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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
延庆区 2023—2024 学年第一学期期末试卷
初 二 英 语
第一部分（共40分）
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Wang in a friendly teacher, we all like ________ very much.
A. her B. him C. them D. us
2. It’s very cold outside. Put on warm clothes, ________ you may get sick.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
3. Usually I make supper for my family ________ Saturday.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
4. —________ do you help in the Children’s House, Betty?
—Twice a month.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon
5. — Mum, can I play with my dog for a while?
— Sorry, you ________. Dad took it to your Grandpa’s farm.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
6. Tina ________ a walk with her grandmother after supper every day.
A. has B. have C. had D. has had
7. —What was your little sister doing at nine last night?
—She ________ a movie in the cinema with her friends.
A. watch B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
8. The little girl ________ trees in the West Hill with her parents tomorrow.
A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. was planting
9. —Alice, what’s your brother doing?
—He ________ the guitar now.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play
10. Janek Mela finally ________ at the South Pole on December 31st, 2004.
A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. was arriving
11. Tom is ________ than any other student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
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12. Zhong Nanshan is one of ______ scientists in China.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
True Friendship
As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey team, I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The
first time I heard other players call the ___13___, I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with
me, but inside I was ___14___.
One ___15___ who didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best to make me feel at
home on the team. I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a lovely boy. After all, they could lift me up
using just one arm.
One day, we were playing against another team. They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any of
them could get my puck ___16___.
In the middle of the game, I was skating with the puck and I ___17___ it to Eric. He was about to get it when
the biggest player of the other team took his stick and tackle unexpectedly. Then Eric fell.
Then, the strangest thing happened. I saw the player laughing instead of helping Eric. I couldn’t ___18___
someone being so rude (粗鲁的) to my friend. I skated towards him and shouted at him, “You must say sorry to
him!” But the player refused. He turned around and tried to escape (逃跑). But I skated close to him and said the
same ___19___. He tried to escape so I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric.
From that moment on, my teammates ___20___ me better and didn’t call me by my nickname anymore.
They had never seen someone so small stand up so bravely in front of such a big player. Although I might be small,
I have strengths.
13.
A. name B. number C. time D. turn
14.
A. shy B. sad C. nervous D. excited
15.
A. reader B. teacher C. player D. dancer
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16.
A. difficultly B. quietly C. carefully D. easily
.
17
A. showed B. passed C. threw D. brought
18.
A. stand B. mind C. enjoy D. remember
19.
A. truth B. language C. news D. words
20.
A. realized B. guessed C. treated D. missed
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
（一）阅读下列问题和回复,给每个问题找到相对应的回复。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
____21____ I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found my favorite sport. The coach does not
choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit. This morning, I went running in the park to get fit, but I
felt lonely and sad. What can I do?
____22____ I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit. So last month I decided to take more
exercise and started walking to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. The problem is that all my
friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way! What can I do?
____23____ I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is
not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache. The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and
healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do?
A. If walking has helped you get fitter, why not ask a friend to walk to school with you?
B. How about asking a friend to go running with you? Have you practiced to improve your football skill as well?
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C. Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club? Go with your friends so that you will spend time
together.
D. It’s good to wash your hands because it helps you stay healthy. When you keep your hands clean, it’s hard to get
the flu.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in a hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his
body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His
bed was next to the room’s only window.
Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only
window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window,
the people walking by, and the green trees beside roads.
One morning, when a nurse came to check on the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon
as the room seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look
out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his
surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all—but he
described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.
24. Dale told Clark about ________ outside the window.
A. the cars passing by
B. the flowers in a park
C. the concert carrying on
.
D the red leaves on the ground
25. Why did Clark move to the bed next to the window?
A. Because he wanted to look out of the window himself.
B. Because the nurse wanted to look at the world outside.
C. Because he wanted to know how Dale died.
D. Because the nurse wanted to tidy the room.
26. Clark might feel ________ when he heard the nurse’s words at last.
A. angry B. unhappy C. comfortable D. moved
C
Turn this book upside down and hold it up to a mirror. Now try to read the words. With the letters reversed (颠
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倒的), it’s very difficult to understand. Many people with dyslexia (阅读困难症) see words on the pages this way.
Certain letters might look backwards or upside down or the words might seem to “jump” around.
Dyslexia is a condition that influences a person’s ability to read, write, spell, and listen. Someone with
dyslexia has a hard time making the connection between the way letters look and the sounds of words. Though
learning may be more difficult for kids with dyslexia, it doesn’t mean that they aren’t smart. It means they have
trouble translating what they see, hear, or write, into meaningful information.
So, what causes dyslexia? Scientists believe a trouble in the brain makes decoding (编译) languages difficult
for some people. Although there is no cure for it, some doctors think that if caught early, dyslexia can be dealt with
(应对). One way to do this is by teaching readers to sound out words, build up vocabulary, and practice reading.
Many dyslexic people discover their own ways, such as listening to books on tape or asking for more time to
complete tests.
