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2019-2020 学年北京正德学校初三上学期英语期末测试
选择最佳答案.
1. Nanyue is a famous mountain and _____ tourists come here every year.
A. thousands of B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：南岳是一座名山，每年都有成千上万的游客来到这里。
考查thousand的用法。thousand千，用法如下：数词+thousand表“几千”thousands of意为“成千上万
的”，由所给空前没有数词，故选A。
2. Thanks for your lovely present, this is what I like.
A. exactly B. probably
C. especially D. extremely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：谢谢你可爱的礼物，这正是我想要的。A. exactly 正，恰恰； B. probably可能；
C. especially尤其，特别； D. extremely非常，及其。结合句意，故选A。
考点：考查副词词义辨析。
3. （2019秋•临沭县期末）Football is a popular sport. ________my father ________ my mother is interested in
watching football matches.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：足球是一项受欢迎的运动。不仅我的父亲而且我的母亲都对观看足球比赛感兴趣。
考查连词短语辨析。Not only； but also不但，而且，连接主语时，符合就近原则，即谓语动词和较近的主
语保持一致；Neither； nor既不，也不，连接主语时，符合就近原则；Both； and两个都，连接部分作主
语，看作复数；Either； or要么，要么，连接主语，符合就近原则。此题根据前半句说“足球是一项很受
欢迎的运动”，可知该句表示肯定意义，再根据系动词是“is”，故选A。
4. Xian, the ancient capital of the six dynasties, is becoming ________ international city.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：西安，六朝古都，正在成为一座国际化的城市。考查的是不定代词。a一个；an一个；the这个，根据所给空后面的international city可知，应该是一座国际
化城市，排除C和D，由所给空后面的international是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故选B。
5. I hear someone____at the door.Please go and see who_____is
A. knock;it B. knocking;it C. knock;he D. knocking;he
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“我听到某个人正在敲门，请去看一下是谁”。hear sb doing听到某人正在做；hear sb do听
到全过程。根据句意可知，表示听到某人正在敲门， 用knocking，排除A和C。第二空处，表示不知性别
时，用it，故选B。
6. Could you please tell me when the house _____ ? —In 2012.
A. Built B. has been built C. was built D. is built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我房子是什么时候建的吗？——在2012年。
考查一般过去时被动语态。build“建造”，主语the house发不出谓语动词build的动作，所以用被动语态，
排除A，由答句In 2012可知，应该是一般过去时的被动语态，排除B和D，故选C。
【点睛】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，构成：主语+be+done。
例如题目中，build“建造”，主语the house发不出谓语动词build的动作，所以用被动语态，排除A，由
答句In 2012可知，应该是一般过去时的被动语态，排除B和D，故选C。
7. ---It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river．
---I think a bridge ________ over the river．
A. should build B. should be built
C. will build D. has been built
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析: 句意：---到达河的另一岸很困难。---我想应该在河的上面建一架桥。此题考查被动语
态；根据I think可知还没有建，所以桥应该被建，故选B。
8. His parents don't allow him so much.
A. train B. trains C. training D. to train
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他 的父母不允许他训练那么多。为
考查非谓语动词。train意 “训练”，allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，故选D。
9. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. Who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知
使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
10. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8：00 tomorrow.
A. that B. when C. where D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道你明天8点是否回来。
考查引导词辨析。that起连接作用，没有意义；when什么时候；where在哪里；whether是否，根据所给空
前面的I want to know和后面的you will come back at 8：00 tomorrow可知，whether最符合语境，故选D。
11. —Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
A. don’t; will ask B. won’t; will ask
C. don’t; ask D. won’t; ask
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀
请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
12. —Whose hair band is this?
—It _____ be Grace’s. She is the only girl at the meeting.
A. might B. wouldn’t
C. must D. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析: 句意：这是谁的发卡？一定是Grace的，她是会议上唯一的一个女孩。A可能；B不会；C一定；D不可能；根据She is the only girl at the meeting，故选C。
13. So much homework and so many after﹣school activities really make the students feel _______.
A. pleasant B. excited C. embarrassed D. tired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这么多的家庭作业和课外活动真的让学生感到很累。
考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉快的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；tired累的，由所给空前面的
So much homework and so many after﹣school activities可知，应该是累的，故选D。
14. ______ we had! I’d like to go there ______.
