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北京市上地实验学校
2019-2020 学年九年级上学期第二次统练英语试题
听后选择
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选
项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听第1段对话， 完成第1至第2小题
1. What did the woman advise the man to do at first?
A. To cook food. B. To clean the room. C. To play games.
2. How often should he chat with the old people at least?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
请听第2段对话， 完成第3至第4小题
3. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Coin collections. B. Stamp collections. C. Hobbies.
4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
.
A Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
请听第3段对话， 完成第5至第6小题。
5. What does Peter want Sandy to help with?
A. Reading new words. B. Copying new words. C. Checking new words.
6. What will Sandy come early to do tomorrow afternoon?
A. To sell tickets. B. To sell books. C. To show the way.
请听第4段对话， 完成第7至第8小题。
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the doctor’s. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground.
8. Which of the following is true about the man?
A. He sometimes plays football.
B. He usually stays up late to study on weekends.
C. He eats a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables.
请听第5段对话， 完成第9至第10小题。
9. How many ways are mentioned on this paragraph?
A. Three B. Four C. Five.
10. What can you get from it?A. We should ask the strangers direct questions in order to save time.
B. We can ask the strangers to repeat what they say again.
C. We should watch what we are saying when talking to strangers.
单项选择。
1. Many people make _______ houses look scary on Halloween.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：万圣节时，许多人使他们的房屋看上去很恐怖。
考查物主代词。A. they他们，人称代词主格；B. them他们，人称代词宾格；C. their他们的，形容词性物
主代词；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词性物主代词来修饰名词
houses，C选项符合句意，故应选C。
2. In America, Father’s Day is ________ the third Sunday of June.
A. in B. of C. at D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在美国，父亲节定在六月的第三个星期天。
考查介词。B选项of意为“……的”，表所属关系，与句意不符，可排除。A、C、D选项都可用于表时间，
根据句中the third Sunday of June提示，表示在具体的某一天应用介词on，D选项符合，故应选D。
【点睛】in、on、at 表示时间的区别有：
in表示在一段时间里，所以 in 后面跟时间段。例如：in the eighteenth century，in the afternoon，in July，in
winter。
on表示在具体的某一天，或某一天的上下午等。例如：on March 11th，on Monday morning。
at表示在某个时刻，或者在某个瞬间。例如：at 9:00，at the moment。
3. _________ the mooncakes are！
A. What delicious B. How delicious C. What a delicious D. How a delicious
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：多美味的月饼啊！
考查感叹句。根据句中mooncakes可知，不可用不定冠词a，C、D选项排除。句子主谓结构是themooncakes are，前面的单词是形容词delicious，应用how修饰，故应选B。
【点睛】感叹句中how和what的用法区别
what修饰名词。例如：
What a fool he is!（修饰名词a fool）
how修饰形容词、副词或动词。例如：
How hard he works!（修饰副词hard）
How clever the boy is!（修饰形容词clever）
4. Helen really enjoys traveling, and she ________ many countries since 2010.
A. visits B. will visit C. has visited D. was visiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：海伦真的很喜欢旅游，自2010年以来她已经游览了许多国家。
考查现在完成时。根据句中since 2010提示，有“since +时间点”结构的句子要用现在完成时，意为
“自……以来”，C选项符合句意，故应选C。
5. The teacher told us that the moon _______ round the earth.
A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. travel
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句主句是一般过去时，从句讲述的是一种自然现象、客观真理、恒
久不变的事实，则从句仍用一般现在时，C选项符合句子结构，故应选C。
6. Many green parks in our city last year.
A. build B. built C. were built D. are built
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们这个城市去年建造了很多绿色的花园。此题考查被动语态 be+动词的过去分词形式。
根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态。
7. Aunt Li often asks her son ________ too much meat. It’s bad for his health.
A. eating B. not to eat C. not eating D. to eat
【答案】B【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：李阿姨经常叫她的儿子不要吃太多肉。那样对他的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. (not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”，B选项符合句子
结构，故应选B。
【点睛】ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其中ask是动词，sb.是宾语，动词不定式to do sth.是
宾语补足语。
8. Do you know where now？
A. he lives B. does he live
C. he lived D. did he live
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你知道他现在住在那里吗？本题中的 know后跟的是一个宾语从句，用正常的顺序，故不
