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微信:cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
2023 北京平谷初一(上)期末
英 语
单项填空(共4分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
1.— What this in English,Lucy?
—An apple.( )
A. be B. is C. am D. are
2.— Whose dictionary is this,Mary?
— It's .You can use it.( )
A. I B.me C. my D. mine
3.—When do you get up in the morning,Jane?
— 7 o' clock.( )
A. In B. On C. At D. Of
4.— you play football?
—Yes,I can.( )
A. Can B. Must C. Are D. Do
5.— is your maths teacher?
—Mr.Zhang.He's nice.( )
A. Whose B. Who C. Where D. How
6. Yao Ming comes from China.He's a(n) .( )
A. China B. Chinese C. America D. American
7.I like this T﹣ shirt, it is too big for me.( )
A. or B. so C. and D. but
8. There a big park near my home.( )
A. has B. have C. is D. are
完形填空(共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选择最佳选项。
9.(8分)My name is Bill.I get up early every day.It's about 6:20 am.My mother cooks breakfast at
home for me.After I have(1) ,I go to school at 7:20 am and get
there at about 7:40 am.
My school is very modern(现代的).There are many (2) buildings
in our school.They're classroom buildings,a lab building and an art building.I
have most(多数的)lessons in the classroom building.I have music in the art
building.
I have eight subjects.I(3) very hard.I'm interested in many of them and good at maths.Some
of my classmates often ask me questions about our(4) homework.I can (5) them.
Most of my teachers are very young.I like all of them.But my favourite teacher is Miss Li.She is
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funny.Her lessons are very(6) .My classmates and I all like her lessons.We often watch films
and sing songs in class.
There are many(7) in my school.I'm in the Basketball Club.Basketball is my favourite
sport.I have basketball practice on the team.And I have the same favorite basketball player—Yao Ming as
my teammates(队友).
I'm(8) at school and I like my school.
(1)A.lunch B.dinner C.breakfast D.lesson
(2)A.beautiful B.old C.messy D.small
(3)A.play B.study C.think D.read
(4)A.English B.Chinese C.maths D.music
(5)A.ask B.help C.lend D.borrow
(6)A.boring B.late C.early D.interesting
(7)A.clubs B.buildings C.lessons D.teachers
(8)A.sad B.happy C.tired D.down
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共18分,每小题6分)
10.(6分)
After﹣School Clubs
Monday
Tuesday
Basketball Club
Maths Club
4:30 pm—6:00 pm
4:15 pm—5:15 pm
1.75—1.95 meters tall
be interested in number
Tel:837﹣3346
Tel:694﹣2258
Wednesday
Thursday
Art Club
Music Club
3:15 pm—4:15 pm
3:30 pm—4:00 pm
girls only
sing well
Tel:869﹣6627
Tel:838﹣2243
(1)On Thursday,students can go to the .
A.Basketball Club
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B.Maths Club
C.Art Club
D.Music Club
(2)Lin Tao is in the Basketball Club.He must .
A.like drawing
B.be interested in number
C.be tall
D.sing well
(3)You can go to the Maths Club at .
A.6 :00
B.3 :15
C.4 :15
D.5 :30
11.(6分)Hello!My name is Susan.I'm twelve years old.I come from Canada but I'm in China.now.I
study in an International (国际的) Middle School in Beijing.I make some good friends in this
school.They are friendly to me.They come from different(不同的)countries and they look different as
well.I want to introduce(介绍) some of them.
My best friend is Betty.She is an English girl.She is the same age as me.She has long hair and big
eyes.She is nice and beautiful.She likes listening to music.Her favourite color is pink and she likes eating
pizza best.
Sophia lives with us.She is from America.She is eleven.She has short hair and a round face.She is
pretty.She likes reading books.She also likes doing sports.She is good at swimming.Her favourite food is
hamburger.
Frank is from India .He is thirteen years old.He is like a big brother.He is our class leader.He is
very tall and thin.He plays basketball very well.He likes eating fruit and drinking milk.His parents work
in Beijing,so he doesn't live in school.
(1)Susan comes from .
A.China
B.England
C.Canada
D.America
(2)Betty likes .
A.listening to music
B.playing basketball
C.swimming
D.reading books
(3)Susan is talking about .
