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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
海淀区七年级练习
英 语
2024.07
学校______ 班级______ 姓名______
1.本试卷共8页，共四部分，53道题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。
考生须知 3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分 听力理解(共25分)
一、听后选择(共9分，每题1.5分)
第一节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。
1. How’s the weather outside? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, how’s the weather outside?
W: Let me see. Oh, it is sunny now!
M: Great! Can I go out to play basketball with my friends?
W: Yes. But remember to be back before dinner.
2. What club does the girl want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The music club.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, what club do you want to join this term?
M: I like drawing pictures. The art club is my dream club. What about you?
W: I’m good at singing. So, I want to join the music club.
M: Good for you.
第二节 听下面两段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
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3. What is the special today?
A. Beef noodles. B. Vegetable salad. C. Orange juice.
4. What size salad does the woman order?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
【答案】3. A 4. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening. May I take your order?
W: Yes, please. Any specials for today?
M: Yes. Today’s special is beef noodles. It’s very popular.
W: That sounds good. I’ll have that, please.
M: Great choice. Anything else?
W: A vegetable salad, please.
M: What size would you like? We have small, medium, and large.
W: Large, please.
M: OK. And a drink?
W: A glass of orange juice.
M: Very well. So, beef noodles, a large vegetable salad and a glass of orange juice. Is that right?
W: Yes. That’s right.
M: Thank you. Your order will be ready soon.
请听一段独白，完成两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5. What can we learn from the speaker?
A. The speaker visited the science museum with friends.
B. The speaker played a basketball game on Saturday.
C. The speaker went for a bike ride in the park.
6. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To make a plan for the weekend.
B. To share an interesting weekend.
C. To give advice on weekend activities.
【答案】5. B 6. B
【解析】
【原文】W & M: I had great fun last weekend. On Saturday morning, I visited a science museum with my family. I
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learned something about AI. I even wore the VR glasses to experience flying in the sky. It was amazing. In the
afternoon, I played a basketball game with my friends in the park. Our team won at last and everyone was happy. On
Sunday, I spent most of the morning reading my favorite book. After lunch, my cousin came over. We went for a bike
ride in the mountains. It was challenging but exciting. Then we ended the weekend with a funny movie. Last weekend
was very interesting and unforgettable for me.
二、听后回答(共10分，每小题2分)
听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
7. 请听一段对话，完成本小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the post office?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On River Street.
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a post office near here?
M: Yes. It’s on River Street.
W: Thank you so much.
M: You are welcome.
8. 请听一段对话，完成本小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much is the dress?
__________________________________________________
【答案】$30/30 dollars.
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, can I help you?
W: Yes. I’m looking for a dress for the school party.
M: What about this one? It’s a new arrival and it’s only $30.
W: Oh, it looks nice! I’ll take it.
9. 请听一段对话，完成本小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Peter look like?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Tall and thin.
【解析】
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【原文】W: Look! Here comes Peter.
M: No, I don’t think it’s Peter.
W: Why do you say so?
M: Because Peter is tall and thin. But the boy coming is much stronger.
请听一段对话，完成两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the girl learn at the Panda Center?
_________________________________________________________________________
11. What did the girl think of the school trip?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】10. How to save pandas.
11. Wonderful and fun.
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Grace. I heard you went to Sichuan last week, didn’t you?
W: Yes. We had a four-day school trip there.
M: Cool! Did you see pandas?
W: Of course. We went to the Panda Center and learned how to save pandas.
M: What else did you do?
W: We watched Sichuan Opera. The clothes and the singing were beautiful. I love them so much.
M: Sounds like you had a great time during this trip!
W: Sure! This school trip was wonderful and fun.
三、听后转写(共6分)
12. 听短文，请根据所听内容和思维导图中的提示信息，写出短文主要内容。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。
短文的开头已经给出，短文你将听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
I’ve got some information from Chris about
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
__
【答案】I’ve got some information from Chris about school rules. We have a set of rules in the school. In the library,
we must keep quiet and take care of the books. In the dining hall, we need to eat nicely and clean up after eating. In
the classroom, we can’t listen to music. We can’t fight with each other, either. These rules are important because they
help us to get into good habits. They also help to create a good learning environment for us.
