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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
2023-2024 学年北京顺义八年级上学期期末
英 语
1. 本试卷共12页，共两部分,共45题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。
考生须知
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分
本部分共35题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0. 5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It’s Grandma’s birthday next week. We’re going to make a cake for ________.
A. him B. her C. himself D. herself
2. Jannek Mela arrived at the South Pole ________ December, 2004.
A. on B. at C. to D. in
3. —Mr. Green, ________ I hand in my homework today?
—No, you needn’t. You can give it tomorrow.
A. can B. should C. must D. may
4. —David, which event is for you, sit-ups, push-ups or high jump?
—I think high jump is ________.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
5. ________ it snowed heavily yesterday, we enjoyed ourselves.
A. Although B. So C. But D. When
6. —________ shall we meet for the picnic, Tom?
—At the bus station near our school.
A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
7. —Peter, what’s your brother doing?
—He ________ the piano.
A. plays B. played C. will play D. is playing
8. Jenny likes reading. She ________ picture books with her mum every evening.
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A. read B. reads C. will read D. is reading
9. —What did you do last Sunday, Tina?
—I ________ the Great Wall with my friends.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting
10. —What were you doing at three o’clock yesterday afternoon, Mike?
—I ________ my cousin with his homework.
A. helped B. am helping C. was helping D. will help
11. —What will you do during the coming winter holiday?
—We ________ volunteer work in our community.
A. do B. did C. are doing D. will do
12. —Our class won the basketball game yesterday.
—Wow. ________!
A. How exciting B. What a shame
C. I can’t stand it D. How funny
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
More than I had dreamed of
From the age of eight, I had dreamed of becoming a member of the Students Union. I had always admired (钦
佩) my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. I dreamed of being a ____13____, too.
Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, ____14____ I would win. But the first time I
stood, almost no one voted (投票) for me. I decided that I had been stupid to think I had a chance. I was a common
student. My schoolmates across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to win a school
election. I was so ____15____.
As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming. I
decided that I would ____16____ for election again in my final year at school—and I would win.
I recognized that my competitors had a lot of things in their favor. What were the points that would
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____17____ in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strength was the faith
(忠诚) I had in myself. I would not allow my common appearance (外貌) to hold me back from putting my best
foot forward. That evening, I began making my election plans a whole year in advance (提前).
I realized that students would have to get to know me and found that I had the ability to help them. I loved
making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to my advantage (优
势). In order to learn how to give a great election ____18____, I also took a course to improve public speaking
skills.
The day after the election, our headteacher announced (宣布) I had won the second highest number of votes.
The students cheered. The joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my success was also theirs.
____19____, I realized that I had got much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had
helped people along the way. I had won the election and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody
who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and ____20____ up their day.
.
13
A. teacher B. leader C. player D. student
14.
A. planning B. deciding C. explaining D. hoping
15.
A. angry B. busy C. sad D. surprised
16.
A. stand B. pay C. wait D. look
17.
A. make B. use C. take D. work
18.
A. party B. reply C. speech D. show
19.
A. Secretly B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Quietly
20.
A. brighten B. call C. build D. clear
三、阅读理解(第 21-24 题每题1分;第25-35 题每题2分，共26 分)
(一)阅读下列有关中国传统文化的描述，请将短文后的四个小标题(A、B、C、D)与四段描述
进行匹配。
A
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China is a country with a long history and rich culture.
____21____ ____22____
Chinese people have been celebrating the “May we all be blessed with longevity
Dragon Boat Festival for centuries. It falls on (长寿). Though miles apart, we are still able
the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On this to share the beauty of the moon together.”
day, people watch the boat races and eat was written to Su Zhe by Su Shi, a poet
zongzi. during the Song Dynasty.
____23____ ____24____
Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece The paper, usually red, is folded before it
which all the great erhu masters play and is cut with scissors. The most common
praise. It has become one of our nation’s pictures are flowers, animals and things about
treasures. Its sad beauty makes people recall Chinese history. It sounds easy but it may be
their own painful experiences. difficult to do.
A. Paper Cutting
B. Traditional Festival
C. Ancient Poem
D. Folk Music
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
B
Friends for Life Made during Camping Trip
I’m Emma, from China. For me, fall is the most beautiful time of the year in China. Its cooler temperatures
make it more comfortable to be outdoors. When I look up into the sky now, an amazing experience I had last fall in
the United States enters my mind.
Last year, I had a chance to study in the US as an exchange (交换) student. One day in October, all of the
students in class got to go on a two-day camping trip in New York. At first, I was uncomfortable with the idea of
sleeping in a house in the wilderness (荒地) and being surrounded by people I wasn’t familiar (熟悉) with.
However, it turned out to be one of the best trips I have ever taken.
On the bus, I sat next to a US boy I had met only once or twice before. As soon as the bus set off, we started
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chatting. The conversation lasted about an hour and I learned that we shared a common interest in sports, It seemed
that I could learn a lot from attending (参加) the camping trip.
After arriving at the camp, it was completely dark outside, yet no one could wait to go out into the woods to
enjoy a bonfire. While sitting by the fire, we all started talking with each other. It was nice to see local students and
exchange students chatting together - it seemed that the bonfire was strengthening (加强) friendship between us.
The second day came quickly. We went hiking in the morning, and I enjoyed the feeling of being in the
wilderness. It was hard to say goodbye to this place.
We went back to school too soon, but I made friends with a few US students on this trip. The bonfire may have
gone out, but our friendships are still burning strong.