A. How a fun, once more B. What a fun, once more
C. How fun, once more D. What fun, once more
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们玩的真高兴。我想再去一次。
考查感叹句结构。1. how + 形容词/副词 + +主语+系动词/动词。 2. what+形容词+名词+主语+系动词/动词
fun此处为不可数名词，意为“高兴”前不可加不定冠词，排除A/B；故选D。
15. It is impolite to keep others .
A. waiting B. wait C. to wait D. waits
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：让别人一直等是不礼貌的。
考查非谓语动词。wait意为“等”，keep sb doing sth意为“让某人一直做某事”，故选A。
16. —Could you tell me ________?
—By searching the Internet.
A. how did Jimmy get the information
B. why Jimmy got the information
C. how Jimmy got the information
D. why did Jimmy get the information
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
的
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我Jimmy是如何得到这个信息 ？——通过网上查询。考查宾语从句。通过答语“by searching the Internet”，可知问的是方式，用how，排除B/D选项；tell后是
宾语从句，应该用陈述语序。故选C。
.
17. I made a special card for my father __________ Father's Day this year
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年我为父亲节做了一张特别的卡片。
考查介词辨析。in后面接不是具体的某一天；at后面接具体的某一时刻；on后面接具体的某一天；to到，
给，由所给空后面的Father's Day可知，是具体的某一天，故选C。
【点睛】at, in, on与时间搭配：
at加时间点、时刻以及节日前用at。如at noon, at night; at New Year。
in表示较长的时间（年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等）。如in the 1990s, in the morning。
on用于具体到某一天的日子或早晨、下午、晚上前有修饰词的时候。如on October 1st, on the morning of
January 4th。
例如题目中，由所给空后面的Father's Day可知，是具体的某一天，故选C。
18. Jimmy is very funny. I stay with him, I like him.
A. The longer; the most B. The longest; the most
C. The longest; the more D. The longer; the more
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jimmy是非常滑稽的，我和他呆的时间越长，我就越喜欢他。
考查形容词比较级的用法，longer“比较长的，long的比较级”，the more“更……，表示程度，much的
比较级”，the+比较级……，the+比较级……意为“越……，就越……”，故选D。
19. I am sure you will make it in the end _________ you have worked so hard.
A. so B. although C. but D. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析：句意:我确信最后你将会成功的，因为你是如此的努力。so所以； although尽管；but
但是；because因为。根据题意，故选D。
.
20. What we read can our ways of thinking
A. face B. solve C. influence D. produce
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：我们读的东西会影响我们的思维方式。
考查动词辨析。face面对；solve解决；influence影响；produce生产，由所给空前面的What we read和后
面的our ways of thinking可知，应该是影响，故选C。
完形填空
Mulan Ci is a famous Chinese ancient poem. It tells a story of a girl named Hua Mulan in Northern Wei
Dynasty.
Mulan's country wasn't so strong that it was destroyed by the _______21_______at times. To protect the
country, the emperor_______22_______one man from each family to join the army. The only man in her family,
her 60﹣year﹣old father had to join. Mulan decided to take the place of him. At that time, women were not
____23____to enlist. In order not to be seen through, she dressed herself up_______24_______a man.
In the army, Mulan acted just like a man. She spoke in a man's_______25_______ , walked with big steps.
During the battles, she was as_______26_______ as a man. Also, she was very smart. She always had
good_______27_______that helped beat their enemies. At last, Hua Mulan's army won the
final_______28_______. The emperor offered Mulan a high official position to_______29_______her courage and
achievement, but she refused. When she changed back to her women's clothes, all her comrades（战友）
were_______30_______shocked.
Mulan's story might be a legend. But her achievement is well worth learning.