【解析】
【原文】M & W: Hello, I’m Chris. Today I want to talk about school rules. We have a set of rules in the school. In
the library, we must keep quiet and take care of the books. In the dining hall, we need to eat nicely and clean up
after eating. In the classroom, we can’t listen to music. We can’t fight with each other, either. These rules are
important because they help us to get into good habits, which will be useful in our future. They also help to create a
good learning environment for us.
第二部分 知识运用(共18分)
四、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. My brother is a police artist. ______ job is to draw pictures of criminals.
A. He B. His C. She D. Her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥是一名警察艺术家。他的工作是画罪犯的画像。
考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；she她；her她的。根据“My brother”可知，是指哥哥的工作，应用his。
故选B。
14. —What time do you go to bed every night?
—I usually go to bed ______ about 9:30 PM.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你每天晚上几点睡觉？——我通常在晚上9点半左右上床睡觉。
考查介词辨析。in后接年份、月份等；on后接日期、星期等；at后接具体时刻、年龄等；for对于。根据
“9:30 PM”可知，空格后为具体时刻，所以用at。故选C。
15. —______ was your holiday at the beach?
—It was great.
A. How B. What C. When D. Why
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【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在海滩的假期怎么样？——太棒了。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“It was great.”可知，此处
是询问对方的假期怎么样，用how表示“如何”。故选A。
16. The rooms were too dark, _________ I didn’t take any photos there.
A. for B. so C. or D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：房间太暗了，所以我没有在那里拍照。
考查连词辨析。for因为；so因此；or或者；but但是。前后两个句子是因果关系，前因后果，需用so连接。
故选B。
17. —______ we wear our own clothes on school days?
—No, we can’t. We must wear the school uniforms.
A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们上学的时候可以穿自己的衣服吗？——不，我们不能。我们必须穿校服。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；can能，可以；would将。根据“No, we can’t”可知，问上学
是否可以穿自己的衣服，应用can。故选C。
18. My classmate Mike ______ for the math test last night.
A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学迈克昨晚为数学考试学习。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式studied。故选C。
19. Listen! The teacher ______ us something important.
A. tell B. tells C. told D. is telling
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！老师正在告诉我们一些重要的事情。
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen”可知，描述的是正在发生的事情，要使用现在进行时，现在进行的结构
是be动词加动词的现在分词。故选D。
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20. I ______ basketball on the playground with my friends every Saturday.
A. play B. will play C. played D. am playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每星期六我和朋友们在操场打篮球。
考查一般现在时。play表一般现在时；will play表一般将来时；played表一般过去时；am playing表现在进
行时。根据“every Saturday”提示，应用一般现在时，故选A。
21. Tina had a great time ________ the museums during the school trip.
A. to visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜在学校旅行期间在博物馆玩得很开心。
考查动名词作宾语。to visit动词不定式；visited动词的过去式；visits动词的单三形式；visiting动名词。根
据“Tina had a great time…the museums during the school trip.”可知本题考查固定搭配“have a great time
doing sth”，表示“做某事很开心”，根据所给答案，可知选项D符合语法规则和固定搭配，故选D。
22. —Would you like some apple juice?
—______.
A. Yes, please. B. You’re welcome. C. Here you are. D. That’s OK.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要一些苹果汁吗？——是的，可以。
考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的，可以；You’re welcome.不客气；Here you are.给你；That’s OK.没关系。根
据“Would you like some apple juice?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否想喝苹果汁，肯定回答用Yes,
please。故选A。
五、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
After school, Carol and her younger sister Amy went to see the new seat arrangements (安排) for the school
band on the wall. Almost right away Carol ____23____ Amy’s name. Amy, Concert Mistress, leader of the whole
band? No way!
Carol kept reading. What? She wasn’t even in the first violin section?
“I can’t believe I’m the Concert Mistress!” Amy shouted excitedly. “I can’t, either!” Carol said unhappily. “Mr
Benson must have made a ____24____. I should be in the first violins this summer, not you!”
