his clothing and bedding.
The building of the palace began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle rule. It was not completed until 1420. It
was said that a million people, including one hundred thousand skilled workers were driven into long-term hard
work. It was said that a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in
winter to move huge stones on the ice into the city. Ancient Chinese people showed their great skills in building theForbidden City.
Until the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court in 1924, fourteen emperors of the Ming
Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty had ruled there. The Forbidden City had been the imperial (帝国的)
palace for some five centuries. It was home to a large number of people, as many as 9,000 in the high point of the
Qing Dynasty, including the royal family members, servants, and guards. And now it is the world’s largest palace
museum. In 1987, it was recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural legacy. Now it is also one of the most popular
tourist attractions worldwide.
34. Where does the Forbidden City lie?
________________________________________________________________________
35. How did the Forbidden City get its name?
________________________________________________________________________
36. What does the writer think of ancient Chinese people in building the Forbidden City?
________________________________________________________________________
37. How long had the Forbidden City been the imperial palace?
________________________________________________________________________
38. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3 and 4?
________________________________________________________________________
书面表达
文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50 词的短文。
所给英文提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 写作1
热爱劳动，从做家务开始。每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常在家里做哪些
家务，有什么体会，你打算在寒假为家里做些什么？
提示词语：wash clothes, sweep the floor, look after, sense, parents
提示问题：● What housework do you often do?
● How do you feel?
● What housework are you going to do during the winter holiday?
Every family has lots of housework. __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope everyone is glad to do housework. Let’s take action.40. 写作2
“世上无难事，只要肯登攀。”人生路上难免会有困难，我们应该不畏困难，有计划地去克服困难，
勇往直前。
某英文网站正在开展以“战胜困难”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，
谈谈你遇到的困难是什么，你是怎么克服的，你从中领悟到了什么。
提示词语：worried, teacher, parents, life, confidence
提示问题：● What difficulty did you have?
● How did you overcome it?
● What have you learnt from it?
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you. _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