21. A. guests B. enemies C. strangers D. tourists
22. A. found B. discovered C. required D. agreed
23. A. allowed B. caught C. hated D. asked
24. A. as B. for C. with D. about
25. A. sound B. voice C. shout D. noise
26. A. scared B. nervous C. lazy D. brave
27. A. news B. information C. thoughts D. knowledge
28. A. game B. victory C. competition D. grade
29. A. remember B. serve C. support D. praise
30. A. nearly B. recently C. quickly D. greatly
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍的是中国古代花木兰代父从军的故事。
【21题详解】句意：木兰的国家并不强大，有时被敌人摧毁。
guests客人；enemies敌人；strangers陌生人；tourists旅游者，由所给空前面的“it was destroyed”可知，应
该是被敌人摧毁，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：皇帝要求每家一人参军。
found发现；discovered发现；required要求；agreed同意，由前文“To protect the country”和后文“one man
from each family to join the army”可知，应该是要求每家一人参军，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：妇女不能参军。
allowed允许；caught抓；hated讨厌；asked问，由后文“In order not to be seen through”可知，应该是妇女不
能参军，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：她把自己打扮成一个男人。
as作为；for为了；with和；about大约，根据固定搭配dressed up as“打扮成……”，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她用男人的声音说话。
sound声音；voice嗓音；shout呼喊；noise噪音，由前文“She spoke in a man's”可知，应该是她用男人的声
音说话，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：她和男人一样勇敢。
scared害怕的；nervous紧张的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的，由前文“During the battles”可知，应该是她和
男人一样勇敢，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：她总是有帮助打败敌人的好主意。
news新闻；information信息；thoughts想法；knowledge知识，由后文that helped beat their enemies可知，
应该是有好主意，好想法，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：花木兰的军队赢得了最后的胜利。
game游戏；victory胜利；competition竞赛；grade年级，由后文“The emperor offered Mulan a high official
position”可知，赢得了最后的胜利，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：皇帝给了木兰一个很高的官职来颂扬她的勇气和成就。remember记得；serve服务；support支持；praise赞扬，称赞，由后文her courage and achievement可知，
应该是颂扬，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：当她换回女装时，所有的同志都大吃一惊。
nearly几乎；recently最近；quickly快地；greatly很，大大地，由前文“When she changed back to her
women's clothes”后文“shocked”可知，应该是大吃一惊，故选D。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结
果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考
名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑
关系，确定答案。
例如题目5中，首先确定四个选项含义，sound声音；voice嗓音；shout呼喊；noise噪音，由前文“She
spoke in a man's”可知，应该是她用男人的声音说话，故选B。
阅读理解
A
My Joyful Hobby
Do you have any hobbies? Many of us exercise, do volunteer work, or learn interesting skills in our spare
time. What do you enjoy doing the most in your free time?
I like playing the violin best， and benefit a lot from it.Every time I feel sad， I'll play.
When I hear the beautiful music from my strings（弦），I feel like my world is full of light
again. I play it not only for relaxation， but also for my health.
Jessica,
America
The most important skill I' ve learned is painting, which has played an important role in
my life. Through painting,I become more patient and careful. It helps me study better at school.
In short, painting is important for me.
Louis,
South AfricaDuring my spare time,I' ve learned how to cook, because I don't want to depend on my
parents so much.
Even though my cooking isn't as delicious as my parents',I can make dishes without their
help. Cooking lets me enjoy my own life.
Wei Hua,
China
I like writing when I'm free.I'm a big fan of the Harry Potter series， and three years ago I
began to write a sequel（续集）to it.Since then， I've fallen in love with writing. I love it so
much that I plan to go on practicing it and writing my own stories.
Jack,
Australia
31. What does Jessica like best?
A. Playing the violin. B. Painting. C. Writing novels . D. Cooking.
32. Who can cook without parents’ help?
A. Jessica. B. Louis. C. Wei Hua. D. Jack.
33. What does Jack plan to do?
A. To listen to music B. To study better at school.
C. To learn to cook D. To write his own stories.
34. Who can write in this article?
A. Jack B. Wei Hua C. Jessica D. Louis
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了四个人的业余爱好以及喜欢爱好的原因。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的第一行“I like playing the violin best”可知，Jessica最喜欢拉小提琴，故选
A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格第二段第二行“I can make dishes without their help”可知，Wei Hua可以在没有父母的帮助下，做饭，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个表格最后一行“I plan to go on practicing it and writing my own stories”可知，Jack计
划写他自己的故事，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个表格第一行“I like writing when I'm free.”可知，Jack喜欢写作，故选A。
B
The Lady’s Lamp
Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore. She had no children and lived a lonely life.
She was so poor that she had to work hard every day.
But one night as she sat at her work, the lady said to herself while the winds blew, “I wish I could be of some
use in the world. Why can’t I do good to someone besides myself?” At last, she came up with an idea.
She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night. She found that ships
sometimes were broken up on the rocks in the sea, since there was no lighthouse to warn them of their danger at
night. Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast.
The lady felt glad when the thought flashed through her mind. She found that, if she worked an hour later each
night, she could earn enough to pay for the oil for the lamp. So she worked late and earned money to buy the oil;
and then she placed the lamp at the window each night. In this way she saved many lives.
