精品解析：北京市朝阳区2019-2020学年度七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2019-2020

北京市朝阳区 2019—2020 学年度第一学期期末检测七年级 英语试卷（选用） 知识运用 选词填空 根据句意，从括号内所给的单词中，选择一个正确的单词完成句子。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Mr. Li is our Chinese teacher. We all like_____(her/him). 2. —What’s the weather like_____(in/on) winter in Hainan? —It’s very warm. 3. Chocolate is delicious,_____(but/so) too much chocolate isn’t good for us. 4. —_____(When/Where) is your English lesson? —At 3 o’clock in the afternoon. 5. There_____(is/are) six buildings and a big playground in our school. 【答案】1. him 2. in 3. but 4. When 5. are 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：李先生是我们的语文老师。我们都喜欢他。 her她，him他。Mr.用于尊称男性，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填him。 【2题详解】 句意：——海南冬天的天气怎么样？——很温暖。 in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期。“in +季节单词”表示在某个季节；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填in。 【3题详解】 句意：巧克力很美味，但是吃太多巧克力对我们不好。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。本句前肯定后否定，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知是转折关系， 故填but。 【4题详解】 句意：——你的英语课是什么时候？——下午3点。 when问时间，where问地点。根据回答“At 3 o’clock in the afternoon”，可知问 的是时间，故填When。【5题详解】 句意：我们学校有六座大楼和一个大操场。 本句是there be结构，遵循就近原则。buildings是复数名词，系动词需用are；根据句意结构和所给单词提 示，可知填are。 词汇填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 6. — Does the elephant eat meat? —No, it doesn’t. It_____(eat) plants. 7. — Tom, what's in the fridge? —There_____(be) only some milk. 8. — What do you often do on Mother's Day? —I often_____(give) my mother some flowers as a present. 9. — Shall we____ (send) messages to friends on WeChat on New Year’s Day? —Yes, of course. 10. — What does your sister always do at weekends? —She always_____(go) shopping for some clothes. 11. — What is your mother doing at the moment? —She_____(clean) the house. 【答案】6. eats 7. is 8. give 9. send 10. goes 11. is cleaning 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：——大象吃肉吗？——不，它不。它吃植物。 it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填eats。 【7题详解】 句意：——汤姆，冰箱里有什么？——只有一些牛奶。 本句是there be结构，遵循就近原则。milk（牛奶）是不可数名词，系动词需用is；根据句意结构和所给单 词提示，可知填is。 【8题详解】 句意：——你通常在母亲节做什么？——我经常送我妈妈一些花作为礼物。often经常，用于一般现在时；第一人称I后接原形动词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填give。 【9题详解】 句意：——元旦那天我们要给微信朋友发信息吗？——是的，当然。 本句是一般疑问句，shall（将要）用于一般将来时，后接原形动词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知 填send。 【10题详解】 句意：——你妹妹周末总是做什么？——她总是买一些衣服。 always总是，用于一般现在时；she是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示， 可知填goes。 【11题详解】 句意：——你妈妈现在在做什么？——她正在打扫房子。 at the moment此刻，用于现在进行时。she是单数第三人称，需用“is doing”结构；根据句意结构和所给 单词提示，可知填is cleaning。 【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，语法正确，表达流畅。主要考查单词形式，包括名词 的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形 容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时 态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题2，本句是there be结构，遵循就近原则；milk（牛奶）是不 可数名词，系动词不可用are，故填is。 选词填空 阅读短文，选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（每空只填 一个单词，每个单词只能用一次） stay different tell like subject My name is Tony. I go to a new school in Cambridge this year. I'd like to___12___you something fun here. I’m studying some new ___13__ _ , such as science, IT, and art. IT is very interesting. We're learning how to use the Internet. We usually write emails to people in_____14_____countries. It’s great. We have PE on Wednesday afternoon. My new friend, Steve, is good at sports. He_____15_____playing football very much. I usually play football with him after school on the playground. Sometimes he____16____in the sports hall to do other sports with me. I'm enjoying my new school! 【答案】12. tell 13. subjects14. different 15. likes 16. stays 【解析】 短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者托尼介绍了自己和新朋友史蒂夫的简单信息。 【12题详解】 句意：我想告诉你一些有趣的事情。 would like to do想要做某事，tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，都是固定结构；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可 知填tell。 【13题详解】 句意：我正在学习一些新科目，如科学、信息技术和艺术。 some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；根据下文的列举“such as science, IT, and art如科学、信息技术和 艺术”，可知是一些学科，故填subjects。 