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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
延庆区 2023—2024 学年第一学期期末试卷
初一英语
2023.12
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ________.
A. him B. her C. it D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯小姐很和蔼。我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；it它；them他们。此处指“Miss Smith”，用代词her作宾语，故选B。
2. I often talk about my school with my parents ________ the evening.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常在晚上和父母谈论我的学校。
考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加具体的某一天；in其后加早中晚等；with和。in the evening“在
晚上”，故选C。
3. My bedroom is not very big ________ it’s tidy.
A. so B. or C. but D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的卧室不是很大，但很整洁。
考查连词词义辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；because因为。分析题干可知，前后句是转折关系，空格
处意为“但是”，but符合语境，故选C。
4. Lily and I _______ good friends. We often help each other.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
【答案】D
【解析】
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【详解】句意：莉莉和我是好朋友。我们经常互相帮助。
考查主谓一致。主语“Lily and I”是复数，故选D。
5. —Ann, whose book is this?
—It’s _____. It has my name on it.
A. my B. mine C. your D. yours
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安，这是谁的书？——是我的。上面有我的名字。
考查代词辨析。my我的；mine我的；your你的；yours你的。根据“It has my name on it.”可知，是我的书，
此处在句中作表语，用mine代替my book。故选B。
6. —_____ I borrow your notebook, Judy?
—Sure! I can lend it to you.
A. Can B. Need C. Must D. Should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的笔记本吗，朱迪？——好的！我可以借给你。
考查动词辨析。Can可以；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据“...I borrow your notebook, Judy?”可
知，询问是否可以借对方的笔记本，故选A。
7. My friends and I often _______ running near the lake.
A. goes B. going C. will go D. go
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们经常在湖边跑步。
考查时态。根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故选D。
8. — Tina, do you _______ a dictionary?
— Yes, I do.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你有字典吗？——是的，我有。
考查一般疑问句。助动词do后用动词原形，故选B。
9. Jim _______ art class. He is interested in painting.
A. like B. is liking C. likes D. liked
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【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢美术课。他对绘画感兴趣。
考查时态。根据“Jim...art class.”可知，本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是Jim，动词用三单，
故选C。
10. —_____ students are there in your class?
—Forty-one.
A. How much B. How old C. How often D. How many
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——41。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少钱，多少（提问不可数名词的数量）；How old几岁；How often多久一
次；How many多少（提问可数名词的数量）。根据空后的 students和答语“Forty-one.”可知，问句提问学
生的数量，故选D。
11. I’m not sure about the answer. Let’s _____ our textbooks.
A. check B. checks C. checking D. checked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不确定答案。让我们查看一下课本。
考查使役动词let。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，空格处应用动词原形，故选A。
12. —Hey, we can have a birthday party for him.
—_______.
A. That’s a good idea B. Nice to meet you
C. You’re welcome D. The same to you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，我们可以给他开个生日派对。——好主意。
考查情景交际。That’s a good idea好主意；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；You’re welcome不客气；The
same to you你也是。根据“Hey, we can have a birthday party for him.”可知，对这个提议做出评价，故选
A。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Snow Flowers
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One snowy afternoon, Mom picked up Eve from school. When they got home, they ran inside.
“Snow, snow, snow. I’m tired of snow. I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds.” Mom said.
“I know,” Eve said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. “But I ___13___ snow. I think I’ll play outside
for a while.” She ran back outside. Eve threw snowballs and made snowmen with her friends. They played ___14___
outside.
Then Eve was cold and came back inside. “Here you go,” Mom said. She ___15___ Eve a glass of hot
chocolate.
“I love hot chocolate!” Eve took a sip and smiled. Mom smiled and left.
“Mom always takes care of me,” Eve thought. “I wish I could give her a ___16___.” But Eve didn’t know what
to give Mom. Eve couldn’t give sunshine. And there were no flowers outside to ___17___. And she didn’t have
money to buy a bird.
