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北京海淀区 2019-2020 学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
听力理解
听后选择
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选择最佳
选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. What color is the sweater?
A. Blue. B. White. C. Brown.
2. How much are the socks?
A. Two dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Six dollars.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. How many baseballs does Alan have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
4. Where are the baseballs?
A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. In the bookcase.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What is Jenny going to do on Saturday morning?
A. Have math classes. B. Do her homework. C. Go to her grandparents' home.
6. What time will they meet?
A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 3:30 pm.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第9小题。
7. What is Lucy's favorite school day?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday.
8. What can we learn about Lucy's English teacher?
A. She is really kind to the students.
B. She comes from a very big city in America.
C. She speaks slowly to help students understand.
9. Who are the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter.C. Sister and brother.
请听一段独白，完成第10至第12小题。
10. When do we have Cooking Night?
A. On November 10th B. On December 13th C. On January 5th11. What can we do on China Night?
A. Watch films. B. Play games. C. Dance and act.
12. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Night activities this term. B. Popular classes at night. C. Subjects in the school.
听独白，记录关键信息。
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。这段
独白你将听两遍。
A Trip to New York
About $600
A few things to take Four 13 of yourself.
The school letter.
What to wear A 14 shirt.
Place: The school office
Telephone Number: 15
Ways to contact (联系) Person: Mrs. Green
Time: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm (Monday to 16 )
10:00 am - 4:00 pm (every Saturday)
知识运用
单项填空
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mike is very tall and likes playing basketball
A. she B. he C. her D. his
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mike很高，他喜欢打篮球。
考查人称代词主格。She她主格；he他，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代
词，根据所给空后面的likes playing basketball可知，应该填主格，排除C和D，由Mike可知，应该是他，
排除A，故选B。
2. For boys, we have black trousers only $22.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于男孩，我们只有22美元的黑色裤子。考查介词。for对，或用于等价交换；on在……上；in在……里；at在，根据for后面可以加价格以及所给
空后面的only $22可知，应该用的是for，故选A。
3. I like sports, I don't play them.
A. because B. so C. and D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，但是我不做它们。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；and并且；but但是，根据所给空前面的句子I like sports和后面的
句子I don't play them可知，应该是转折关系，故选D。
4. There is egg on the table.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在桌子上有一个鸡蛋。
考查不定冠词。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the特指，根据所给空后面的egg可
知，应该用 不定冠词，排除C和D，由egg是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，排除A，故选B。
5. My sister and I in the same school.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的姐妹和我在同一所学校。
考查be动词的形式。am是，主语是I；is是，主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词；are是，主语是可数名
词复数；be是be动词原形，根据所给空前面的主语My sister and I可知，应该用be动词复数形式，故选
C。
6. I like history because it is very .
A. boring B. busy C. difficult D. interesting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢历史因为它是很有趣的。
的
考查形容词辨析。Boring令人厌烦 ；busy忙碌的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的，根据所给空
前面的I like history可知，应该是有趣的，故选D。
7. —— is the hat?—— It's twenty yuan.
A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个帽子多少钱？——20元。
考查疑问词短语辨析。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How old多大；How much多少，修饰不可数
名词，多少钱；How long多长时间，根据答句It's twenty yuan可知，问的是价格，故选C。
8. Let's fishing next Sunday.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周日让我们去钓鱼吧。
考查使役动词let的用法。go fishing去钓鱼；goes是动词go的第三人称单数形式；going是go的动名词形
式；to go是动词go的不定式形式，根据所给空前面的使役动词let后面跟动词原形可知，应该用的是go，
故选A。
9. My father often sports programs on TV.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的爸爸经常在电视上看体育节目。
考查动词的第三人称单数形式。watch观看，动词原形；watches观看，动词的第三人称单数形式；
watching观看，动词的动名词形式；to watch去观看，动词的不定式形式，根据often可知，时态是一般现
在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，所以要用动词的第三人称单数形式watches，故选B。
10. —— Can I help you?
—— .I need a sweater for school.
