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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
延庆区 2023—2024 学年第一学期期末试卷
初 二 英 语
第一部分（共40分）
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Wang in a friendly teacher, we all like ________ very much.
A. her B. him C. them D. us
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：王先生在一个友好的老师。我们都很喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。her她，宾格或她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；us我们，宾
格。根据“Mr. Wang”可知王先生是一位男老师，所以用人称代词单数形式him，作动词like的宾语，故选
B。
2. It’s very cold outside. Put on warm clothes, ________ you may get sick.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面很冷。穿上暖和的衣服，否则你可能会生病。
考查连词词义辨析。or否则；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Put on warm clothes”可知不穿暖和的衣服
可能会生病，空格处意为“否则”，表示否定的条件，or符合语境，故选A。
3. Usually I make supper for my family ________ Saturday.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：通常我在星期六为家人做晚餐。
考查介词辨析。at其后加时刻；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to到；on其后加星期或具体的某
天。 空后是“Saturday”，用时间介词on，故选D。
4. —________ do you help in the Children’s House, Betty?
—Twice a month.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon
【答案】C
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【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你多久在儿童之家帮忙一次？——每月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远（提问距离）；How long多长时间（提问时长）；How often多久一次（提
问频率）；How soon多久以后（提问时长）。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知，问句提问频率，故选C。
5. — Mum, can I play with my dog for a while?
— Sorry, you ________. Dad took it to your Grandpa’s farm.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和我的狗玩一会儿吗？——对不起，你不能。爸爸把它带到你爷爷的农场
去了。
考查can引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会的。根据
“Sorry”可知，此处是否定回答，结合“can I play with my dog for a while?”可知，此处应用can’t作否定回
答。故选B。
6. Tina ________ a walk with her grandmother after supper every day.
A. has B. have C. had D. has had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜每天晚饭后都和奶奶一起散步。
考查动词形式。have a walk“散步”，时态用一般现在时描述经常发生的事，主语是Tina，谓语动词用三单
形式，故选A。
7. —What was your little sister doing at nine last night?
—She ________ a movie in the cinema with her friends.
A. watch B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚九点你的妹妹在干什么？——她正和她的朋友们在电影院看电影。
考查动词的时态。根据“What was your little sister doing at nine last night”可知，此处在询问过去某个时间点
正在发生的事情，故回答时也应用过去进行时，即“was/were+现在分词”的结构。故选D。
8. The little girl ________ trees in the West Hill with her parents tomorrow.
A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. was planting
【答案】C
【解析】
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【详解】句意：这个小女孩明天将和她的父母一起在西山种树。
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，
故选C。
9. —Alice, what’s your brother doing?
—He ________ the guitar now.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，你哥哥在干什么？——他现在正在弹吉他。
考查现在进行时。根据“what’s your brother doing?”可知，问句提问正在做什么事，应用现在进行时，结构
是：am/is/are+动词-ing形式，主语He表示单数，be动词用is，play用动词-ing形式playing。故选C。
10. Janek Mela finally ________ at the South Pole on December 31st, 2004.
A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. was arriving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Janek Mela终于在2004年12月31日抵达南极。
考查一般过去时。根据“December 31st, 2004”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，
故选A。
11. Tom is ________ than any other student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们班汤姆比任何其他男孩都高。tall高的，是原级；taller更高的，是比较级；the
tallest最高的，是最高级。根据“than any other student”可知此处用比较级，故选B。
12. Zhong Nanshan is one of ______ scientists in China.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：钟南山是中国最著名的科学家之一。
考查最高级。“one of+形容词的最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级由most构成，
形容词最高级与定冠词the连用，故选D。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
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True Friendship
As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey team, I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The
first time I heard other players call the ___13___, I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with
me, but inside I was ___14___.
One ___15___ who didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best to make me feel at
home on the team. I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a lovely boy. After all, they could lift me up
using just one arm.
One day, we were playing against another team. They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any of
them could get my puck ___16___.
In the middle of the game, I was skating with the puck and I ___17___ it to Eric. He was about to get it when
the biggest player of the other team took his stick and tackle unexpectedly. Then Eric fell.
Then, the strangest thing happened. I saw the player laughing instead of helping Eric. I couldn’t ___18___
someone being so rude (粗鲁的) to my friend. I skated towards him and shouted at him, “You must say sorry to
him!” But the player refused. He turned around and tried to escape (逃跑). But I skated close to him and said the
same ___19___. He tried to escape so I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric.