Amy’s face hardened. “No, he didn’t. Carol, I practiced more!” Then she turned and walked away. Carol didn’t
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mean to hurt Amy. But what would her friends say if her younger sister had a better ____25____ than she did?
The next morning, Carol went straight to the music room. “Mr Benson, I want to talk to you about the band
seats.”
“Carol, congratulations to both you and Amy. I believe you must be ____26____ of your sister.” Mr Benson
smiled, “If she keeps working hard like this, I think she will become a great musician! Carol froze. She realized there
wasn’t any mistake.
Carol went down the hall with ____27____ steps. She thought of her life full of softball, classes, and friends,
so full that she didn’t always practice her violin. But Amy played every day.
When school was over, Carol waited for Amy at the school gate.
“Hey,” Carol greeted when she saw Amy. “It’s great you’re Concert Mistress.”
“Do you really ____28____ that?”
“Yeah,” Carol paused. “I’m sorry. I guess I was kind of jealous (嫉妒).”
“Jealous?” Amy was ____29____. “But you’re popular, Carol. You get better grades. You’re better at sports.
You can do everything.”
Carol shook her head. “I can’t play the violin as beautifully as you can.”
“I can help you.” Amy smiled. “But you have to help me with my math.”
Carol’s eyes lit up, “By the time we’re through, you’ll be a math queen.”
Amy ____30____, “And you’ll be the next Concert Mistress!”
They hugged each other and the bond between them grew even stronger.
23. A. wrote B. noticed C. forgot D. described
24. A. difference B. wish C. plan D. mistake
25. A. violin B. voice C. seat D. name
26. A. afraid B. careful C. tired D. proud
27. A. heavy B. quiet C. cool D. careful
28. A. miss B. mind C. mean D. know
29. A. surprised B. worried C. happy D. bored
30. A. explained B. laughed C. questioned D. cried
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了卡罗尔看到妹妹艾米成为了音乐会队长，她非常嫉妒。但是艾米认为卡罗尔非常受欢
迎，而且分数更好，更擅长体育，一切都做得很好。艾米想要帮助她练习小提琴，卡罗尔想要帮助艾米学
习数学，这样她们都高兴了，她们之间的联系变得更加亲密。
【23题详解】
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句意：卡罗尔几乎立刻就注意到了艾米的名字。
wrote写；noticed注意；forgot忘记；described描写。根据“Amy, Concert Mistress, leader of the whole
band?”可知，此处表示她看到了艾米的名字，故选B。
【
24题详解】
句意：班森先生一定弄错了。
difference差异；wish希望；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“I should be in the first violins this summer, not
you!”可知，卡罗尔认为班森先生弄错了，make a mistake“出错，弄错”，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但是，如果她妹妹的座位比她好，她的朋友们会怎么说呢？
violin小提琴；voice嗓音；seat座位；name名字。根据“After school, Carol and her younger sister Amy went
to see the new seat arrangements (安排) for the school band on the wall.”可知，此处表示座位，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我相信你一定为你妹妹感到骄傲。
afraid害怕的；carefully认真的；tired疲劳的；proud骄傲的。根据“Mr Benson smiled, ‘If she keeps
working hard like this, I think she will become a great musician!’”可知，班森先生说如果她的妹妹一直这样努
力，会成为一名伟大的音乐家，因此表示会为她感到骄傲。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：卡罗尔迈着沉重的步子走下大厅。
heavy沉重的；quiet安静的；cool凉爽的；careful认真的。根据“She thought of her life full of softball,
classes, and friends, so full that she didn’t always practice her violin. But Amy played every day.”可知，她不总
是练习小提琴，但是艾米丽每天练习，因此她感觉自己不如艾米努力，因此感到步子沉重，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：你真的是这个意思吗？
miss错过；mind介意；mean意味着；know知道。根据“It’s great you’re Concert Mistress.”可知，此处艾
米想要询问卡罗尔是否是真心表达对她赞美的意思。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：“嫉妒？”艾米感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据“But you’re popular, Carol. You get
better grades. You’re better at sports. You can do everything.”可知，艾米认为卡罗尔非常受欢迎，而且分数更
好，更擅长体育，一切都做得很好，因此当听到她嫉妒艾米时，艾米感到惊讶，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：艾米笑了，“你会成为下一次的乐队的队长。”
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explained解释；laughed笑；questioned质疑；cried哭。根据“Carol’s eyes lit up, ‘By the time we’re through,
you’ll be a math queen.’”可知，卡罗尔高兴起来，并且鼓励艾米可以成为数学女王，因此艾米听到了感到
高兴，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共26分)
六、阅读理解(共26分，每小题2分)
第一节 阅读下列人物兴趣爱好的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的笔友，并将人
物所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。
A
We all have hobbies, like playing sports, reading books, or listening to music. Our hobbies can make our school
life colorful, and they can also help us find our new pen pals.