A.her family
B.her school
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C.her interests
D.her friends
12.(6 分)I'm Da Ming.Today is my mother's birthday.She is 35 years old.A lot of
people come to her birthday party in the evening.
All of us give her presents(礼物).My dad gives my mum some flowers,because
roses are my mum's favourite flowers and red is her favourite color.He also gives her a
concert ticket(音乐会票) and CDs of her favourite songs.She is a fan of music.She
wants to go to the concert this Saturday evening.My grandparents want her to do more exercise to stay
healthy(健康的),so they give her a pair of sports shoes.My brother gives her a red scarf(披肩).It
looks beautiful.Aunt Lily comes with her husband.She gives my mum a dress.She hopes my mother is
nice forever(永远).My mum's friend,Aunt Betty,gives her a book about cooking.My mother says she
can be a good cook after she reads it.I give her a card.I draw a picture of my family on it.Then,we
sing Happy Birthday to her and have a big dinner.
I have a happy family.Mum has a happy birthday party!
(1)How many people are there in the party?
A.Six.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Nine.
(2)Who gives Da Ming's mother a pair of sports shoes?
A.Da Ming's father.
B.Da Ming.
C.Da Ming's grandparents.
D.Aunt Lily.
(3)What's the article(文章) about?
A.A happy family.
B.Mum's birthday party.
C.Mum's favourite things.
D.Sports and cooking.
阅读与表达。阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分)
13.(10分)Some people do not have hands,arms or legs,but they can do lots of things.
Liu Wei is one of them.He can swim and sing.He can write and he can play
the piano.Liu Wei is from Beijing.He has no arms.He plays the piano well with
his feet.He is the winner of"China's Got Talent 2010".
Alexey Romanov is from Russia.He likes music very much.He has no
hands.But he wants to be a pianist.He practises it hard.He has music lessons every Tuesday and
Thursday.He often plays the piano in class.And he joins the piano match(比赛) of his school.He can
play the piano well,too.
His music teacher and classmates help him with the lessons.He makes many friends there and joins
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the school music club now.He thanks them and his parents.
(1)Where is Liu Wei from?
(2)What can Liu Wei and Alexey do?
(3)When does Alexey have music lessons?
(4)How does Liu Wei play the piano?
(5)What do you think of them?
根据句意和音标填写单词,使句子完整。(共5分,每小题1分)
14.(1分) Linda often has a /keɪk/ and vegetables for breakfast.
15.(1分)I love riding a /baɪk/ to school.
16.(1分)—This is my friend,Lucy.
— Nice to / mi:t/ you,Lucy!
17.(1分) My bedroom is small but it is /ˈtaɪdɪ/.
18.(1分)This is a [ ˈfəʊtəʊ] of my family.
按要求完成句子,每空限填一词。(共5分,每小题1分)
19.(1分) Tom is in Class One.(变否定句)
Tom in Class One.
20.(1分) There are many trees in our school.(变一般疑问句)
many trees in your school?
21.(1分) Linda likes playing baseball.(变一般疑问句)
Linda playing baseball?
22.(1分)There are forty students in the classroom.(对划线部分提问)
students are there in the classroom?
23.(1分) Do you have art class everyday?(根据句意做回答)
, .I only have it on Friday.
文段表达(10分)
24.(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作,文
中已给出内容不计入总词数,所给提示词仅供选用,请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你叫李华。某英文网站正在开展以"My Family"为题的征文活动,请你投稿。内容包括,家庭的基
本情况,家人的工作和爱好。
提示词语:grandparents,uncle,doctor,driver,hospital,go fishing
提示问题:•How many people are there in your family?Who are they?
•What do they do?
•What do they like to do?
题目②
假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Peter想了解你的学校。看图并根据中文大意和英文提示词语,用英语给
他写一封电子邮件,介绍你的学校。内容包括,你学校里建筑物的数量和位置,你是否喜欢你的学校以
及原因。
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提示词语:in the middle of …,behind,between …and …,on the left,lessons,sports,beautiful
Dear Peter,
I'm writing to introduce my school to you._______
Let me know your school.Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案
单项填空(共4分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
1.【分析】—露西,这个用英语怎么说?
—苹果。
【解答】指示代词this指"这个",是单数形式,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握系动词be的用法,分析选项,结合主谓一致原则选择正确答案。
2.【分析】﹣玛丽,这是谁的字典?
