文档内容
2022-2023 学年北京市平谷区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单项填空。（共6分, 每小题0. 5分）
1. Mary has some difficulties in learning. I decide to help ________.
A. me B. him C. her D. us
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽在学习上有一些困难。我决定帮助她。
考查代词辨析。me我；him他；her她；us我们。分析句子可知，此处位于动词help之后作宾语，应使用
人称代词的宾格形式；联系上下文可知此处指代Mary”玛丽”，玛丽是女子，因此使用her代替。故选C。
2. World Reading Day is celebrated ________ April 23.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：4 月 23 日是世界读书日。
考查介词辨析。in用于年、月和季节前；on用于具体的某一天前；at用于某一时刻前；of……的，表所属。
根据“April 23”可知，此处表示具体某一天，应用介词on。故选B。
3. —________ do you usually go over your lessons?
—After dinner.
A. How B. What C. Why D. When
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候复习功课？——晚饭后。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“After dinner.”可知，问句
是问时间，应用When。故选D。
4. —_________ I take photos here?
,
—Sorry you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。
考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知，用can提
问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。
第1页/共15页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司5. Many people like pandas they are cute.
A. though B. if C. while D. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。考查从属连词的辨析。选项A意为：虽然；选项B意
为：如果；选项C意为：当……时候；选项D意为：因为。结合句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
故选D。
6. Leonardo da Vinci was one of ________ inventors in the world.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是世界上最著名的发明家之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of +形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，表示“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，形
容词最高级常被定冠词the修饰。故选D。
7. Every day I __________ sports with my parents to keep healthy.
A. am doing B. do C. did D. will do
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天我和父母一起做运动来保持健康。
考查动词时态。根据“Every day”可知该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，因此谓语动词用原形。故选B。
8. We ________ to the community to do some cleaning next Sunday.
A. will go B. went C. go D. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周日我们将去社区打扫卫生。
考查动词时态。根据“We...to the community to do some cleaning next Sunday.”可知，句子时态应使用一般将
来时，结构为will do。故选A。
9. When I got home yesterday, my father ________ with my grandparents in the living room.
A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. was talking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我回到家时，父亲正在客厅里和爷爷奶奶聊天。
第2页/共15页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查过去进行时。根据时间状语从句“When I got home yesterday”可知，昨天回家时，正在做的事情，用
过去进行时，构成为was/were + doing，主语为my father为单数，be动词应用was。故选D。
10. China ________ many satellites to space since 1970.
A. has sent B. sent C. is sending D. will send
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：自1970年以来，中国已经向太空发射了许多卫星。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 1970”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has + done形式，主语China
为单数形式，故助动词应用has。故选A。
,
11. This book is very meaningful so it ________ by many people.
A. enjoyed B. enjoys C. was enjoyed D. is enjoyed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书非常有意义，因此它被很多人喜欢。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“This book is very meaningful”可知，该句时态用一般现在时；主语it和谓
语动词enjoy之间是被动关系，即它被喜欢，所以应用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“主语
+am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语是it，为第三人称单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式is，enjoy的过去
分词是enjoyed。故选D。
12. --- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy B. where will you buy
C. where you bought D. where you will buy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？------哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去式结合
语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是将来时排除，结合句
意和语境可知选C。
二、完形填空。
,
Ever since my Dad died my life has changed. My Mom is always really busy at her work, and she doesn’t
spend much time with me anymore. I have to go to a daycare every day after school.
One day, at dinner time, I asked Mom if we could go to the ___13___ together. “Can we please go to the fair
第3页/共15页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司this Sunday?” I begged.
“Lilly, you know I have to work that day,” Mom told me.
She ___14___ a plate in front of me and kissed my head. It was a delicious piece of cherry pie, which was
my favourite. Then I looked into my Mom’s brown eyes and asked her, “Can’t you take this Sunday off?” Mom
___15___ down next to me and put her hand on my shoulder.
“Sorry, Lilly! I have to go to work that day. “
Tears streamed down my face as I yelled, “You never have time for me!” Then I ran into my room and
slammed the door. I ___16___ on my bed for a long time.
When I got out of my bed and went to the kitchen table where Mom left me a plate of pancakes, I ___17___
found a note under the plate. I grabbed it and read it.It said that Mom was really sorry that she couldn’t take me to
the fair.