27. The writer lets us read the book in the mirror to ________.
A. play a funny game
B. study different words
C. show that reading is useful for us
D. see how people with dyslexia read
28. Why is it hard for people with dyslexia to read and write?
A. They are not hardworking.
B. They are not clever enough.
C. They have trouble seeing films with others.
D. They have trouble understanding information.
29. What can we know from the passage?
A. Dyslexia can be dealt with if it is found out early.
B. It’s good for dyslexic people to take some medicine.
C. Someone with dyslexia enjoys reading upside down.
D. It’s important for dyslexic people to protect their eyes.
D
Sometimes it can be a little difficult to learn a foreign language, especially as the beginners. There are some
suggestions about how to learn a foreign language. When you speak a foreign language, it’s common to have an
accent. That’s all right—other people can usually understand what you are saying, so take it easy.
It’s a good idea to listen more and try to communicate with other speakers. It’s a good way to make your
pronunciation better and improve your speaking skills. If you see a new word and you don’t know what it means,
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you can sometimes guess the meaning from words you know, or you can look it up in a dictionary.
.
A lot of good language learners try not to translate things from their first language Translation is sometimes a
good idea. But you should try to think in the foreign language if you can.
It’s also common to make mistakes. When your teacher corrects (改正) a mistake in your writing or speaking,
think about it and try to see the reason. But it’s more important to imitate. You can watch and listen to some
videos, repeat what you hear, and don’t be afraid to speak.
There are many other ways you can take to improve your ability to learn a foreign language. If you can take
the advice and carry on, you will make great progress.
30. The underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. put up B. look up C. model after D. run after
31. What can we know from the passage?
A. It’s easy for the beginners to learn a foreign language.
B. We can guess the meaning if we come across a new word.
C. We can take notes carefully when teachers correct our mistakes.
D. Good language learners translate things from their first language.
E
Cooking can be a great hobby. After you have learned how to make some recipes (食谱), it is time to try
something new! Putting different kinds of cooking together is a fun way to make new and interesting dishes. This
kind of cooking makes new recipes using parts of old recipes.
This idea has a long history. A long time ago, people who lived in one place usually cooked the same kinds of
foods. They ate the same kinds of foods as their friends and families because those foods were easy to find or make.
Since people did not move much from one place to another, these foods became part of the culture of a town, city,
or country. Now, people move a lot. When they move from their homes to other countries, they bring their recipes
with them. They mix together the tastes from their old recipes with the tastes from the new place.
You do not have to move to new places to have fun with new kinds of food! You can use any recipe you want.
But it is important to think about how different foods taste. Do you like ice cream? Ice cream is very sweet and it is
easy to make in an ice cream maker. Green tea is tasty and can be used in many recipes. You can make green tea ice
cream as a cool snack. But you do not need to stop with green tea and ice cream. You can make a meat recipe, too.
If you like coconut milk, you can try making a delicious sauce for meat. Or, you can always make coconut ice
cream! It’s delicious.
32. The cooking described in the passage uses ________.
A. recipes to make something hot
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B. an ice cream maker for the recipes
C. parts of recipes from different places
D. expensive recipes to make food delicious
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The History of Cooking B. A Great Hobby
.
C Putting Together the Best D. Green Tea or Coconut Milk
第二部分（共20分）
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
A Frozen Sport
,
Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today but now a lot of rock climbers
are trying something new: ice climbing.
Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice
climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers (冰川). Still others climb
mountains that are covered in ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places.
When they are climbing parts that don’t have ice, they’re rock climbing. When they’re climbing parts that have ice,
they’re ice climbing.
As people made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a
climber made special boots called “crampons”. These boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more
people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the
axes to hit the ice. The axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up.
These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong
and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb.
Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want to
try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to try
something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually steep mountains and
frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher.
A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge (挑战) themselves. Some
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say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.
34. Are many rock climbers trying ice climbing now?
_____________________________________________
35. Where can people go ice climbing?
_____________________________________________
36. What are “crampons”?
_____________________________________________
37. What’s the good thing about ice climbing?
_____________________________________________
38. Would you like to try ice climbing? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________
五、将下面的句子翻译成英文。（每题1分，共5分）
39. 这个礼物令我很开心。
_____________________________________________
40. 他已经足够大，可以自己做决定了。
_____________________________________________
41. 我担心会出错。
_____________________________________________
42. 从现在开始，我要每天锻炼。
_____________________________________________
43. 我们在旅途中和他们成为了朋友。
_____________________________________________
六、文段表达(10分)
44. 根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅
供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出，不计入词数。
假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在进行“How to Keep Healthy”的系列推送活动。请你用英语给公众号
留言，谈谈你对健康生活方式的看法，在日常生活中你是怎么做的，以及你对保持健康的建议。
提示词语：important, vegetables, exercise, sleep
提示问题：●What do you think of healthy life?
●What do you usually do to keep healthy?
●What suggestions do you have?
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 8.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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