I like listening to music. I think it brings me a lot of happiness. Also, it is a
great way for me to feel relaxed when I am in difficulty.
A. Gina
I am interested in English because it can help me know more about the
world. I usually spend my weekends reading English newspapers.
B. Tom
I enjoy calligraphy (书法). I have some calligraphy brushes, ink, and
Xuan paper. I always give my calligraphy works to my friends as gifts.
C. Kate
I love to play Tai Chi (太极). I think Tai Chi is a kind of Chinese Kungfu
and it is good for my health. Also, it is fun and easy for me.
D. Paul
31. ______ Alice I enjoy learning English culture, so it’s a good choice to make a pen pal with.
32. ______ Tony I am quite interested in singing songs, so I can make a pen pal with.
33. ______ Harry I am a big fan of Kungfu, so I would like to make a pen pal with.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. D
【解析】
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【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人的个人信息及爱好，他们都在寻找笔友。
【31题详解】
根据“I enjoy learning English culture, so it’s a good choice to make a pen pal with.”可知，爱丽丝喜欢学习英语
文化。选项B“我对英语感兴趣，因为它可以帮助我更多地了解世界。我通常周末读英文报纸。”与之匹配，
故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“I am quite interested in singing songs, so I can make a pen pal with.”可知，托尼对唱歌很感兴趣。选项
A“我喜欢听音乐。我觉得它给我带来了很多快乐。此外，当我遇到困难时，这是一个让我感到放松的好方
法。”与之匹配，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“I am a big fan of Kungfu, so I would like to make a pen pal with.”可知，哈里是功夫的超级粉丝。选项
D“我喜欢打太极。我认为太极是一种中国功夫，对我的健康有益。而且，这对我来说既有趣又简单。”与
之匹配，故选D。
第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。
B
an archer
Jimmy was known as “Eagle Eye” (鹰眼). He was a good archer. No one in his school had better eyesight than
him.
When school started after the summer holiday, Jimmy joined the archery team again. He shot his first arrow,
but it did not hit the target (靶子). “No problem,” he said, “I just had something in my eye. I’ll get it this time.” He
tried again and missed again. His best friend said, “Hey Jimmy, I think you need glasses!” Everyone laughed
because they all knew what good eyesight Jimmy had. After class, the gym teacher spoke with Jimmy. “You know,
Jimmy, you should get your eyes checked. You may actually need glasses. A lot of great players wear glasses.” But
Jimmy said that he was fine.
Over the next few weeks, Jimmy played more sports, but he was not the same as before. He missed shots
again. Finally, the gym teacher said, “Come with me.” He took Jimmy to the doctor’s office. There was an eye chart
on the wall. Jimmy could read the top three lines. But when he tried to read the fourth line, he got two letters
wrong. Jimmy was kind of worried. The doctor smiled and said, “Jimmy, take it easy. You just need glasses.”
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“Glasses?” Jimmy said, “How terrible!”
Anyway, Jimmy got his glasses. At first, he felt a little funny wearing them. But when he went to archery
practice, he made perfect shots. His classmates cheered (欢呼) for him because the old Jimmy was back.
Now, Jimmy wears special sports glasses, and he’s back to being the best player in the school. He looks pretty
cool in his glasses. And everyone still calls him “Eagle Eye”.