After Mom came back home that day, she put me down on the couch and had a ___18___ with me. She said,
“Lilly! I go to work so much not because I like it, but because I have to make money that can pay for food and
clothes. It was much ___19___ when your Dad was not around. But now I’ve decided to take weekends off, and
tomorrow I’m taking you to the fair.”
“Really?” I smiled.
“Really.” Mom ___20___ as she held me close and rocked me back and forth. Then she tapped me on my
nose and said, “I love you, Lilly.” I laughed, “I love you too, Mom... And you are the best Mom forever!”
13. A. zoo B. park C. fair D. gym
14. A. kept B. placed C. washed D. covered
15. A. sat B. went C. fell D. wrote
16. A. glued B. calmed C. cried D. slept
17. A. luckily B. carefully C. quietly D. suddenly
18. A. rest B. talk C. walk D. meal
19. A. safer B. harder C. easier D. busier
20. A. nodded B. argued C. shouted D. cried
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲去世后，作者的妈妈只能每天工作养活自己而没有时间陪自己，最后
作者的妈妈决定在工作之余抽出时间陪孩子的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：一天，在吃饭的时候，我问妈妈我们能不能一起露天游乐场。
第4页/共15页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司zoo动物园；park公园；fair露天游乐场；gym体育馆。根据“Can we please go to the fair this Sunday?”可知，
此处指能不能一起去露天游乐场，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：她把一个盘子放在我面前，吻了我的头。
kept保持，placed放置，washed洗，covered覆盖，根据“She...a plate in front of me and kissed my head.”可知，
此处指她把一个盘子放在我面前。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：妈妈坐在我旁边，把手放在我的肩膀上。
sat坐；went去；fell掉落；wrote写。根据“put her hand on my shoulder.”可知，此处指妈妈坐在我旁边。故
选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我在床上哭了很长时间。
glued粘贴；calmed冷静；cried哭；slept睡觉。根据 “Tears streamed down my face as I yelled.”可知，此处
指流泪，指哭了很长时间。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当我从床上下来，走到厨房的桌子前，妈妈给我留了一盘煎饼，我突然发现盘子下面有一张纸条。
luckily幸运地；carefully小心地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“I...found a note under the plate.”可
知，此处指突然发现盘子下面有一张纸条。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：那天妈妈回家后，她把我放在沙发上，和我聊了聊。
rest休息；talk谈话；walk走；meal饭。根据”She said, ‘Lilly! I go to work so much not because I like it’”可知，
母亲和我聊了聊。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当你爸爸不在的时候，情况就更糟了。
safer更安全的；harder更难的；easier更容易的；busier更忙碌的。根据“My Mom is always really busy at
her work，and she doesn’t spend much time with me anymore”可知，当爸爸不在的时候，情况就更糟了。故
选B。
【20题详解】
句意：妈妈点点头，紧紧抱着我，前后摇晃着我。
nodded点头；argued争论；shouted喊；cried哭。根据“But now I’ve decided to take weekends off，and
tomorrow I’m taking you to the fair.”可知，妈妈点点头，紧紧抱着我，前后摇晃着我。故选A。
三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最
第5页/共15页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司佳选项。（共26分, 每小题6分）
A
McKenna is in third grade. She likes going to the beach and learning about the world. The followings are her
favourite things that she shared with her classmates. Please match the following sentences with her favourite things.
___21___ These pictures are from other countries. I’ve never been to these places, but these photos are really
cool to look at. I like to learn about places all over the world. I really hope I can go to visit these places some day in
the future.
___22___ On weekends I often go to the beach near my home with my parents. I’m proud of my first time
boogie-boarding in the ocean with my dad. It was fun, and I went way out into the ocean where the waves were
really big. I also went really fast on my boogie board.
___23___ I found this rock when I went biking on a trail with my brother and my dad. We stopped for a water
break, and I found a rock that looked like a trapezoid. I had gold specks, so it shined in the sun! I liked it so much
that I took it back home.