She did this for five years without reward, or the hope of reward. However, good deeds (行为) are often found
out. The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea
from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain. But the poor lady did not need these gifts to
make her happy. She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.
She was happy with the thought that she was doing good. So, as long as she lived, she lit her lamp each night,
and placed it at the window.
35. The lady decided to light the lamp for _______.
A. the sick B. the children C. the poor D. the sailors
36. How could the lady pay for the lamp oil?
A. She worked one more hour each night.B. She raised money from the sailors.
C. She got rewards from her country.
D. She sold tea and grapes to others.
37. The lady was happy because ________.
A. she got gifts from faraway countries
B. she helped many people in her way
C. the sailors gave gifts to the sick
D. the sailors found out her deeds
【答案】35. D 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个贫穷的女士自愿在自家窗户上挂一个灯来为航海者指明方向来
避免危险，人们送来礼物感谢她，但她都将礼物送给了其他人，她为做这件事而感到开心，并将一直做下
去。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night可知，
她决定为航海者点着灯，故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据She found that, if she worked an hour later each night, she could earn enough to pay for the oil
for the lamp可知，她每天晚上多做一个小时的工作就能赚得油钱，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据She was happy with the thought that she was doing good. So, as long as she lived, she lit her
lamp each night, and placed it at the window可知，她为能通过自己的方式做一些事来帮助别人而感到高兴，
故选B。
C
Whether we admit it or not, many of us have experienced loneliness. Last month, a survey done by US health
service company Cigna found that loneliness has become a common situation in the country. It even found that
young people aged 18-22 are more likely to feel lonely than the elders. Loneliness often leads to the emotions of
sadness and loss, and can even “make us sick”. So, how do we deal with the pain of loneliness?Throwing ourselves into distractions can be useful. US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux wrote about how she
turned loneliness into a productive learning process. She used to be a terrible cook, but whenever loneliness hit her,
she would buy a lot of ingredients and try out how to make them into delicious dishes. After a few months, she
became good at cooking dishes she’d never even made before.
This is a typical example of how loneliness gets us out of our comfort zone and allows us to grow. “When it
comes to keeping loneliness at bay (控制住) , one of the best ways is to occupy your time with things that feel
enriching, creative and exciting.” Breaux wrote, “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to master a new skill,
practice a hobby or try out a new recipe.”
The attitude we choose toward loneliness is also the key to deal with it. If we see loneliness as an unwanted
and annoying thing, we will suffer it. But if we admit that it’s an everyday part of life, we’ll be able to “embrace
(拥抱) the beauty of our solo journey”, as best-selling US author Mandy Hale wrote in her book The Single
Woman.
Instead of desperately (拼命地) finding someone to talk to or go out with, trying to have fun on our own is
more practical. US Internet writer Kayla Albert shared a story of her friend, who uses her time alone to do what she
really wants to do. Her friend goes out for dinner, watches movies, and visits art museums — all on her own. She
claims that this kind of single lifestyle brings her joyfulness and gracefulness.
So, we can do it too. Indeed, sometimes, the best songs are the ones performed alone.
38. The survey from Cigna in Paragraph 1 tells _______.
A. when people might experience loneliness
B. how common the problem of loneliness is
C. how people deal with the pain from loneliness
D. what kind of people might suffer from loneliness
39. What was Adrienne Breaux’s solution when loneliness hit her?
A. To keep herself in the comfort zone.
B. To get a new job being a good cook.
C. To spend time for self-improvement.
D. To relax by writing her lonely feeling.
40. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Going out with friends is better than staying alone.
B. The key to solve loneliness is to accept and enjoy it.
C. The pain of loneliness gets worse as people get older.
D. Seeing loneliness as an unwanted thing helps us avoid it.【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述孤独是一个普遍现象，我们只有拥抱孤独才能享受孤独。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Last month, a survey done by US health service company Cigna found that loneliness has become
a common situation in the country. It even found that young people aged 18-22 are more likely to feel lonely than the
elders可知，孤独是一种普遍的现象，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据When it comes to keeping loneliness at bay (控制住) , one of the best ways is to occupy your
time with things that feel enriching, creative and exciting.” Breaux wrote, “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re
trying to master a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new recipe可知，当我们感到孤独时，我们可以做一
些事情来进行自我提高，故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述孤独是一个普遍现象，我们只有拥抱孤独才能享受孤独。故选B。
短文填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, . 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次. 方框中有两个词是多余的.
on, favorite, out, leave, of, excite, or, who, angry, member, probable, back
Miguel is a 12﹣year﹣old with big round eyes. He and his family live in a small village in Mexico. Music is
Miguel's _______41_______in the world. He always plays his guitar and sings songs. But his family hates it.