34. When his first arrow did not hit the target, Jimmy was ________.
A. sad B. fine C. afraid D. happy
35. The old Jimmy was back because ________.
A. his gym teacher talked to him B. his classmates cheered for him
C. he made perfect shots with glasses on D. he bought a new arrow and a target
36. We can learn from Jimmy’s experience that we should ________.
A. follow our own hearts B. put ourselves in others’ shoes
C. care about others truly D. take others’ advice seriously
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了弓箭手吉米因为视力问题射不中靶，在老师的建议下接受了医生的检查，最后戴
上了眼镜，又成为了学校最优秀的弓箭手。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He shot his first arrow, but it did not hit the target (靶子). ‘No problem,’ he said, ‘I just had
something in my eye. I’ll get it this time.’”和“But Jimmy said that he was fine.”可知，吉米第一箭没有射中目
标时，他表现得很镇定，认为自己没有问题。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anyway, Jimmy got his glasses....But when he went to archery practice, he made perfect
shots. His classmates cheered (欢呼) for him because the old Jimmy was back.”可知，因为他戴着眼镜射箭射得
很准。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You know, Jimmy, you should get your eyes checked. You may actually need glasses. A lot of
great players wear glasses.”、“Jimmy, take it easy. You just need glasses.”和“Anyway, Jimmy got his glasses. At
first, he felt a little funny wearing them. But when he went to archery practice, he made perfect shots.”可知，吉米
的老师建议他检查一下眼睛，并建议他戴眼镜，最后在老师的坚持下接受了医生的检查，医生也建议他戴
眼镜，戴上了眼镜之后，他的射箭技术又变好了，所以他的经历告诉我们应该认真对待别人的建议。故选
D。
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C
Do you ever feel like your mind is just a long to-do list? Our brains can handle a lot of information, but there's
a limit. Psychologist Scott Bea says that when you have too much on your mind, you feel overwhelmed—you start
missing things, avoiding (回避) things, getting angry, and having trouble at work, or home. So how do you stop
feeling overwhelmed?
The best way is to just stop thinking and start doing. Dr Bea explains that when your mind is filled with tasks,
your must-do items are like a news ticker (滚动字幕) at the bottom of a TV screen. The news is always there and
never good. “When we move towards tasks instead of avoiding them, we feel less stressed and more confident.” Dr
Bea says.
It's also a good idea to plan out every task and skip the unnecessary. You need to fill in your free time with
those little tasks that have been on your mind. Schedule both the fun (like planning a vacation or meeting up with
,
friends) and the not-so-fun (like watering flowers or rewriting your passage). By following your schedule you can
reduce mental stress (降低精神压力). And then, try to let go of unnecessary things, especially when your mind is
already full. If you keep avoiding something for weeks, ask yourself: does it really need to get done? If not, cross it
off your list. You can forget the holiday cards this year or even limit out-of-class activities.
When you feel overwhelmed by many things, it’s OK to ask for help when you need it. You can communicate
with your parents. At school, you should let your teachers know if you need help to meet a deadline. You can also
ask friends for help with school projects or study materials. Remember, although you can’t expect others to do
everything for you, they may give some practical help to reduce your stress.
In addition, please don’t overthink. Feeling overwhelmed doesn’t just mean that you have a lotto do, but also
means that you have a lot on your mind. For example, you're not just struggling with the loads of homework;
you’re worrying about letting your parents down. When you find yourself overthinking things, try to observe (观
察) your thoughts and then let them go. It may not clear your mind completely, but it’s a good first step.
37. The writer probably agrees that ______.
A. taking action helps you to feel less stressed
B. you should ask friends for help to meet a deadline
C. you should fill in your free time with fun tasks first
D. finishing every task changes the stressful mental state
38. What can people do when they feel overwhelmed?
A. Think without taking actions. B. Finish the tasks in one go.
.
C Ask for help when needed. D. Keep thinking about others' thoughts.
39. Why does the writer write this passage?
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A. To list the dangers of thinking too much.