A. Not at all B. You're welcome C. See you D. Yes, please
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的，我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。
考查交际应用。Not at all不客气；You're welcome不客气；See you回头见；Yes, please是的，根据问句Can
I help you?和所给空后面的I need a sweater for school可知，Yes, please最符合语境，故选D。
短文填空
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，每空一词。A
Cindy Smith has good eating habits. She _______11_______(like) to eat fruit for breakfast. Although she
doesn't like bananas, she likes oranges and ________12________ (apple) For lunch, she really likes salad. She
doesn't like hamburgers for dinner because they're not _________13_________ (health). She likes chicken for
dinner. She says she likes ice-cream, but she doesn't eat it, because she doesn't _______14_______ (want) to be
fat.
【答案】11. likes
12. apples 13. healthy
14. want
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲的是Cindy Smith有好的饮食习惯。
【11题详解】
句意：她早餐喜欢吃水果。
根据文章可知，时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，
like“喜欢”第三人称单数形式是likes，故填likes。
【12题详解】
句意：她喜欢橘子和苹果。
根据所给空前面的“oranges and”可知，应该填可数名词复数，apple“苹果”的复数形式是apples，故填
apples。
【13题详解】
句意：因为它们是不健康的。
根据所给空前面的“they're not”可知，应该填形容词作表语，health“健康”的形容词形式是healthy，故填
healthy。
【14题详解】
句意：因为她不想变胖。
根据所给空前面的“she doesn't”可知，应该填动词原形，want意为“想要”，故填want。
B
We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. __________15__________ September 21st, we
have a school trip in the afternoon. October is a great _________16_________ On the 12th and the 15th, we have
two ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Day is on October 22nd. _______17_______ (you) parents can
come to our school. Next month, we have an art festival. It's on November 3rd. We have an English party on
November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library.This________18________ (be) a really busy term! Have a good time!
【答案】15. on 16. month
17. your 18. is
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了这学期有趣的事情。分别介绍了学校旅行、球赛、学校开放日、艺术节、英语派对以
及图书销售，还介绍了这些活动的时间。
【15题详解】
句意：在9月21日，我们下午有一次学校旅行。
根据所给空前面的“September 21st”是具体的某一天可知，应该用介词on，故填on。
【16题详解】
句意：十月是个好月份。
根据所给空前面的“a great”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，由前文“October”可知，应该填的是月份，
month意为“月份”，故填month。
【17题详解】
句意：你父母可以来我们学校。
的
根据所给空后面 “parents can come to our school”可知，应该填的是形容词性物主代词，you“你”的
形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。
【18题详解】
句意：这真是一个很忙的学期！
根据所给空前面的“This”可知，应该填be的单数形式，be的单数形式是is，故填is。
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
Once there was a little girl Lily, who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with
everyone in her class. There was no one in class who didn't ________19________ her.
She was very _______20_______ and would always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she
had so many friends at school.
On Friendship Day, their class organized an event, in which everyone had to prepare three
_______21_______and give them to their best friends. Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and
was expecting gifts from her____22____ .
However, when all gifts were shared in class, she was the only one who didn't receive any gift! She
felt ____23____ a nd cried a lot. She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort (努力) tobe friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends.
Everyone came and tried to comfort (安慰) her but each one only stayed for a short time before
____24____ . This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others.
,
When she got home seeing her sad face, her mother asked her why she looked so down. She questioned,
"Where can I ________25________ true friends?"
Her mother was surprised at her question. Then Lily told her about the day in school. Her mother comforted
her and said, "You cannot get real friends with a smile or a few good words. if you really want true friends, you will
have to __________26__________ t hem real time and love. For a true friend, you must always be there, in good
times and bad. There just isn't enough________27________ to be there for everyone, so it's only possible to
have some true friends."
With tears in her eyes, Lily got to know what makes _________28_________ friends. She nodded and
made up her mind to do something different.
