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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
2022-2023 学年北京市朝阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
单项填空
1. —Jack, you don’t look well. You’d better take ________ temperature.
—I’m OK. It’s just a cold.
A. its B. your C. his D. her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你看起来气色不好。你最好量一下体温。 ——我没事。只是感冒而已。
考查物主代词辨析。its它的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；
his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据
“take…temperature”可知，此处考查take one’s temperature“量某人的体温”，主语是you，对应的形容词
性物主代词是your。故选B。
2. Tom is coming to Beijing to learn Chinese August.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆八月份要来北京学汉语。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；at用于具体的钟点前；in用于
年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午、下午和晚上前；to朝，向。根据空后“August”可知，此处是指月份，
应用介词in。故选C。
3. I’d like to go with you, _________ I’m afraid I have no time.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想和你一起去，但是我恐怕我没有时间。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是；and而且；so所以，因此；or或者，否则。根据“I’m afraid I have no time”
可知，表示转折关系，指虽然我愿意和你去，但是我恐怕我没有时间。故选A。
4. — ____ do you go to the library?
— Once a week.
A. How often B. How far
C. How much D. How long
【答案】A
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【解析】
【详解】句意：—你多久去一次图书馆？—一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。A.How often多久一次，询问频度； B. How far多远，询问距离； C. How
much多少，询问不可数名词数量；D. How long多长，询问时间和物体的长度。根据回答“一周一次”可
知询问频率，故选A。
5. —_________ you play tennis?
—No, I can’t. But I’m good at football.
A. Can B. Could C. May D. Must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会打网球吗？——不，我不会。但是我擅长足球。
考查情态动词。Can能够，可以；Could过去能够；May可以，可能；Must一定，必须。根据答句“No, I
can’t. But I’m good at football.”可知问句应是用can提问，表示“能够”，故选A。
6. The cartoon film is so funny that I can’t help ________.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部卡通电影太有趣了，我忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing“忍不住做”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。
.
7 Daming thinks Superman is ___________ than Spider Man.
A. strong B. stronger
C. strongest D. the strongest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大明认为超人比蜘蛛侠更强。
考查比较级的用法。strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级；strongest最强壮的，
前面通常加the；the strongest最强壮的，形容词最高级。空后有比较级的标志词than，可知空处要用比较级
stronger符合语境。故选B。
8. —Where is Zhang Ming?
—Oh, he his mother clean the house now.
A. helps B. will help C. helped D. is helping
【答案】D
【解析】
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【详解】句意：——张明在哪里？ ——哦，他现在帮他妈妈打扫房子了。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处是指张明正在帮助妈妈打扫房间，句子时态应用现在进行时态，
其结构是be doing；主语为he，be动词用is，help的现在分词为helping。故选D。
9. Mr. Green often _________ newspapers after breakfast every day.
A. read B. is reading C. reads D. will read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生经常每天早饭后看报纸。
考查时态。由“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mr. Green，用动词第三人称单数形式，故选
C。
10. Lisa and Sally are good friends. They each other since 2020.
A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lisa和Sally是好朋友。 她们从2020年就已经认识。
考查动词时态。根据“since 2020.”可知，强调的是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，故确定为现在完成时
态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选D。
11. —What did you do yesterday afternoon?
—I ________ some food and drink for the coming party.
A. buy B. bought
C. have bought D. will buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天下午做了什么？——我为即将到来的聚会买了一些食物和饮料。
考查时态。根据“What did you do yesterday afternoon”可知时态为一般过去时态，故答语的时态也为一般过
去时，空格处为本句谓语动词，故用动词buy的过去式bought。故选B。
12. —Hi, Peter, can you tell me ?
—Next Friday.
A. when the meeting started
B. when did the meeting start
C. when the meeting will start
D. when will the meeting start
【答案】C
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【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，彼得，你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？ ——下个星期五。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除B和D；根据答语“Next
Friday.”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除A。故选C。
完形填空 （8分）
Years ago, we were asked to create a newspaper in groups about world culture in our history class.
