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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
海淀区七年级练习
英 语
2024. 01
1. 本试卷共8页，共8道大题，56道小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。
考生须知 3. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分 听力理解（共25分）
一、听后选择（共15分，每小题1. 5分）
第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1小题。
1. What color does the girl like?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black.
请听一段对话，完成第2小题。
2. What will the girl have for dinner?
A. Fruit salad. B. Fish salad. C. Chicken salad.
请听一段对话，完成第3小题。
3. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 7: 30 AM. B. At 8: 30 AM. C. At 9: 30 AM.
请听一段对话，完成第4小题。
4. Why does the boy like Friday?
A. Because he can go to the cooking club. B. Because he can go back home early.
C. Because he can have music class.
第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题
5. What are the speakers going to do after school?
A. To do homework. B. To play ping-pong. C. To have a basketball game.
6. Where are the speakers going to meet?
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.
A In the library. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
.
7 How does the girl feel about running 1000 meters?
A. Great. B. Afraid. C. Interested.
8. What is the boy’s advice?
A. Keep running. B. Rest before running. C. Ask the teacher for help.
请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What can you learn from the speech?
A. The spelling games are on Friday. B. The best singers will get school T-shirts.
C. All the students can go to the English party.
10. Why does the speaker give the speech?
A. To prepare for the English party. B. To introduce the English Festival.
C. To talk about how to learn English.
二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分）
听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第11小题。
11. How much is the schoolbag?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
请听一段对话，完成第12小题。
12. What sport are the speakers going to play?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
请听一段对话，完成第13小题。
.
13 When is the girl’s birthday party?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。
14. Where does the boy spend the family day?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
15. What do the boy and his family do after the meal?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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___
第二部分 知识运用（共18分）
三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Our English teacher, Mr Smith is kind and helpful. We all like _________.
A. he B. she C. him D. her
2. This year, the Spring Festival is _________ February 10th.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. The students have fun reading and sharing many _________ stories in the club.
A. bad B. sorry C. interesting D. boring
4. My mother doesn’t eat ice cream _________ she doesn’t want to be fat.
A. because B. so C. or D. but
5. —_________ is your sister?
—She is ten.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old
6. Tom _________ chicken, but he doesn’t like beef.
A. like B. to like C. likes D. liking
7. Chinese, math, English and PE _________ all on Friday. It’s really a busy day.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
8. My aunt and uncle always _________ a walk in the park in the morning.
A. takes B. take C. are taking D. will take
9. My parents want me _________ my homework first every evening.
A. to do B. did C. does D. doing
10. —How’s your day today?
—_________ I’m happy to see my friends.
A. It’s great. B. Good idea. C. Here you are. D. See you.
四、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I was breathing hard after finishing my 400-meter race. I tried my best but only got the third place. I was
walking slowly to catch my breath and relax my legs when my coach (教练) rushed over, looking. ___11___.
“Susan, could you please run the last leg of the relay race (接力比赛)? Tracy hurt herself in the long jump.”
“You want me to run another 400 meters?” I asked in surprise. “A 400-meter race is really ___12___ and I
have just finished one!”
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“We have been training hard all the season. Without you or Tracy, we have to give up this time. But if you join
in, we’ll have the chance to win a place.”
I nodded and followed her to the starting line. Amanda, the first leg runner, tried to give me a ___13___, but I
could tell that she wasn’t sure we could make it.
Racers of other teams all seemed to have ___14___ legs as I had seen none of them in the 400-meter race
before.
When it was my turn, the three girls in my team had made it six meters ahead. As the baton (接力棒) got into
my hand, I wished I could shoot out, but my legs felt like jelly. I could hear screams around “Go, Susan, go!”
I ___15___ the first before the last turn. Then my arms and legs were out of order. My breath became
difficult. One runner passed me. I kept my balance (平衡). And then the second. I was almost knocked down by the
wind of her passing. Then just at the finish line, I tried to ___16___ myself across it, headfirst. Our relay team
finished third.
My teammates held me up. I thought they might be angry with me for not keeping the first place. However, to
my surprise, they hugged me and ___17___ me for trying my best.
___18___ isn’t everything. Done is better than perfect, especially when it is for the whole team.
.
11
A. cool B. happy C. worried D. relaxed
12.
A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. tiring
13.
A. smile B. hand C. flower D. call
14.
A. long B. short C. fresh D. old
15.
.
A passed B. stayed C. became D. helped
16.
A. kick B. hand C. lift D. throw
17.
A. thanked B. asked C. excused D. questioned
18.
A. Trying B. Winning C. Practicing D. Joining
第三部分 阅读理解（共26分）
五、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
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A
阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在
相应位置上。
Do you know that there are many cool toy stores in the new Schwarz Shopping Center? They have different
kinds of toys for kids to choose from.
A. Climbing toys interest kids and keep them outside for hours! They
are good for their bodies and minds. All of the climbing toys are safe for
Josh’s Toys
kids to play on.
