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北京市朝阳区 2022～2023 学年度第一学期期末检测
九年级英语试卷（选用）
2022. 12
（考试时间90分钟 满分60分）
学校________班级________姓名________考号________
考生须知:
1. 本试卷共8页。在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
2. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
3. 在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4. 考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0. 5分, 共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
.
1 Mike is making a toy plane. Let’s go and join ______.
A. him B. me C. her D. us
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克正在做玩具飞机。我们去加入他吧。
考查代词辨析。him他；me我；her她；us我们。此空指代前文提到的Mike，应填him，故选A。
2. You can see flowers and flags everywhere ________ 1st October.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：10月1日，你可以看到到处都是鲜花和旗帜。
考查时间介词用法。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；on用于表示确定的时间，
具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、
中午、拂晓等的词组中；to到。根据“1st October”可知是具体的日期，空处应填介词on。故选B。
3. —________ I visit the Palace Museum on Monday?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s closed on Mondays.
A. Can B. Need C. Must D. Will
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我星期一可以参观故宫吗？——对不起，你不能。星期一不营业。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；need需要；must必须；will将要。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，应用can提
问。故选A。
4. The Great Wall is one of ______ man-made wonders in the world.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇迹之一。
的
考查形容词最高级。great伟大 ，原级；greater伟大的，比较级；greatest最伟大的，最高级；the greatest
最伟大的，the+最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。
5. —________ do you play basketball, Daming?
—Twice a week. I play basketball with my friends after school.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大明，你多久打一次篮球？——一周两次。放学后我和朋友们一起打篮球。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长、多久；How often多久一次，询问频度；How much多少，后接不可数名
词；How soon多久以后。根据“Twice a week.”可知是频度，应用How often提问。故选B。
6. The little girl was very happy ________ her mother gave her a beautiful present.
A. but B. so C. because D. although
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：小女孩很高兴，因为她妈妈送给她一份漂亮的礼物。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；because因为；although尽管。根据“The little girl was very happy…her
mother gave her a beautiful present.”可知小女孩很高兴是因为她妈妈送给她一份漂亮的礼物，后句是前句的
原因，故选C。
7. Look! Mr. Li ______ at the school gate. He always welcomes us every morning.
A. stands B. stood C. will stand D. is standing
【答案】D
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：看！李先生站在学校门口。他总是每天早上欢迎我们。
考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示他正站在门口，用现在进行时be doing。故选D。
8. Don’t give up. If you work hard, your dream ________ true.
A. come B. came C. will come D. has come
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要放弃。如果你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。
考查动词时态。come一般现在时；came一般过去时；will come一般将来时；has come现在完成时。根据
“If you work hard, your dream…true.”可知此处是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
故选C。
9. I ______ to English songs when my sister came in. She enjoyed them too.
A. listen B. will listen C. am listening D. was listening
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐进来的时候我正在听英文歌。她也很喜欢。
考查时态。根据“when my sister came in”可知是当姐姐进来的时候，正在听英文歌，用过去进行
时was/were doing。故选D。
10. My friend Jack ______ Chinese for two years. He’s more interested in Chinese culture now.
.
A learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友杰克已经学中文两年了。他现在对中国文化更感兴趣了。
考查时态。根据“for two years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
11. A new library ______ in our school next year. It will be bigger than the old one.
A. is built B. will be built C. builds D. will build
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。它将比旧的大。
考查被动语态。主语A new library和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“next year”可知此处用一般将来时
的被动语态will be done。故选B。
12. —Do you know ________?
—Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the Summer Palace.
A. why Tony borrowed his father’s camera
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. why did Tony borrow his father’s camera
C. when Tony borrowed his father’s camera
D. when did Tony borrow his father’s camera
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道托尼为什么借用他父亲的相机吗？——是的，我知道。为了去颐和园游玩时拍
些照片。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“To take some photos on the visit to the Summer
Palace.”可知，询问为什么借相机，用why引导从句。故选A。
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People come together around a ball, but their reactions （反应）
often go beyond the basketball itself.
It was a terribly ____13____ summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we
____14____ up and practiced, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer （挤压者）”, as it squeezed out not only
our sweat（汗水）and ____15____, but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact（接触）became more and more
often, and we could all feel the anger among us. After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the
ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see a ____16____ was almost unavoidable.
It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, not far away from me. “Buddy, hot
down here. What about a drink?” I said to him.