We first wrote the names of three friends we ___13___ in our group. Unluckily, Mrs. Bartlett, our teacher,
didn’t put me in the group with any of my friends. Instead, I was with Mauro, who never spoke English, Juliette, who
always wore thick glasses and Rachel, who wore strange clothes. I had never ___14___ to them. Oh, how badly I
wanted to be with my friends!
I was so sad that I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. “I know what you want, Karina,” she gently patted me on my
shoulder, “but your group needs a ___15___. I need you to help them get a passing grade on this project. Only you
can make it.”
I was pretty surprised.
“Will you ___16___ them?” she asked.
“Yes,” I answered. I couldn’t believe it came out of my mouth, but it did.
I bravely walked to my group and started our project. We had different tasks according to our interests. Little by
little, I felt myself enjoying their ___17___. I found out Mauro was fighting with English. Behind Juliette’s thick
glasses were her shining eyes. Rachel was good at painting and always had new ideas. She did things so ___18___ that
she wanted to be a fashion designer (时装设计师). I realized that they were not strange; they were just people that
no one ___19___ enough for—except Mrs.Bartlett. Her thoughtfulness brought out the best in the four of us.
I learned something that week. I was given a chance to see other people in a new light. I learned that inner (内
在的) beauty was more ___20___ than appearance.
Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that project, but we thought we should have handed it right back, for she was the
one who should truly have it.
13. A. wanted B. missed C. tested D. remembered
14. A. shouted B. waved C. talked D. wrote
15. A. speaker B. reporter C. listener D. leader
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16. A. follow B. help C. describe D. introduce
17. A. silence B. company C. invitation D. service
18. A. quickly B. proudly C. creatively D. strictly
19. A. paid B. asked C. looked D. cared
20. A. important B. serious C. interesting D. humorous
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在历史课上被老师分到了一个跟她一点都不熟的小组，但她最终还是带领着小组
取得了不错的成绩的事情。
【13题详解】
句意：我们先写下我们组里想要的三个朋友的名字。
wanted想要；missed错过，思念；tested测试；remembered记住。根据“Oh, how badly I wanted to be with
my friends!”可知，此处指写下最想成为一组的人。故选A。
【
14题详解】
句意：我从未和他们说过话。
shouted喊；waved波动，起伏；talked谈论；wrote写。根据“I had never ... to them. ”可知，此处指从未和
他们说过话，talk to sb.“和某人交谈”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：“我知道你想要什么，Karina，”她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，“但你的小组需要一个领导者。
speaker说话者；reporter记者；listener倾听者；leader领导者。根据后文“I need you to help them get a passing
grade on this project. Only you can make it.”可知此处指小组需要一个领导者。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：她问：“你会帮助他们吗？”。
follow跟随，遵守；help帮助；describe描写；introduce介绍。根据前文“I need you to help them get a passing
grade on this project. Only you can make it.”可知此处是帮助他们。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：渐渐地，我觉得自己喜欢和他们在一起。
silence沉默；company陪伴；invitation邀请；service服务。根据后文“I found out Mauro was fighting with
English. Behind Juliette’s thick glasses were her shining eyes. Rachel was good at painting and always had new
ideas.”可知，作者发现了Mauro和Juliette的优点，开始喜欢有他们作伴。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她做的东西非常有创意，所以她想成为一名时装设计师。
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quickly快速地；proudly自豪地；creatively富有创造力地；strictly严格地。根据横线后“she wanted to be a
fashion designer (时装设计师).”可知，此处指她做的东西具有创造性。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他们只是没人关心的人——除了Bartlett夫人。
paid支付；asked问；looked看；cared关心。根据“I realized that they were not strange; they were just people
that no one…enough for—except Mrs.Bartlett.”可知，除了Bartlett夫人，没人关心他们。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我明白了内在美比外表更重要。
important重要的；serious严重的；interesting有趣的；humorous幽默的。根据“I learned that inner (内在的)
beauty was more…than appearance.”可知内在美比外表更重要。故选A。
阅读理解
WHICH CARTOON DO YOU LIKE?