选BD，本题问的是一般情况，不用过去时，故本题选A。
9. In the bookstore, a reader asked the shopkeeper _______ Who Moves My Cheese? was an interesting book.
A. how B. what C. if D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在书店里，一位读者问店主《谁动了我的奶酪》是否是一本有趣的书。
考查宾语从句。A. how 怎么样；B. what什么；C. if是否；D. that宾语从句中不做任何成份。根据句意
可知，读者问《谁动了我的奶酪》是否是一本有趣的书，C选项符合句意，故应选C。
10. Do you know if _______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know.
A. he comes; will come B. will he come; comes
C. he will come; comes D. he will come; will come
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你知道他下周会不会回来？如果他回来了，请通知我一声。
考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据句子结构，第一句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，
从句可用任一时态，且从句应用陈述句语序，根据next week提示，从句应用一般将来时，故A、B选项可
排除。第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”，从句应用一般现在时表一般将来时，D选项可排除，故应选C。
11. 一Do you know for vacation?
一Next month.
A. when Mr. Cooper will leave
B. when Mr. Cooper left
C. when will Mr. Cooper leave
.
D when did Mr. Cooper leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？---下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要
用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。
考点：考查宾语从句。
完形填空
Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic boy. No one could remember ever having seen him ___12___;he
didn't mind whatever people said to him. He seemed unable to say bad words to anyone else. Even his teachers
liked his good disposition(性格).
It is said that Mickey's goodness must come from some special ___13___；They asked Mickey so much that,
one afternoon, he invited his favourite teacher, Mr. Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey showed Mr.
Anthony around the house. When Mickey opened his bedroom door, the teacher froze, and a big smile spread
across his face.
The huge wall was a unique collage(拼贴画)of thousands of colours and shapes! It was the
___14___decoration (装饰)Mr. Anthony had ever seen.
"Some people at school think I never think badly of anyone, "Mickey started to _____15_____,"and that
nothing at all bothers me, and that I never want to fight with anyone, but that's not true at all. I'm just like anyone
else. I used to get angrier than all the other kids, but years ago，with the help of my parents，I started a small
collage. I could use any kind of material and colour for it. With every little piece I put up, I added some bad thought
or act."
It was true. The teacher looked closely at the___16___.In each one of the small pieces he could read, in tiny
letters,' fool',' idiot', 'pain', 'bore', and a thousand other negative things.
"This is how I started___17___all my bad times into opportunities to add to my collage. Now I like the
collage so much that, each time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier. They've given me a new piece for
my work of___18___ "That day they discussed many things, but what the teacher never forgot was how anordinary boy had shown him that the secret to having a cheerful and optimistic character is to change the bad times
into chances to smile.
Without telling anyone, on that very day, Mr. Anthony began his own collage. He would introduce it so often
to his students that, years later, they called that neighborhood "Art Town". Each house contained its own beautiful
works, made by those cheerful and optimistic___19___.
12. A. angry B. sorry C. pleased D. excited
13. A. courage B. secret C. idea D. culture
14. A. ugliest B. liveliest C. oldest D. latest
15. A. ask B. require C. suggest D. explain
16. A. table B. door C. window D. wall
17. A. throwing B. turning C. packing D. cutting
18. A. art B. regret C. change D. painting
19. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. children
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D
【解析】
本文讲述的是一个开朗乐观的好男孩——米奇的故事。米奇一开始脾气也很差，可是他找到了一个好方法
来把坏心情变成微笑。
【12题详解】
句意：没人记得见过他发火的样子。
考查形容词。A. angry愤怒的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. pleased高兴的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文he didn’t
mind whatever people said to him，他不介意别人对他说的任何话，可知他从不会发火，A选项符合句意，
故应选A。
【13题详解】
句意：据说米奇的和善一定有一些特殊的秘诀。
考查名词。A. courage勇气；B. secret秘诀；C. idea主意；D. culture文化。根据下文They asked Mickey so
