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大兴区 2019~2020 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷初一英语
知识运用
单项填空
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.This boy is my best friend，Wang Hui．______ English name is Henry.
A. He B. His C. She D. Her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩是我最好的朋友，王辉，他的英文名字是Henry。
考查形容词性物主代词。A. He“他”主格；B. His“他的”形容词性物主代词；C. She“她”主格；D. Her“她的”
形容词性物主代词，根据This boy，可知王辉是男孩，根据句意，“他的英文名字”“他的…”用形容词性物
主代词his，句首大写，故选B。
2.—Henry,who is the girl________the left of your mum in this picture?
—That's my cousin,Mary.
A. at B. in C. on D. under
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Henry，照片里在你妈妈左边的女孩是谁呀？——她是我的堂姐，玛丽。
考查介词辨析。at后跟地方表示在……；in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据句意在
左边，固定搭配on the left。故选C。
3.My mother is________English teacher.
A. a B. an C. he D. \
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个英语老师。
考查不定冠词用法。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素前面，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素前面，
表示泛指；he人称代词，主格表示他。根据句意指一个英语老师，主语My mother是单数，表示一个；
English首字母发元音/ ɪ /，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
4.There________some water in the bottle.A. is B. am C. are D. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词的形式由名词的形式决定；名词water水是不
可数名词，所以只能用is修饰。故选A。
5.Amy and her best friend often________books together.
A. read B. reads C. look D. looks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。
考查动词的搭配和主谓一致。read看，后跟书籍或者杂志表示读书；look看，一般指看的动作。根据句意
是看书，排除CD；主语Amy and her best friend是2个人，复数，所以动词用原形。故选A。
6.—Who are ______ two boys over there?
—They are my classmates，Aaron and Ben.
A. this B. these C. that D. those
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边那两个男孩是谁？——他们是我的同学，Aaron和Ben。
考查指示代词。A. this“这个”，指代较近 的单数名词；B. these“这些”，指代较近的复数名词；C. that“那个”，
指代较远的单数名词；D. those“那些”指代较远的复数名词，over there意为“在那边”，属于较远的地方。
two boys是名词复数，指代较远的复数名词用those。故选D。
7.November is the________month of a year.
A. first B. eighth C. eleventh D. twelfth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：十一月是一年的第11个月。
考查序数词的用法。first第一；eighth第八；eleventh第十一；twelfth第十二。November是十一月，所以
是第11个月。故选C。
8.—________are these eggs?
—They are 30 yuan.
A. How big B. How long C. How many D. How much【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些鸡蛋多少钱？——30元。
考查短语搭配和情景交际用语。How big多大；How long时间多久；How many数量多少（可数名词）；
How much数量多少（不可数名词），或者问价钱多少。根据答句可知是问价钱。故选D。
9.My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not.
A. and B. but C. or D. \
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的房子很干净，但是我的妹妹，吉娜的房间不是。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；\不填。根据句意我的很干净，但是妹妹的不是，表示转折关
系。故选B。
10.—Let's play computer games.
—Great!That sounds________. I like it very much.
A. boring B. difficult C. sad D. interesting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们玩电脑游戏吧。——好的，那听起来很有趣，我很喜欢游戏。
考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；sad伤心的；interesting有趣的。根据句意，我很喜
欢它，可知是有趣的意思。故选D。
11.—________
—Yes,please.I want a pair of socks for sports.
A. What do you like? B. Do you like socks?
C. Can I help you? D. How much are the socks?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——需要帮忙么？——是的。我想要一双运动袜子。
考查情景交际用语。What do you like?你喜欢什么？Do you like socks?你喜欢袜子么？Can I help you? 需要
帮忙么？How much are the socks?这些袜子多少钱？根据句意是在主动提供帮助，商家询问需要帮忙么？故
选C。
12.—When is your birthday party?
—It's________.A. at six,on May 24th B. on six,this Saturday
C. in six o'clock this afternoon D. on six,at May 24th
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的生日派对是什么时候？——在5月24号的6点。
考查介词用法。介词at后跟时间，表示具体几点钟，6点钟前要用介词at，故排除BCD；具体的几月几号
前用介词on，所以5月24号前用介词on，且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原则。故选A。
完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Dear Linda,
I'm happy to get your e-mail. I'm now in a new school. Let me tell you about my____13____. My math
teacher is Mr.Green. He is____14____, so he always wears ( 穿 )a big shirt. My English teacher is Miss White. She
has_____15_____English CDs. She often plays English songs in Class. My music teacher is a young man called
Jack. He likes wearing a white T-shirt and his____16____ is very cool. Mrs.Black____17____ my science
teacher. She is old, but her classes are very interesting. My P.E. teacher is Mr.Smith. He can____18____ all kinds
of balls. My favorite teacher is Miss Jones — my art teacher, because I think_______19_______is great fun.