【14题详解】 句意：我们通常给不同国家的人写电子邮件。 countries国家，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填different。 【15题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢踢足球。 like doing sth.（习惯上）喜欢做某事。he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和所给单词 提示，可知填likes。 【16题详解】 句意：有时他待在体育馆里和我一起做其他的运动。 sometimes有时，用于一般现在时。he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和所给单词提 示，可知填stays。 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文中各题所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中，选择 最佳选项。 The Power (力量) of LoveDonny, an 11-year-old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street, and Donny ____17___ _ for the ball. A car hits (撞) Donny. An ambulance (救护车) takes Donny to the hospital. The___18___ tell Donny's parents, “Donny is in a coma ( 昏迷). Maybe he will wake up ( 醒来) tomorrow. Maybe he will wake up next week. Or maybe he will never wake up.” Every day Donny's parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Donny's bed and talk to him. But Donny never talks to them. He only___19___. One day Donny's father says, “Wake up, Donny. Wake up and come home. Come home and play with Rusty.” Rusty is Donny's dog. When Donny’s father says "Rusty,” Donny moves his___20___. “Rusty!” Donny's father says it again. Again, Donny moves his hand. Donny's parents have a/an___21___. They talk to the nurses, "We want to bring Donny's dog to the hospital. Is it OK?” “A dog in the hospital?” the nurses say, “That's very unusual. But, it's OK.” The next day, Donny's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. And they do so every day. One day, Rusty___22___ on Donny's bed and scratches ( 用 爪子抓) Donny's arm. Donny opens his eyes and___23___ his first words: “Bad dog!” After seven weeks, Donny is___24___. He leaves the hospital and goes home with his “bad dog” Rusty. 17. A. runs B. waits C. asks 18. A. managers B. doctors C. drivers 19. A. studies B. sleeps C. sings . 20 A. head B. foot C. hand 21. A. game B. lesson C. idea 22. A. jumps B. lives C. catches 23. A. writes B. says C. draws 24. A. well B. sad C. afraid 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了唐尼遭遇车祸后昏迷不醒，父母在征得医生同意后，利用宠物狗帮助唐 尼恢复意识的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：球跑到街上，唐尼跑去捡球。 run跑；wait等候；ask问。根据上文“The ball goes into the street球跑到街上”，可知BC两项不合句意，此 处短语为run for sth，指跑着追某物。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：医生告诉唐尼的父母…… manager经理；doctor医生；driver司机。根据上文“An ambulance takes Donny to the hospital一辆救护车把 唐尼送到了医院”，可知选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他只是睡觉（昏迷）。 study学习；sleep睡觉；sing唱歌。根据上文医生的话“Donny is in a coma唐尼昏迷了”，可知sleep符合句 意，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当唐尼的爸爸说“Rusty”的时候，唐尼动了一下他的手。 head头；foot脚；hand手。again又/再；根据下文“Again, Donny moves his hand唐尼又一次动了动他的手”， 可知是手动了动，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意： 唐尼的父母有了个主意。 game游戏；lesson课/教训；idea主意/想法。根据下文父母的话“We want to bring Donny's dog to the hospital. Is it OK? 我们想把唐尼的狗带到医院来，好吗”，可知他们想到了一个新办法，idea符合句意，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，拉什蒂跳上唐尼 的床，挠了唐尼的手臂。 jump跳；live居住；catch抓住。根据“scratches Donny's arm挠了唐尼的手臂”，可知它跳上了唐尼的床，因 为唐尼一直躺在床上。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：唐尼睁开眼睛，说了他的第一句话：“坏狗！” write写；say说，后接说的话；draw画。根据后面的话“Bad dog”可知是唐尼说的话，AC两项不合句意， 故选B。【24题详解】 句意：七周后，唐尼康复了。 well好的，指身体好，用作形容词做表语；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“He leaves the hospital他 离开医院”，可知唐尼康复了，故选A。 【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词 辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语 从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本文讲述了唐尼 遭遇车祸后父母利用宠物狗帮助他恢复意识的故事，主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每 一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题2，三个选项都是名词： manager经理；doctor医生；driver司机。根据上文“An ambulance takes Donny to the hospital一辆救护车把 唐尼送到了医院”，可知那些话是医生说的，故选B。 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中，选择最 佳选项。 