A. Something I like to look at
B. Something I found
C. Something I am proud of
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了麦肯纳最喜欢和同学分享的东西。
【21题详解】
根据“These pictures are from other countries. I’ve never been to these places, but these photos are really cool to
look at. I like to learn about places all over the world. I really hope I can go to visit these places some day in the
future.”可知，本段描述的是一些喜欢看的东西。A选项“我喜欢看的东西”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“On weekends I often go to the beach near my home with my parents. I’m proud of my first time boogie﹣
boarding in the ocean with my dad. It was fun, and I went way out into the ocean where the waves were really big. I
also went really fast on my boogie board.”可知，本段描述的是自豪的一些东西，C选项“我引以为豪的事
第6页/共15页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司情”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“I found this rock when I went biking on a trail with my brother and my dad. We stopped for a water break,
and I found a rock that looked like a trapezoid. I had gold specks, so it shined in the sun! I liked it so much that I
took it back home.”可知，本段描述的是发现的一些东西。B选项“我发现的东西”符合语境。故选B。
B
Kevin loves to read mystery books because he likes to try to solve the mystery himself before he gets to the
end. Solving puzzles is like solving mysteries, so he likes working on puzzles too. He also likes solving problems.
Kevin can usually solve any mystery, puzzle or problem.
One day Kevin’s mom was trying to find her glasses. Without her glasses, she could not drive. This was a
problem because she was going to drive Kevin to his friend’s house. It was also a mystery and a puzzle. Kevin
really wanted to solve this mystery, so he sat down with his mom.
“Where do you last remember seeing your glasses?” he asked.
“I had them on while I was watching the news this morning,” she said.
“Where were you watching the news?” asked Kevin.
His mom thought for a minute, and then she answered that she was in the sitting room. She remembered sitting
in her favorite chair and taking off her glasses when the news ended. She thought she had placed her glasses on the
table, but they weren’t there. “Are you sure you didn’t put them on again after the morning news?” asked Kevin.
,
“Maybe I did ” his mom replied.
“Let’s walk through your day, Mom,” said Kevin. Kevin had his mom describe everything she remembered
doing during the day so far. She mentioned watching the news, making breakfast, folding laundry, working in her
home office and then gardening. It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses. After hearing about
his mom’s day, Kevin retraced her path through the house and yard. He looked under the cushion （垫子） of her
favorite chair, in the kitchen, in the laundry basket, in her office and around the garden. He didn’t find her glasses.
Kevin didn’t want to give up, so he looked in each place again and he looked even harder. When he went
around the kitchen again, he opened the cabinets（橱柜）instead of just looking on the counters. Kevin solved the
mystery, the puzzle and the problem. He found his mom’s glasses in the drawer with the silverware. “Thank you,
Kevin,” said his mom, “I wouldn’t be able to see anything without you.”
24. What was Kevin’s mom trying to find?
A. Her glasses. B. Her books. C. Her chairs. D. Her keys.
25. Where did Kevin find them for her mom?
A. On the table. B. In the yard. C. In the drawer. D. On the Internet.
第7页/共15页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司26. How did Kevin help her mom find them?
A. By reading mystery books. B. By following her day’s path.
C. By looking for it in his house with his friends. D. By walking around his house with his mom.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了Kevin妈妈的眼镜不见了，详细的讲述了Kevin是如何帮助妈妈找到眼镜的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day Kevin’s mom was trying to find her glasses. ”可知Kevin的妈妈在找她的眼镜。
故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He found his mom’s glasses in the drawer with the silverware.”可知是在抽屉里找到的。故
选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Let’s walk through your day, Mom,’ said Kevin. Kevin had his mom describe everything
she remembered doing during the day so far.”可知Kevin跟随妈妈一天的活动轨迹来找到眼镜的。故选B。
C
When it comes to internet safety for kids, one important aspect that must be addressed is social media sites.
Social media sites such as Facebook can be a great way for kids to interact with each other. But it’s also important
for parents to be aware of（意识到）the negative effects and dangers of being on such sites.
Here are some tips to keep in mind about how to keep kids safe on social media sites. Think of the Internet as a
Big, Open Space. You wouldn’t drop your child off at a big public place like a mall for the day and expect everyone
he meets to treat him with kindness and protect his best interests, would you? That is a good analogy（类比）for
What happens when a child goes online unsupervised. Be sure to keep a close eye on exactly who your child is
talking to and when.
Be aware of the possibility for bullying（欺负）. While it is probably the case that many children online will
have pleasant interactions with friends and peers, for the most part, the truth is that bullying—both online and off—is
a reality among children. When you have more opportunity for social interaction, you have more opportunity for
rejection or bullying by peers. Keep an eye out for signs that your child may be the one who is bullied, and educate
yourself about bullying in school.