Who is your favorite teacher? Please____20____ back to me soon. I can't wait to read it!
Your friend,
Alice
13. A. schools B. small C. old D. lessons
14. A. fat B. any C. much D. busy
15. A. no B. thinks C. looks D. many
16. A. sees B. teachers C. subjects D. stands
17. A. is B. are C. am D. be
18. A. have B. buy C. play D. find
19. A. playing B. drawing C. writing D. reading
20. A. talk B. come C. say D. write
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是爱丽丝向朋友琳达写的一封信，信里主要介绍了爱丽丝新学校里的老师们。
【13题详解】句意：让我告诉你关于我的学校（的一些事）。
schools学校；small小的；old旧的；lessons课程。根据上文“I'm now in a new school.”可知是有关学校的
信息。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他很胖，所以他总是穿大衬衫。
fat胖的；any 一些，任何；much许多；busy忙的。根据句意他总是穿着大衬衫，可知是很胖。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：她有很多英语光盘。
no没有；thinks认 为；looks看起来；many许多。根据下文“She often plays English songs in Class.”她经
常在班上放英文歌曲，可知，她有很多唱片。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：他喜欢穿白色T恤而且他的学科很酷。
sees看起来；teachers老师；subjects学科；stands忍受。根据句意可知，是指他的学科很酷。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：Mrs.Black是我的科学老师。
is be动词单数；are be动词复数；am be动词单数；be be动词。主语Mrs.Black是单数。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他能玩各种各样的球。
have 有；buy买；play玩；find找到。根据“My P.E. teacher is Mr.Smith”他是体育老师，可知。能玩各
种各样的球。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：因为我觉得画画很有趣。
playing玩；drawing画画；writing写作；reading阅读。根据上文“My favorite teacher is Miss Jones — my
art teacher,”艺术老师，可知艺术课上可以画画。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：请尽快写信回复我。
talk交谈；come来；say说；write写。根据下文“I can't wait to read it!”我迫不及待想要读信了，可知是指
写信。故选D。
【点睛】完型填空的做题方法是：第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的
意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。如第1题，要通过联系上文才知道是讲述学校的事。
如第8题，联系下文才知道是写信的意思。
阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Mrs.Chang, a new teacher at Park School, wants to know her students in Class5, Grade
1. Here are the introductions of some of the students.
Name Introduction
Kelly Kelly has to go to cram school (补习班) from 6:20 p.m. to 8:20 p.m.
Susan Because Susan lives too far away, she usually comes to school late.
Jane Jane likes to do housework at home and help clean the classroom.
Tom Tom never goes to school on time and seldom finishes homework.
He likes sports a lot and usually plays basketball in the park after
Jordan
school.
May May is friendly and likes to help people.
She is Mrs.Chang's best assistant ( 助 手 ). She can do everything
Carol
well!
21. Who likes sports a lot?
A. Jordan B. Susan. C. Carol. D. Jane.
22. What does Jane like to do?
A. Go to school late. B. Go to cram school.
C. Play basketball in the park D. Help clean the classroom.
23. Why does Susan come to school late?
A. She is too busy.
B. She lives too far away.
C. She often plays basketball before school.
D. She likes to help people on her way to school.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了Park School里新老师Mrs.Chang班上的一些学生的信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格里的第6行“He likes sports a lot and usually plays basketball in the park after school.”
他非常喜欢运动，可知是Jordan非常喜欢。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格里的第4行“Jane likes to do housework at home and help clean the classroom.”Jane喜
欢在家做作业和帮助打扫教室。可知，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格里的第3行“Because Susan lives too far away, she usually comes to school late.”因为
Susan住得很远所以经常晚到学校。可知，故选B。
【点睛】表格阅读文章一般采用寻读的做题方法，根据题干的关键单词或者词句在文章对应的段落里找答
案。如第2题，题干中问的是Jane喜欢做什么？快速定位到表格中的第4行中，找到关键词句Jane喜欢在
家做作业和帮助打扫教室。便知道是喜欢帮助打扫教室，既能节省阅读时间，又可准确做题。
B
I'm Martin, an American boy. I'm 13 this year. I live in a small house with my family. It is the best family
in the world.
I have a room of myself. I have many favourite things in it. This year, I have a new helper. It's my bookcase.
It's my birthday present from my dad.