much that可知，人们都很好奇米奇如此和善的秘诀是什么，B选项符合句意，故应选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这是安东尼先生曾见过 的最生动的装饰。
考查形容词。A. ugliest 最丑陋的；B. liveliest最生动的；C. oldest最古老的；D. latest最新的。根据上文
The huge wall was a unique collage of thousands of colours and shapes可知，这面巨大的墙是一个独特的拼贴
画，画有数以千计的颜色和形状，十分生动，B选项符合句意，故应选B。
【15题详解】句意：米奇开始解释。
考查动词。A. ask问；B. require要求；C. suggest建议；D. explain解释。结合前后文可知，米奇在解释他
是否是一个从不生气的人，D选项最为符合句意，故应选D。
【16题详解】
句意：老师仔细地看着墙。
考查名词。A. table桌子；B. door门；C. window窗户；D. wall墙。根据上文I started a small collage和I
added some bad thought or act可知，米奇为了让自己心境平和，开始制作拼贴画，还在上面写了一些字，
所以此处老师是在仔细地看墙上的拼贴画，D选项符合句意，故应选D。
【17题详解】
句意：这就是我如何开始我把所有的坏时光转变成为把负面想法添加到拼贴画上的机会。
考查非谓语动词。A. throwing扔；B. turning翻转；C. packing包装；D. cutting切割。根据下文that the
secret to having a cheerful and optimistic character is to change the bad times into chances to smile可知，米奇和
善的秘诀就是将坏时光转变成展露微笑的机会，与本句句意相似，B选项最为符合本空句意，故应选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他们让我又添加了一块新的艺术作品。
考查名词。A. art艺术；B. regret遗憾；C. change变化；D. painting绘画。结合上文可知，米奇为了控制坏
情绪，他选择用往墙上新增一块拼贴画来代替发脾气，所以本句意思为“他们让我又添加了一块新的艺术
作品”，A选项符合句意，故应选A。
【19题详解】
句意：每个房子都有那些由积极乐观的孩子创造的华丽作品。
考查名词。A. friends朋友；B. teachers教师；C. parents父母；D. children小孩。根据上文He would
introduce it so often to his students that可知，安东尼先生也开始了他自己的拼贴画创作，不仅如此他还推荐
他的学生这么做。长此以往，每家每户都有了那些由积极乐观的孩子创造的华丽作品，D选项符合句意，
故应选D。
阅读理解
阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
A
Interesting festivals in the world
Throwing tomatoes—Spain
Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are thrown, not eaten. The festival takes
place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes
and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese—England
This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese is
rolled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese.
The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man—The United States
The Burning Man Festival lasts a week, it falls on the first Monday in September in America. The festival takes
place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture(雕塑) of a man.
Pouring water—Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Thailand celebrates the New Year from
April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other and pour water.
Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
Enjoying Snow & Ice —China
Snow & Ice Festival is held in Harbin in China from Jan. 5th to Feb 5th every year. It lasts a month. The Harbin
festival is the largest snow and ice festival in the world. There are all kinds of full-size buildings made of ice and
many ice and snow sports activities. All of the people in Harbin do ice and snow activities.
20. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
21. When will you probably go to England to enjoy rolling cheese?
A. In February. B. In April. C. In May. D. In August.
22. Which festival is held in the Black Rock Desert?
A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man. D. Pouring water.
23. Where will you go if you want to enjoy Snow & Ice in January?
A. China. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand.
【答案】20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
本文介绍了世界各地一些有趣的节日。
【20题详解】
题意：这篇文章中提到了多少种节日？
细节理解题。根据原文内容，共提到了Throwing tomatoes、Rolling cheese、Burning man、Pouring water、
Enjoying snow & Ice五种节日，故应选D。
【21题详解】
题意：你有可能在什么时候去英格兰享受滚奶酪节？细节理解题。A. In February.在二月里；B. In April.在四月里；C. In May.在五月里；D. In August.在八月里。
根据原文This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May可知，滚奶酪节在五月举行，故应选C。
【22题详解】
题意：在黑石沙漠会举办什么活动？
细节理解题。A. Throwing tomatoes.西红柿节；B. Rolling cheese.滚奶酪节；C. Burning man.火人节；D.
Pouring water.泼水节。根据原文The Burning Man Festival lasts a week和The festival takes place in the Black
Rock Desert可知，火人节是在黑石沙漠举办的，故应选C。
【23题详解】
题意：如果你想在一月份享受冰雪节，你要去哪里？
细节理解题。A. China.中国；B. England.英格兰；C. The United States.美国；D. Thailand.泰国。根据原文
Snow & Ice Festival is held in Harbin in China from Jan. 5th to Feb 5th every year可知，想在一月份享受冰雪节
应该去中国，故应选A。
B
Hard Work Makes Dreams Come True
Astronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a good education and hard work, you can reach for the stars. Ochoa is
the first Hispanic astronaut woman to fly into space.