A What makes a best friend? My name’s Katie and I’m from New York. My best friend is in my class, so I see her every day. There aren’t any problems between us. I like her because she’s fun and she always listens to me. I’m Sarah and I’m from London. My best friend lives on the other side of town, so we don’t meet often. She isn’t perfect because she doesn’t always listen to me. We have the same hobby. We both like singing. I’m David and I’m from Sydney in Australia. I’ve got a special friend. We go to the same basketball club. That’s how I know him. He’s very clever and often comes round to my house and helps me with my maths. 25. Where is Katie from? A. New York B. London C. Sydney 26. Sarah and her best friend both like .A. singing B. telling stories C. playing basketball 27. David knows his best friend . A. in a school B. in a club C. in a town 【答案】25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 短文大意：本文是表格式阅读，由凯蒂、萨拉和大卫三人介绍了是如何交到好朋友的。 【25题详解】 题意：凯蒂来自哪里？ 考查细节理解。New York纽约；London伦敦；Sydney悉尼。根据“My name’s Katie and I’m from New York我叫凯蒂，来自纽约”，可知选A。 【26题详解】 题意：萨拉和她最好的朋友都喜欢唱歌。 考查细节理解。A. 唱歌；B. 讲故事；C. 打篮球。根据第二段“We have the same hobby. We both like singing 我们有相同的爱好。我们都喜欢唱歌”，可知选A。 【27题详解】 题意：大卫在一个俱乐部里认识他最好的朋友。 考查细节理解。A. 在学校；B. 在俱乐部；C. 在城镇。根据第三段“We go to the same basketball club. That’s how I know him我们去同一个篮球俱乐部。我就是这样认识他的”，可知他们是在俱乐部里认识的，故选 B。 B Tim can't walk or run. He starts to sit in a wheelchair（轮椅）at the age of eight. Tim loves playing sports, but he can just watch other children play. Once, Tim's friend-Peter wants to have a basketball game with some children. Three days before the game, Tony, a player of Peter's group, has an illness. He has to be in hospital for a week. “Join us in playing the game, Tim!” Peter says. Everyone is surprised（感到惊讶的）. “How can Tim play in the game? He can't walk or run. We can’t win.” say the other players of Peter's group. “Tim has strong arms. I’m sure he can play well in this game with our help.” Peter says. Then Peter and the other players start to help Tim practice（练习）by pushing（推）his wheelchair.During the game, Tim and the other players try their best to play very well. Although they don't win the game, they feel happy. 28. When does Tim start to sit in a wheelchair? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of eight. 29. Tim joins Peter's group to play the game because . A. Peter is not good at playing basketball B. a player of Peter's group is ill before the game C. he practices basketball with his friends every day 30. How does Tim feel at last? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了残疾人蒂姆顶替别的队员坐着轮椅打篮球的故事，虽然他们没有赢得比 赛，但他们感到高兴。 【28题详解】 题意：蒂姆什么时候开始坐轮椅？ 考查细节理解。根据开头“He starts to sit in a wheelchair at the age of eight 他八岁时开始坐轮椅”，可知选 C。 【29题详解】 题意：蒂姆加入彼得的小组玩游戏，因为彼得小组的一名成员在比赛开始前生病了。 考查细节判断。A. 彼得不擅长打篮球；B. 彼得组的一名队员在比赛前病了；C. 他每天和他的朋友们练习 篮球。根据“Three days before the game, Tony, a player of Peter's group, has an illness比赛前三天，彼得队的 一名球员托尼病了”和彼得的邀请“Join us in playing the game, Tim蒂姆，和我们一起打比赛吧”，可知a player of Peter's group is ill before the game（彼得组的一名队员在比赛前病了）符合题意，故选B。 【30题详解】 题意：蒂姆最后感觉怎么样？ 考查细节理解。Sad伤心的；Happy高兴的；Bored无聊的。根据最后“Although they don't win the game, they feel happy虽然他们没有赢得比赛，但他们感到高兴”，可知蒂姆最后感觉非常高兴，故选B。 【点睛】本文讲述了残疾人蒂姆顶替别的队员坐着轮椅打篮球的故事，难度不大，只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节理解和判断，各个小题都能在文中找到适当 依据。例如第一小题，问蒂姆什么时候开始坐轮椅的，考查细节理解；根据开头“He starts to sit in a wheelchair at the age of eight他八岁时开始坐轮椅”，可知是at the age of eight，故选C。 C Her School Journey (旅途) Eleven-year-old Emily Jones lives on an island ( 岛 ) in the Orkneys. Emily's island is very small and there are only thirty people living there, Emily enjoys her life on the island. She often goes fishing and swimming. But what about school? Emily can see her school from her garden. It’s a few kilometers ( 千 米 ) away. The problem is that the building is on a different island and the journey is very long. She travels by bike, by bus and by ship to get there. Like other children, Emily goes to school five days a week. She can take the ship every day in summer, and from Monday to Saturday in winter. The ship is small and only has space for twenty passengers ( 乘 客 ). Sometimes, Emily is the only passenger, but the workers in the ship are friendly and Emily likes them. Sometimes, the weather is bad and Emily gets to school late. The teachers understand this and never get angry with her. Classes like sport and music are never the first ones on a school day. She usually has maths, and the teachers often give her extra (额外的) help at lunchtime. Sometimes the weather is fine in the morning, but then it’s bad in the afternoon. When this happens, Emily doesn’t go home. She sleeps at a friend’s house. 