The bookcase is beside my bed. It's green and yellow. It's nice and it helps me a lot. I like reading and I
have many books. Now I can put my books in the bookcase and keep them in good order. I can find the books I
want to read easily. My bookcase has several shelves (隔板), and it's almost full. The storybooks and English
books are on the first shelf. The Chinese books and history books are on the second shelf. My pictures are on
the third shelf. I really love my bookcase.
24. Martin gets the bookcase from his .
A. grandpa B. grandma C. father D. mother
25. What colour is the bookcase?
A. Brown and yellow. B. Black and yellow.
C. Green and yellow. D. Green and brown.
26. The bookcase has shelves.A. three B. four C. five D. six
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马丁最喜欢的书架的基本信息。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2大段“It's my birthday present from my dad.”我父亲给我的生日礼物。可知，故选
C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3大段“It's green and yellow.”它是黄色和绿色的。可知，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第 3大段“The storybooks and English books are on the first shelf. The Chinese books and
history books are on the second shelf. My pictures are on the third shelf.”第一层有英语和故事书，第二层有语
文和历史书，第三层有我的照片。可知，共有3层。故选A。
【点睛】阅读文章一般采用寻读的做题方法，根据题干的关键单词或者词句在文章对应的段落里找答案。
如第 3 题，题干中问的是书架一共有几层？快速定位到文章中的第 3 大段中，找到关键词句“The
storybooks and English books are on the first shelf. The Chinese books and history books are on the second shelf.
My pictures are on the third shelf.”，关键词on the first shelf. on the second shelf. on the third shelf.便知道一共
是3层，既能节省阅读时间，又可准确做题。
C
Yang Yang is a student from Daxing, Beijing. Read the following form and learn about
her day.
6:50 a.m.
My father takes me to school. It takes 20 minutes.
7:40 a.m.
I start classes. I learn Chinese, Maths and Music. Each class is 45
minutes long.
10:50 a.m Between classes,we get a 10-minute rest. I like to go outside and play
with my friends in the schoolyard (校园).
11:50 It's lunchtime! I have lunch at the dining hall with my classmates. We
a.m. have delicious food and we all enjoy it.4:10 p.m. My father takes me home. I have some ice cream and then do my
homework. After that, I listen to English.
.
.
7:00 pm.
Time for dinner. My favorites are chicken and vegetables. After dinner,
I play Chinese chess with my father or watch TV.
10:00 p.m I'm in bed by 9:30 and go to sleep at 10:00 p.m..
27. How long does it take Yang Yang to get to school with her father?
A. Ten minutes, B. Twenty minutes.
C. Half an hour. D. Forty-five minutes.
28. Yang Yang has lunch .
A. at home B. at school
C. in a restaurant D. in the classroom
29. When does Yang Yang listen to English?
A. Before her father takes her home. B. After he has dinner.
C. Before she goes to bed. D. After she does her homework.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D
【解析】
本文是一篇表格阅读，主要描述了阳阳从早上6:50到晚上10点的一天的安排。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第1行“My father takes me to school. It takes 20 minutes.”花20分钟。可知，故选
B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第4行“It's lunchtime! I have lunch at the dining hall with my classmates.”我和同学在
食堂吃午饭。可知，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第6行“My father takes me home. I have some ice cream and then do my homework.
After that, I listen to English.”在吃完冰淇淋和做完家庭作业后就听英语。可知，故选D。
D
The library is a good place to study in. There are many books here. There are many different kinds of them.You can use them for your classes. There are books about other countries, like Japan and Mexico. You can find
history books, too. Take one and read about the old days. Or read a literature (文学) book. There are many story
books here. And stories are one kind of literature.
The library is a quiet place. So it is a good place to study in. Many students come here. They use the
computers. They read school books of all kinds. For example, they read science books. The students learn their
lessons. They find answers to many questions from books. There is a big dictionary, too. It is on a special little
table. It's in the corner. There is information at the library for students' newspapers.
There are librarians here. Librarians help students. They know all about books. They can find information
fast. They help students with their study. One librarian is Bill Church. He is a quiet man. But you can talk to
him. You can even call him on the telephone. You can ask him questions. He can help you find answers to the
questions. He uses the computers in the library. He knows the answers to many questions. He can find books and
answers fast.
There are many things to do in the library. You can read for fun. You can look at pictures. You can play on
the computers. But don't talk loudly (大声地)! Libraries are quiet places for people to read. A person must not
talk loud in a library.
Go to the library and enjoy it. But please, be quiet for other people.
30. Most students come to the library .
A. to read for fun B. to make friends
C. to play computer games D. to talk with librarians
31. are one kind of “literature”?