My favourite cartoon is Mulan. It is an exciting action Doraemon is one of the most famous cartoons in Japan.
movie coming from an old Chinese story. Hua Mulan’s Doraemon is a blue and white robot who looks like a
father receives a notice to serve in the Emperor’s army. cat. He travels back in time from the 22nd century to
Because he was old. Mulan dresses up like a boy and help a schoolboy called Nobi Nobita. Nobi is a Grade
takes her father’s place to fight in the army. Mulan’s 5 student. In Doraemon’s pocket there are all kinds of
fellow soldiers don’t discover her secret until the fighting magic things that can solve every problem. Whenever
is over when they visit her home. This cartoon shows her Nobi gets in trouble, Doraemon helps him out. That’s
love for her family, friends and country. why I like it.
Emma Peter
The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Calabash Brothers is also referred to as Hulu
It started in 1989 and is still very popular. This is a cartoon Brothers. In the 1980s, the series was one of the most
family of five people. The parents are Marge and Homer. well-known paper-cut cartoons in China. Two bad
Marge has blue hair. She is always very kind to her family. people live in the Calabash Mountains. In order to beat
Homer is a factory worker and spends all his free time them an old man grows seven calabashes. When the
watching TV and eating sweets. People of all ages like it calabashes ripen, they change into seven boys. They
because the Simpsons are like a real family. work together to beat the bad guys.
Betty Lucy
21. Which is Emma’s favourite cartoon?
A. Doraemon. B. Mulan.
C. The Simpsons. D. Calabash Brothers.
22. Who does Doraemon always help?
A. Emma. B. Peter. C. Nobi. D. Marge.
23. What do we know about Homer?
A. He receives a notice.
B. He works in a factory.
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C. He grows seven calabashes.
D. He can solve every problem.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四部不同 的卡通片。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My favourite cartoon is Mulan…Emma”可知，《花木兰》是艾玛最喜欢的动画片。故
选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whenever Nobi gets in trouble, Doraemon helps him out.”可知，哆啦A梦总是帮助
Nobi。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Homer is a factory worker and spends all his free time watching TV and eating sweets.”可知，
Homer在一家工厂工作。故选B。
An 11-year-old Aron is a French boy. His home is near the Seine. He is proud of that because it is one of the
most beautiful rivers. The river goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. Aron wants to
clean the river for people to swim in the Seine by 2024. The city will host the Olympic Games in that year, too.
Cleaning the river is a big job. Aron fishes metal (金属) rubbish out of the river with his dad. He has done it
nearly every weekend for the past two years. They can catch a ton (吨) of metal rubbish in one day.
Aron learned about cleaning rivers from the video made by IUCN (世界自然保护联盟). People were fishing
metal rubbish out of rivers and they used ropes (绳子) tied to magnets (磁铁). Aron asked his parents for some
ropes, a hook, and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could get metal rubbish weighing more than a ton.
When he began, fishing for metal rubbish was just a lazy weekend activity. But Aron found out there was too
much rubbish at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more, so it became like a full-time job.
Last October, Aron won an award for his efforts. He received the Medal of Paris. He is proud of his progress in
the last two years. A part of the Seine is clearer than the rest of the river. That is where he first started fishing for
metal.
Aron cannot clean the whole river alone by 2024, but he won’t give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim
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in the water once it is safe.