____17____ I gave one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere（真诚的）facial expression.
“I guess I’m quite fine. Well, lucky for us or we’ll end up in the ____18____!” I said.
Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My humor did
____19____! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he held out his left
hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light handshake.
A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司warmth for us. What could be more ____20____ than a group of school students exchanging （交换）basketball
skills on a warm, sunny afternoon?
13. A. hot B. rainy C. cool D. windy
14. A. teamed B. cheered C. looked D. caught
15. A. time B. energy C. health D. pride
16. A. match B. fight C. touch D. joke
17. A. Angrily B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Carefully
18. A. museum B. school C. hospital D. park
19. A. develop B. fail C. improve D. work
20. A. boring B. terrible C. enjoyable D. surprising
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在一个温暖、阳光明媚的下午，一群学生在打篮球时发生的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：当我们一群人出现在篮球场上时，那是一个非常炎热的夏天。
hot热的；rainy雨天的；cool凉爽的；windy有风的。根据下文“The sun was a big ‘squeezer （挤压者）’,
as it squeezed out not only our sweat（汗水）”可知，是炎热的夏日。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：和往常一样，我们默默地组队练习。
teamed组队；cheered欢呼；looked看；caught捕捉。根据“we...up and practiced”可知，此处表达组队，
team up“组队”，固定搭配。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：太阳是一个巨大的“挤压器”，因为它不仅挤压出了我们的汗水和能量，还挤压出了我们不快乐的
感觉。
time时间；energy能量；health健康；pride骄傲。根据“as it squeezed out not only our sweat（汗水）and...”
可知，and连接并列关系，此处应表达不仅挤压了汗水和能量。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：从他灼热的眼球中，我可以看出一场打斗几乎是不可避免的。
match比赛；fight打架；touch触摸；joke玩笑。根据“Body contact（接触）became more and more often,
and we could all feel the anger among us.”及“From his burning eyeballs”可知，此处表达一场打斗是不可避免
了。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我小心翼翼地给了他一个，用我最真诚的表情看着他的眼睛。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Angrily生气地；Suddenly突然地；Secretly秘密地；Carefully小心地。根据“I could see a fight was almost
unavoidable”可知，为了避免争斗，作者小心翼翼地给了他。故选D。
【
18题详解】
句意：好吧，我们运气好，否则我们会进医院的！
museum博物馆；school学校；hospital医院；park公园。根据“lucky for us”可知，两人没有打起架来，否
则就会进医院。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我的幽默确实奏效了！
develop发展；fail失败；improve改善；work起作用。根据“As he passed by my side, he held out his left
hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light handshake.”可知，两人没有打起来是
因为作者的幽默起了作用。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：还有什么比一群学生在一个温暖、阳光明媚的下午交流篮球技巧更令人愉快的了？
boring厌烦的；terrible可怕的；enjoyable愉快的；surprising吃惊的。根据“A gentle wind caught me on the
face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide warmth for us.”可知，这是愉快的一天，
故此处应表达还有什么比一群学生交流篮球技巧更愉快呢。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Match the problems with the replies.
___21___I find it hard to control my bad moods
（情绪）. I have them a lot. I try but I can’t
cheer myself up. Do you have any advice?
A.
Most people are shy from time to time, so you’re not alone. If
you meet new people, ask them about their interests and their
everyday life. It’s a great way to turn strangers into friends.
Start making friendly conversations today.
—Leo
___22___I always get nervous before tests. I B.
study hard, but when the test starts, I forget
Trust yourself. If you study hard every day, you’ll achieve
everything. I feel so stupid. What can I do?
your goals. When you’re taking your test, you’d better keep
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司calm and pay attention to your answers. I’m sure it will help
you produce good results.
—Adan
___23___How can I stop being so shy? I want to
make friends, be popular and talk to people easily
but I’m not sure how.
C.
It’s common to be in low spirits sometimes, but it’s unhealthy
to often have bad moods. If you feel yourself getting angry,
take ten deep breaths. It’ll help you cool down. It’s also a
good idea to talk about your problems with someone you
trust.