﹣这是我的。你可以使用它。
【解答】句子中It's后面跟名词性物主代词mine表示我的字典;I人称代词主格;me人称代词宾格;
my形容词性物主代词。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉名词性物主代词,根据所给选项解答即可。
3.【分析】—你早上几点起床,简?
—7点。
【解答】in表示"在某世纪、年、季度、月、周"以及泛指的上、下午、晚上;on表示"在具体某一天",
后接特定日期;at表示"在某一时刻,某一时点";of......的。根据7 o' clock可知空格处要用at。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握介词表示时间的用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
4.【分析】—你会踢足球吗?
—是的,我会。
【解答】Can能,会;Must必须;Are是;Do是助动词。根据Yes,I can.(是的,我会。)可知此处
是说"你会踢足球吗?"
故选:A。
【点评】考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
5.【分析】—你的数学老师是谁?
—张先生。他很好。
【解答】A.谁的,B.谁,C.在哪儿,D.如何,根据Mr.Zhang.可知问句询问是谁。
故选:B。
【点评】分析单词的含义,结合语境作答。
6.【分析】姚明来自中国。他是一个中国人。
【解答】A.中国;B.中国人;C.美国;D.美国人。根据Yao Ming comes from China.(姚明来自中
国。)可知他是一个中国人。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
7.【分析】我喜欢这件T恤,但是对我来说太大了。
【解答】or或者,表示选择关系;so因此,表示因果关系;and和,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转
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折关系。根据"I like this T﹣ shirt,...it is too big for me."可知,前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此
应用but来连接。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
8.【分析】我家附近有一个大公园。
【解答】A.有(have的第三人称单数);B.有;C.是(用于主语是单数形式除第一人称单数外);D.是
(用于复数形式)。there be...表示"有……",句型中的be采取就近原则。结合句中空后单数名词park,
此处应用系动词is。
故选:C。
【点评】理解语境,掌握there be句型的用法是解题关键。
完形填空(共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选择最佳选项。
9.【分析】Bill是一个早起的人,每天早上6:20起床,妈妈为他做早餐,然后他去上学。他的学校很现
代化,有很多教学楼,包括教室楼、实验室楼和艺术楼。他有八门课程,努力学习,尤其擅长数学。他
喜欢他的老师,尤其喜欢幽默的李老师。他还参加篮球俱乐部,在学校很开心。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我吃过早饭后,我早上7:20去学校,大约7:40到达那里。A.午饭;
B.晚饭;C.早饭;D.课。根据I go to school at 7:20 am(我早上7:20去学校)可知,是吃过早饭后,
have breakfast"吃早饭"。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我们学校有许多漂亮的建筑。A.漂亮的;B.老的;C.凌乱的;D.小的。根据
My school is very modern(现代的).(我的学校非常现代化。)结合选项可知,是漂亮的建筑。故选
A。
(3)考查动词。句意:我学习非常努力。A.玩;B.学习;C.认为;D.读。根据I'm interested in many
of them and good at maths.(我对他们中的许多感兴趣,并且擅长数学。)可知,是学习很努力。故选
B。
(4)考查名词。句意:我的一些同学经常问我关于数学作业的问题。A.英语;B.语文;C.数学;D.音
乐。根据I'm interested in many of them and good at maths.(我对他们中的许多感兴趣,并且擅长数
学。)可知,是问数学作业问题。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:我可以帮助他们。A.问;B.帮助;C.借给;D.借入。根据I'm interested in
many of them and good at maths.Some of my classmates often ask me questions about our maths
homework.(我对他们中的许多感兴趣,并且擅长数学。我的一些同学经常问我关于数学作业的问
题。)可知,是可以帮助他们。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:她的课非常有趣。A.无聊的;B.迟的;C.早的;D.有趣的。根据But my
favourite teacher is Miss Li.She is funny.(但是我最喜欢的老师是李老师。她很有趣。)可知,她的课
很有趣。故选D。
(7)考查名词。句意:我的学校有许多俱乐部。A.俱乐部;B.建筑物;C.课;D.老师。根据I'm in the
Basketball Club.(我在篮球俱乐部。)可知,是有许多俱乐部。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:我在学校很开心,我喜欢我的学校。A.伤心的;B.开心的;C.累的;D.向下
的。根据 I like my school(我喜欢我的学校)可知,是在学校很开心。故选B。
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【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学
语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共18分,每小题6分)