19. A. miss B. like C. see D. ask
20. A. kind B. clever C. careless D. difficult
21. A. jokes B. games C. gifts D. cards
22. A. parents B. teachers C. brothers D. classmates
23. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. terrible
24. A. leaving B. waiting C. thinking D. shopping
25. A. test B. call C. thank D. find
26. A. tell B. sell C. give D. teach
27. A. time B. help C. money D. advice
28. A. fun B. true C. nice D. fine
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是一个叫做Lily的女孩，在班级和每个人关系都很好，但是在友谊日
却没有人把她当成最好的朋友，她的妈妈告诉她要把真正的时间和爱分给一些人，不是每个人都给一点时
间，这样才会有真正的朋友。
【19题详解】
句意：班上没有人不喜欢她。
miss想念；like喜欢；see看见；ask问，根据前文“She was friends with everyone in her class”可知，应该是
喜欢，故选B。
【20题详解】句意：她总是很热心。
kind热心的；clever聪明的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的，根据后文“would always be busy with her
friends”可知，应该是热心的，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：每个人必须准备三个礼物。
jokes笑话；games游戏；gifts礼物；cards贺卡，根据后文“However, when all gifts were shared in class”可知，
应该是礼物，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：期盼着同班同学的礼物。
parents父母；teachers老师；brothers兄弟；classmates同班同学，根据前文“On Friendship Day, their class
organized an event”可知，应该是同班同学，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：她很难受。
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；tired累的；terrible可怕的，难受的，根据前文“she was the only one who
didn't receive any gift”可知，应该是很难受，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：但每一个人在离开前都只停留了很短的时间。
leaving离开；waiting等候；thinking考虑；shopping购物，根据前文“but each one only stayed for a short
time before”可知，应该是离开，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在哪能找到真正的朋友？
test测试；call打电话；thank感谢；find找到，根据前文“Where can I”可知，应该是找到，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：你必须给他们真正的时间和爱。
tell告诉；sell卖；give给；teach教，根据后文“them real time and love.”可知，应该是给，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：只是没有足够的时间来陪每个人。
time时间；help帮助；money钱；advice建议，根据后文“so it's only possible to have some true friends.”可知，
是足够的时间，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：莉莉知道什么才是真正的朋友。
fun有趣的；true真正的；nice好的；fine好的，根据前文“have some true friends.”可知，应该是真正的朋友，故选B。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结
果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考
名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑
关系，确定答案。
例如题目8中，首先确定四个选项含义，tell告诉；sell卖；give给；teach教，根据后文“them real time and
love.”可知，应该是给，故选C。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
Computer problems?
Experienced IT engineer will sort out
Notice Board
problems with home computers (PCs
and Macs). Phone "the computer DRUMMER WANTED
doctor" now for a free check at
09651325693. For recently formed band. Must have ability and
experience. We play mostly rock. Do not need to
32 Main Street Lees Hall
write songs. Some performances in local pubs in Nov
Dec. Send details and sound samples to: newband @
hotmail.com.
BABYSITTER WANTED
For 2-year-old twins——occasionally weekday
Lost!!1
evenings for up to six hours. Would be suitable for a
Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall student with some experience. £14.50 an hour.
area She's frightened of dogs and Phone Jan on 719873466.
teenage boys. if you see her，please，
please phone：09651 324472. We
really miss her!
Get fit to the sound of Latin rhythms!
It's easier than you think and loads of fun. Join us TODAY!
Beginners classes: Monday/Wednesday 11-12 am
Intermediate classes: Tuesday/Thursday 2-3 pm
Advanced classes: Monday/Wednesday 7-8 pm
Come and book your place before 25 September at Lees Sports Center.29. Where did the grey cat get lost?
A. In local pubs. B. In the Lees Hall area.
C. At Lees Sports Center. D. On 32 Main Street Lees Hall.
30. When can beginners have Zumba classes?
A. At 11:00 pm on Monday. B. At 2:30 pm on Tuesday.
C. At 11:30 am on Wednesday. D. At 8:30 am on Thursday.
31. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The babysitter has to work 8 hours every day.