From that moment on, my teammates ___20___ me better and didn’t call me by my nickname anymore.
They had never seen someone so small stand up so bravely in front of such a big player. Although I might be small,
I have strengths.
13.
A. name B. number C. time D. turn
14.
A. shy B. sad C. nervous D. excited
15.
A. reader B. teacher C. player D. dancer
16.
A. difficultly B. quietly C. carefully D. easily
17.
A. showed B. passed C. threw D. brought
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18.
A. stand B. mind C. enjoy D. remember
19.
.
A truth B. language C. news D. words
20.
A. realized B. guessed C. treated D. missed
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了瘦小的作者被球队里的人起绰号，但经过他维护朋友埃里克的事情之后，队友们都对
作者更好了，也不再叫他的绰号了。
【13题详解】
句意：当我第一次听到其他球员叫这个名字的时候，我一点也不喜欢。
name名字；number数字；time时间；turn转动。根据“I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader.”可知是
指名字，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我知道他们想和我交朋友，但内心很难过。
shy害羞的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“I didn’t like it at all”可知根本不喜欢，因
此是悲伤的，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：有一个运动员没有叫我的绰号，那就是埃里克。
reader读者；teacher老师；player运动员；dancer舞者。根据“I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I
was a lovely boy.”可知埃里克是队里的运动员，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我知道他们中的任何一个人都能很容易地得到我的冰球。
difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“They were all big, and they played
well”可知是指他们中的任何一个人都能很容易地得到我的冰球。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：比赛进行到一半的时候，我带着冰球溜冰，然后把球传给了埃里克。
showed展示；passed传递；threw扔；brought带来。根据“He was about to get it”可知是指把球传给了埃里
克。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我不能忍受一个人对我的朋友如此粗鲁。
stand忍受；mind介意；enjoy喜欢；remember记得。根据“someone being so rude (粗鲁的) to my friend”可
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知是指不能忍受一个人对我的朋友如此粗鲁。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：但我滑到他跟前说了同样的话。
truth真相；language语言；news新闻；words话。根据“said the same”可知是指前文提到的跟好朋友道歉
的话，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：从那一刻起，我的队友对我更好了，不再叫我的绰号了。
realized意识到；guessed猜；treated对待；missed错过/想念。根据“didn’t call me by my nickname
anymore”可知不再叫我的绰号了，对我更好了。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
（一）阅读下列问题和回复,给每个问题找到相对应的回复。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
____21____ I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found my favorite sport. The coach does not
choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit. This morning, I went running in the park to get fit, but I
felt lonely and sad. What can I do?
____22____ I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit. So last month I decided to take more
exercise and started walking to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. The problem is that all my
friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way! What can I do?
____23____ I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is
not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache. The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and
healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do?
A. If walking has helped you get fitter, why not ask a friend to walk to school with you?
B. How about asking a friend to go running with you? Have you practiced to improve your football skill as well?
C. Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club? Go with your friends so that you will spend time
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together.
D. It’s good to wash your hands because it helps you stay healthy. When you keep your hands clean, it’s hard to get
the flu.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生存在的健康问题以及解决这些问题的建议。
【21题详解】
根据“The coach does not choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit. This morning, I went
running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad. What can I do?”可知，琳达的问题是教练没有选她进足
球队因为她不够强壮，她想要跑步，但是一个人又觉得孤单；选项B“叫一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？
你有没有通过练习来提高你的足球技术呢？”与之匹配。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“The problem is that all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way!
What can I do?”可知，汤姆的问题是朋友们都乘公共汽车去上学，路上没有朋友可以交谈；选项A“如果
步行帮助你变得更健康，为什么不叫一个朋友和你一起步行去学校呢？”与之匹配。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my
life sitting in a chair. What can I do?”可知，约翰的问题是不知道怎样停止玩电脑游戏、看电视和吃快餐；
选项C“为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢？和你的朋友一起去，这样你们就可以共度时
光了。”与之匹配。故选C。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in a hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his
body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His
bed was next to the room’s only window.
Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only
window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window,
the people walking by, and the green trees beside roads.
One morning, when a nurse came to check on the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon
as the room seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look
out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his
surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.
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The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all—but he
described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.