10.【分析】短文主要介绍了几个俱乐部的情况。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第四框中Thursday Music Club(星期四 音乐俱乐部)可知,星期四,
学生们可以去音乐俱乐部。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一框中Basketball Club 1.75—1.95 meters tall(篮球俱乐部 身高1.75—
1.95米)可知,林涛在篮球俱乐部。他一定很高。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二框中Maths Club 4:15 pm—5:15 pm(数学俱乐部 下午4:15﹣下
午5:15)可知,你可以4:15去数学俱乐部。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,
选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11.【分析】短文介绍了苏珊的一些朋友。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段My name is Susan.I'm twelve years old.I come from Canada
(我的名字叫苏珊。我十二岁了。我来自加拿大,)可知苏珊来自加拿大。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段She likes listening to music.(她喜欢听音乐。)可知她喜欢听音乐。故
选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段I make some good friends in this school.They are friendly to me.They
come from different(不同的)countries and they look different as well.I want to introduce(介绍)
some of them.(我在这所学校交了一些好朋友。他们对我很友好。他们来自不同的国家,看起来也不一
样。我想介绍其中的一些。)可知苏珊谈论的是她的朋友。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,
确定最佳答案。
12.【分析】今天是我妈妈的生日,她35岁了。晚上有很多人来参加她的生日派对。我们都给她送了礼物,
爸爸送了她一些鲜花和音乐会门票。爷爷奶奶送了她一双运动鞋,哥哥送了她一条红色的围巾。阿姨送
了她一件漂亮的连衣裙,朋友送了她一本烹饪书。最后我们一起唱生日歌,吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。我们
一家人很幸福,妈妈的生日派对很开心!
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段My dad gives my mum some flowers,because roses are my
mum's favourite flowers and red is her favourite color.(我爸爸给我妈妈一些花,因为玫瑰是我妈妈最
喜欢的花,红色是她最喜欢的颜色。)以及第二段My grandparents want her to do more exercise to
stay healthy(健康的),so they give her a pair of sports shoes.(我的祖父母想让她多做运动以保持
健康,所以他们给了她一双运动鞋。)以及第二段My brother gives her a red scarf(披肩).(我哥哥
给了她一条红领巾。)以及第二段Aunt Lily comes with her husband.(莉莉阿姨和她丈夫一起来。)
以及第二段My mum's friend,Aunt Betty,gives her a book about cooking.(我妈妈的朋友贝蒂阿姨送
给她一本关于烹饪的书。)以及第二段I give her a card.I draw a picture of my family on it.(我给她
一张卡片。我在上面画了一张我的家人的照片。)可知聚会上一共有九个人,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段My grandparents want her to do more exercise to stay healthy(健康
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的),so they give her a pair of sports shoes.(我的祖父母想让她多做运动以保持健康,所以他们给了
她一双运动鞋。)可知大明的祖父母送给妈妈一双运动鞋,故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段 I'm Da Ming.Today is my mother's birthday.She is 35 years old.A lot
of people come to her birthday party in the evening.(我是大明。今天是我妈妈的生日。她今年35岁。
晚上很多人来参加她的生日聚会。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了大明妈妈的生日派对,故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,
选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读与表达。阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分)
13.【分析】有些人没有手、胳膊或腿,但他们可以做很多事情。
刘伟就是其中之一。他会游泳和唱歌。他会写字,也会弹钢琴。刘伟来自北京。他没有手臂。他的脚弹
钢琴弹得很好。他是"2010中国达人秀"的得主。
阿列克谢•罗曼诺夫来自俄罗斯。他非常喜欢音乐。他没有双手。但他想成为一名钢琴家。他努力练习
他每周二和周四上音乐课。他经常在课堂上弹钢琴。他还参加了学校的钢琴比赛。他钢琴弹得也很好。
他的音乐老师和同学帮助他上课。他在那里交了很多朋友,现在加入了学校的音乐俱乐部。他感谢他们
和他的父母。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段Liu Wei is from Beijing.(刘伟来自北京。)可知刘伟来自北京
故答案为:Beijing.