Every time they hear the boy say, "I want to be a musician, " they get really _______42_______. This is because
Miguel's great﹣great grandfather was once a famous musician, but he _______43_______ his family. Miguel
finds out that his favorite musician, Ernesto de la Cruz, is_______44_______his great﹣great grandfather. How
____45____that is!
___46___ the Day of the Dead（亡灵节）, the most amazing thing happens： Miguel enters the Land of the
Dead! No one in the real world can see him. There, Miguel finds his family _______47_______, they died many
years ago. He also makes friends with Hector, a skeleton（骷髅）________48________ loves music, too. Miguel
meets Ernesto de la Cruz is, in fact, not a good person.
The sun is rising. Miguel needs to go back to the real world, _______49_______he will be stuck（困住） in
the Land of the Dead and lose his family. But time is running _______50_______. What happens to Miguel?
Does he go back to his family? You can find out the answer in the movie Coco（《寻梦环游记》）.
【答案】41. favorite42. angry 43. left
44. probably
45. exciting
46. On 47. members
48. who 49. or
50. out
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一部电影《寻梦环游记》的主要内容。
【41题详解】
句意：音乐是米格尔最喜欢的。
根据后文“He always plays his guitar and sings songs”可知，音乐是米格尔最喜欢的，favorite意为“最喜欢
的”，故天favorite。
【42题详解】
句意：他们很生气。
根据所给空前面的“get really”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由前文“But his family hates it. Every time
they hear the boy say, "I want to be a musician”可知，他们很生气，angry意为“生气的”，故填angry。
【43题详解】
句意：但他离开了他的家人。
根据所在位置，可知应该填动词，由前文“This is because Miguel's great﹣great grandfather was once a famous
musician”以及后面的“but”可知，应该是离开。left意为“离开”，故填left。
【44题详解】
句意：Ernesto de la Cruz可能是他的曾祖父。
由前文“Miguel finds out that his favorite musician”可知，应该是可能是他的曾祖父，probably意为“可能”，
故填probably。
【45题详解】
句意：那多么令人兴奋啊！
根据所在位置可知，应该填的是形容词，由前文“s_______4_______his great﹣great grandfather”可知，应该
是激动人心的，exciting意为“激动人心的”，故填exciting。
【46题详解】
句意：在亡灵节，最神奇的事情发生了。
根据所在位置可知，应该填的是时间介词，由后文“the Day of the Dead（亡灵节）”是具体的某一天，所以
用on，故填on。
【47题详解】句意：米格尔找到了他的家人。
根据所在位置可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，由后文“they died many years ago”可知，应该是家人，
members意为“成员”，故填members。
【48题详解】
句意：一个也爱音乐的骷髅。
由前文“a skeleton”以及后面的“loves music, too”可知，应该填的是引导定语从句的关系代词，由前面有逗号
可知，是非限制性定语从句，先行词a skeleton是人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用who，故填who。
【49题详解】
句意：否则他将被困在死亡之地，失去家人。
由前文“Miguel needs to go back to the real world”以及后文“he will be stuck（困住） in the Land of the Dead
and lose his family”可知，是转折关系，or意为“否则”，故填or。
【50题详解】
句意：但时间不多了。
由前文“he will be stuck（困住） in the Land of the Dead and lose his family”以及后面的“but”可知，应该是时
间不多了，run out意为“流出，流逝”，故填out。
IG, a Chinese esports club, won the world championship title in LOL (League of Legends) in 2018. It beat
European team 3:0 in South Korea. It was the first time that a club from China’s LPL (League of Legends Pro
League) won the title in the world championship’s eight-year history. So what is esports?
Esports (Electronic Sports) is a form of competition using video games between professional players. It is not
only a simple game in a sense, but a sport in which players use electronic equipment to play against each other in
intelligence. It can improve the players’ thinking ability, heart-to-eye coordination (协调), willpower and develop
team spirit.
In 2003, esports became the 99th sport in China. However, esports is different from traditional sports and
online games. Traditional sports athletes mainly train their physical ability and skills, such as muscle memory,
exercising and dieting; while esports athletes’ training is mostly about the mind, such as studying strategies (策略)
and new updates for the game.