24. Dale told Clark about ________ outside the window.
A. the cars passing by
B. the flowers in a park
C. the concert carrying on
D. the red leaves on the ground
25. Why did Clark move to the bed next to the window?
A. Because he wanted to look out of the window himself.
B. Because the nurse wanted to look at the world outside.
C. Because he wanted to know how Dale died.
.
D Because the nurse wanted to tidy the room.
26. Clark might feel ________ when he heard the nurse’s words at last.
A. angry B. unhappy C. comfortable D. moved
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Clark和Dale的故事。Clark和Dale住在同一间医院的房间里。Dale是盲人，但
为了让朋友Clark感到好一点，他编造了美丽的窗外的景色，实际上窗外只是另一栋建筑的空白墙。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by,
and the green trees beside roads.”可知，他告诉Clark窗外公园里的花。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As soon as the room seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he could move to the bed next
to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.”可知，Clark搬到靠窗的床上去为了自己看窗
外。故选A。
【
26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside
the window at all—but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.”可知，护士解释说Dale是个
盲人。他从来没有见过窗外的任何东西，但他描述了美丽的景色，让他的朋友感觉好一点。所以可以推测，
Clack听后会感动。故选D。
C
Turn this book upside down and hold it up to a mirror. Now try to read the words. With the letters reversed (颠
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倒的), it’s very difficult to understand. Many people with dyslexia (阅读困难症) see words on the pages this way.
Certain letters might look backwards or upside down or the words might seem to “jump” around.
Dyslexia is a condition that influences a person’s ability to read, write, spell, and listen. Someone with
dyslexia has a hard time making the connection between the way letters look and the sounds of words. Though
learning may be more difficult for kids with dyslexia, it doesn’t mean that they aren’t smart. It means they have
trouble translating what they see, hear, or write, into meaningful information.
So, what causes dyslexia? Scientists believe a trouble in the brain makes decoding (编译) languages difficult
for some people. Although there is no cure for it, some doctors think that if caught early, dyslexia can be dealt with
(应对). One way to do this is by teaching readers to sound out words, build up vocabulary, and practice reading.
Many dyslexic people discover their own ways, such as listening to books on tape or asking for more time to
complete tests.
27. The writer lets us read the book in the mirror to ________.
A. play a funny game
B. study different words
C. show that reading is useful for us
D. see how people with dyslexia read
28. Why is it hard for people with dyslexia to read and write?
A. They are not hardworking.
B. They are not clever enough.
C. They have trouble seeing films with others.
D. They have trouble understanding information.
29. What can we know from the passage?
A. Dyslexia can be dealt with if it is found out early.
B. It’s good for dyslexic people to take some medicine.
C. Someone with dyslexia enjoys reading upside down.
D. It’s important for dyslexic people to protect their eyes.
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了阅读困难症。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many people with dyslexia (阅读困难症) see words on the pages this way. Certain letters
might look backwards or upside down or the words might seem to ‘jump’ around.”可知是为了看看有阅读困难症
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的人是如何阅读的，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It means they have trouble translating what they see, hear, or write, into meaningful
information.”可知是指他们在理解信息方面有困难。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“some doctors think that if caught early, dyslexia can be dealt with”可知一些医生认为，如
果及早发现，阅读障碍是可以被治疗的。故选A。
D
Sometimes it can be a little difficult to learn a foreign language, especially as the beginners. There are some
suggestions about how to learn a foreign language. When you speak a foreign language, it’s common to have an
accent. That’s all right—other people can usually understand what you are saying, so take it easy.
It’s a good idea to listen more and try to communicate with other speakers. It’s a good way to make your
pronunciation better and improve your speaking skills. If you see a new word and you don’t know what it means,
you can sometimes guess the meaning from words you know, or you can look it up in a dictionary.
A lot of good language learners try not to translate things from their first language. Translation is sometimes a
good idea. But you should try to think in the foreign language if you can.
,
It’s also common to make mistakes. When your teacher corrects (改正) a mistake in your writing or speaking
think about it and try to see the reason. But it’s more important to imitate. You can watch and listen to some
videos, repeat what you hear, and don’t be afraid to speak.
There are many other ways you can take to improve your ability to learn a foreign language. If you can take
the advice and carry on, you will make great progress.