B. To share ideas of reducing mental stress.
C. To discuss better ways of planning schedules.
D. To show the benefits of facing problems bravely.
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文分享了减轻精神压力的方法。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The best way is to just stop thinking and start doing.”可知，最好的方法就是停止思考，开
始行动。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you feel overwhelmed by many things, it’s OK to ask for help when you need it.”可知，
当你被很多事情压得喘不过气来的时候，当你需要帮助的时候，寻求帮助是可以的。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“So how do you stop feeling overwhelmed?”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了
分享减轻精神压力的方法。故选B。
D
①Happy as a pig in mud. It’s a funny saying, isn’t it? For much of the past century, scientists thought non-
human animals didn’t have emotions. But recently, we've learned that they're more intelligent than we thought and
they do have emotions.
②Frans de Waal, a primatologist at Emory University, believes that many animals feel fear, pride, hope, joy,
and happiness. However, they don't experience these emotions the same way as we do. “We can observe animals
and guess how they feel or look at their hormones (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really know how
they feel inside—we're just making our best guesses.” says Fay Clark at the University of Bristol. So, how can we
tell what they’re feeling inside more scientifically?
③To better understand animals, scientists started looking at animals’ faces. Researchers have found that
horses, cows, and rabbits make certain facial expressions when they are in pain. Sara Hintze of the University of
Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to read, but researchers are beginning to explore the signs
of positive emotions and there’s still a lot to learn.
④Researchers have had more success with vocalizations. In a study from 2022, one scientist, Elodie Briefer,
and her team made a computer program to tell whether pigs’ noises are negative or positive. They used more than
7000 recordings from different situations. In situations thought to be positive, such as when pigs were running free,
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eating, or expecting a reward, they usually made sounds like grunts and barks. In negative situations, such as when
they were fighting or being handled by humans, their grunts and barks were longer and deeper, or they made loud
squeals and screams.
⑤These new findings help start campaigns (运动) to move from just stopping animals suffering (受罪), to
doing everything we can to make sure they live happy lives. This is especially true for animals living on farms or in
zoos. Briefer says that people will soon realize that understanding animals’ feelings is an important part of caring
for them, maybe even as important as their health.
40. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Animals have the same emotions as humans do.
B. Animals make facial expressions to show happiness.
C. We’ve done well in caring for animals’ mental health.
D. We’re still on the way to read animals’ positive emotions.
41. The underlined word “vocalizations” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”.
A. actions B. sounds C. emotions D. looks
42. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Make Full Use of Animals’ Intelligence B. Keep an Eye on Taking Care of Animals
C. Take a Close Look at Animals’ Emotions D. Find a Way to Record Animals’ Emotions
43. What is the structure (结构) of this article?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了更好地了解动物，科学家们开始观察动物的脸，近距离观察动物的情绪。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sara Hintze of the University of Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to
read, but researchers are beginning to explore the signs of positive emotions and there’s still a lot to learn.”可知，
我们仍然在解读动物积极情绪的道路上。故选D。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They used more than 7000 recordings from different situations”和“they usually made
sounds like grunts and barks”可知，此处是在介绍猪的声音，所以vocalizations和sounds意思相近，故选
B。
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【42题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“We can observe animals and guess how they feel or look at their hormones (激素) and see if
they’re stressed, but we can’t really know how they feel inside—we’re just making our best guesses.”和“To better
understand animals, scientists started looking at animals’ faces.”可知，本文主要介绍了为了更好地了解动物，
科学家们开始观察动物的脸，近距离观察动物的情绪，所以C选项最符合，故选C。
【43题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段由一句话引出文章主旨：动物比我们想象的更聪明，它们确实有情绪；
第二段介绍了两位科学家对动物的看法；第三段和第四段具体介绍了研究人员的研究和发现；第五段是在
总结文章。所以结构如D选项所示，故选D。
第四部分 书面表达(共31分)
七、阅读表达(共10分，第44-46题每小题2分，第47题4分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Most people like traveling. However, do you ever feel tired because of the changes to your daily routine? Do
you ever find yourself needing more days off for more rest after traveling? If yes, then sleep tourism may be your
best choice for your next trip.
Sleep tourism became popular in 2020. It is a new kind of travel which focuses on rest and relaxation while
traveling. In sleep tourism, tourists spend their time visiting places, experiencing new cultures and tasting new
types of food, and at the same time naturally catching up on much-needed sleep.