The industry has been developed for more than 10 years, but the public usually hold the opinion that playing
online games has no benefit but taking one’s attention away from their duties. In fact, there are several differencesbetween esports and online games：
First, the basic features. Online games are entertainment games while esports is a sport. Esports is an
intellectual competition between people in an organized environment created by information technology.
Second, the game rules. Esports has clear game rules. Its biggest feature is strict time and round limitations.
However, online games are lack of clear rules of the game. Without time limit, it’s easy for people especially
teenagers to be addicted to (沉迷于) it.
Third, the sports spirit. Esports competitions between athletes pay great attention to fair sports spirit. Some
online games only need to recharge (充钱) to gain advantages, which is the main difference between esports and
online games.
In the upcoming 2022 Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou, esports will officially become a medal event.
Esports is a new sporting activity. It will take a long time to grow into a mature industry like NBA (the National
Basketball Association of the US). Let’s have a better understanding of esports and expect its bright future.
51. Which club won the world championship title in LOL in 2018?
_______________________________________________________________
52. What is esports?
_______________________________________________________________
53. When did esports become the 99th sport in China?
_______________________________________________________________
54. What is esports athletes’ training about?
_______________________________________________________________
55. What is the passage mainly about?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Club IG./ A Chinese esports club.
52. Esports (Electronic Sports) is a form of competition using video games between professional players.
53. In 2003.
54. It’s mostly about the mind (such as studying strategies and new updates for the game).
55. What is esports; the differences between esports and online games.
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍什么是电子竞技以及电子竞技与普通的在线游戏的区别
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据IG, a Chinese esports club, won the world championship title in LOL (League of Legends) in
2018可知，IG，一个中国点睛俱乐部赢得了2018年的比赛，故填Club IG./ A Chinese esports club。【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据Esports (Electronic Sports) is a form of competition using video games between professional
players可知，电子竞技指的是专业运动员使用电子游戏进行比赛的形式，故填Esports (Electronic Sports) is
a form of competition using video games between professional players。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据In 2003, esports became the 99th sport in China可知，电子竞技在2003年成为中国第99个
运动，故填In 2003。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据while esports athletes’ training is mostly about the mind, such as studying strategies (策略)
and new updates for the game可知，电子竞技运动员训练的是思想，例如学习策略和游戏的新的更新，故填
It’s mostly about the mind (such as studying strategies and new updates for the game)。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍什么是电子竞技以及电子竞技与普通的在线游戏的区别。故填 What is esports;
the differences between esports and online games。
56. 书面表达
文段表达
假如你是李华, 你打算邀请你们班的英国交换生Peter周末去老舍茶馆体验中国的茶文化。请用英语写
一封电子邮件, 告诉他见面的时间和地点, 体验茶文化的原因, 以及他需要做的准备。
提示词语：invite, Laoshe Teahouse, history, many kinds, learn
提示问题：
● When and where will you meet? ● Why are you going to experience Chinese tea culture?
● What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
【答案】例文：
Dear peter,
How is it going?I know you like Chinese culture,so I’m writing to invite you to drink tea in Laoshe Teahouse.We
will experience Chinese tea culture.China is the birthplace of tea culture.Tea culture has a long history.We can have
many kinds of tea.We can learn a lot from tea culture.This Sunday we will go together.If you want to join us,don’t
be late.We will begin at 10 o’clock.In Laoshe Teahouse we are going to have many activities.Such as drinking all
kinds of tea,listening to some operas,eating some sncaks,talking with each other and so on.I suggest you will
prepare to listen to Peking Opera and eat Peking Duck.We will be over at 6:00 pm.I think your arrival will make us
very happy.I think we will have a good time.I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。写作时应告诉他见面的时间
和地点, 体验茶文化的原因, 以及他需要做的准备。
2、例文点评：例文采用一段式；时态采用一般现在时为主；详细地介绍了见面的时间和地点以及体验茶
文化的原因等；条理清晰，逻辑性强。
3、高分亮点：
短语：invite sb to do sth；the birthplace of tea culture；learn a lot from。
句型：if引导的条件状语从句；宾语从句等。
【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能
要用到的表达，例如invite sb to do sth；the birthplace of tea culture；learn a lot from以及宾语从句等；然后
紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、
因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标
点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要
求等。