B. Call Jan at 719873466 if you find the lost cat.
C. You can book a place to learn Zumba in October.
D. "The computer doctor" checks computers for free.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一个布告版上的内容，有招聘广告，有关于电脑修理的，有失物招领启示，有
关于ZUMBA的课程的时间。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Lost中第一行Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area“小灰猫在利兹大厅失踪”
可知，小灰猫在利兹大厅失踪，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中 Get fit to the sound of Latin rhythms! 中的第一行 Beginners classes:
Monday/Wednesday 11-12 am“初学班：周一或周三上午11—12点”故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中 BABYSITTER WANTED 中第一、二行 For 2-year-old twins——occasionally
weekday evenings for up to six hours“偶尔在工作日晚上呆上六个小时”可知，A说法是错误 的；根据表
格中Lost中的倒数第一、二行please phone：09651 324472. We really miss her!“请打电话：09651 324472。
我们真的很想念她！”可知，B说法是错误的；根据表格Get fit to the sound of Latin rhythms!中最后一行
Come and book your place before 25 September at Lees Sports Center. “9月25日前来利兹体育中心预订位
置”。可知，C说法是错误的；根据表格中Computer problems?第三、四行Phone "the computer doctor" now
for a free check“现在打电话给“电脑医生”免费检查”可知，D说法是正确的，故选D。
BMany people love taking photographs. Some are good at taking pictures of people. Others focus more on
sports or nature.
Mr. Luo, a retired railroad worker, took up photography at age 60. He joined a photography club and became
an active member of it. He often went on bike rides and took pictures. This summer he did something unusual but
amazing with his camera.
On that day, Mr. Luo got up at 5:00 am. He went to a pond in the countryside where there were always plenty
of dragonflies. With great excitement, he set up his camera. First, he found a water bug in the muddy water. He
waited until the bug climbed up a lily pad. There, it stopped to rest. Fifteen minutes later, the bug's body began to
change. The skin split behind the head, and the adult dragonfly crawled out of its old skin. One hour later, the
dragonfly started to separate its wings, which had been wet and folded at the beginning. Then, the dragonfly opened
its wings for the first time. In another hour, the dragonfly moved with its wings and flew off for food.
He took a series of pictures of a dragonfly that was changing from a nymph to an adult. Using his camera, he
recorded (记录) the whole process, which took nearly five hours!
People are amazed at the series of pictures. Whenever people praise (夸赞) him for his work, Mr. Luo says,
"Don't give the credit to me. Give it to nature. I just use my camera to record moment and show it to the world."
32. What is Mr. Luo's hobby after he retired?
A. Doing sports. B. Taking pictures.
C. Recording videos. D. Going on bike rides.
33. What unusual and amazing thing did Mr. Luo do?
A. He went to a pond in the countryside.
B. He found a water bug in the muddy water.
C. He explained why the countryside was so beautiful.
D. He recorded how a water bug changed into a dragonfly.
34. When people praise Mr. Luo for his work, he .
A. receives it very excitedly B. cares about it very much
C. gives the credit to nature D. records the wonderful moment35. What can we learn about Mr. Luo from his story?
A. He makes a living by taking pictures. B. He can wait long to take good pictures.
C. He took up photography at an early age. D. He has won a lot of prizes in photography.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲的是罗先生退休之后开始从事摄影，为了拍出好的照片，可以花费很长时间，
他拍蜻蜓如何从若虫变成成虫花了将近5个小时，当别人称赞他时，他却认为这是大自然的功劳。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二行 He joined a photography club and became an active member of
it.“他加入了一个摄影俱乐部，并成为该俱乐部的积极成员。”可知，罗先生退休后的爱好是摄影，故选
B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段He took a series of pictures ……nearly five hours! “他拍了一系列蜻蜓从若虫
变成成虫的照片。他用相机记录了整个过程，花了将近五个小时！”可知，罗先生做的令人惊奇的事情是
他记录了一只蜻蜓如何从若虫变成成虫，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二行Mr. Luo says, "Don't give the credit to me. Give it to nature“罗先生说：
“别把功劳给我。把它交给大自然”可知，当别人称赞罗先生的作品时，他说是大自然的功劳，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二行 He joined a photography club and became an active member of it.