31. How many people lives in the Emily’s island? A. Five. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 32. What problem does Emily have when she goes to school? A. The school isn’t on her island. B. The passengers aren’t friendly to her. C. She doesn’t like going to school by ship. 33. The teacher usually helps Emily with her maths . A. in the morning B. at lunchtime C. in the afternoon 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 【解析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，介绍了住在奥克尼的一个岛上的艾米丽每天的学校之旅。 【31题详解】 题意：有多少人住在艾米丽的岛上？ 考查细节理解。根据“Emily's island is very small and there are only thirty people living there艾米丽的岛很小， 只有30个人住在那里”，可知选C。 【32题详解】 题意：艾米丽上学时遇到了什么问题？ 考查细节理解。A. 学校不在她的岛上。B. 乘客们对她不友好。C. 她不喜欢乘船去学校。根据“The problem is that the building is on a different island and the journey is very long 问题是建筑在另外一个岛上，路 程很长”，可知The school isn’t on her island符合题意，故选A。 【33题详解】 题意：老师通常在午餐时间帮助爱米丽学数学。 考查细节理解。in the morning在早上；at lunchtime在午餐时间；in the afternoon在下午。根据最后“the teachers often give her extra help at lunchtime老师经常在午餐时间给她额外的帮助”，可知选B。 D People, animals, and other things make sounds (声音). Sounds can be loud (大声的) or quiet, happy or unhappy. Sounds are very important. Most people and animals use sounds, to communicate (交流) with each other. Many things also make useful sounds. Drums (鼓) and pianos bring us music. Bells in school tell us to have classes on time. What is sound? Well, there is sound when an object (物体) vibrates (震动), or moves (移动) back and forth very fast. A vibrating object makes the air around it move. This is how sound travels. For example, when a driving car passes by, the air around it vibrates. When the vibrating air gets to your ear, you hear the sound of the passing car. We call the vibrating air sound waves (声波). There are different kinds of sounds. Some sounds are loud. Others are quiet. The loudness of sound is called volume (音量). Very loud sounds are bad for your ears. Be careful around loud sounds. Cover your ears with your hands when you hear them, or move away from the loud sounds. When you use earphones to listen to music, makesure it is not too loud. Sounds are everywhere in our life. Enjoy the sounds of the world and be careful with your ears! 34. Sounds are very important because . A. most students have music classes at school. B. most children like playing the piano and drum. C. most people and animals communicate with sounds. . 35 How does sound travel? A. An object vibrates in a driving car. B. An object moves back and forth very slowly. C. An object vibrates and makes the air around it move. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Very quiet sounds are bad for your ears. B. Turn down the volume when we listen to the music. C. Different kinds of sounds have the same volume. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：本文是科普类阅读，介绍了声音的重要性、传播途径和分类，指出声音在我们的生活中无处不 在，要享受世界的声音，爱护我们的耳朵。 【34题详解】 题意：声音是非常重要的，因为大多数人和动物都用声音交流。 考查细节判断。A. 大多数学生在学校有音乐课。B. 大多数孩子喜欢弹钢琴和打鼓。C. 大多数人和动物用 声音交流。根据“Sounds are very important. Most people and animals use sounds to communicate with each other声音是非常重要的。大多数人和动物用声音互相交流”，可知选C。 【35题详解】 题意：声音是如何传播的？ 考查细节理解。根据“there is sound when an object vibrates, or moves back and forth very fast. A vibrating object makes the air around it move. This is how sound travels当一个物体振动或快速前后移动时，会有声音。 一个振动的物体使它周围的空气运动。声音就是这样传播的”，可知 An object vibrates and makes the air around it move（一个物体振动并使它周围的空气运动）符合题意，故选C。 【36题详解】 题意：我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么？考查细节判断。A. 非常安静的声音对你的耳朵不好；根据“Very loud sounds are bad for your ears”可知说 法错误。B. 