B. This store on the second floor sells different toys to help make kids
cleverer, such as the Lego robots for the bigger kids and Joylight balls
Jumbo Joy
for the little ones.
This shop has many electronic (电子) toys, from electronic
C.
watches to computer games. You can also visit its online shops and buy
Big Fun
the toys at very good prices.
D. Kids can take part in the DIY activities in this store. They can
make their own teddy bears by themselves. No two bears are the same.
DIY A Bear
●Liam wants to make a New Year gift
for his sister by himself, so he should go
to ___19___. A. Josh’s Toys
●As an outdoor climbing lover, Lucy B. Jumbo Joy
may want to go shopping in ___20___
C. Big Fun
on weekends.
D. DIY A Bear
●Danny’s parents want to buy toys to
make their kid clever, so ___21___ is a
good choice.
第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。
B
We have a small vegetable garden in our school and we plant our favorite plants there. All my classmates work
hard at it to make the plants grow better.
However, I notice there are so many weeds (野草) . I am deeply worried about the weeds growing taller and
taller, and they will make our plants grow slowly. So I often go and do something to help our plants grow faster.
One day, during the lunch break, I went to the corner of the garden and pulled the weeds as usual. However, I
forgot about the time. When I was busy pulling the weeds, I didn’t know that the class had already started and no
one noticed I was the only one left there.
Later, when I returned to the classroom, my teacher Miss Smith gave me a serious look.
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“Peter, you’re late again. We started the class ten minutes ago.”
“Sorry, Miss Smith.” I realized I had made a big mistake.
After class, my teacher asked me why I was late for her class. I told her that I forgot about the time because I
was pulling the weeds at the small vegetable garden.
“Peter, you should understand the importance of being on time. You really need to keep the school schedule in
mind.”
I thought my teacher was right and I should try to balance my studies and other activities better.
“Thanks, Miss Smith. I have understood what you said. I will still help out in the garden and I am sure I will
never be late for class and I will always follow my school schedule.”
We both gave each other a big smile.
22. Peter forgot about the class because _________.
A. he didn’t like his teacher B. he was busy pulling the weeds
C. he wasn’t feeling very well D. he thought the class was boring
23. When Peter realized he had made a big mistake, he felt _________.
A. bored B. tired C. sorry D. angry
24. We can learn from Peter’s experience that we should _________.
A. take our favorite classes on time B. pull out weeds to help the plants
C. help and learn from each other D. do the right thing at the right time
C
①It’s unclear whether napping is good for everyone, but research suggests, napping, a short-time sleep, can
improve some people’s overall performance (表现) in the short term. And if people nap regularly (有规律地) at
midday, it might also have longer-term benefits (益处) to health.
②For one thing, several studies find that a short-time sleep is good for brain to work well. A 2021 study in
Science Advances finds that napping is able to improve reaction (反应) time and memory performance. A short nap
can also help with creativity (创造力) .
③These benefits of napping are the strongest for people who don’t get enough nighttime sleep. A 2014 review
of research says when night-time workers, new parents and older people with little nighttime sleep take a nap
during night-time work, they feel less sleepy and have better overall performance.
④However, some people may feel tired after napping. That’s because they don’t time their naps right. Then
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how long is a well-timed short sleep? A 20-minute nap is useful, the psychologist Dautovich says, and 60 to 90
minutes of sleep can be even more helpful. However, when people sleep for more than 20 minutes and less than 60
minutes, they will feel tired easily.
⑤For another, regular short naps also seem to improve brain health in the long term, Garfield and her
colleagues at University College London find. People with regular napping genes (基因) have a larger brain
volume (大脑容量) . All brains lose volume as they age, Garfield says, but taking a nap regularly is able to help
slow down your aging for 2. 6 to 6. 5 years.
⑥Of course, not everyone can nap, Garfield says. And there are other healthy habits that could fill 20 minutes
a day, such as going on a walk or going to the gym. But if it can fit in your timetable and you are also willing to try,
napping will definitely reward you in many ways.
25. From a 2021 study in Science Advances, napping can help to improve _________.
A. reaction time and creativity B. sports skills and brain volume
C. brain volume and napping genes D. sports and memory performance
26. According to Dautovich, which is a well-timed nap?
A. A 25-minute nap. B. A 45-minute nap.
C. A 70-minute nap. D. A 120-minute nap.
27. The writer probably agrees that _________.
A. people are tired but more creative after a long night’s sleep
B. regular naps help save brain volume and slow down aging
C. night-time workers feel sleepy after taking a well-timed nap
D. taking a short-time nap regularly is a better habit than walking
28. What’s the layout (结构) of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
D
Have you ever been asked to remember a list of words? If so, you might find that it’s easier to remember the
very first words and the very last words on the list, but you cannot remember the middle part very clearly. This is
because the “primacy effect” (首因效应) is at work. The primacy effect means that you tend to (倾向于) remember
the very first and very last things on a list better than the things in the middle.
