文档内容
顺义区 2019—2020 学年度第一学期七年级质量检测
英语笔试试卷
知识运用
单项填空
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—What’s this in English?
—It’s ______ apple. I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
【答案】B
【解析】
。
【详解】句意：——这用英语怎么说？——苹果 我非常喜欢它。
考查冠词的辨析，此处表示一个，是泛指，故排除CD，apple第一个音节是元音因素，所以前用an，故选
B。
2.Betty is a new student in Class 2. ______ likes swimming very much.
A. He B. His C. She D. Her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂是2班的新学生。她非常喜欢游泳。
考查代词辨析，He他（主格）； His他的（形容词性物主代词）； She她（主格）； Her她的（形容词
性物主代词）。Betty是女名，此处在句子中做主语，表示“她”，故选C。
3.—When do you have history at school?
—We have history ______Monday and Wednesday.
A. in B. at C. of D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候在学校上历史课？——我们上历史课在星期一和星期三。
考查介词辨析，A. in在……里，（后加年月四季）B. a t在，后加具体时刻； C. of关于; 属于…的；on
在…上（后加具体的某一天）。Monday and Wednesday是具体的某天，故选D。4.My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young.
A. and B. so C. because D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父已经70多岁了，但是他认为他很年轻。
考查连词辨析，and和（表并列）；so所以；because因为（引导原因）； but但是（表转折）。结合句意，
此处表示转折的意思，故选D。
5.There______ a ruler and two pens in my pencil case.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我 的铅笔盒里有一把尺子和两支钢笔。
考查就近原则，从there be句型be的选择要遵循就近原则。be后是a ruler，是单数，故be就用单数is。故
选A。
6.—______ you swim, Peter?
—Of course, I can.
A. Must B. May C. Can D. Should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会游泳吗，彼得？——当然，我会。
考查情态动词辨析，Must必须；May可能，也许 ；Can可以；Should应该。分析句意，答语回答是我
能，前面应该是询问你可以吗，用Can,提问。故选C。
7.We all like our music teacher—Miss Wang. She ______ very well.
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的音乐老师--王老师。她唱歌很好。
考查时态，sing唱歌。分析句意，此处表示的是经常存在的状态。所以用一般现在时，主语是she,所以谓
语动词用单三。sing 的单三是加s。故选B。
8.—Tom, Let’s ______ football after school.
—That’s a good idea.A. plays B. playing C. play D. to play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，放学后我们踢球吧。——好主意。
考查祈使句固定句型。plays玩。Let’s do sth.让我们做……吧。let’s后用动词原形。故选C。
9.—______ do you like, Mike?
—I like blue. My schoolbag is blue and my shoes are blue, too.
A. What subject B. What colour C. Which book D. What sports
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色，迈克？——我喜欢蓝色。我的书包是蓝色的，我的鞋子也是蓝色的。
考查名词辨析，What subject什么科目；What colour什么颜色；Which book哪本书；What sports什么运动。
根据答语部分“I like blue.”可知问喜欢的颜色。故选B。
10.— How are you, Jim? — ______.
,
A. Thank you B. Nice to meet you C. Hello D. Fine thanks
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好吗，吉姆？——好，谢谢。根据前句问句，how are you你好吗？回答fine，thank
you这是问候语的固定用法，所以选择D答案。
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
I am a middle school student. Now let me tell you something about our classroom. It's very clean and bright.
There are ____11____ maps on the back wall. One is a map of China, the other one is a map of the world.
There are 40 desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ____12____ our teachers in the front of it.
You can see three big and bright ____13____ in the wall. Every day, you can see the sun shines through them into
the classroom. We ____14____ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon from Monday to Friday.
I like my classroom very much. It’s a good place for studying.
11. A. one B. two C. three D. four
12. A. for B. to C. about D. at
13. A. pictures B. maps C. clocks D. windows14. A. there are B. there is C. have D. has
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C
【解析】
本篇是一位中学生介绍了自己的教室布置和课程设置情况，并表示自己非常喜欢自己的教室。
【11题详解】
句意：后面的墙上有两张地图
One一；two 二；three 三；four四。根据“One is a map of China, the other one is a map of the world.”可知
是两张地图。故选B
【12题详解】
句意：前面是老师的大讲桌。
for当作、作为；to向，朝着;about关于；at在。此处引导our teachers做后置定语，意思是大桌子是为老师
提供的。for引导合适。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：你可以看到墙上三扇又打又明亮的大窗子
pictures图片；maps地图；clocks钟表；windows窗子。分析句意是在墙上，又大有明亮，并且是三个。推
断应该是窗子。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我们从星期一到星期五上午四节课，下午两节课。
句子中主语是We,所以排除there be句型。have有，上（课），意思合适。has是单三形式，主语不符合，
所以排除出ABD。故选C。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
People around Me
My grandma is a short woman with white hair. She is
always happy. My grandma looks after my family. She does
some housework, such as cooking meals and watering flowers
for us. She is good at cooking. She is really kind. She often
helps people.My grandma
Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses.