Know about something called facebook depression（抑郁症）. Researchers say looking at Instagram or
Facebook posts of happy events in others’ lives can make some kids with poor self-esteem（自尊）feel even worse.
That makes a certain amount of sense when you consider the fact that people tend to post happy news and photos of
第8页/共15页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司themselves at parties on social media sites. Be sure to explain to your child that what he sees on social media sites is
definitely not what a person’s everyday real life is. People are not likely to post news about failures or mistakes or
times when they are not feeling good about themselves. Images of shiny, happy people on such sites tell only a small
pair of the much bigger story.
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Social media sites are very good for kids.
B. Happy events in others’ lives can influence some kids with poor self-esteem.
C. Kids have more opportunities for bullying by peers at school.
D. Happy photos posted on social media sites are people’s real life.
28. The word “unsupervised” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “________”.
A. not to be with B. not under watch and direct
C. not looked for D. not thought and learned
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Learning about Social Media B. Talking about Social Media
C. Helping Your Kid with Social Media D. Keeping Your Kid Safe on Social Media
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在社交媒体网站上保护孩子的安全。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers say looking at Instagram or Facebook posts of happy events in others’ lives can
make some kids with poor self-esteem（自尊）feel even worse.”可知，别人生活中的快乐事件会影响一些自尊
心差的孩子。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。“That is a good analogy（类比）for What happens when a child goes online unsupervised. Be
sure to keep a close eye on exactly who your child is talking to and when.”可知，要密切关注你的孩子到底在和
谁说话以及什么时候说话的原因是孩子在“无人监督”的情况下不知会发生什么，故可推断划线单词意为
“无人监督的”。故选B。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何在社交媒体网站上保护孩子的安全，选项D“在社交媒体
上保护孩子的安全”符合标题要求。故选D。
C
第9页/共15页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Just like a detective following clues that lead to the perpetrator (罪犯) of a crime, you as a reader must use
context (语境) clues within a text passage to tell the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary.Context clues are simply
hints (提示) or additional information the author provides that can help you understand the meaning of a difficult
word or phrase.These clues can be found in the same sentence as the vocabulary word or elsewhere in the passage,
so be on the lookout whenever a new term presents itself.
With reading comprehension (理解) being as important to all aspects of life as it is today, it’s no wonder that
language skills such as vocabulary are emphasized (强调). You will most definitely meet vocabulary questions in
the reading parts of tests, and you’re going to have to use some skills to get you through.
Understanding how various types of context clues work can help you to understand difficult vocabulary
words, even those brand new to you.There may be some words you can’t completely understand in a text, but you
shouldn’t let that discourage you.Inside the passage, where all the interesting clues of vocabulary lie, you can figure
challenging words out.
Context clues are also helpful when you’re trying to work out the main idea of a passage or struggling to make
inferences (推断) about meaning because unknown words can help connect the dots in useful ways.
Every author writes differently, so a number of different types of context clues can be found in reading
passages.Some authors offer very little explanation for difficult words, throwing difficult vocabulary into their
writing wherever they can with little or no help, other authors carefully create their passages to make sure readers
follow every step of the way, and most are somewhere in the middle.No matter what degree of help you’re given,
context clues are your friend.
Generally, context clues can be grouped into four types:
•Definitions (定义) or restatements
•Synonyms (同义词)
•Antonyms or opposites
•Examples or explanations
After examining the context of a passage for clues, you should have at least a vague (模糊的) idea of what an
unknown vocabulary word means.Use your estimate (估计) to come up with synonyms for the new word, then try
these out in the sentence to see if it still makes sense. If not, keep searching for hints until you’ve found something
that works.
30. According to the passage, context clues are ________.
A. the skills of guessing new words
B. the meanings of unfamiliar vocabulary words
C. additional information that explains the meanings of unknown words
第10页/共15页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. the hints that help you understand the meaning of a difficult passage
31. What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. What context clues mean. B. Where context clues come from.
C. How we benefit from context clues. D. Why we are discouraged by context clues.
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Reading is more important than language skills.
B. You will never meet vocabulary questions in the reading tests.
C. Different types of context clues can be found because of different writing styles.
D. Context clues are only used for working out unfamiliar words.
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage?