当我们听音乐时，把音量调低；根据“When you use earphones to listen to music, make sure it is not too loud”可知说法正确。C. 不同的声音有相同的音量；根据“There are different kinds of sounds. Some sounds are loud. Others are quiet”可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。 【点睛】本文介绍了声音的重要性、传播途径和分类，通俗易懂。题目涉及细节理解和判断，考生认真阅 读原文，注意细节对照，即可选出正确答案。例如小题1，问声音为什么非常重要，考查细节判断；根据 “Sounds are very important. Most people and animals use sounds to communicate with each other声音是非常重 要的。大多数人和动物用声音互相交流”，可知most people and animals communicate with sounds符合题意， 故选C。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Do you have a tidy (整洁的) or messy desk at home? Do you have difficulty keeping your desk clean and tidy for a long time? You know, a clean and tidy desk helps us find things we need quickly and do things more efficiently (高效地). Now here are some good ways that can help. First, only keep things you really need on and near your desk. For old papers you never read, you can throw them away or put them somewhere else. Use a box for any papers you have to read. Have a jar for pens and pencils. Second, don’t keep any food or drink on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty easily. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat something or have a drink, or keep food or drinks on a small table near your desk. Third, keep important things close to you. Keep the important things close by and easy to get. For example, if you have a few drawers (抽屉) under your desk, the top one should have the things you use most often. Fourth, clean your desk at the end of every day. Do it after studying! If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space. It’s important to have a good habit. Try these small ways and you may see a big difference in your life. There are some god ways to keep a clean and tidy desk.For old papers you never read,___37___. First, only keep things you Use a box for any papers you have to read. really need on and near your desk. Have a jar for pens and pencils. Second, don’t keep Go to the kitchen when you want to eat something or have a any food or drink on your drink. desk. （ 38 ） Keep those things close by and easy to get. ___39___. If you have a few drawers under your desk, ___40___ Fourth, clean Do it after studying! your desk at the end of every day. If you do it every day,___41___ 【答案】37. you can throw them away or put them somewhere else. 38. Keep food or drinks on a table near your desk. 39. Third, keep important things close to you. 40. the top one should have the things you use most often. 41. it will only take five minutes and you can start each day with a clean and tidy space. 【解析】 短文大意：本文是说明文，介绍了保持桌子干净整洁的四个好方法，说明有一个好习惯是很重要的。 【37题详解】 句意：对于那些你从来没有读过的旧报纸，你可以把它们扔掉或者放到其他地方。 考查细节理解。根据第二段“For old papers you never read, you can throw them away or put them somewhere else. 对于那些你从来没有读过的旧报纸，你可以把它们扔掉或者放到其他地方”可知填you can throw them away or put them somewhere else。 【38题详解】 句意：把食物或饮料放在办公桌附近的桌子上。 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Go to the kitchen when you want to eat something or have a drink, or keep food or drinks on a small table near your desk. 当你想要吃点东西或喝点东西的时候去厨房，或者把食物或饮料放在 桌子旁边的小桌子上”可知填Keep food or drinks on a table near your desk.【39题详解】 句意：第三，把重要的物品放在身边。 考查细节理解。根据第三点“Third, keep important things close to you.第三，把重要的物品放在身边”可知 填Third, keep important things close to you. 【40题详解】 句意：如果你的桌子下面有几个抽屉，最上面的抽屉里应该有你最常用的东西。 考查细节理解。根据第四段“For example, if you have a few drawers under your desk, the top one should have the things you use most often例如，如果你的桌子下面有几个抽屉，最上面的抽屉里应该有你最常用的东 西”可知填the top one should have the things you use most often。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你每天都这样做，只需要五分钟，你就可以在一个干净整洁的地方开始每一天。 考查细节理解。根据第五段“If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space如果你每天都这样做，只需要五分钟你就可以在一个干净整洁的地方开始每一 天”可知填it will only take five minutes and you can start each day with a clean and tidy space。