“他加入了一个摄影俱乐部，并成为该俱乐部的积极成员。”可知，A的说法是错误的；根据文章第四段
第二行he recorded (记录) the whole process, which took nearly five hours!“他记录了整个过程，花了将近五
个小时！”可知，B 说法是正确的；根据文章第二段第一行 Mr. Luo, a retired railroad worker, took up
photography at age 60“罗先生是一位退休的铁路工人，60岁开始摄影”可知，C说法是错误的；D项文章
没有提到，故选B。
CAre you a little shy when it comes to raising your hand in class? If so, that's totally normal. We've been there.
With all attention on you, it can be so scary to speak up.
However, if you can break through your fear, we promise you can benefit （受益）a lot. According to a
government study, some students are falling behind because they're too shy to put their hands up when a teacher
asks a question. So try to raise your hand!
To start with, you'll realize the power of being wrong. Nobody is right all the time. Your teacher will be happy
to see your participation and won't punish you for being wrong. He or she will explain why you're wrong. You'll
learn something new. Chances are, other students think the same thing as you, but don't speak up. Not only do you
help yourself, but you help your shy classmates, too.
Besides, your teacher will know you're interested in learning. Participating in class shows that you are not
falling asleep behind your textbook. This is beneficial to you and your teacher. Your teacher will appreciate your
interaction (互动) during the lesson and will remember your enthusiasm（热情）The next time you're one point
away from an A+.
What's more, you'll have fun discussing with your classmates. When you and other classmates are raising
hands to answer questions, it makes the class more interesting and allows you to actively engage with the lesson.
Your teacher doesn't have to stand in the front of the room talking nonstop for a long time. Class time will fly by
and your mind won't be wandering to the clock every 5 minutes.
Most importantly, you'll know that you've actually learned the material. One of the best ways to prove that you
actually know something is by talking about it. Speaking up in class shows that you are trying to understand or
have understood what you've been taught.
Don't be shy or afraid to raise your hand in class. Nobody is judging you. Seriously. It'll finally pay off?
36. In Paragraph 2, the writer uses the government study to show .
A. putting hands up is difficult B. being shy can benefit you
C. raising hands is important D. asking questions is necessary
37. The underlined phrase "engage with" in Paragraph 5 means” ”
A. worry about B. take care ofC. think about D. take part in
38. The writer probably agrees that .
A. being active in class is helpful to your study
B. teachers should help students learn more in class
C. students like discussing better than answering questions
D. speaking up in class means understanding the material well
39. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage students to speak up in class.
B. To question about the material learned in class.
C. To discuss reasons why students are shy in class.
D. To introduce ways to help students raise hands in class.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是上课举手回答问题，但是有些同学却因为害羞而不敢举手，所以文章
介绍了在课堂上帮助学生举手的方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三行some students are falling behind because they're too shy to put their
hands up when a teacher asks a question.“有些学生落后，因为当老师提问时，他们羞于举手。”可知，作者
列举政府的研究为了展示举手的重要性，故选C。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段倒数第一、二行Class time will fly by and your mind won't be wandering to the clock
every 5 minutes“上课时间会飞逝，你的大脑不会每5分钟就在时钟前游荡。”可推知，engage with是参与
的意思，worry about担心；take care of照顾；think about考虑；take part in参加，参与，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二、三行it makes the class more interesting and allows you to actively engage
with the lesson“它使课堂更有趣，并使你能积极参与到课程中来”以及第五段倒数第一、二行 Class time
will fly by and your mind won't be wandering to the clock every 5 minutes“上课时间会飞逝，你的大脑不会每5
分钟就在时钟前游荡。”可知，上课积极有助于你的学习，故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题，通读全文，我们可以知道文章主要讲的是上课举手回答问题，但是有些同学却因为害羞而不
敢举手，所以文章介绍了在课堂上帮助学生举手的方法。故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后选出正确答案即可。
例如题目1中，关键词是the writer uses the government study，可定位到文章第二段第二、三行some
students are falling behind because they're too shy to put their hands up when a teacher asks a question.“有些学生
落后，因为当老师提问时，他们羞于举手。”可知，作者写政府的研究为了展示举手的重要性，故选C。
阅读短文.根据短文内容回答问题
A Chinese Class in Chicago High School
Standing in front of the blackboard, Christina Xu starts the class as usual, which lasts 90 minutes. Sixteen
students stand up, shout their greetings of "good morning" in Chinese, and start the class.