More and more people are interested in sleep tourism these years. Studies show people like sleep tourism
because health and happiness are more important for them. In this busy world, it is difficult for people to find time
for themselves, and often the first thing to lose is sleep. Sleep tourism gives people a chance to break from the
stress and the busy everyday life. Besides, some people want to keep their sleep routine during traveling. Breaking
the routine can affect sleep. For example, going to bed later can make it hard to fall asleep. As a result, people may
feel less rested the next morning.
Travel companies and hotels are working together to make people travel well and sleep well. Companies are
planning relaxing activities such as yoga, walking as well as meditation (冥想). Hotels are trying to better their
environment by providing comfortable bedding, dreamy music, smart lighting, and so on. When tourists come back
from the sleep tourism, they may find themselves well-rested and relaxed.
44. When did sleep tourism become popular?
______________________________________
45. Why do people like sleep tourism?
______________________________________
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46. How are hotels trying to better their environment?
______________________________________
47. Would you like to try sleep tourism? Why or why not?
______________________________________
【答案】44. In 2020.
45. Because health and happiness are more important for them.
46. By providing comfortable bedding, dreamy music, smart lighting, and so on.
47. Yes, I’d like to. Because sleep tourism can give me a chance to break from the stress and the busy everyday
life.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“睡眠旅行”的相关内容。
【44题详解】
根据“Sleep tourism became popular in 2020.”可知，“睡眠旅行”在2020年变得流行。故填In 2020.
【45题详解】
根据“Studies show people like sleep tourism because health and happiness are more important for them.”可知，
因为健康和快乐对于人们来说更重要。故填Because health and happiness are more important for them.
【46题详解】
根据“Hotels are trying to better their environment by providing comfortable bedding, dreamy music, smart
lighting, and so on.”可知，酒店通过提供舒适的床上用品、梦幻般的音乐、智能照明等来改善环境。故填
By providing comfortable bedding, dreamy music, smart lighting, and so on.
【47题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because sleep tourism can give me a chance to break
from the stress and the busy everyday life.
八、完成句子(共11分，每空1分)
根据下面各题所给的中英文提示或用所给词的正确形式填空。每空只填写一个词。
48. 这儿附近有银行吗？
________ ________ a bank around here?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. there
【解析】
【详解】根据“有”可知该句就用there be句型表示“某地有某物”，且为一般疑问句，句子采用一般现
在时，主语为a bank，be动词用is，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Is；there。
49. 比尔想当一名演员，而且相信自己的梦想有一天会实现。
Bill wants to be an actor and believes his dream will ______ ______ one day.
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【答案】 ①. come ②. true
【解析】
【详解】come true“实现”，will后加动词原形。故填come；true。
50. 架起帐篷后，我们生火并做饭。
After putting up our tents, we ______ ______ ______ and cooked food.
【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. fire
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make a fire表示“生火”，为固定短语。根据“cooked”可知，本句是一般
过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；a；fire。
51. 这个机器人如此聪明，以至于它能和我们下象棋。
This robot is ______ smart ______ it can play chess with us.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】第一空后是形容词smart，所以此处用so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导的结果状语
从句。故填so；that。
52. Johnny Dean is a great ________ (sing). It’s ________ (relax) to listen to his music.
【答案】 ①. singer ②. relaxing
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰尼·迪恩是一位出色的歌手。听他的音乐很令人放松。根据“Johnny Dean”可知此处应
用sing的名词singer表示“歌手”，根据“a”可知此处应用其单数形式；根据“to listen to his music”可知
此处应用relax的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”，在句中作表语。故填singer；relaxing。
九、文段表达(10分)
53.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文
中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
题目①
53. 假如你是红星中学七年级1班学生李华，你的美国朋友Peter给你写信想了解本学期你们学校的研
学（study tour or school trip）活动。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍其中的一次研学活动，告诉他你们
去了哪里，做了什么，以及你的收获。
提示词语：museum, watch, make, history, meaningful
提示问题：
●Where did you go?
●What did you do?