A. Science books B. Dictionaries
C. History books D. Story books
32. What do librarians do to help students?
A. Make phone calls. B. Read books.
C. Find books fast. D. Keep the students' names.
33. What is the best title?
A. Let's Read Together B. Come to the Library
C. A Good Place to Work at D. Libraries Have Big Dictionaries
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了图书馆是读书的安静的好地方，你在里面可以阅读书籍，可以做其他事，
但是要保持安静。【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2大段“The library is a quiet place. So it is a good place to study in. Many students come
here.”图书馆是看书的好地方，所以很多学生来这看书。可知，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1大段“There are many story books here. And stories are one kind of literature.”故事书
是文学书的一种。可知，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3大段“They know all about books. They can find information fast.”图书管理人员能快
速找到图书信息。可知，故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第1大段“The library is a good place to study in.”图书馆是学习的好地方；再根据第5大
段“Go to the library and enjoy it.”去图书馆好好享受吧。可知，文本主要围绕图书馆进行介绍，而且呼吁
大家去图书馆。故选B。
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Angie, Susan, Kate and Maria go to school in the same car every day.
It's Tuesday today. At 7:55, the four girls arrive at the school gate. Angie says, "Let's go to class an hour later,
I don't want to take the math test today."
"Good idea!" say the other girls.
"We can tell our teacher that my mother's car is broken ( 抛 锚 了 )." says Angie.
.
The other girls say yes
At 8:55, the test is over. Then the four girls get to the classroom. Their teacher is very angry and says, “Why
are you late?"
"My mother's car is broken." says Angie.
The teacher says, “Really?” Angie,sit over there in that corner (角落). Kate, sit over there in that corner.
Maria, sit here in this corner, and Susan, sit over there in that corner. Now take out a piece of paper and a pen.
Please tell me what the problem (问题) of the car is."
,
The next day the parents of the girls come to the class with the teacher angrily.
34. How do the four girls go to school every day?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________35. Why do the girls want to be late that day?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
36. When does the test finish?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
37. How does the teacher feel when he sees the girls?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
38. What does the teacher tell the girls to do?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. In the same car.
35. Because they don't want to take the math test today.
36. At 8:55.
37. She is angry.
38. The teacher tells them to write down the problems of the car.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了4个女孩不想参加数学测试，撒谎妈妈的车子抛锚了。聪明的老师通过分
开4个女孩，让她们把车子抛锚的部位写出来，识别了孩子们的谎言。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1大段“Angie, Susan, Kate and Maria go to school in the same car every day.”她们每天
都坐同一辆车去学校。可知，故答案填In the same car.
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2大段“"Let's go to class an hour later, I don't want to take the math test today."”我们晚
一个小时去学校，我不想参加今天的数学测试。可知，是因为她们不想参加今天的数学测试。故答案填
Because they don't want to take the math test today.
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第6大段“At 8:55, the test is over.”8点55，考试结束。可知，故答案填At 8:55.
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第6大段“Their teacher is very angry and says, “Why are you late?"”她们的老师很生气。
可知，故答案填She is angry.【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第8大段“Now take out a piece of paper and a pen. Please tell me what the problem (问题) of
the car is."”拿着笔和纸告诉我车的问题是什么。可知，老师想让她们写出车的问题。故答案填The teacher
tells them to write down the problems of the car.
书面表达
文段表达
39.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 40 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 所给提
示词语仅供选用。 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。本学期即将结束,寒假即将开始。假如你是李华,请给你的
美国朋友 Sally 写一封信:讲述你本学期最喜欢的课和参与的几次活动,以及对学校生活的看法。
提示词语: P.E., school trip, fun
提示问题: 1. What's your favorite subject? 2. What activities do you do? 3. How do you like your school
life?
【答案】例文
Dear Sally,
How’s it going? The winter holiday is coming as soon as this term ends. Let me tell you something about my
school life.
My favorite subject is P.E. Because it is so interesting for me to have lessons outside the classroom. Our school life
is colorful. We have a lot of activities after school. The funniest thing for me is our school trip. I like playing games
with my classmates. We are happy during the school trip. Sometimes I read books in our school library. I like doing
exercise after school but I have a lot of homework to do. I don't have much time to relax myself. I hope we will
have more free time to do activities.
I still love my school time a lot, though I can’t wait to spend my winter holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题属于材料写作文。写作时要注意文章的书信格式，写全题干要求。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式，第一大段总的介绍书写的写作意图；第二大段介绍最喜欢的学科，学校活
动；第三大段讲述对学校生活的看法，结构清晰，段落分明。用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般现在时为
主。
3.高分亮点：
短语：as soon as，a lot of，after school，a lot，can’t wait to。
句型：It is+形容词for sb. to do sth.的句型，as soon as引导的时间状语从句。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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