25. At first, Emma felt sleeping in a house in the wilderness was________.
A. exciting B. difficult C. interesting D. uncomfortable
26. What happened after they arrived at the camp?
A. They cooked dinner on the bonfire in the woods.
B. There was still light when they went into the woods.
C. Local students were afraid to chat with exchange students.
D. Students started talking to each other while sitting by the fire.
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A camping trip is the best outdoor activity in fall.
B. Everyone likes going camping with their classmates.
C. Students should hold every chance to exchange in the US.
D. Attending outdoor activities helps strengthen friendship with others.
C
Did you have any interesting dreams last night?
Our dreams come from a part of the brain that contains our thoughts and memories. A person can have up to
six dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. Everyone dreams, but not everyone
remembers their dreams. Most people dream in color, usually with sound. And we usually dream about ourselves
and the people we know.
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Why do we dream?
,
Alan Siegel is a scientist who studies dreams “Dreams help us get in touch with our deeper feelings.” he
says. “They can tell us a lot about ourselves, and can help us understand problems.” Another scientist, Robert
Stickgold, thinks dreams come from our memories. He believes we dream to remember, because memories are
useful to the brain. Stickgold says the purpose of dreaming through these memories is to help us learn from the
past.
Here are a few kinds of dreams and what people think they mean.
Dream 1: You Meet Someone While in Your Pajamas
Sometimes people dream that they meet someone they know while wearing their pajamas! This dream may be
the result of an embarrassing (尴尬的) event in your life. Some people think we dream about embarrassing
situations if our brains are trying to deal with an event in our own lives.
Dream 2: You’re Flying
If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good period in your life. You may feel that
other people see you as a leader.
Dream 3: You Didn’t Study for a Test
This probably means you are worried about an important event coming in your life. If you’re not prepared for
the event, your dream may be telling you, “It’s time to get to work!”
Dream 4: Someone’s Running after You
If you dream someone is running after you, it may tell you should face the problems in your life instead of
giving it up.
28. Robert Stickgold believes that dreams ________.
.
A usually last from 10 to 40 minutes
B. help us understand our problems
C. help us learn from the past memories
D. can tell us a lot about ourselves
29. If someone says, “The concert is tomorrow, and I haven’t had time to practice!” Which dream might they have?
A. Dream 1: You Meet Someone While in Your Pajamas
B. Dream 2: You’re Flying
C. Dream 3: You Didn’t Study for a Test
D. Dream 4: Someone’s Running after You
30. What is the proper (恰当的) mind map of the passage?
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A. B.
C. D.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A person can have up to six dreams a night.
B. Dreams come from only one part of the brain.
C. Everyone has dreams, but not everyone remembers them.
D. Dreams can help us to understand our feelings and problems.
D
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical
help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The
general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of age, some people
need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the
World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only
makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000
traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people
put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can
sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours
a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value (重要性) of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of
Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only
borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep
to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think
you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by
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people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
32. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ________.
A. eat healthy food every day
B. take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical help from doctors
D. sleep eight hours or more every night
.
33 The word “sleep-deprived” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. having less sleep B. getting a good sleep
C. enjoying enough sleep D. caring about sleep health
34. The words of the famous person in Paragraph 5 tell us that ________.
A. people have no imagination
B. it’s a waste time to sleep at night
C. sleeping during the night is helpful
D. people always do less work at night
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Ways to Sleep B. The Value of Sleep
C. The Reasons for Sleep D. The Suggestions on Sleep
第二部分
本部分共10题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务四、完成句子(每题1分，共5分)
根据中文意思完成句子，
36. 你应该充分休息，这种药每天吃3次。
You should get plenty of rest and ________ three times a day.
37. 爬绳子怎么样？你有一双大手和强壮的胳膊。
________ the rope? You have large hands and strong arms.
38. 这比我想象的要难的多。
It’s ________ than I thought.
39. 昨天老师走进教室的时候，我们正在读书。
We ________ when our teacher came into the classroom yesterday.
40. 队伍用了30个小时安全地走了出来。
The team spent 30 hours ________.
五、阅读表达(第 41-43 题每题1分，第44题2分，共5 分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Team Spirit
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Team spirit (精神) means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.
With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or
another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favorite player or team.
There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their
efforts (努力) and cooperation are necessary in reaching a particular (特定的) goal. Another kind is when a group
of people support a person or a team. Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole
nation cheers for its country in competitions.
Team spirit creates (创造) various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get
along when they don’t have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects (影响). Too great team spirit may cause
arguments or fights with other team members.
Some people don’t understand team spirit poperly. They think team spirit means having to become an official
member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends,
coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit
clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.
41. What does team spirit mean?
_____________________________________
42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
_____________________________________
43. What good effects does team spirit create?
_____________________________________
.
44 Do you think team spirit is important? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)
_____________________________________
六、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
45. 假如你是李华，你打算邀请你校交换生Chris参加一次社区环境保护志愿活动。请用英语写一封电
子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要为此做什么准备。
提示词语：environment，clean，rubbish bags，gloves，put up
提示问题：
●What will you do in your community?
●When and where will you meet?
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●What should you prepare for the activity?
Dear Chris,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to join us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
If you want to know more, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
46. 某英文网站正在开展以“帮助”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，
谈谈你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一次经历，内容包括：发生了什么事，你的感受及收获。
提示词语: difficult，trouble，share，encourage，happy
提示问题: ●What happened to you?
●How did you feel?
●What did you learn?
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