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●What did you learn from it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文一
Dear Jack,
How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about our school trip to the Natural History Museum. We
went there by bus on April 26th.
As we walked into the museum, we saw the skeletons of dinosaurs. They were so huge. We learned from the
information boards that there were many kinds of such dinosaurs a long time ago. Then we spent hours looking at
the exhibits. A friendly guide told us many interesting things about the animals and plants in ancient times. At the
end of the trip, we made bookmarks with fallen leaves, and we brought them back as souvenirs of this wonderful
trip.
All in all, this trip was a good way for us to learn things outside the classroom. It was such an unforgettable
memory for me.
Yours,
Li Hua
例文二
Dear Jack,
How is it going? I’m glad to share something about our school trip this term with you. We went to the
National Museum on April 26th. The weather was cool that day, just right for a trip.
As soon as we got off the bus, the guide greeted us warmly. Then we followed him and went to visit the
Ancient China Exhibition, where we saw a variety of precious exhibits from different dynasties. Thanks to the
guide’s patient explanation, we learned about the stories behind each exhibit and were amazed by the achievements
our ancestors made in those times. After that, we watched a video about ancient Chinese paintings, whose beauty
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was beyond words. I also went to the gift shop and bought some creatively designed souvenirs.
In short, this trip was meaningful and educational. The museum was like a bridge that connected us with the
past. I not only learned about the history of ancient China, but also knew more about Chinese culture and fine arts. I
can’t wait to visit the museum again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，直入主题，介绍自己学校的一次研学活动；
第二步，详细讲述在那一次研学活动中做的事情；
第三步，分享从研学活动中所学习到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①walk into 走进
②spend time doing 花费时间做某事
③at the end of 在……的结尾
④all in all 总而言之
[高分句型]
①As we walked into the museum, we saw the skeletons of dinosaurs. (as引导时间状语从句)
②We learned from the information boards that there were many kinds of such dinosaurs a long time ago. (that引导
宾语从句)
题目②
54. 假如你是红星中学七年级1班学生李华，你们学校的英文网站正在开展 “美丽社区” 主题征文活
动，请你用英语投稿，介绍你的社区，你最喜欢的地方，以及你喜欢它的原因。
提示词语：quiet, park, exercise, convenient(方便的), enjoy
提示问题：●What is your neighborhood like?
●What is your favorite place in it? Why?
I live in
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【答案】例文：
简单版：
,
I live in a quiet neighborhood. There is a shopping mall a bank, a bookshop and a post office in the
neighborhood, but my favorite place is the park.
Why do I like the park? First, there is a lake in the park. Next to the lake, there are green trees and colorful
flowers. I always take a walk around the lake and watch the fish swimming. Next, it’s such a good place to exercise
that I can enjoy running in spring and ice skating in winter there. What’s more, I like the clean air in the park. I feel
relaxed when I stay there. Last, it is near my home and it’s convenient to go there. It is only a five-minute walk.
I really enjoy living in this peaceful neighborhood.
丰富版：
I live in a picturesque neighborhood, where I enjoy a comfortable life. There are not only convenient facilities
but also fun places to go to. Of all the places, I like the bookshop best.
I like the bookshop for the following reasons. First of all, there are a variety of books, and I can easily find the
one I need with the help of a robot. Besides, the bookshop offers quite nice facilities, such as different reading
sections and handy computers. I can either do some reading on the soft sofa or do some research on the computers.
It is such a wonderful place that I can enjoy myself. Last but not least, a lot of my friends go there. Usually when I
step into the bookshop, I can see some familiar faces. It is fun to be together with someone who share the same
interest with us, isn’t it?
Living in such a neighborhood not only fills my heart with joy but also brings friendships and a sense of
achievement in my personal growth.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
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③提示：围绕写作提示词语和问题介绍自己的社区，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍自己所在社区的配套设施；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢 的地方是公园，并阐述自己最喜欢公园的原因；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①next to 紧挨着
②take a walk 散步
③what’s more 除此之外
④enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
①First, there is a lake in the park.（there be句型）
②I feel relaxed when I stay there.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③Last, it is near my home and it’s convenient to go there（and连接并列句）
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