24. Aron cleans the river to help people________.
A. swim in the Seine
B. get part-time jobs
C. learn from a video
D. win the Medal of Paris
25. In one day, Aron and his father can catch ________.
A. a ton of fish
B. a ton of metal rubbish
C. some ropes
D. some videos by IUCN
26. From Aron’s experience, we can learn that________.
A. more people will fish for fun
B. Aron will stop fishing for metal
C. Aron always cleans the river alone
D. the Seine is becoming cleaner and cleaner
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的法国男孩Aron和家人清理塞纳河的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Aron wants to clean the river for people to swim in the Seine by 2024.”可知Aron清
理塞纳河是为了帮助人们在河里游泳。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They can catch a ton of metal rubbish in one day.”可知他们可以在一天内捕获一吨
金属垃圾。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“A part of the Seine is clearer than the rest of the river.”推断塞纳河变得越来越干净
了。故选D。
Many travelers feel nervous about going to a new place. However, you can relax and enjoy yourself if you
prepare carefully and take precautions (预防措施) during your trip.
When you prepare for your leaving, make sure your paperwork is all in order. This can help you avoid some
difficult situations. For example, when you plan to travel to a certain place, check whether your passport is going to
expire. If so, you need to renew it in time. Also, make sure that you travel with proper medical insurance (保险),
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so that if you are sick or injured during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. Besides, be sure to get an
international driver’s license (驾照) if you plan to drive while you are in another country.
It’s also a good idea to buy a guidebook and read about the local culture of the country you will be visiting.
Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrases of the local language. If you have trouble communicating, you can
ask students and young people who might speak a foreign language.
Most of the local people you meet will be friendly and welcome, but you still need to take care of your things.
Leave expensive cameras and valuable things at home. If you prefer to live in cheap hotels while travelling, make
sure you can lock the door of your room from inside. If you must travel with a lot of valuables, you should ask your
hotel for a safe for putting them in.
When you get to your destination (目的地), use official (官方的) traffic tools. Take a bus or a taxi instead of
accepting rides from strangers who offer you a ride. If there is no meter (计价表) in the taxi, agree on a price before
starting out. Always carry a city map with you, so you can find your way if you get lost. And finally, remember to
smile. It’s the friendliest form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world.
27. According to the passage, how can you relax and enjoy yourself in your trip?
A. By carrying a safe.
B. By travelling with young people.
C. By taking a taxi without a meter.
D. By preparing carefully and taking precautions.
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Local people offer to protect our valuables.
B. Paperwork in order helps avoid all problems.
C. Cheap hotels are always safe and welcome.
D. Public traffic is a better choice than rides from strangers.
29. The word “expire” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. be put away
B. be checked
C. come to an end
D. have a longer time
30. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Some advice for travelling to a new place.
B. Some ideas about what to do in the destination.
C. Some ways of getting an international driver’s license.
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D. Some problems of taking care of your things in a new place.
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中需要注意的事项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“you can relax and enjoy yourself if you prepare carefully and take precautions (预防措施)
during your trip.”可知，你可以通过仔细准备并采取预防措施在旅途中放松和享受自己，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take a bus or a taxi instead of accepting rides from strangers who offer you a ride”可知，公
共交通是比陌生人搭便车更好的选择。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If so, you need to renew it in time”可知，此处建议检查下自己的护照是否到期了，故选
C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many travelers feel nervous about going to a new place. However, you can relax and enjoy
yourself if you prepare carefully and take precautions (预防措施) during your trip.”可知， 短文主要介绍了旅行
前的准备工作和旅行中需要注意的事项。因此这段话主要讲去一个新地方旅行的一些建议，故选A。
People and animals often have special relationships. Sometimes, people and animals cooperate—they work
together for the same goal. Scientists call these relationships mutualisms. It means they are good for both people and
animals.
Mauricio Cantor is a behavioral ecologist (行为生态学家) at Oregon State University. He studies animal
behavior and how their behavior is affected by where they live.
In Brazil, local fishers team up with bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚). This team-up started more than a hundred
years ago. The dolphins and fishers catch the same food: mullet fish (胭脂鱼). “The dolphins are really good at
finding fish,” Cantor said. They drive fish toward the coast. Then, the fishers catch the fish in their net (渔网). Once
those fish are in the net, dolphins can move in. They catch some fish for themselves.
Cantor’s team studied this partnership (合作关系). They learned that dolphins and fishers depend on the
information from each other. They each have to know the right moves. If they don’t, the partnership goes to pieces.