30. The underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. put up B. look up C. model after D. run after
31. What can we know from the passage?
A. It’s easy for the beginners to learn a foreign language.
B. We can guess the meaning if we come across a new word.
C. We can take notes carefully when teachers correct our mistakes.
D. Good language learners translate things from their first language.
【答案】30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何学习外语提出了几点建议。
【30题详解】
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词义猜测题。根据第四段“You can watch and listen to some videos, repeat what you hear, and don’t be afraid to
speak.”可知，你可以看和听一些视频，重复你听到的，不要害怕说话；据此可以推断“imitate”意为“仿
效，重复，模仿”，与选项C“以……为模范，仿效，效仿”意义相符。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sometimes it can be a little difficult to learn a foreign language, especially as the
beginners.”可知，学习一门外语有时会有点困难，尤其是对初学者来说，选项A“对初学者来说，学习一
门外语很容易。”与原文不符；根据第二段“If you see a new word and you don’t know what it means, you
can sometimes guess the meaning from words you know, or you can look it up in a dictionary.”可知，遇到一个
生词，但你有时可以根据你知道的单词猜它的意思，或者可以查字典，选项B“如果我们遇到一个生词，
我们可以猜它的意思。”符合原文；根据第四段“When your teacher corrects a mistake in your writing or
speaking, think about it and try to see the reason.”可知，当你的老师纠正你在写作或口语中的错误时，想想
它并试着找出原因，选项C“当老师纠正我们的错误时，我们可以认真记笔记。”与原文不符；根据第三
段“A lot of good language learners try not to translate things from their first language.”可知，很多优秀的语言
学习者都尽量不把母语的东西翻译过来，选项D“很多优秀的语言学习者把母语的东西翻译过来。”与原
文不符。故选B。
E
Cooking can be a great hobby. After you have learned how to make some recipes (食谱), it is time to try
something new! Putting different kinds of cooking together is a fun way to make new and interesting dishes. This
kind of cooking makes new recipes using parts of old recipes.
This idea has a long history. A long time ago, people who lived in one place usually cooked the same kinds of
foods. They ate the same kinds of foods as their friends and families because those foods were easy to find or make.
Since people did not move much from one place to another, these foods became part of the culture of a town, city,
or country. Now, people move a lot. When they move from their homes to other countries, they bring their recipes
with them. They mix together the tastes from their old recipes with the tastes from the new place.
You do not have to move to new places to have fun with new kinds of food! You can use any recipe you want.
But it is important to think about how different foods taste. Do you like ice cream? Ice cream is very sweet and it is
easy to make in an ice cream maker. Green tea is tasty and can be used in many recipes. You can make green tea ice
cream as a cool snack. But you do not need to stop with green tea and ice cream. You can make a meat recipe, too.
If you like coconut milk, you can try making a delicious sauce for meat. Or, you can always make coconut ice
cream! It’s delicious.
32. The cooking described in the passage uses ________.
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A. recipes to make something hot
B. an ice cream maker for the recipes
C. parts of recipes from different places
D. expensive recipes to make food delicious
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The History of Cooking B. A Great Hobby
C. Putting Together the Best D. Green Tea or Coconut Milk
【答案】32. C 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了把不同的烹饪方法放在一起，是制作新的菜肴的一种有趣的方式，这种烹饪方法使用
旧食谱的一部分来制作新食谱。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This kind of cooking makes new recipes using parts of old recipes.”以及“They mix
together the tastes from their old recipes with the tastes from the new place.”可知这种烹饪方法使用不同地区旧
食谱的一部分来制作新食谱。故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。根据“Putting different kinds of cooking together is a fun way to make new and interesting dishes.”以
及全文可知把不同的烹饪方法放在一起，是制作新的菜肴的一种有趣的方式。因此标题为“Putting
Together the Best”，故选C。
第二部分（共20分）
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
A Frozen Sport
Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers
are trying something new: ice climbing.
Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice
climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers (冰川). Still others climb
mountains that are covered in ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places.
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When they are climbing parts that don’t have ice, they’re rock climbing. When they’re climbing parts that have ice,
they’re ice climbing.
As people made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a
climber made special boots called “crampons”. These boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more
people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the
axes to hit the ice. The axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up.
These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong
and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb.
Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want to
try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to try
something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually steep mountains and
frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher.
A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge (挑战) themselves. Some
say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.
34. Are many rock climbers trying ice climbing now?
_____________________________________________
35. Where can people go ice climbing?
_____________________________________________
36. What are “crampons”?
_____________________________________________
37. What’s the good thing about ice climbing?
_____________________________________________
38. Would you like to try ice climbing? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________
【答案】34. Yes, they are.
