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北京市平谷区 2023 年学业水平考试统一练习（一）
英语试卷
2023.4
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空。（共6分, 每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My father is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
2. The earthquake in Turkey happened ________ February 6, 2023.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
3. —________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
4. With the rapid development of technology, shopping is much ________ than before.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
5. —________ do you do exercise every week?
—Three times a week.
A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How long
6. The doctors had worked for a long time, ________ nobody took a break.
A. or B. so C. but D. for
7. Look! The football players from Class 2 ________ happily on the playground.
A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing
8. Lucy often ________ her mother do some housework after school.
A. helps B. is helping C. will help D. has helped
9. My parents and I ________ trees near the river next week.
A. plant B. planted C. are planting D. are going to plant
10. The students in Grade 9 ________ history for three years.
A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn
11. The 22nd World Cup ________ in Qatar last year.
A. held B. holds C. is held D. was held
12. —Could you please tell me ________?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司—Next Sunday morning.
A. when we will visit the Science Museum B. when will we visit the Science Museum
C. when did we visit the Science Museum D. when we visited the Science Museum
二、完形填空。（共8分, 每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
Tom was a middle school student. He loved sports and was a talented basketball player. He dreamed of becoming
a professional (专业的) player one day. In his spare time, he always spent hours practicing on the court, ____13____ his
moves and techniques.
One day, while playing in a game, Tom injured his ankle.
Shocked gasps (倒吸气) broke out from the audience (观众). Tom had to drag his injured leg off the court. He
was extremely ____14____ and thought that his dream of becoming a basketball player was over. He became
depressed and stopped practicing completely.
Tom’s coach noticed his lack of enthusiasm (热情) and decided to have a ____15____ with him. He told Tom
that it was common to have setbacks and injuries in one’s life. But it was how we responded (作出反应) to them that
mattered. He encouraged Tom to keep practicing and never give up on his dream.
Tom ____16____ his coach’s words to heart and started practicing on the court again. His coach often watched
him ____17____ far away and was proud of him. Tom kept practicing no matter how painful his ankle was. He
realized that setbacks were a part of life, but he could always overcome them if he had determination (决心).
As time went on, Tom’s ankle healed, and he became a better basketball player than he ever was. He
____18____ his team to victory in many games and even won a championship.
Tom learned an important lesson from his injury. He learned that setbacks were not the end of the road, but just a
detour (迂回路) on the path to success. He also learned that having a positive attitude and never giving up were the
key to ____19____ his dream.
In the end, Tom became a professional basketball player and inspired many young athletes never to give up on
their dreams, no matter what difficulties they faced. He knew that with hard work and the right ____20____, anything
was possible.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司13. A. learning B. perfecting C. correcting D. understanding
14. A. shy B. sick C. upset D. surprised
15. A. talk B. meal C. lesson D. match
16. A. passed B. took C. brought D. delivered
17. A. nervously B. directly C. secretly D. worriedly
18. A. led B. taught C. pushed D. stopped
19. A. making B. having C. liking D. achieving
20. A. choice B. attitude C. decision D. method
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。（共26分, 每小题2分）
A
,
Traditional Chinese culture is rich and interesting. It has a variety of forms such as traditional Chinese
opera, festivals, handwriting, and so on. It’s beginning to attract the attention of the world. Here is a brief introduction
about some forms of traditional Chinese culture.
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The dance has a recorded history of more
than 2, 000 years. Performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival has become a custom in many parts of China.
People could pray for good luck, safety and happiness by doing that.
The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate (纪念) the patriotic poet Qu
Yuan. People cast glutinous dumplings (粽子) into the water after Qu Yuan threw himself into the river, hoping that
the fishes would eat the dumplings instead of his body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by
glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races.
Wushu can be traced back to ancient times. It is a kind of traditional Chinese culture. As we all know, the Chinese
Wushu Association has been working very hard to popularize Wushu. As a way of self-defense and to keep practitioners (
习艺者) fit and strong, Wushu has become popular in some other counties, especially in Africa.
Please match each form of Chinese culture with its description.
A. It keeps people healthy.
____21____ the Lion Dance
B. It can help people to enjoy fishes!
.
____22____ the Duanwu Festival
C Racing dragon boat has a long history.
____23____ Wushu
D. People pray for good luck, safety and happiness.
B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“You’re it!” Linda shouted as she tapped me on the arm. I noticed Peter and ran after him. He turned right
suddenly and I missed him. Linda was just past him, so I started running after her, but she shouted, “No tag backs!”