As a child, Ochoa didn’t know what she wanted to be when she grew up. But her mother always told her to
stay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. In
high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week studying for all her classes. She finished with the best grades in
her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard that the U.S. government had
chosen six women to become astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too.
Her many years of hard work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the
space shuttle(航天飞机) named Discovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to
space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of her tasks was to use the
shuttle’s robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into
space. A satellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth or some other objects. Satellites can take pictures andgather information about planets and stars. During her second trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used
the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had been used to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa
went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she spent a whole month in space. That’s more than 700 hours.
Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many young people. She often tells them the same thing her mother told her
when she was a little girl. “Get a good education and believe in yourself,” says Ochoa.
24. When did Ochoa decide to become an astronaut?
A. When she was in college. B. When she was 13 years old.
C. Before she went to high school. D. After she went to work.
25. On the Discovery, Ochoa used the robot arm to ______ .
A. repair the shuttle’s computer B. take pictures of the earth
C. gather information about planets D. put a satellite into space
26. Ochoa probably advises the young people to ______ .
A. fly into space one day B. become scientists some day
C. do their best in school D. learn how to use robot arms
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要讲述了Ellen Ochoa的生平经历以及她是如何成为一名宇航员的。
【24题详解】
句意：Ochoa什么时候决定成为一名宇航员的？—当她上大学的时候，
细节理解题，根据文章第二段第五行“One day in college she heard that the U.S. government had chosen six
women to become astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too.”可知，应该是上大学时
想成为一名宇航员，故答案选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在这一发现中，奥乔亚用机器人手臂将一颗卫星送入太空。
细节理解题，根据文章第三段第五行“Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into
space.”可知，她用航天飞机的机械手把卫星送入太空，故答案选D。
【26题详解】
句意：奥乔亚可能建议年轻人在学校里尽最大努力学习。
推理判断题，根据文章第一段第一行Astronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a good education and hard work,
you can reach for the stars“宇航员艾伦像我们展示了，只要受过良好的教育，努力工作，你就能摘到星
星。”可知，是告诉人们要努力学习，故答案选C。
CThe British love word-play and they’re enthusiastic about protecting the use of their language. In recent years,
books about the grammar, pronunciation and punctuation (标点) of English have been written by the dozen, and
sold extremely well, reflecting people’s love of the English language. People want to protect the “correct” use of
their language, but also to keep its ability to develop along with society. Lynne Truss’s book Eats, Shoots & Leaves
is an excellent example of these two opposite ideas. Its title shows the way that punctuation can change meaning in
a sentence. “Eats shoots and leaves” is a perfectly normal description of a panda’s diet: he eats the shoots(嫩芽)
and leaves of bamboo trees. But the position of the comma (逗号) turns those nouns into verbs, and makes up a
ridiculous little story: the panda eats (his dinner), he shoots (a gun), and he leaves (the building). It’s a silly joke,
but it shows how changing something as simple as a comma can change the entire meaning of a sentence.
Published in 2003, Eats, Shoots & Leaves was an unexpectedly huge success. It is easy to assume the typical
reader of this kind of book as the humourless type. However, the book has sold thousands and thousands of copies
—it must be attractive to a wide range of people. The book’s winning secret is this: it makes some serious points
about language and punctuation, but also has an amusing aspect, and uses stories and jokes to show its points. It has
invited some tough criticism, too, especially from the US. On a broader range, Eats, Shoots & Leaves has opened
up a lot of public argument on Truss’s ideas. Whether they agree with her or not, punctuation and grammar has
become a popular topic to discuss.
In every generation there will be people who think that the standard of language is dropping, and who are
more than happy to write to the newspapers to express their concern and opinions. Truss’s book also interest those
who think that texting and blogging (博客) is lowering the standard of literacy(读写能力). Whether the standard of
the English language is decreasing, or simply evolving into new forms, the success of Eats, Shoots & Leaves proves
that this is a subject that many English speakers find interesting and important.
27. The title of the book Eats, Shoots & Leaves is a joke which shows ______.
A. a funny feeling B. a tradition in writing
C. a grammatical point D. a fact about animals
28. The book has been successful because ______.
A. it presents the new research on English
B. it solves a serious English language problem
C. it shows the British like to teach English to other people
D. it causes concern for proper use of language in a fun way
29. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The English language was better in the past.