35. They can go ice climbing on frozen waterfalls, glaciers or/and mountains that are covered in ice.
36. They are special boots and (they) made ice climbing easier and safer.
37. People can go ice climbing in easy places or difficult places.
38. Yes, I’d like to. Because although it is hard, I want to challenge myself and I will have the best feeling in the
world.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动——攀冰。
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【34题详解】
根据第一段“Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock
climbers are trying something new: ice climbing.”可知，现在许多攀岩者正在尝试一种新的运动——攀冰，故
填Yes, they are.
【35题详解】
根据第二段“Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers (冰川). Still others climb
mountains that are covered in ice.”可知，人们可以去结冰的的瀑布、冰川和被冰覆盖的山峰攀冰，故填They
can go ice climbing on frozen waterfalls, glaciers or/and mountains that are covered in ice.
【36题详解】
根据第三段“In 1908, a climber made special boots called “crampons”. These boots made ice climbing easier and
safer.”可知，crampons“带钉铁鞋底”是一种特殊的靴子，它们使攀冰更容易、更安全，故填They are
special boots and (they) made ice climbing easier and safer.
【37题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places.”可知，
一件关于攀冰的好事是你可以在容易的地方或困难的地方攀冰。故填People can go ice climbing in easy
places or difficult places.
【
38题详解】
开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because although it is hard, I want to challenge
myself and I will have the best feeling in the world.
五、将下面的句子翻译成英文。（每题1分，共5分）
39. 这个礼物令我很开心。
_____________________________________________
【答案】This gift made me very happy.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文，时态为一般过去时；This gift“这份礼物”作主语；made“使”，过去式；me“我”，宾
语；very happy“很开心”。故填This gift made me very happy.
40. 他已经足够大，可以自己做决定了。
_____________________________________________
【答案】He is old enough to decide by himself.
【解析】
【详解】他：he；足够大做某事：old enough to do sth.；自己做决定：decide by himself。根据语境可知，
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时态可用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词应用is，故填He is old enough to decide by himself.
41. 我担心会出错。
_____________________________________________
【答案】I’m worrying about making mistakes.
【解析】
【详解】我：I；担心：worry about；出错：make mistakes。结合语境可知，时态可用现在进行时，结构是：
am/is/are+动词-ing形式，主语I与be动词am连用，动词worry变成动词-ing形式worrying，介词about后
接动词-ing形式，所以动词make要变成动词-ing形式making。故填I’m worrying about making mistakes.
42. 从现在开始，我要每天锻炼。
_____________________________________________
【答案】From now on, I will exercise every day.
【解析】
【详解】结合中文，时态为一般将来时。from now on“从现在开始”；I“我”作主语；will“将”，后接动词
原形；exercise“锻炼”；every day“每天”。故填From now on, I will exercise every day.
43. 我们在旅途中和他们成为了朋友。
_____________________________________________
【答案】We made friends with them during the trip.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文，时态为一般过去时。we“我们”；make friends with“和……交朋友”，make的过去式
为made；they“他们”，介词with后接宾格them；during the trip“在旅行期间”。故填We made friends with
them during the trip.
六、文段表达(10分)
44. 根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅
供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出，不计入词数。
假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在进行“How to Keep Healthy”的系列推送活动。请你用英语给公众号
留言，谈谈你对健康生活方式的看法，在日常生活中你是怎么做的，以及你对保持健康的建议。
提示词语：important, vegetables, exercise, sleep
提示问题：●What do you think of healthy life?
●What do you usually do to keep healthy?
●What suggestions do you have?
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 8.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 8. I think it is very important to have a healthy life.
In my daily life, I usually have all kinds of vegetables instead of junk food. In my spare time, I usually do
some exercise. Playing basketball, running and jumping are my favorite sports.
In my opinion, if you want to keep healthy, you’d better sleep early, because good sleep can make you
energetic in the daytime. Drinking enough water is also very important to keep healthy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：考生应注意结合提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈你对健康生活方式的看法；
第二步，阐述你是如何保持健康的；
第三步，提出你对保持健康的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②spare time空闲时间
③in my opinion在我看来
④had better do sth.最好做某事
[高分句型]
①I think it is very important to have a healthy life.（宾语从句）
②In my opinion, if you want to keep healthy, you’d better sleep early, because good sleep can make you energetic
in the daytime.（条件状语从句）
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