Alice is a clever girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and
play table tennis together. I hope we can be friends forever.
Alice
Mr. Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall. His classes are
always interesting because he uses lots of games in his
teaching. When we meet with difficulties in learning Maths, he
often helps us, He also asks us to read more books in our free
time. Besides, he is good at telling stories.
Mr. Li
15. What does my grandma do for the family?
.
A She plays with me. B. She often helps people.
C. She does some housework. D. She helps me with my homework.
16. I often study and play table tennis with ______.
A. Grandma B. Alice C. Mr. Li D. classmates
17. Why are Mr. Li's classes interesting?
A. Because he is good at telling stories. B. Because he uses games in his teaching.
C. Because he tells us to read more books. D. Because he often helps us learn Maths.
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B
【解析】
短文讲了作者周围的人，详细的介绍了作者的奶奶，朋友和老师，具体介绍了他们的爱好和特点。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一的句子 She does some housework，可知她做一些家务，故选C。【16题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中表格二里“We often study and play table tennis together.”可知是Alice。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题．根据表格三句子He uses lots of games in his teaching．他在教学中经常玩游戏，可知因为他在
教学中使用游戏。故选B。
B
There isn't an easy way to learn English, but there are some good ways: speak, listen to, read and write
English.
Speak English with your teachers and your classmates in and out of the class. Listen to your teachers, your
classmates and anyone when they speak English. Don’t just read the textbooks, go to a bookshop and find some
easy English books to read, Write short articles （文章）if you can.
These things are not difficult, if you work hard. Remember not to be afraid of making mistakes（错误）.
When you have trouble（麻烦） in learning it, you can ask your teachers and classmates. With the help of them,
you will learn English well.
18. You can be a good student at English if you____________________________.
A. often talk with others in Chinese B. only read English textbooks
C. speak much English D. are afraid of making mistakes
19. When you have trouble in English, ______________________________.
A. you must work it out by yourself B. you can never mind （介意）it
C. you have to do nothing D. you can ask your teachers and classmates
20. This article mainly tells us_______________.
A. English is hard to learn B. students like English very much
C. the ways to learn English D. students help each other in English
【答案】18. C 19. D 20. C
【解析】文章主要讲述了如何把英语学好，要尽可能多的听，说，读，写。
【18题详解】
总结归纳题，从第二段中“Speak English with your teachers and your classmates”判断A错误。根据“Don’t
just read the textbooks,”判断B错误。根据第三段中“Remember not to be afraid of making mistakes（错误）.”
判断错误。归纳总结，多说英语有益于把英语学好。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题，根据最后一段中“ When you have trouble（麻烦） in learning it, you can ask your teachers and
classmates.”可知是向老师同学请教。故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题，从第一段就可知英语学习不容易，但有很多方法，所以A错误。文中没有提到学生非常喜欢
学习英语，所以B错误。最后一段提到在老师和同学的帮助下会学的更好。故D不选。通读全文，主要讲
述了如何把英语学好，其中介绍了几种学习方法。C. the ways to learn English更符合主旨。故选C。
C
Each year, we celebrate （庆祝）many holidays here in America. On January 1st, we welcome the coming of a
new year like many people in other countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April
Fool's Day, May Day, Friendship Day ( Aug. 1st ) and Grandparents Day ( Sept. 1st ).
The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine's Day. Lots of boys give
red roses to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate
Father's Day in the following（接下来的）month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day,
so the whole family can get together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October.
Children often play with pumpkin lanterns（南瓜灯）and put on all kinds of masks（面具）.
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long
holiday, eat big meals, and visit families and friends.