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段Liu Wei is one of them.He can swim and sing.He can write and he
can play the piano.(刘伟就是其中之一。他会游泳和唱歌。他会写字,也会弹钢琴。)可知他们能游泳
唱歌、写字和弹钢琴,故答案为:They can swim ,sing,write and play the piano.
(3)细节理解题。根据第3段He has music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday.(他每周二和周四上
音乐课。)可知他每周二和周四上音乐课,故答案为:He has music lessons every Tuesday and
Thursday.
(4)细节理解题。根据第2段He plays the piano well with his feet.(他的脚弹钢琴弹得很好。)可知
故答案为:He plays the piano well with his feet.
(5)主观表达题。我认为他们即勇敢又刻苦,故答案为:I think they are both brave and hardworking.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全
文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关
信息。
根据句意和音标填写单词,使句子完整。(共5分,每小题1分)
14.【分析】琳达早餐经常吃蛋糕和蔬菜。
【解答】根据音标提示/keɪk/,可知英文表达是cake,意为"蛋糕",可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,
用单数。
故填:cake。
【点评】根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
15.【分析】我喜欢骑自行车上学。
【解答】根据音标提示/baɪk/,可知英文表达是bike,意为"自行车",名词。
故填:bike。
【点评】根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
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16.【分析】—这是我的朋友露西。
—很高兴认识你,露西!
【解答】根据音标提示/ mi:t/,可知英文表达是meet,意为"结识、遇见",动词。
故填:meet。
【点评】根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
17.【分析】我的卧室很小,但很整洁。
【解答】根据音标提示/ˈtaɪdɪ/,可知英文表达是tidy,意为"整洁的",形容词,在句中作系动词is的表
语。
故填:tidy。
【点评】根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
18.【分析】这是一张我的全家福。
【解答】根据音标提示[ˈfəʊtəʊ],可知英文表达是photo,意为"照片",名词。
故答案为:photo。
【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,结合句意,正确写出答案。
按要求完成句子,每空限填一词。(共5分,每小题1分)
19.【分析】汤姆在一班。
汤姆不在一班。
【解答】原句含be动词is,否定句在is后加not,is not。
故答案为:is not。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 be动词的否定
句准确作答。
20.【分析】我们学校有很多树。
你们学校有很多树吗?
【解答】分析所给句子结构可知,题干为there be的肯定句型,变为一般疑问句时,用be there来直接
提问;根据后面的trees可知,系动词用复数形式are。注意句首单词首字母需大写。
故答案为:Are there。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的句型转换。应根据题干句型结构和成分,选择恰当的词语,做出正确解答。
21.【分析】Linda喜欢打棒球。
Linda喜欢打棒球吗?
【解答】根据题干可知,题干为一般现在时的肯定句。结合 likes可知,改为一般疑问句,要加助动词
does,后面动词要用原形like。注意句首单词首字母需大写。
故答案为:Does;like。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、
反义词等,准确作答.
22.【分析】教室里有四十个学生.
教室里有多少个学生?
【解答】划线部分 forty是基数词作定语,修饰可数名词的复数students,要用how many提问,后面跟
students.
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故答案为How many.
【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添
加助动词.
23.【分析】你每天都上美术课吗?
不,不是。我只在周五上。
【解答】根据观察可知问句时态是一般现在时,以 do开始的,回答时,仍需要用do或don't。根据I
only have it on Friday的句意可知空格处填No;I don't。
故答案为:No;I don't。
【点评】本题主要考查一般疑问句的回答。
文段表达(10分)
24.【分析】【高分句型一】
There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。like doing sth喜欢做某事。
【解答】Dear Peter,
I'm writing to introduce my school to you.There are five people in my family.【高分句型一】They
are my grandfather,grandmother,father,mother and I. (家人)My grandparents are old.They can
cook.They like flowers.My father is a doctor.He's tall and thin.He can drive a car.He likes helping sick
people.My mother is a teacher.She is pretty.She has long black hair and big eyes.She is kind.She likes her
students.I'm Kitty.I'm ten years old.I'm short.I have a new dress.I can ride a bicycle.I like singing and
dancing. 【高分句型二】(年龄,外貌和职业)I love my family.We love each other.
Let me know your school.Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚
连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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