A. To tell the importance of reading comprehension.
B. To help us know the context clues and use them to solve vocabulary problems.
C. To compare different ways to find out context clues in a text passage.
D. To discuss the meanings of unfamiliar vocabulary words.
【答案】30. C 31. C 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用上下文线索来帮助理解文章。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Context clues are simply hints or additional information the author provides that can help
you understand the meaning of a difficult word or phrase.”可知，上下文线索是解释未知单词含义的附加信息。
故选C。
【31题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Understanding how various types of context clues work can help you to understand difficult
vocabulary words, even those brand new to you.”可知，第3段和第4段的主要内容是：我们如何从上下文线
索中获益。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Every author writes differently, so a number of different types of context clues can be found in
reading passages.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到的是由于写作风格不同，可以找到不同类型的上下文线
索。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After examining the context of a passage for clues, you should have at least a vague idea of
what an unknown vocabulary word means. Use your estimate to come up with synonyms for the new word, then try
第11页/共15页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司these out in the sentence to see if it still makes sense. If not, keep searching for hints until you’ve found something
that works.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助我们了解上下文线索，并使用它们解决词汇问题。故
选B。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people. Many customs accompany Spring
Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.
Before the New Year comes, Chinese people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well
as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils (用具). Then people begin decorating their cleaned rooms. All the
door panels will be pasted (粘贴) with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy(书法) with black
characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners’ wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New
Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front door to ward off evil (邪恶) spirits and
welcome peace.
The Chinese character “fu” (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be
pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the “reveled fu” is homophonic(谐音)with “fu comes”, both being
pronounced as ‘‘fudaole’’. What’s more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red
paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious (吉利的)
meanings may be put on the wall.
People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together.
The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded (把……排
除在外), for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively “ji”, a “yu” and a “doufu”, mean auspiciousness,
abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent
years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is important entertainment
for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will slay up to see the New Year in.
Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering
sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big
cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some
buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy
firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.
第12页/共15页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司34. When do people usually clean and decorate their houses?
__________________________________________
35. Where do people usually put red paper-cuttings?
__________________________________________
36. What do people usually do after dinner on Spring Festival Eve?
__________________________________________
.
37 What do you think is the most important for the Spring Festival? Why?
__________________________________________
【答案】34. Before the New Year comes.
35. Window glass.
36. They will sit together, chatting and watching TV.
37. I think getting together is important, because spending time with family is important.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的春节。
【34题详解】
根据第二段“Before the New Year comes, Chinese people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their
homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils（用具）. Then People begin decorating their
cleaned rooms.”可知是，在新年到来之前，人们通常打扫和装饰他们的房子。故填Before the New Year
comes.
【35题详解】
根据第三段“Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass”可知，人们通常把红色的剪纸贴在窗户玻璃上。
故填Window glass.
【36题详解】
根据“After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV.”可知晚饭后， 全家人坐
在一起， 聊天，看电视。故填They will sit together, chatting and watching TV.
【37题详解】
本题是观点态度题，答案不唯一，符合语境即可。故填I think getting together is important, because spending
time with family is important.
五、文段表达。（共10分）
38. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在组织观看“天宫课堂”太空授课活动。你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件
询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他观看的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备。
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示
第13页/共15页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：lab, online, notebook, questions
提示问题：●When and where will you watch the class?
● What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
Our school will organize us to watch the Tiangong Class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
Our school will organize us to watch the Tiangong Class. All students should participate in the school
auditorium. We will watch the life and working conditions of astronauts, and have a deep understanding of their
magical daily life and challenging daily tasks. In addition, those lucky students even interact with astronauts
through video calls. We should prepare pens and books, and also prepare some scientific questions that we are
interested in.
If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件，向Peter介绍了观看“天宫课堂”太空授课活动的相关信息。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示：注意时态，根据中英文提示信息，可适当发挥；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，进
第14页/共15页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司行清楚连贯地书面表达，并保证语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作时承接短文开头，问候Peter。
第二步，描述活动情况，包括观看“天宫课堂”的地点、活动内容，以及学生需要做的准备工作。
第三步，写作时承接短文结尾，提出愿意提供帮助的意愿。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in参加
②have a deep understanding of深入了解某事
③In addition此外，还有
④interact with与某人或某物进行互动、交流
⑤be interested in对某事感兴趣
[高分句型]
We should prepare pens and books, and also prepare some scientific questions that we are interested in.（that引导
的限制性定语从句）
第15页/共15页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