Eve had an idea. She took out a piece of white paper. Then Eve opened her pencil box, took out a pencil, and
began to draw flowers on the paper. She smiled and said, “I can give Mom ___18___ after all!”
Next, she ___19___ some of the flowers orange, some red, and some yellow. She cut them out. Next, Eve
found some drinking straws (吸管). “These will make good stems.” Eve taped (粘贴) a straw to the back of each
flower. Finally, Eve tied a ribbon around the stems.
She carried the flowers to Mom. “Wow, these are the ___20___ flowers in the world!” said Mom, “They even make
the snow seem cheery.”
13.
A. bring B. carry C. hate D. love
14.
A. kindly B. bravely C. happily D. quickly
15.
A. handed B. asked C. returned D. borrowed
16.
A. pet B. gift C. photo D. lesson
17.
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A. draw B. study C. pick D. move
18.
A. snowballs B. sunshine C. money D. flowers
19.
A. brushed B. painted C. listed D. turned
20.
A. prettiest B. funniest C. biggest D. smallest
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天，Eve在和朋友玩雪回来后，妈妈递给她一杯热巧克力，她觉得总
是妈妈在照顾她，于是她给妈妈画了几朵花作为感谢妈妈的礼物。
【13题详解】
句意：但是我喜欢雪。
bring带来；carry携带；hate讨厌；love喜欢，爱。结合上文“I’m tired of snow.”和“But I...snow.”可知，
Eve的妈妈厌倦了下雪，但是Eve喜欢雪，love符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他们在外面玩得很开心。
kindly友好地；bravely勇敢地；happily开心地；quickly迅速地。结合选项和“Eve threw snowballs and
made snowmen with her friends.”可知，此处表示Eve和朋友们玩雪玩得很开心，happily符合语境，故选
C。
【15题详解】
句意：她递给Eve一杯热巧克力。
handed递；asked询问； returned归还；borrowed借。分析“She...Eve a glass of hot chocolate.”可知，此处
表示Eve的妈妈递给她一杯热巧克力，handed符合语境，故选A。
【
16题详解】
句意：我希望我能给她一份礼物。
pet宠物；gift礼物；photo照片；lesson课程。根据“‘Mom always takes care of me,’ Eve thought. ‘I wish I
could give her a...’”可知，Eve认为总 妈是妈照顾她，所以她想送一份礼物给妈妈，gift符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：外面没有花可摘。
draw画；study学习；pick摘；move移动。结合选项和“there were no flowers outside to...”可知，此处表示
外面没有花可摘，pick符合语境，故选C。
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【18题详解】
句意：毕竟我可以送花给妈妈！
snowballs雪球；sunshine阳光；money钱；flowers花。根据下文“she...some of the flowers orange, some red,
and some yellow”可知，Eve打算送花给妈妈，flowers符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：接下来，她把一些花涂成橙色，一些涂成红色，还有一些涂成黄色。
brushed刷；painted（给……）涂颜料；listed列举；turned旋转。根据“some of the flowers orange, some
red, and some yellow”可知，此处表示Eve在给花涂颜色，painted符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这些是世界上最漂亮的花！
prettiest最漂亮的；funniest最滑稽的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。结合选项和下文“They even make
the snow seem cheery.”可知，这些花让Eve的妈妈很高兴，因此她应该觉得这些花是最漂亮的，故选A。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
A
阅读下列俱乐部介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在
相应位置上，选择中有一项为多余选项。
Clubs for Kids
A. The Book Club
Time: Tuesday afternoon
___21___ I
Place: Classroom 301
am good at painting. You can join this club and choose different books to read. You can also
I want to learn how read the same book and talk about it with each other.
.
to paint with my
B The Music Club
classmates.
Time: Thursday afternoon
___22___ I Place: Classroom 201
The teachers will introduce the history of the Beijing Opera here. You
enjoy ball games
can know more about the traditional art of China.
very much. I also
like making friends C. The Football Club
with the same
Time: Friday afternoon
interest.