________ The main reason is that people tend to rehearse (默诵) things in order to remember them. This
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means people find it easier to remember what is shown early because they have practiced the beginning more than
things in the middle. In one piece of research, when people are told not to rehearse or are not given enough time to
rehearse, the primacy effect disappears.
Another reason is related to attention span (注意力时长). People tend to pay attention at the beginning and at
the end of the presentation (演讲) , and so things in the beginning are more likely to be remembered. Thinking back
to the last conversation you had, the paragraph you read or the show you watched, you probably focused on both
the beginning and the end, but in the middle zoned out at some points.
Knowing the power of the primacy effect might help you a lot in life. If there is something that you want to
stress: say it first, say it last, or both! This is when it is most likely to be remembered. As a student, you can change
the order of the words on a list so that you can finally store everything to your long-term memory. Also, try paying
attention to the difficult point at the beginning of your study and summarize each time span with another quick
review of that point.
So the next time you want to make a good impression, or prepare for an exam, remember to put the above to
good use.
29. Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 2?
A. Then why is there the primacy effect?
B. Then what is the primacy effect made of?
C. Then how does the primacy effect work?
D. Then where can you find the primacy effect?
30. The underlined words “zoned out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_________”.
A. thought best B. lost attention C. found interest D. felt different
31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Primacy Effect: a Trick to Get Full Marks
B. Primacy Effect: a Reason for Life Success
C. Primacy Effect: a Way to Remember Better
D. Primacy Effect: a Skill for Communication
第四部分 书面表达（共31分）
六、阅读表达（共10分，第47-49题每小题2分，第50题4分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Every day, people spend hours and hours on their phones and computers. And it seems impossible for most
people to cut out screen time completely. So how can we keep a healthy relationship with digital devices (数字设
备) in this fast-moving world?
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Anna Marsh, a professor of psychology at University of Toronto, tried not to use the digital devices. After she
stopped using them, she felt she had more time to think. So she gives some advice on how to keep a healthy digital
diet while using technology (技术).
First, we should care for our brains just as we care for our bodies, by controlling (控制) the digital intake. In
fact, reducing our use of the devices is like eating less junk food. What we need to do is think about whether our
heavily used apps and websites benefit our life or not. Then we can remove (删除) apps like games. After that, add
some healthy apps to our phones, such as self-care and learning apps.
Another important thing is to think about why we use them. Too often we reach for our mobile phones and
then get lost in the world of the Internet. We forget what we planned to do. So next time we pick up our phones,
rethink about what we are going to do: to check the e-mail or to look up a word.
Also, if we focus only on our devices, we will miss out on our lives. That’s why we should be careful about
the time we spend on the digital devices. For example, we can keep the phones on or near our body all the time, but
we’d better only check them once or twice a day. And it’s better to put our phones away at dinner or when having
family activities. Getting out into nature or doing some exercise is also a good way to stop us from looking at our
phones.
32. How did Marsh feel after she stopped using digital devices?
________________________________________
33. What healthy apps can we add to our phones?
________________________________________
34. Why should we be careful about the time we spend on the digital devices?
________________________________________
35. Do you have a healthy digital diet? Why or why not?
________________________________________
七、完成句子（共11分，每空1分）
根据下面各题所给的中英文或所给词的正确形式或上下文内容填空。每空只填写一个词。
36. 汤姆有篮球吗？
__________ Tom __________ a basketball?
37. 外面在下雪，我们一起去堆雪人吧！
It is snowing outside. __________ __________ to make a snowman together!
38. 你想来参加这周五的图书销售会吗？
Do you __________ __________ __________ to the book sale this Friday?
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39. 我们放学后思考一下送给艾拉的生日礼物。
We can __________ __________ the birthday gifts for Ella after school.
40. Linda likes to have __________ (tomato) and chicken __________ dinner.
八、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已
给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
41. 假如你是红星中学七年级一班学生李华，你的英国笔友Jack写信询问你的校园生活。请你用英语
给Jack回信，介绍你的校园生活，你最喜欢的学科和活动是什么，以及喜欢的原因。
提示词语：colorful, English, basketball game, gain knowledge (获得知识) , make friends
提示问题：1. What do you think of your school life?
2. What are your favorite subject and activity? And why?
Dear Jack,
How is it going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________
Yours,
Li Hua
42. 健康源于生活，在于习惯，成于坚持
假如你是红星中学七年级一班学生李华，你们学校正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请
你用英语写一份演讲稿，介绍你在饮食、运动等方面的做法，以及健康生活带给你的好处 (benefits)。
提示词语：eat well, sports, habits, healthy, happy
提示问题：1. What do you do to keep healthy?
2. How do your good living habits benefit you?
It’s important to have a healthy lifestyle.
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