This is a usual Chinese class at Walter Payton College Preparatory High School in downtown Chicago. The 16
students are divided (分成) into small groups, four in each group, to practice Chinese speaking and writing.
The four different tones (声调) are one of the most difficult parts in Chinese learning. To make it easier, Xu
uses gestures, and asks the students to match gestures with the words she pronounces.
Walter Payton is one of the 41 public schools in Chicago that offer Chinese classes. About 60 certified full-
time Chinese teachers like Xu are offering Chinese courses in four levels to about 11,000 elementary and middle
school students in Chicago Public Schools (CPS).
"CPS offers 12 foreign languages for students to choose," said Jane Lu, CPS Chinese world language
coordinator and director of the Confucius Institute in Chicago. "In 2018, Chinese replaced French to become the
second most chosen foreign language." Lu thinks it is because of the rapid development and rising of China on the
world's stage.
Sixteen-year-old Steven Norinsky is a junior at Walter Payton. He has been learning Chinese since elementary
school. He plans to learn it throughout high school. "I choose Chinese because I think it is the most important
language to learn," Norinsky explained.
40. What do the 16 students practice in small groups?
_________________________________________________________________________
41. Are the four different tones one of the most difficult parts in Chinese learning?
_________________________________________________________________________
42. How many public schools offer Chinese classes in Chicago?
_________________________________________________________________________
43. When did Chinese become the second most chosen foreign language in Chicago?
_________________________________________________________________________
44. Why does Norinsky choose to learn Chinese?
_________________________________________________________________________【答案】40. They practice Chinese speaking and writing.
41. Yes,they are.
42. 41. 43. In 2018.
44. Because he thinks it is the most important language to learn.
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲的是在芝加哥有41所公立学校都开设了汉语这门课程，而且汉语取代了法语成
为了第二语言。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第一、二行 to practice Chinese speaking and writing“练习汉语口语和写
作。”可知，他们在练习汉语口语和写作，故填They practice Chinese speaking and writing。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一行The four different tones (声调) are one of the most difficult parts in Chinese
learning“四种不同的声调是汉语学习中最难的部分之一”可知，应该是肯定回答，故填Yes，they are。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一行Walter Payton is one of the 41 public schools in Chicago that offer Chinese
classes“沃尔特佩顿是芝加哥41所提供中文课程的公立学校之一”可知，芝加哥提供中文课程的公立学校
有41所，故填41。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段第二、三行In 2018, Chinese replaced French to become the second most chosen
foreign language“2018年，汉语取代法语成为芝加哥的第二语言”可知，是在2018年，故填In 2018。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一、二行I choose Chinese because I think it is the most important language to
learn“我选择中文是因为我认为它是学习的最重要的语言”故填 Because he thinks it is the most important
language to learn。
【点睛】任务型阅读中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后写出正
确答案即可。
例如题目5中，关键词是Norinsky choose to learn Chinese和why，可定位到文章倒数第一、二行I choose
Chinese because I think it is the most important language to learn“我选择中文是因为我认为它是学习的最重要
的语言”故填Because he thinks it is the most important language to learn。
书面表达
完成句子，每空一词。
根据下面各题所结的中文及英文提示，完成下面的句子。45. ——今晚吃点什么呢?
——鸡肉和沙拉怎么样?
——What shall we have for dinner?
——________chicken and salad?
46. ——你的生日是什么时候?
——我的生日在六月。
——When is your birthday?