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Fairy Penguin Webbed feet Fairy penguins are the smallest of all the penguins in the world. They live in the south of Australia and in New Zealand. Fairy penguins weigh (重) about one kilogram. They stand thirty centimeters (厘米) tall. Their back feather (羽毛) are dark blue and their front feathers are white. They have a beak and webbed feet. Fairy penguins live on the land and in the sea. They are very good swimmers but they cannot fly. They eat small fish. Fairy penguins breed (繁殖) on land. The mother penguins lay two white eggs in a hole. The mother and father penguins share the job of sitting on the eggs.When the baby penguins come out, the mother and father penguins bring food from the sea. In eight weeks the baby penguins can have grown feathers. They are soon ready to look for their own food. Fairy penguins are often in danger. Wild animals eat them; people catch them; they have no place to live in. If their numbers become too small, these little penguins might leave our world forever. 42. Are fairy penguins the smallest of all the penguins in the world? _________________________________________________ 43. What color are fairy penguins’ feathers? ____________________________________________________ 44. What do fairy penguins eat? _____________________________________________________ 45. Who shares the job of sitting on the mother penguin’s eggs? ______________________________________________________ 46. Why are fairy penguins often in danger? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】42. Yes./Yes, they are. 43. Their back feathers are dark blue and the front feather are white. 44. They eat small fish. 45. The mother and father penguins. 46. Because wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live in. 【解析】 短文大意：本文是说明文，介绍了精灵企鹅的外形特点、生活习性、生活环境和生存状况，反映出保护企 鹅的迫切性。 【42题详解】 题意：精灵企鹅是世界上最小的企鹅吗？ 考查细节理解。根据开头“Fairy penguins are the smallest of all the penguins in the world. 精灵企鹅是世界上 最小的企鹅”，可知是肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes, they are. 【43题详解】 题意：精灵企鹅的羽毛是什么颜色的？考查细节理解。根据“Their back feather are dark blue and their front feathers are white它们的背羽是深蓝色的， 前羽是白色的”可知填Their back feathers are dark blue and the front feather are white. 【44题详解】 题意：精灵企鹅吃什么？ 考查细节理解。根据“They eat small fish他们吃小鱼”可知填They eat small fish. 【45题详解】 题意：谁来承担企鹅妈妈孵蛋的工作？ 考查细节理解。根据“The mother and father penguins share the job of sitting on the eggs. 企鹅妈妈和企鹅爸爸 共同承担着孵蛋的工作”，可知是企鹅妈妈和企鹅爸爸共同承担，故填The mother and father penguins. 【46题详解】 题意：为什么精灵企鹅经常处于危险之中？ 考查细节理解。根据“Fairy penguins are often in danger. Wild animals eat them; people catch them; they have no place to live in精灵企鹅经常处于危险之中。野生动物吃它们；人们抓住它们；它们没有地方住”，可知 是因为野生动物吃它们，人们抓住它们，它们也没有地方住，故填 Because wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live in. 书面表达 请用所给的单词组成语法正确、逻辑通顺的句子。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 47. have got, and, a sister, I, a brother ____________________________________________ 48. isn’t, for, to learn, Maths, difficult, me ____________________________________________ 49. usually, do, What, at your birthday party, do, you ____________________________________________ 50. standing on, talking to you, I’m, and, the Great Wall _____________________________________________ 【答案】47. I have got a sister and a brother. 48. Maths isn’t difficult for me to learn. 49. What do you usually do at your birthday party? 50. I’m standing on the Great Wall and talking to you. 【解析】 【47题详解】 句意：我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。have got有；and和，连接两个并列的名词；a sister, I我，主格代词；a brother一个哥哥/弟弟。本句是陈述 句，根据句意结构，可知填I have got a sister and a brother. 【48题详解】 句意：数学对我来说不难学。 isn’t表否定；to learn学习；Maths数学；be difficult for sb.对某人而言很困难；me我，宾格代词。根据句 意结构，可知填Maths isn’t difficult for me to learn. 【49题详解】 句意：你通常在你的生日聚会上做什么？ usually通常，用于一般现在时；do做/助动词；What什么，问事情，用于构成特殊疑问句；at your birthday party在你的生日聚会上；you你，主格代词。本句是特殊疑问句，需用“疑问词+一般疑问句”结构，故 填What do you usually do at your birthday party? 【50题详解】 句意：我正站在长城上和你说话。 standing on正站在；talking to you正和你谈话；I’m我（是），主格代词；and连接两个并列的动词；the Great Wall长城。“be doing”是现在进行时结构，根据句意结构，可知填I’m standing on the Great Wall and talking to you. 文段表达 51. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 40 词的文段写作。文中已给 出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 传统文化源远流长。为了让交换生更好地了解中国传统文化，你们学校英语社团正在开展“话说中国 传统节日”活动，请你写一篇介绍中国春节的短文。