Place: the Sports Center
___23___ I The P. E. teacher always teaches some skills about playing football. You
can make friends here. Many boys like this club.
like reading a lot
D. The Painting Club
and I’d like to share
stories with my Time: Saturday afternoon
friends.
Place: Classroom 101
Do you like drawing? Come to our club. The teachers will teach you
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different drawing skills. It will be easy and fun!
【答案】21. D 22. C
.
23 A
【解析】
【导语】本文分别介绍人物喜好及几个俱乐部的信息。
【21题详解】
根据“I am good at painting. I want to learn how to paint with my classmates.”可知，我擅长绘画。我想和我的
同学一起学习如何画画。选项D“绘画俱乐部”与之相符，故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“I enjoy ball games very much. I also like making friends with the same interest.”可知，我非常喜欢球类运
动。我也喜欢交有相同兴趣的朋友。选项C“足球俱乐部”与之相符，故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“I like reading a lot and I’d like to share stories with my friends.”可知，我很喜欢阅读，我喜欢和我的朋
友分享故事。选项A“读书俱乐部”与之相符，故选A。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
B
A Boy Learns
Jose was a young boy and he did very well in his lessons. But things changed these days. He was always late
for classes. Soon his parents got a phone call from the school.
Where was Jose? With a little investigating (调查), his parents found out that their son went to an Internet Cafe
to play computer games. They were very sad.
The next weekend, they took him to visit his grandfather. His grandfather is a farmer. He grows vegetables,
cotton, corn and many other crops. Jose walked with his grandpa in the fields, looking at the crops. Grandpa said to
Jose, “I plant every crop—each in its own season. Or I would have nothing to harvest. Everything has its time.”
He stopped and looked at his grandson. “For you, it’s the same,” he said. “I don’t want you to become a man
who missed (错过) the season for planting.”
Jose learned a good lesson from his grandfather.
24. Why did Jose’s parents get a call from school?
A. Because he did very well in his lessons.
B. Because he was always late for classes.
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C. Because his grandfather needed some help.
D. Because his teacher wanted a new computer.
25. What did Jose’s parents do the next weekend?
A. They went to talk with the teacher.
B. They took Jose to his grandpa’s home.
C. They told Jose how to surf the Internet.
D. They walked with Grandpa in the filed.
26. Jose may ________ after hearing his grandfather’s words.
A. grow some vegetables
B. look at the plants often
C. work hard at his lessons
D. do some farming at school
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jose原本是一个学习很好的男孩，但是自从他沉迷于电脑游戏后就常常上课迟到，
于是他的父母带着他去了祖父的农场，经过祖父的劝解后，Jose终于想明白了学习的重要性。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He was always late for classes. Soon his parents got a phone call from the school.”可
知，Jose的父母接到学校的电话是因为他上课总是迟到，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The next weekend, they took him to visit his grandfather.”可知，第二个周末，Jose
的父母带着他去了祖父家，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段“He stopped and looked at his grandson. ‘For you, it’s the same,’ he said. ‘I don’t
want you to become a man who missed (错过) the season for planting.’ Jose learned a good lesson from his
grandfather.”可推测，听了爷爷的话，Jose可能会努力学习。故选C。
C
Moving to a new school can be difficult. Here are some tips to help you to fit in (融入).
Take a day to know your school.
You won’t fit in at school if you don’t know the school well. Ask for a school map. Try to get to know every
corner of your new school. A good school handbook can be of great help. But to make it easy, ask the people near
you where something is—tell people that you are new when you need help.
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Be nice to everyone.
Be nice to everyone, the young or the old, because they might just be your next teacher or friend.
Make friends.
Talk to different people. This is your school now. Take a chance (机会) on being who you weren’t at your old
school. Join a few clubs or sports teams and make more friends in this way.
Be yourself and be polite.
Don’t worry too much about what people think of you. Be true, be yourself, and be nice to everyone. It’s often
the girl or the boy that you didn’t like at your new school that ends up (最终) being your friend after a little while.