Cantor’s team also found that this practice is becoming less and less.
Here is another example of human-animal working together. People in North America teamed up with gray
wolves (灰狼). Together, they hunted big animals. These included elk and mammoths (麋鹿和猛犸象). For example,
the wolves would run after an elk until it got tired. Once the humans caught up, they would make the kill. There
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were a large number of mammoths and elk at that time, so it was fine that humans and wolves went after the same
thing. There was a great amount of meat to go around. But this special partnership can no longer be seen. However,
after running after the animals, some people still leave a bit of meat for the wolves.
“Human-animal partnerships have not been common throughout history, but they show us how humans try their
best to team up with the nature.” Cantor said.
31. Why do bottlenose dolphins help push fish toward the coast?
A. Because they can kill the fish.
B. Because the fish can run away.
C. Because fishers can catch the dolphins.
D. Because they can also catch some fish in nets.
32. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. How wolves helped people hunt big animals.
B. How wolves killed the mammoths.
C. How much meat wolves got.
D. How fast mammoths ran.
33. What’s the writer’s real purpose in the last paragraph?
A. To introduce how to cooperate with animals.
B. To tell us that humans like to cooperate with animals.
C. To question the partnerships between man and nature.
D. To explain the reasons why human-animal partnerships are popular.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人与动物之间的特殊关系。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They drive fish toward the coast. Then, the fishers catch the fish in their net (渔网).
Once those fish are in the net, dolphins can move in. They catch some fish for themselves.”可知海豚把鱼赶
进渔网可以吃网里的鱼。故选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Here is another example of human-animal working together. People in North America
teamed up with gray wolves (灰狼). Together, they hunted big animals.”可知本段落主要告诉我们狼是如何帮助
人们猎杀大型动物的，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Human-animal partnerships have not been common throughout history, but they
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show us how humans try their best to team up with the nature.”可知作者最后一段的真正目的是告诉我们人类喜
欢与动物合作，故选B。
阅读表达 （10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Running for Fun
Running helps you keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and take part in races. Some
runners connect running with charity (慈善). They collect money for their run and give it to people in need. Have
you ever heard of the Colour Run? It is a special and popular running game known as “The happiest 5K on the
planet”.
The Colour Run offers a more enjoyable and healthy experience compared to traditional running races. It is
famous around the world. Travis Snyder had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run. He hoped that
skilled runners and people who enjoyed running in free time could run together. In 2012, he started the first “Colour
Run” and 6, 000 runners took part in it. Now it is held every year in many cities around the world with millions of
people. In the activity, the runners start the run wearing something white, and at every kilometre people paint them
in different colours: 1K is yellow, 2K is blue, 3K is green, 4K is pink...a big colour show!
Why do people go on a Colour Run? Because it’s healthy, fun and colourful. Many people love the game because
it provides a fresh and exciting experience. Their focus isn’t on the competition but enjoying the experience and the
lively feeling.
The Colour Run also supports charity. While running, runners have the chance to raise money for some charities,
like children’s hospital. Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more
money for those in need.
Fitness, fun, and the chance to do charity work have made the Colour Run a highly popular game. The Colour
Run brings people of different ages and fitness levels together in a cheerful and colorful way. It encourages physical
activity and acts of kindness.
34. What is the Colour Run?
____________________________________________________
35. Who started the first Colour Run?
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____________________________________________________
36. What colour of clothes do the runners wear when they start the run?
___________________________________________________
37. Why do some runners choose to run in crazy clothes?
___________________________________________________
38. Would you like to take part in the Colour Run? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________
【答案】34. It is a special and popular running game now as “The happiest 5K on the planet”.
35. Travis Snyder.
36. White. 37. Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money
for those in need.