—Kate
【答案】21. C 22. B
23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的问题以及一些建议。
【21题详解】
根据“I find it hard to control my bad moods”可知他很难控制他的坏情绪，选项C“有时情绪低落是很常见的，
但经常情绪不好是不健康的。如果你觉得自己在生气，深呼吸十次。它会帮你冷静下来。和你信任的人谈
谈你的问题也是个好主意”符合。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“I always get nervous before tests”可知他考试前经常紧张，选项B“相信自己。如果你每天都努力学习，
你就会实现你的目标。当你参加考试时，你最好保持冷静，注意答案。我相信这会帮助你取得好成绩”符
合。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“How can I stop being so shy”可知她很害羞，选项A“大多数人都会时不时地害羞，所以不是只有你会
这样。如果你遇到新朋友，问问他们的兴趣和日常生活。这是把陌生人变成朋友的好方法。从今天开始进
行友好对话”符合。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B
I’m Lisa. The summer I turned 12. I wished to grow up more quickly.
Summer camp was coming, and I was so worried about my height that I had got into a big argument with my
mom.
“But I’ll hate it!” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than “the short girl”.
“Lisa, you won’t know anything until you get there, ” calmed my mom. And I had to agree.
On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and I lost hope when I saw the wall. I was
afraid of it. I was the last one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten floors high, and I knew that I
had no chance to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished.
I asked for a “short person’s pass,” smiling weakly and walking around the wall.
“You know, Lisa, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve.” encouraged Maggie. “I’d really like you
to do your best to get over the wall.”
I pretended (假装) to hurt my knee so I could avoid it.
“How’s the knee? Does it hurt a lot?” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel bad because I
didn’t like to lie.
Maggie was really patient, showing me how she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for
me.
I didn’t want to lie anymore, and I didn’t want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in
me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their support, so I kept trying.
And then something amazing happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,”
Maggie reminded me. Yes, believe in myself and I can achieve my goal.
24. When Lisa saw the wall, she felt _______.
A. excited B. afraid C. interested D. angry
25. With Maggie’s encouragement, Lisa finally _______.
A. agreed with her mum
B. forgot about her hurt knee
C. got over the wall
D. got a “short person’s pass”
26. From her experience, Lisa learned about _______.
A. the way of supporting others
B. the value of showing kindness
C. the benefit of helping each other
D. the importance of believing in herself
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。Lisa因为自己个子矮小而对自己缺乏自信，参加夏令营后在老师的鼓励下，完成
了攀爬任务，自己也变得自信起来。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and I lost hope
when I saw the wall. I was afraid of it. ”可知Lisa认为自己没有希望能爬上那面墙，因此有点害怕。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And then something amazing happened—I made it! ”可知Lisa在老师和其他
队员的鼓励下，她完成了这次攀爬课。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“ Yes, believe in myself and I can achieve my goal.”可以看出Lisa正因为相信自
己才能战胜自己，进而实现自己的目标，因此可以推断出Lisa意识到了自信的重要性。故选D。
C
Picture this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turned on in your room. You go into the kitchen. Your
favourite breakfast is already cooked, and it’s on the table, ready to eat. Now it’s time to go to work. It’s a rainy
day. You live alone, but you find that your umbrella and hat are already by the door. How is all this possible?
Welcome to your future life!
Appliances （家电）That Talk
Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smart.” Appliances will communicate with each other and
with you. Your stove, for example, will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Fridges will suggest
what you can cook based on the food you already have. The technology is possible because of little information-
storing devices（装置）called RFID chips. People already use them to search pets and farm animals. Future RFID
chips will store information about all the food in your kitchen. For example, they will record the date that you
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司bought the food. Other devices will “read” this information using radio waves. When you need more food, your
fridges will tell you to buy it.
Houses that think
Are you tired of the colour of your walls? In a smart home, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls will
actually be digital screens, like computer or TV screens. The technology is called OLED. OLEDs are little devices
that use electricity to lighten things. You can find the same technology in today’s thin TV screens. OLED walls will
become clear, like windows, or show colours, like walls. A computer network will connect these walls with
everything else in your house. This computer “brain” will control your whole house. It’s called “ambient
intelligence （环境智能）. ” It will also change to your preferences. Your house will learn about your likes and
dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. For example, it will set the heat in the house to
your favorite temperature. It will turn on the shower at the right temperature. It will also darken the windows at
night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up.
27. According to the writer, people can have a better life by _____.
A. living alone
B. buying a big house
C. using smart appliances
D. communicating with others
28. In Paragraph 2, the writer talks about a stove to ______.
A. raise readers’ interest in a new smart appliance
B. show readers how smart future appliances will be
C. make readers know what his favourite appliance is
D. tell readers the great importance of smart appliances
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The computer is likely to remind you to buy more food.