But then again, stand up for yourself if it’s very clear that you should.
Work hard to fit in while still being yourself. The first few weeks are always hard, but you’ll soon get used to
it.
27. Which of the following is easy to know your new school in a day?
A. Reading a handbook.
B. Walking around the school.
C. Asking people for help.
D. Looking at a map quickly.
28. The words “stand up for yourself” in Paragraph 5 mean “________”.
A. try to stand up
B. be not friendly
C. do things by yourself
D. do not change your idea
29. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to Know a New School
B. How to Fit in at a New School
C. How to Be Yourself at School
D. How to Make Friends at School
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了帮助融入新学校的方法。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But to make it easy, ask the people near you where something is—tell people that you are
new when you need help.”可知，向他人寻求帮助是你了解新学校的简便方式。故选C。
【28题详解】
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词句猜测题。根据“Don’t worry too much about what people think of you. Be true, be yourself, and be nice to
everyone. ... But then again, stand up for yourself if it’s very clear that you should.”可知，不要太在意别人对你
的看法，做真实的自己，所以划线此句应是表示“不要改变你的想法”，故选D。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍了帮助融入新学校的方法，选项B“如何适应新学校”符合主题，故选
B。
D
Plants Crying in Pain
Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫)!
This would never really happen. But a new study shows that plants make sounds when they are stressed.
Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones to record (记录) the sounds of tomato
plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants.
The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every
hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet (安静的),” Lilach Hadany from the study team
told CNN.
Scientists believed that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that
the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs (产卵) on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use
sound to choose which one to eat.
The scientists also listened to other crops such as wheat (小麦) and corn. They also made more sounds when
stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops by “hearing”
how plants feel.
30. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. what the new study found
B. where the sound comes from
C. why scientists made the study
D. how tomatoes find the sound
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31. According to the scientists, by hearing the sounds, animals can ________.
A. feel as stressed as the plants
B. know when to help the plants rest
C. find out the best plants to use or eat
D. protect themselves from dangerous plants
32. The study may help the farmers ________ in the future.
A. look after the crops better
B. stay safe while planting
C. talk to their crops easily
D. get more wheat than corn
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Crops may grow better when we touch them often.
B. Farmers may eat more tomatoes after learning about the sound.
C. Scientists may study the sound better after watching the plants.
D. Tomatoes may make more sounds when we cut off their stems.
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究，即植物在感到压力时会发出声音。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍该项研究的发现，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists believed that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound
can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs (产卵) on. When an animal wants to eat plants,
it can also use sound to choose which one to eat.”可知，这种声音可以告诉动物们，植物受到了压力，不适合
产卵。当动物想要吃植物时，它也可以用声音来选择吃哪一种。所以通过听到声音，动物可找出最适合使
用或食用的植物。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops
by ‘hearing’ how plants feel.”可知，这项研究可以在未来帮助农民。他们可以通过“倾听”植物的感受来更
好地照顾作物。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet (安静的)”可知，当番茄完全没有
压力时，它们非常安静，由此推知，当我们切断番茄的茎时，它可能会发出更多的声音。故选D。
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第二部分
本部分共10题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34-36题，每题1分，37题2分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Grandparents Day
Grandparents Day is on the first Sunday in September. It is a day to celebrate grandparents. It is celebrated in a
few countries around the world. It is always important to respect (尊敬) your elders.
The night before Grandparents Day, Nancy and May couldn’t go to sleep because they wanted to do something
for their grandparents. “Now,” said Nancy, “It’s time for us to do something for our grandparents. Let’s think about
a surprise for them.” The children thought and thought.
At last May got a good idea. She said, “Oh, I’ll tell you.” And she began to talk very fast. “Oh, oh!” said
Nancy. “That is just the thing!” The next morning the children got up early. They were very busy making breakfast.