B. The English language is being improved by technology.C. There is often dissatisfaction with the standard of English.
D. There have always been arguments on the use of punctuation.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D
【解析】
本文借《熊猫吃射走》一书的成功引出了一个观点，即因为改变逗号这样简单的动作可以改变句子的整个
意思，所以关于标点符号的使用一直有争论。
【27题详解】
题意：书名《熊猫吃射走》是一个玩笑，展示了__________。
细节理解题。A. a funny feeling有趣的感觉；B. a tradition in writing写作的传统；C. a grammatical point语
法要点；D. a fact about animals关于动物的事实。根据原文第一段It’s a silly joke, but it shows how changing
something as simple as a comma can change the entire meaning of a sentence可知，它展示了改变逗号这样简单
的动作可以改变句子的整个意思，这说的是一个语法要点，故应选C。
【28题详解】
题意：这本书获得了成功是因为_________。
细节理解题。A. it presents the new research on English它展现了关于英语的新研究；B. it solves a serious
English language problem它解决了一个严重的英语语言问题；C. it shows the British like to teach English to
other people这表明英国人喜欢教别人英语；D. it causes concern for proper use of language in a fun way它以
有趣的方式引起人们对正确使用语言的关注。根据原文第二段The book’s winning secret is this: it makes
some serious points about language and punctuation, but also has an amusing aspect, and uses stories and jokes to
show its points可知，它的成功之处在于以有趣的方式引起人们对正确使用语言的关注，故应选D。
【29题详解】
题意：从文中可以推断出什么？
推理判断题。A. The English language was better in the past.过去的英语比现在好；B. The English language is
being improved by technology.科技正在提高英语水平；C. There is often dissatisfaction with the standard of
English.人们常常对英语水平不满意；D. There have always been arguments on the use of punctuation.关于标点
符号的使用一直有争论。根据原文第三段Whether the standard of the English language is decreasing, or simply
evolving into new forms, the success of Eats, Shoots & Leaves proves that this is a subject that many English
speakers find interesting and important可知，《熊猫吃射走》一书的成功证明了标点改变句子意思这一问题
是许多说英语的人所关心的，可推断关于标点符号的使用一直有争论，故应选D。
D
You’re rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of
bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.“There is an inclination(倾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the
University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “ The first thoughts that come into
your mind often keep you from offering help.”
Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet,
for reasons they themselves don’t understand, people sometimes don’t respond. Longtime researchers of bystander
behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”
One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Let’s say
you see vapors(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure,
you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course,
that’s just steam.” You don’t want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.
Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an
emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the
world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of
100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!
“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub.
Then try to involve other people; you don’t have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to
Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do
something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also offer help.
30. Ervin Staub probably agrees that _____.
A. the bystanders force them to solve the troubles
B. people’s first thoughts usually prevent them from helping
C. the researchers often lead to the embarrassment
D. the person next to you often asks you to deal with emergency
31. The word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”.
A. difficult B. dangerous C. unclear D. unpleasant
32. The writer uses “ the bystander effect” to show that _____.
A. people usually think others a lot before the difficulties
B. people like to carry out the responsibility in emergency
C. people often share their ideas when they’re in dangerous situations
D. people are likely to behave in the same way as most other people do
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Is it important to offer help?B. Is it difficult to get involved?
C. To stand there or take actions?
D. To change the decision or stick it?
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲的是当你看到危急情况的时候，是选择旁观还是做出行动来帮助别人。
【30题详解】
句意：Ervin Staub可能同意人们最初的想法通常阻止他们帮助。
细节理解题，根据文章第二段第三行“ The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering
help.”可知，应该是最初的想法是阻止他们帮助，故答案选B。
【31题详解】
句意：在第四段中划线单词ambiguous 是什么意思？—不清楚的。
词句猜测题，根据文章第四段第一行One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less
likely people are to help“我们知道的一件事是，情况越ambiguous，人们就越不可能提供帮助”，可推知是
不清楚的意思，故答案选C。
【32题详解】
句意：作者用“旁观者效应”来说明人们的行为可能和大多数人一样。
细节理解题，根据文章第五段第一、二行Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the
more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels可知，人们
可能会像大多数人一样行事，故答案选D。
【33题详解】
句意：下列哪一个可以作为文章的最佳标题？—站在那还是采取行动？
主旨大意题，根据文章第一段You’re rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you
stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop
and get involved.可知，本文讲的主要是你选择站在那里，还是采取行动帮助别人，故答案选C。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Becoming a Minimalist
I have too many things. My bedroom is often very messy. I have shelves with dirty books I
never read and CDs 1 don't listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was
getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about
minimalism. Minimalism suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important
thingsand get rid of (处理掉)everything else. After reading about minimalism I feltencouraged to solve my problem.