B. RFID chips are already used today for searching pets and kids.
C. OLED technology will help control and change the temperature.
D. Darkening windows at night is an example of ambient intelligence.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技会让家变得越来越“智能”，以及未来的智能之家是什
么样子的。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Technology will allow homes in the future to be ‘smart.’ ... Your stove, for example, will tell
you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Fridges ...”可知，未来人们通过使用智能家电可以过上更好的
生活。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Your stove, for example...already have.”可知，例如你的炉子会告诉你食物什么时候煮熟
可以吃了，冰箱会根据你现有的食物来建议你可以做什么。所以作者是通过举例子的方式来向读者展示未
来的智能家电是什么样子的。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s called ‘ambient intelligence’...For example...when it’s time to wake up.”可知，它被叫
做环境智能，例如它会把房间调到你喜欢的温度，它会在合适的温度下打开淋浴，它还可以在晚上使窗户
变暗，在该起床时使窗户变亮。选项D“夜间窗户变暗是环境智能的一个例子”符合原文表述。故选D。
D
We all have some people whom we respect very much, like our family members, our friends or our teachers.
Perhaps respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects（方面）that many
people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and considerate to
others.
Respect can take lots of different forms. Don’t make fun of others. Put yourself in other people’s shoes and
think about how they feel. The list goes on. But the Golden Rule we all need to follow is to treat others the same
way you’d like to be treated.
Respect is of great importance because it sets the proper stage （舞台）for all our human interactions（交
往）. Friendship, love and even basic communication all must start with respect, meaning only with respect can
people enjoy a better relationship.
Everyone wants to be respected from the bottom of their heart. To get respect, though, you must also show
respect for others. It’s always a two-way street. You can’t be impolite to others and expect respect in return.
It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people instead of centering on mistakes. Show
compassion（同情）for others and try to put their interests before your own. Make others comfortable when
they’re uneasy. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, unexpected things can happen.
And be respectful to everyone. The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with a great number of people,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司each of whom is unique（独特的）and special. And it is necessarily true that you need to show your respect to
everyone!
Be careful, though. Not everyone will respect you all the time. In fact, you’ll probably see examples of
impolite behaviour each and every day. How you respond to impolite behaviour, though, can make a great
difference. If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself, you’ll get nothing. You’re
only continuing the way of impolite behaviour and setting a bad example. So, it is totally wrong. Instead, act
respectfully and set a good example. Always acting respectfully might help others learn from your example!
30. According to the Golden Rule, ________.
A. you’d better keep walking in others’ shoes
B. you should pay attention to your own feeling
C. the way you play jokes on other people matters
D. the way you want to be treated depends on yourself
31. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. Where to find respect.
B. Why to avoid mistakes.
C. When to help others out.
D. How to show respect for others.
32. The words “respond to” in Paragraph 7 probably mean ________.
A. deal with
B. forget about
C. try out
D. lead to
33. According to the last paragraph, what should we do if someone is impolite to us?
A. Show him/her true respect.
B. Leave him/her alone.
C. Be kind to him/her sometimes.
D. Treat him/her the same way.
【答案】30. D 31. D 32. A 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了尊重的重要性、尊重的方式，以及别人不尊重你时你的处理方法。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But the Golden Rule we all need to follow is to treat others the same way you’d
like to be treated.”可知，黄金法则是以你希望别人对待你的方式对待别人。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It’s easy to show respect. Be polite...”及段落大意可知，第五段分别介绍了几种情况下表
示尊重的方法，D项“如何表达对他人的尊重”符合题意。故选D。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself, you’ll get
nothing...”可知，后文给出了对待不礼貌行为的意见，推测respond to意为“应对，对待”，短语deal
with“处理，解决”与之意思相近。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead, act respectfully and set a good example.”可知，对待其他人的不礼貌行为，应该
以礼相待，给他人真正的尊重。故选A。
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34-36题, 每题2分, 37题4分, 共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The World Health Organization says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year. Even
if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick.
However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect (影响) your brain and your
ability to think.
A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction in our intelligence (智商). The researchers
reported that long-term exposure (暴露) to air pollution can affect a person’s mental (智力的) abilities in two areas:
language and math. Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team
found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year.
Chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or
no education. “The older persons—they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly men are more affected
than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The researchers noted that the influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age,
especially among men and the less educated. Why are a person’s language skills more affected than math? There’s
an important part in our brain: white matter. White matter is more connected with a person’s language skills.
Studies have shown that air pollution has a great influence on the white matter in the brain.
Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills just not as much as their language skills.
34. How many people are killed by air pollution each year?
_______________________________________________________________
35. In what areas can air pollution affect a person’s mental abilities?
_______________________________________________________________
36. How are a person’s language skills affected by air pollution?
_______________________________________________________________
37. What do you think of air pollution? What’s your advice on stopping air pollution?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Seven million.
35. Language and math.
36. The influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the
less educated.
37. I think air pollution hurts our bodies. We should protect the environment and plant more trees.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了空气污染对人智力的影响。
【34题详解】
根据“The World Health Organization says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year.”可
知，世界卫生组织表示，空气污染每年导致全球700万人死亡。故填Seven million people.
【35题详解】
根据“The researchers reported that long-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person’s mental abilities in
two areas: language and math.”可知，长期暴露在空气污染中会影响一个人在两个方面的智力：语言和数学。
故填Language and math.
【36题详解】
根据“The researchers noted that the influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age,
especially among men and the less educated.”可知，随着人们年龄的增长，污染对语言能力的影响更加严重，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司尤其是在男性和受教育程度较低的人群中。故填The influence of pollution on language ability is even more
serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.
【37题详解】
我认为空气污染伤害我们的身体。我们应该保护环境，多种植树木。故填I think air pollution hurts our
bodies. We should protect the environment and plant more trees.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 拥有天蓝、地绿、水净的美好家园，是每个中国人的梦想。保护我们赖以生存的家园是每一名成
员的责任，需要大家共同携手，付诸努力。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团计划举办以“美好家园（Beautiful Home）”为主题的分享会（Sharing
Session）。你打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他分享会的时间和地
点以及他需要做的分享准备。
提示词语：school hall, speech, protect the environment, attractive, confident
提示问题：
·When and where will the Sharing Session be held?
·What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to tell you about the Sharing Session “Beautiful Home”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司How is it going?
I’m writing to tell you about the Sharing Session “Beautiful Home”. It will be held in our school hall at 4 p.m.
this Friday. You can share your “Beautiful Home” by giving a speech. I advise you to talk about what you can do to
protect the environment in the daily life. For example, walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Also,
you’d better prepare a poster to make your speech attractive. Do not be shy and try to be confident.
I believe that the sharing session will be a meaningful experience for you.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍分享会将在何时何地举行；
第二步，具体阐述你建议彼得准备些什么；
第三步，最后表达“相信这次分享会是一次有意义的经历”。
[亮点词汇]
①advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
②instead of而不是
③try to do sth尽力做某事
[高分句型]
①It will be held in our school hall at 4 p.m. this Friday（一般将来时的被动语态）
②I advise you to talk about what you can do to protect the environment in the daily life（what引导的宾语从句）
题目②
39. 在人生漫漫旅途中，总会有这样一些人，他们或令你感动、或让你崇敬、或使你难忘……
他们牵动我们的思绪，占据内心深处的记忆。
某英文报社正在开展以“难忘 的人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，
谈谈谁是你难忘的人，他（她）曾经做过什么以及你从他（她）身上能学到什么。
提示词语： helpful, fail, encourage, learning methods, make progress
提示问题：·Who is the person you will never forget?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司·What did he/she do?
·What can you learn from him/her?
In our lives, we may meet different people. The person I will never forget
is___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
【答案】例文
In our lives, we may meet different people. The person I will never forget is my English teacher.
I still remember that day at the end of last term. I failed in a big English test. I was so sad that I wanted to give
up. When my teacher knew this, she encouraged me patiently and shared some useful learning methods. During the
following days, she also helped me with my English after class. Little by little, I improved my skills and finally
made great progress.
I will always remember her kindness and I can learn that the key of success is to be brave when facing
difficulties.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍令自己难忘的人，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示自己最难忘的人是自己的老师；
第二步，详细介绍她做的事情；
第三步，介绍自己从老师身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①at the end of last term在学期末
②little by little一点点
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司③the key of success成功的关键
[高分句型]
①The person I will never forget is my English teacher.(省略关系词的定语从句)
②I was so sad that I wanted to give up.(so...that引导的结果状语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