21. What is the most important holiday for the young people?
A. Thanksgiving Day. B. Christmas Day.
C. Valentine’s Day. D. New Year’s Day.
22. From the reading we know that Father’s Day comes_____________.
A. in May B. in April. C. in June D. in July23. Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for_____________.
A. children B. mothers C. fathers D. grandparents
24. How many holidays do you know on the first day of a month in America according to the passage（根据文
章）?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B
【解析】
短文介绍了美国有许多不同的节日，详细介绍了这些节日的时间，在这些节日期间人们都会干什么，及其
人们是怎样庆祝这些节日的，节日对于人们是非常重要的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一行句子Young people's favourite festival comes in February．It is Valentine's Day
（情人节）。年轻人最重要的节日在二月，是情人节，可知年轻人最喜欢的节日是情人节。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节推理题。根据第四段第一行句子We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father's Day in the
following month．在五月我们对我们的母亲说谢谢，在下个月庆祝父亲节。可知父亲节是在六月。故选
C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一行句子 There are also some interesting holidays for children．For example，
Halloween comes at the end of October．对于孩子也有一些有趣的节日，比如万圣节是在十月末．可知万圣
节对于孩子是有趣的。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一行句子On January 1，we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in
other countries．And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month：April Fool's Day，May Day，
Friendship Day （Aug.1）and Grandparents Day （Sep.1）.1月1日，和其它国家一样有新年，在一个月的1
日还有另外四个节日：愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节，可知一共有五个节日。故选B。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. There is a name
for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the pig, the year of the monkey or the year of the horse. And this
year （2020年）is the year of the rat.
Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve, there is
always a big family dinner. They cook many dishes for the dinner. The dishes are all delicious. Family members eat
and talk. They feel happy. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. Sometimes they watch
TV programs. They are very interesting.
On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives （亲戚）and
friends. They say “Best wishes” and some other greetings to each other. They play games and have many other
things to do. People usually have a very good time during the festival.
25. When does the Spring Festival usually come?
_______________________________________________________________
26. Is this year (2020) the year of the rat or the year of the dog?
_______________________________________________________________
27. What are people busy doing before New Year’s Day?
_______________________________________________________________
28. Who do people visit on the first day of the New Year?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】25. It usually comes in January or February.
26. The year of the rat.
27. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.
28. They visit their relatives and friends.【解析】
本篇主要讲述了中国农历新年“春节，其中提到了一些习俗，如打扫卫生，吃团圆饭，熬夜迎新年，穿新
衣，走亲戚等。
【25题详解】
春节的时间，可以根据文中第二句“It usually comes in January or February.”得出在一月或者二月。故填It
usually comes in January or February.
【26题详解】
2020年是什么年，可从第一段中“And this year （2020年）is the year of the rat.”得出是鼠年。故填The year
of the rat.
【27题详解】
根据文中“Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.”可知人们年前忙于购物
和打扫房间。故填Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.
【28题详解】
根据最后一段中“On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives
（亲戚）and friends.”可知新年第一天人们穿新衣去走亲戚，看朋友。故填 They visit their relatives and
friends.
表达
单词拼写
根据句意填写所缺字母。
29. Anna likes English best. English is her favorite su______________.
30. He is a basketball f_____. He really likes Yao Ming.
31. You don’t have English class today so you can t________ out your English dictionary from your schoolbag.
32. I can’t see my kite because it’s b____________the door.
33. My friends and I often go r_____________ near the lake in front of my house.
34. Liu Wei can’t play the piano with his hands but he can play with his f________.
【答案】29. subject
30. fan 31. take
32. behind 33. running
34. feet
【解析】
【29题详解】句意：安娜最喜欢英语。英语是她最喜欢的科目。
形容词修饰名称，favorite最喜欢的，后接名称。分析句意，此处表达的是英语是她最喜欢的科目，科目
subject。故填subject。
【30题详解】
句意：他是篮球粉丝， 他真的很喜欢姚明。
结合句意，此处表示的是篮球粉丝，f开头表示粉丝的词汇是fan。故填fan。
【31题详解】
句意：你今天没有上英语课，所以你不用从书包里拿出你的英语词典。
分析句意，此处表示的是拿出，take out拿出。情态动词后加动词原形，故填take。
【32题详解】
句意：我看不见我的风筝，因为它是门后面。
分析句意，看不见，说明在门的后面，“在……后面”用介词behind。故填behind。
【33题详解】
句意：我和我的朋友们经常去我家前面的湖边跑步。
分析句意，此处表示经常跑步的意思，跑步run。表示经常性做某事用go doing。run的ing形式是双写n加
ing。故填running。
【34题详解】
句意：英译汉刘伟不会用手弹钢琴，但他会用脚弹琴。
分析句意，此处是他会用脚弹琴，脚foot。但是脚通常是两只，所以用复数，故填feet。
【点睛】动词ing形式的变化规则其中之一：重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加ing。
完成句子
根据中英文提示完成下列各句。
35. 我的表妹安娜与我同岁。
My cousin Anna is______________________ me.
36. 汤姆，现在8点钟啦。该回家了。
Tom, it’s 8:00 now. _______________ go home.
37. 大兴因新机场而闻名国内。
Daxing ___________________ a new airport in China.
38. 我喜欢红色，你呢?
I like red, ___________________ you?