——My birthday is ___________________________________________________.
47. ——感谢你的帮助。
——不客气。
——____you____our help.
——You're welcome!
48. 早餐是从七点到八点。
Breakfast is__7:00 am____8:00 am.
49. Tom最喜欢的运动是足球。他经常和他的朋友踢球。
Tom's favorite sport is soccer. He often______it______his friends.
【答案】45. How/What about.
46. in June.
47. ①. Thank. ②. for.
48. ①. from. ②. to.
49. ①. plays. ②. with.
【解析】
【45题详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是……怎么样，how/what about意为“……怎么样”，故填How/What
about。
【46题详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是在六月，June意为“六月”，在月份前用介词in，故填in June。
【47题详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是感谢，Thank sb for sth意为“因……感谢某人”，故填(1).Thank
(2).for。
【48题详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是从……到……，from……to……意为“从……到……”，故填(1).from
(2).to。【49题详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是和朋友踢球，play it with sb意为“和某人踢球”，时态是一般现在时
主语he是第三人称单数形式，所以play要变成第三人称单数形式plays，故填(1).plays (2).with。
文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
50. 题目①
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Grace想要了解你的校园生活，请用英语给Grace写一封回信，介绍你的学
习科目、最喜欢的校园活动及原因。
提示词语: math, history, sports meeting, English Day, exciting
提示问题: What subjects do you have at school?
What's your favorite school activity and why?
To Grace
From Li Hua
Subject School life
Dear Grace,
I'm glad to introduce my school life to you.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Grace,
I'm glad to introduce my school life to you.There are some subjects in our school.Such as
Chinese,Maths,English,Physics,Chemistry,history,Biology,and so on.My favourite subject is history,because I like
some interesting histories.There are also some school activities.I like sports meeting and English Day best.Because
sports meeting can not only relax our mind,but also make our body strong.English Day can improve our
English,English is important for us in the future.What about yours?
Looking forward to your reply.
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：文章要求给笔友Grace写一封回信，介绍你的学习科目、最喜欢的校园活动及原因，
提示问题和提示问题要包含在其中。2、例文点评：例文采用二段式；时态采用一般现在时为主；例文详细的介绍了学校的科目和活动以及最
喜欢的活动和科目和原因；结构清晰；逻辑性强。
3、高分亮点：
短语：such as；like best；some activities；not only……but also；be important for。
句型：There be句型；Because sports meeting can not only relax our mind,but also make our body strong 。
【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能
要用到的表达，例如such as；like best；some activities；not only……but also；be important for以及there be
句型等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运
用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词
拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词
数是否符合要求等。
51. 题目②
你们学校将举办“成为更好的自己”的英文演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈为了成
为更好的自己，你是如何做的以及这样做的原因。
提示词语: eating habits, sports, strong, plan, work hard
提示问题: What do you do to become a better self?
Why do you do so?
To Be a Better Self
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua and I am happy to talk about what I do to become a better
self
Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文
To Be a Better Self
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua and I am happy to talk about what I do to become a better self. So let's
think about two questions: how can you become a better self and why do you do it. There are a thousand Hamlets in
a thousand heart.Take myself for example, I think there are three aspects.
First of all, we should keep healthy. As the saying goes, “The body is the capital of revolution.” So, to be a
better self, we'd better take a good eating habit and do some exercise to build a stronger body. Secondly, plans are
also important for us.Making a good plan is half done. After that, you just need to follow your plan. Last but not the
least, we must work hard and persevere all the time.
Thanks for listening!【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：文章要求以“成为更好的自己”写一篇演讲稿，写出自己是怎么做的以及这样做
的原因，可以根据提示问题和词语来写。
2、例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态以一般现在时为主；例文详细的写出了怎么样成为更好的自己以及
这样做的原因，结构清晰；逻辑性强。
3、高分亮点：
短语：be happy to do sth；talk about；think about；first of all；last but not the least。
句型：The body is the capital of revolution；To be a better self,we ‘d better take a good eating habit and do some
exercise to build a stronger body.