started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give
to charity. I sold some of my CDs and books online.Although I know thatI would never need
thesethings again ,I still foundit very difficutto get rid of them.My brain tried to stop me
from letting them go. I said lo myself I might need them in the future!¨ or won’t I besad if I
lose that?¨But the things was,I knew I couldn’t keep everything.
After getting lots of thing out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy
room with some fresh space. And on organized bedroom also makes me have a clear and
organized mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own, and
by doing this you can really valuethethings you have, It’s not easy to be a minimalist. We
are often told that it is betterto have more things. Advertisements try to make us
believethat we will only be happy by spending more money to buy more things. Of
course I’m not a perfect minimalist—I’ve only just started I still own a lot of things which I
don’t really need , but 1 think thiswas a good start. In the future I will be more mindful of
what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don‘t’l need.
34. What does minimalism.suggest?
35. How did the writer get rid of some of her CDs and books?
36. How did the writer feel after getting lots of things out of her room?
37. Why is it hardto be a minimalist?
38. What are the advantages of being a minimalist?
【答案】34. It suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get
rid of everything else．
35. She sold them online.
36. She felt excited．
37. Because we are often told that it is better to have more things．
38. It helps us to keep our rooms tidy, have a clear and organized mind, save money and
really value the things we have．
【解析】
试题分析：本文主题讲述了作者最初拥有很多不需要的东西，通过了解简约主义后，开始慢慢清理自己的
东西，发现简约主义对自己的生活有着很大的帮助。
【34题详解】
问题：简约主义建议什么？根据短文中的句子Minimalism suggests that you only keep the mostnecessary and important things and get rid of (处理掉)everything else .可知，答案为 It
suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of
everything else.
【35题详解】
问题：作者是怎样处理他的光盘和书籍的？根据短文中的句子“I sold some of my CDs and books
online.可知，答案为She sold them online.”
【36题详解】
问题：作者在把很多东西从她的房间拿出来时感觉如何？根据短文中的句子 After getting lots of thing
out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space.
可知，在清理完房间的东西后作者很兴奋。答案为She felt excited.
【37题详解】
问题：为什么很难成为一个极简主义者？根据短文中的句子“It’s not easy to be a minimalist. We
are often told that it is better to have more things.” 做一个极简主义者不容易。我们经常被告知最
好拥有更多的东西。故答案为Because we are often told that it is better to have more things.
【38题详解】
问题：成为一个极简主义者的优点是什么?通读全文可知，作者开始过简约生活之后，房间由之前的乱糟
糟变得整洁有序，思维也发生了变化，那些不必要的东西基本就不买了。答案为It helps us to keep our
rooms tidy, have a clear and organized mind, save money and really value the things we
have.
考点：阅读短文，回答问题。
39. 文段表达
请根据英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文章。
1.What's your favorite Chinese festival?
2.What do people do and eat during this festival?
3.Why do you like it best?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】My favorite Chinese festival is Spring Festival.
It’s celebrated in January in the lunar calendar. It’s Chinese new year. Spring Festival is the most important
festival in China.
During this festival, people in China get together and have a big meal. In many places people like to set off
firecrackers and fireworks to celebrate it. And dumplings are the most traditional food during the festival.
It is my favorite festival because I don’t have to go to school, and I can get some new clothes, eat a lot ofdelicious food, and get some red envelopes, too. It makes me feel very exciting, and happy, of course.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于提纲式写作。主要内容是“我”最喜欢的中国节日，所以应用第一人称 I
进行写作。时态应用一般现在时。
2.例文点评：文章主要围绕“我”最喜欢的中国节日这一主题展开，全文按照所给要点提示展开叙述。文
章层次清晰，采用常见的三段式结构进行叙述，第一段开篇点题，点出“我”最欢的节日，第二段描述人
们在节日里会做什么，第三段阐述喜欢这个节日的原因。
3.高分亮点：
。
短语：get together，have a big meal，set off，of course
句型：被动句型。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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