内容包括：介绍春节的时间、人们通常做些什么来庆 祝春节以及你对春节的看法。 提示词语：in January or February, clean the house, eat dumplings, get lucky money, traditional 提示问题：When is the Spring Festival? What do people do to celebrate Spring Festival? What do you think of Spring Festival? 【答案】例文 Spring FestivalIn China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. It often comes in January or February. People usually have a long holiday. It lasts seven days or more. Most of the families will have a big family get-together. The whole family will have a big meal on the eve of the Spring Festival. Everyone is happy. The most traditional food is dumplings. The Chinese think the dumplings will bring them good luck in the new year. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people usually wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. As a tradition, children will get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. It is my favorite activity. I love Spring Festival! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求介绍中国的春节，属于说明文写作。作者首先明确春节的重要性 In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival，然后介绍春节的时间和传统习俗，最后表达喜爱之情。 2.例文点评：本文是“总分总”结构，介绍了春节的时间、习俗以及对春节的看法；用第三人称和一般现 在时展开叙述，内容充实，结构完整，表达流畅，是一篇优秀的习作。 3.高分亮点： 高分短语：in January, have a long holiday, most of, family get-together, on the eve of the Spring Festival, good luck, each other, as a tradition. 高分句型： 1). The Chinese think the dumplings will bring them good luck in the new year（宾语从句） 2). On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people usually wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. （并列结构） 【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开 思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单 词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。范文中in China, in January or February, most of , on the eve of the Spring Festival等不同介词短语的使用，显示出作者扎实的词 汇储备。 52. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony想了解你的学校及你的中学生活。请你根据Tony提出的问 题给他回一封邮件，介绍一下你们学校什么样，你在学校都做些什么以及你怎样看待你的中学生活。 提示词语：big, have lessons, library, do sports, wonderful 提示问题： ● What is your school like? ● What do you do on your school day? ● What do you think of your school life?Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m very happy to tell you something about my school and school life. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, How is everything going? I'm very happy to tell you something about my school and school life. Our school is big and tidy. I often get up at six o'clock, and then go to school after breakfast. We begin our class at 8:00 a.m. We have four lessons in the morning. They're English, Maths, PE and Chinese. Then we have lunch and chat with each other. In the afternoon we only have three lessons, and they're Art, Music and Computer lessons. After school, I can go home and do my homework. . I think my school life is very good I like it. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是给朋友的回信，介绍了自己的学校和学校生活，属于书信类写作。作者开门 见山I'm very happy to tell you something about my school and school life.，然后重点介绍学校生活，最后表达 喜爱之情。 2.例文点评：本文介绍了自己的学校和学校生活，用第一和三人称展开叙述，时态是一般现在时，内容充 实，详略得当，结构完整，表达流畅，是一篇优秀的习作。 3.高分亮点： 高分短语：tell sb. sth., school life, get up, after breakfast, go to school, have lunch, each other, go home, do my homework. 高分句型： 1). I'm very happy to tell you something about my school and school life.（非谓语动词结构） 2). I often get up at six o'clock, and then go to school after breakfast.（并列结构） 3). I think my school life is very good.（宾语从句）【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开 思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单 词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。范文简单介绍学校的样 子，重点介绍学校生活，做到了详略得当。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。 登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。 试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷 组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。 关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。 学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。 钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635