38. Yes, because it encourages physical activity and acts of kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了“色彩跑”的起源和作用。
【34题详解】
根据第一段“Have you ever heard of the Colour Run? It is a special and popular running game known as ‘The
happiest 5K on the planet’.”可知色彩跑步是一种特殊而流行的跑步游戏，被称为“地球上最快乐的5公里”。
故填It is a special and popular running game now as “The happiest 5K on the planet”.
【35题详解】
根据第二段“Travis Snyder had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run. ”和“In 2012, he started
the first ‘Colour Run’ and 6, 000 runners took part in it.” 可知Travis Snyder发起第一场“色彩跑” 故。填
Travis Snyder。
【36题详解】
根据第二段“In the activity, the runners start the run wearing something white, and at every kilometre people
paint them in different colours: 1K is yellow, 2K is blue, 3K is green, 4K is pink...a big colour show!”可知跑步者
开始跑步时穿着白色的衣服。故填White。
【37题详解】
根据第四段“Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for
those in need.”可知一些跑步者选择穿着疯狂的衣服跑步，以获得更多的关注，为有需要的人筹集更多的钱。
故填Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in
need.
【38题详解】
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开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。根据“The Colour Run brings people of different ages and fitness levels
together in a cheerful and colorful way. It encourages physical activity and acts of kindness.”可知“色彩跑”可以
鼓励我们锻炼身体，还可以行善。故填Yes, because it encourages physical activity and acts of kindness.
文段表达 （10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给
出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Martin计划来北京旅游三天。在此期间，你将作为他的向导。请
你用英语写一封邮件，提前告知他你们打算去哪里，准备做什么，以及你的建议。
提示词语：visit, Beihai Park, traditional food, umbrella, wonderful
提示问题：
●Where are you going?
●What are you going to do?
●What advice do you give to Martin?
Dear Martin,
Welcome to Beijing this summer holiday!
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions. Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Martin,
Welcome to Beijing this summer holiday!
I have made a plan for us. First, we can visit some places of interest, like the Great Wall, Beihai Park and so
on. You will get some feelings about Chinese history there. And I will also take you to watch Beijing Opera because
it’s a traditional Chinese art. Of course, we are going to Quanjude, a famous Chinese restaurant, to eat and taste the
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traditional Chinese food Beijing Roast duck. It’s delicious!
As for the weather, it’s a little hot in Beijing in summer, so please bring some cool clothes and an umbrella.
And don’t forget to take a camera. We are sure to take a lot of photos! I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time.
Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions. Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，需适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的——告知对方游玩的计划；
第二步，介绍要去的地方以及要做的事情；
第三步，给对方一些来北京游玩的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest名胜古迹
②as for至于
③forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事
④have a wonderful time过得很愉快
[高分句型]
①And I will also take you to watch Beijing Opera because it’s a traditional Chinese art.（because引导的原因状
语从句）
②I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time.（省略that的宾语从句）
40. 友谊是人生的无价之宝。友谊伴我们快乐成长。某英语报正在举行题目为“Great Friendship”的征
文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，首先介绍一下你喜欢你好朋友的哪些方面，然后谈谈你们是怎样成
为好朋友的，以及你对友谊的看法。
提示词语：kind, help, make progress, become, important
提示问题：
●What do you like about your best friend?
●How did you become good friends?
●What do you think of friendship?
Friendship is an important part of my
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life._______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Friendship is an important part of my life. My best friend is Li Jin, who is the monitor of my class. He is
optimistic and kind. We always help each other. He is not good at English. I often help him with his English. Every
time he made a mistake in pronunciation, I helped him to correct it. With my help, he made progress and did well in
the English exam.
Friendship is a kind of human relations and it is important in our life. When we in trouble, we need friends to
offer us help and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的
逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的朋友是谁以及介绍他/她的基本情况；
第二步，介绍你们是怎么成为朋友的；
第三步，最后表达你对友谊的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① help each other互相帮助
② make a decision决定
③ in trouble处于困境
[高分句型]
,
①My best friend is Li Jin who is the monitor of my class.（定语从句）
②Every time he made a mistake in pronunciation, I helped him to correct it. （时间状语从句）
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