I didn’t think so. We didn’t make rules for this tag game. I ran even faster to tag her. Then she didn’t play with me
anymore, and our tag game was over. This made me unhappy.
Peter and I stopped to talk. “I guess this is one reason that people make rules for games,” said Peter. “We could
still be playing if we had agreed on the rules with Linda before we played.”
But rules were boring. I just wanted to play. I decided to try playing with someone else, without rules. I played
football and hurt Jack’s arm when I tackled（抢球，截断）him. The other kids didn’t want to play football with me
anymore.
Next I went on the monkey bars, and went on before Amelia was to the end of the bars. She surprised me when
she turned around and came back on the monkey bars, and we bumped（碰，撞）into each other. She cried and told
me that now she couldn’t break her monkey bar record. I was by myself again.
“Maybe there is a reason we have rules,” I said to myself as I walked back toward Peter, who was on the slide.
If I had used rules, Linda would feel like the tag game was fair, so she would still be playing with me. If I had
played by the rules with the other players, Jack would not have gotten hurt, and the other kids would still be playing
with me. And if I had waited my turn on the monkey bars, Amelia would not be mad at me and could have broken
her record, then I could have had my turn.
“Peter, you’re right. Rules are important. They help to keep things fair, safe, and fun for everyone. Let’s go to
talk with Linda about some fair rules for tag.” And off we went.
.
24 How did the writer feel after he played the tag game?
A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Proud.
25. Why did the writer and Amelia bump into each other?
A. Because Amelia surprised him. B. Because the writer didn’t wait for his turn.
C. Because the writer broke the monkey bars. D. Because Amelia wanted to break the record.
26. From his experience, the writer learned ________.
A. the power of games B. the meaning of sports C. the importance of rules D. the value of friendship
C
Picnics on a beach, boating on a lake, or a riverside walk—people are naturally attracted to water. Research now
shows that activities like these are important for our health and well-being.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The physical and mental health benefits of spending time in green spaces—such as parks, gardens, or woods—
are already well-known. However, for around a decade (十年), evidence has been growing that blue spaces—such as
rivers, lakes and the sea are also good for our health in a variety of ways.
Whether people enjoy water sports or a simple walk on the beach, studies have showed that those who live near
to blue spaces are more likely to be physically active. Regular visits to blue spaces have also been shown to improve
mental health. One study has found that although people are generally happier in natural environments, they are the
happiest in blue spaces. And as people tend to enjoy activities together in blue spaces, they are also good for our
social health. Another important point is that blue spaces can create healthier environments, cooling the temperature
in cities and cleaning the air.
With all these benefits, could doctors prescribe (开处方) time in blue spaces for their patients? This is actually
happening in the UK, where doctors can now refer (推荐) patients with mental health problems to a “blue prescribing”
program. Over several weeks participants spend time in blue spaces taking part in activities such as bird-watching,
canoeing, walking, and having picnics. The results have been very positive, with participants saying that being in a
blue space helps them to relax and to feel less stressed. Surf treatment is also growing in popularity around the world
as a way to treat mental health problems and has been shown to reduce depression and anxiety.
However, you don’t need to go surfing to enjoy blue spaces—Just looking at the sea or listening to the sound of
water is known to be relaxing. And research has shown that spending around two hours a week in a blue space is
enough to bring health benefits.
27. According to the passage, which of the following would be suggested for health benefits?
A. Listening to light music. B. Watering flowers in gardens.
C. Putting up a tent on the grass. D. Walking by a river or watching birds there.
28. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. “Blue prescribing” is in use and results well in the UK.
B. Surf treatment is much more popular than “blue prescribing”.
.
C Doctors prefer “blue prescribing” to surf treatment in the-UK.
D. Patients in the “blue prescribing” program get special medical care.
29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To advise us to enjoy blue spaces more.
B. To call on us to create more blue spaces.
C. To introduce the benefits of green and blue spaces.
D. To compare the advantages of blue spaces and green spaces.
D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Have you ever heard of ChatGPT? It’s an AI (人工智能) language model and is developed by Open AI. It’s
designed to understand and produce human-like texts.
ChatGPT, or “Chatbot Generative Pre-trained Transformer”, is an advanced language model which is created
with cutting-edge (尖端) artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. It’s designed to understand and produce texts like
how humans do. ChatGPT is based on the GPT series of models, and it’s the fourth form that is known as GPT-4.