After some time, they called their grandparents. “Happy Grandparents Day!” they said. “Breakfast is ready.” “Oh,
what a surprise!” their grandparents cried.
Your grandparents have learned a lot. What have they taught you? Did your grandpa teach you how to fish?
Did your grandma show you how to bake cookies? If you think about how much your parents do for you, just
remember that your grandparents helped them that much, too! How can you return the favor? Do they need your
help now? Maybe they would just like to see you or hear you on the phone!
34. When is Grandparents Day?
__________________________________________
35. Why couldn’t Nancy and May go to sleep?
__________________________________________
36. What did Nancy and May do for their grandparents?
__________________________________________
37. What do you often do for your grandparents on Chong Yang Festival? And why?
__________________________________________
.
【答案】34 On the first Sunday in September.
35. Because they wanted to do something for their grandparents.
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36. They made breakfast for their grandparents.
37. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I often visit my grandparents on Chong Yang Festival.
Because I want to show my love to them.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍祖父母节的相关内容。
【34题详解】
根据“Grandparents Day is on the first Sunday in September.”可知，祖父母节在九月的第一个星期天。故填
On the first Sunday in September.
【35题详解】
根据“Nancy and May couldn’t go to sleep because they wanted to do something for their grandparents.”可知，南
希和梅睡不着，因为她们想为祖父母做点什么。故填Because they wanted to do something for their
grandparents.
【36题详解】
根据“Breakfast is ready.”可知，南希和梅为他们的祖父母做了早餐，故填They made breakfast for their
grandparents.
【37题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I often visit my grandparents on Chong Yang Festival.
Because I want to show my love to them.
五、请将下面的句子翻译成英文。（每题1分，共5分）
38. 你准备好去上学了吗？
__________________________________________
【答案】Are you ready for school?
【解析】
【详解】you你，be ready for准备好，school上学。时态是一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填
Are you ready for school?
39. 他家附近有个游乐场。
__________________________________________
【答案】There’s an amusement park near his house.
【解析】
【详解】There be有，an amusement park一个游乐场，near his house他家附近。There be句型需满足“就近
原则”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填There’s an amusement park near his house.
40. 我的爷爷奶奶住在农村。
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__________________________________________
【答案】My grandparents live in the countryside.
【解析】
【详解】我的爷爷奶奶：my grandparents；住在农村：live in the countryside。根据语境可知，时态可用一
般现在时，主语my grandparents表示复数，动词live应用原形。故填My grandparents live in the countryside.
41. 他在全世界都很有名。
__________________________________________
【答案】He is famous all over the world.
【解析】
【详解】he他，be famous很有名，all over the world全世界。时态是一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用
is。故填He is famous all over the world.
42. 你可以参加国际象棋兴趣小组。
__________________________________________
【答案】You can join a chess interest group.
【解析】
【详解】you你，can可以，join参加，a chess interest group一个国际象棋兴趣小组。故填You can join a
chess interest group.
六、文段表达(10分)
43. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你
的校名和姓名。
世间最美好的事情莫过于拥有一个知心朋友。假如你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“My Friend”为主
题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你的朋友是谁，他/她的爱好有哪些及你们经常在一起做
什么。
提示词语：favourite subject, be good at, help, do sports
提示问题：●Who is your friend?
●What does he/she like?
● What do you often do?
My Friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__
【答案】例文
My Friend
My friend is Zhang Hua. He is tall and strong. He likes to wear sports clothes because he feels comfortable.
He is twelve years old. He is very kind and clever. He likes art and that’s his favourite subject. He also likes playing
basketball and he is good at it. We often study and play together because he is my best friend.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“My Friend”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的朋友是谁；
第二步，介绍朋友喜欢什么；
第三步，介绍你们经常做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①tall and strong又高又壮
②be good at擅长
③play together一起玩
[高分句型]
①He likes to wear sports clothes because he feels comfortable.（原因状语从句）
②He also likes playing basketball and he is good at it.（并列句）
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