39. 莉莉擅长画画，我很喜欢她的作品。Lily ___________________ painting and I like her paintings very much.
40. 我们为期末考试做好了准备。
We______________________ the final exams.
【答案】35. the same age as
36. It’s time to/Time to
37. is famous for
38. what about/how about
39. is good at
40. are ready for/get ready for/have got ready for
【解析】
【35题详解】
和汉语对比发现，缺少“同岁”。the same …as，和……一样（固定搭配）。the same age as和……同岁。故
填the same age as 。
【36题详解】
和汉语翻译比较发现，缺少改做……。改做某事用It’s time to…/Time to…。故填It’s time to/Time to。
【37题详解】
和汉语翻译比较发现，缺少“以……而闻名”。以……而闻名用be famous for。主语是Lily，全句是一般现
在时。所以be用is，故填is famous for。
【38题详解】
对比翻译，此处询问“你呢”，询问某人怎么样用 what about…/how about…，故填 what about…/how
about…。
【39题详解】
对比翻译，此处缺少“擅长做……”。“擅长做……”用be good at。主语是Lily，所以be用 is。故填is
good at。
【40题详解】
对比汉语翻译，此处缺少“为……做好准备”。 为……做好准备用be ready for/get ready for。分析句意和句
子结构，本句可以是一般现在时也可以是现在完成时，主语是我们we。故填are ready for/get ready for/have
got ready for。
【点睛】famous的用法，主语是表示人的名词时，be famous for表示“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而
出名”，而be famous as则表示“以某种身份而出名”。
文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
41.写作1
假如你叫Judy，是北京的一名学生。Helen是你新结识的网友。最近你收到她的一封电子邮件，请根据她
的来信内容给她写封回信。
要求：①针对来信内容回复，可以适当发挥；
②回信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Judy,
I'm glad to be your e-friend. My name is Helen. I'm from New York, the US. Can I ask you some questions?
Where do you live? How old are you? What do you look like? What is your hobby? Which season (季节) is your
favorite? Why do you like it? I have so many questions. But the most important is what your dream job is. My
dream job is to be a pilot（飞行员）when I grow up.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Helen
Dear Helen,
I'm glad to be your e-friend too. Now Let me answer all your questions.
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Hope to get your next email soon.
Yours,
Judy
【答案】Dear Helen,
I'm glad to be your e-friend too. Now Let me answer all your questions.
I live in Beijing, China. I' m thirteen years old. I am an active and lovely girl. It’s summer in our city now,
so it is hot and it often rains. Summer is my favorite season, because I can go swimming and eat ice cream during
this season. They are both cool! I think the Earth needs our help. People always pollute it. So we must do
something to protect it. As for my dream, I want to be a scientist and do my best to protect the Earth.
Hope to get your next e-mail soon.
Yours,Judy .
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作，写作时要按书信格式写。在写作时要针对来信内容回复。内
容要全面，贴合题意。
2.例文点评：例文紧接引文，采用三段式；时态采用一般现在时，格式清楚，内容充实；回信内容都是根
据来信的询问进行描述，描写细致；叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：go swimming ; during this season; need sb. do sth; As for; want to do。
句型：Summer is my favorite season, because I can go swimming and eat ice cream during this season；do one’s
best to do。
42.写作2
近两年，爱国主题的影片《战狼》Wolf Warriors以及《战狼Ⅱ》、《流浪地球》The Wandering
Earth让吴京演艺事业再攀高峰，知名度进一步提高。请根据下列图片以及文字提示，写一篇英语短文简
单介绍一下吴京的家庭（吴京的妻子：谢楠，女演员；吴京的儿子：吴所谓）。
name English name job age hobby
watching films
Wu Jing Jason actor 45
actre
Xie Nan Lola 36 listening to music
ss
drawing pictures and reading
Wu Suowei 5
books
Wu Jing is a good actor in China .__________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Wu Jing's Family
Wu Jing is a good actor in China . His English name is Jason. He is 45 years old. His hobby is watching
films. Wu Jing’s wife is Xie Nan. Her English name is Lola. She is an actress. She is 36 years old. Her hobby is
listening to music. They have a five-year-old son. His name is Wu Suowei. His hobbies are drawing pictures and
reading books. They are a happy family.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料写作，写作时要注意材料内容，按要求将材料内容写完整，注意时
态的用法，和前后叙述的逻辑性。
2.例文点评：例文时态采用一般过去时，对材料内容的描述比较完整。句子结构很清晰。不拖泥带水。
3.高分亮点：
短语：45 years old；listen to; a happy family.
句型：They have a five-year-old son；His hobbies are drawing pictures and reading books.