ChatGPT is trained on an extremely large amount of text data (数据) from books, websites, and other sources.
It learns to understand the structure of the language, grammar, and context. When you provide key words about a
text, ChatGPT organizes the information in a special order and makes a response, which is based on its knowledge.
The model has been trained to use a technique called “unsupervised learning”, which means it’s unnecessary to
tell it what to do and how to do. It learns by observing patterns and relationships in the data. This helps ChatGPT to
be highly creative and more suitable.
As a middle school student, you may find ChatGPT an excellent resource for different kinds of tasks. If you’re
stuck on a problem or need help to understand a concept (概念), ChatGPT can provide explanations and examples.
It can help you brainstorm ideas, make outlines, and even proofread your articles to improve your writing skills. If
you’re learning a new language, it can help you practice by making conversations or translating phrases. It can also
be a source of entertainment, creating stories, jokes, or even taking part in friendly conversations.
ChatGPT is undoubtedly a powerful tool. However, it is important to note that ChatGPT is not perfect and may
sometimes make responses that are not appropriate or correct. We should use critical thinking skills and evaluate the
responses which are generated by ChatGPT to ensure that they are appropriate and helpful.
30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How ChatGPT works. B. What ChatGPT is.
C. How ChatGPT helps you. D. Why ChatGPT is used.
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. ChatGPT cannot help you relax.
.
B We should check what we get from ChatGPT.
C. ChatGPT learns to understand and produce under directions.
D. No key words need to be put in before ChatGPT starts to work
32. The underlined word “proofread” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. read and correct B. choose and write
C. practice and create D. remember and understand
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. ChatGPT—Train It Properly and Follow It
B. ChatGPT—Use It Responsibly and Enjoy It
C. Meet ChatGPT: A Friendly AI Language Model for You
D. Welcome, ChatGPT: A Big Change in Computer Technology save life
四、（共10分, 1-3每小题2分, 4小题4分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Xu Qiusheng, 81, has been a village doctor for over half a century. After he graduated from medical school, Xu
started work in Yangfang village, Fengcheng city, in East China’s Jiangxi province.
Acupuncture (针灸) is the most commonly used way to treat pain in traditional Chinese medicine. Xu has used
a set of silver needles for decades to help villagers reduce discomfort from ailments such as joint pains, frozen
shoulders, and headaches. He is the one who can set their minds in the village.
Regarded as “guardians of health”, village doctors like Xu have played an important role in treating hundreds
of millions of farmers in rural (农村的) areas. They always keepd a busy schedule—offering outpatient services
during the day and dealing with emergency cases now and then in the evening, staying on call around the clock for
patients. Xu also keeps regular contact with high-risk people in the village to follow their health conditions closely.
The clinic receives, at most, 30 patients a day, and doctors will deliver medicine to villagers’ doors. Early this year,
the village smoothly passed its peak COVID-19 infection (感染) rate.
Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free of charge for villagers facing difficulties, and he also allows
his patients to pay their bills later. Besides, he never asks for the medical expenses owed (拖欠) by villagers.
Just before this year’s Spring Festival, Xu, together with his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in
his footsteps to become a village doctor, went door to door visiting the elderly. The health of more than 1, 400 villagers
in Yangfang has become the responsibility for village doctors like Xu and his daughter. Xu is also glad to see his
grandson begin his career as a doctor after graduation.
“I see my patients as my family members, and I hope the next generations of doctors in rural areas can continue to
be the guardians of villagers,” Xu says.
34. How long has Xu Qiusheng been a village doctor?
________________________________
35. Why does Xu keep regular contact with high-risk people in the village?
________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司36. What did Doctor Xu do just before this year’s Spring Festival?
________________________________
37. What do you think of Doctor Xu? What can you learn from him?
________________________________
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达。（共 10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已
给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在收集关于“读书伴我成长”的主题材料。请你用英语给该公
众号留言，就 “Growing up with Reading”分享你的读书经历和收获。
提示词语: history, share, broaden, improve
提示问题:
•What do you often read?
•What benefits have you got from it?
Reading is very important in our life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
39. 某英文网站正在开展以 “健康生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，
谈谈你在生活中是如何保持健康的，健康生活给你带来了哪些好处。
提示词语: exercise, healthy food, energy, relax
提示问题: •How do you keep healthy in your life?
•What benefits have you got from a healthy life?
Health is wealth. It’s important for us to keep healthy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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