文档内容
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
北京市大兴区 2022-2023 学年八年级下学期期末考试
英 语
2023.06
1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。
考生须知 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0. 5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet _________at the train station.
A. her B. you C. him D. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥明天来看我。我将在火车站接他。
考查代词辨析。her她；you你；him他；them他们。根据“My brother will come to see me tomorrow.”可知，
此处指接“我的哥哥”，且空处在句中作宾语，所以用him指代，故选C。
2. On April 27, giant panda Ya Ya arrived _________ Shanghai from the Memphis Zoo.
A. at B. on C. of D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月27日，大熊猫“丫丫”从孟菲斯动物园抵达上海。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；of属……的；in在……里。根据“Shanghai from the Memphis Zoo”
可知，此处指丫丫从孟菲斯抵达上海，arrive in+大地点，应用介词in，故选D。
3. There’s no bus to that small village, _________ we have to walk there.
A. or B. so C. but D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有去那个小村庄的公共汽车，因此我们不得不步行去那里。
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
考查连词辨析。or或；so因此；but但是；for由于。分析题干可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以
空格处应填连词so“因此”。故选B。
4. — ________ is your favorite writer?
—Lu Xun. I like his books.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 你最喜欢的作家是谁？——鲁迅。
考查特殊疑词。Who谁；What什么；Which哪一个；Whose谁的。根据答语“Lu Xun”可知，此处是询问
“你最喜欢的作家是谁”，用特殊疑问词who。故选A。
_________we have to walk there.
5. — _________ you swim?
—Yes, but I am not a good swimmer.
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 你会游泳吗？—— 是的，但我不太擅长游泳。
考查情态动词用法。Can可以，表示“能力”；Must必须；May可以，表示“请求”；Should应该。根据
“but I am not a good swimmer.”可知，问的是“你会游泳吗？”，表示“一个人的能力”。故选A。
6. The Great Wall is one of ______ man-made wonders in the world.
.
A great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇迹之一。
考查形容词最高级。great伟大的，原级；greater伟大的，比较级；greatest最伟大的，最高级；the greatest
最伟大的，the+最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。
7. —What does David often do at weekends?
—He often mountains with his friends.
A. climbs B. climbed C. will climb D. is climbing
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——大卫经常在周末做些什么？——他经常和他的朋友们一起去爬山。
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
此题考查一般现在时。根据“What does David often do at weekends?”可知，用一般现在时态，主语是第三
人称单数，谓语动词用三单，应选A。
8. —Where is Joe?
—He _________ TV in the living room now.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Joe在哪里？——他现在正在客厅看电视。
考查动词时态。watches为动词单三形式；watched为过去式；is watching用于现在进行时；will watch用于
一般将来时。根据答句中“now”一词可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing。故选C。
9. The Greens don’t live here any longer. They _________ to Beijing last month.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林一家不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬到了北京。
考查动词时态。move用于一般现在时；moved用于一般过去时；will move用于一般将来时；are moving用
于现在进行时。根据“last month”可知原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
10. The government _________ a new hospital in our town next year.
A. builds B. built C. will build D. build
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府明年将在我们镇上建一所新医院。
考查动词时态。根据“next year”可知，时态是一般将来时“will do”，故选C。
11. —What were you doing when the teacher went into the classroom?
—I _________ the blackboard.
A. clean B. will clean C. have cleaned D. was cleaning
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——老师走进教室的时候你在做什么？ ——我正在擦黑板。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing when the teacher went into the classroom?”可知，问句主句用过去
进行时，答句也用过去进行时（was/were doing），此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选D。
12. My parents _________trees and flowers in front of the house since we moved to Daxing.
A. plant B. have planted C. planted D. were planting
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我们搬到大兴，我的父母已经在房子前面种树、种花。
考查动词时态。根据“My parents...trees and flowers”和“since we moved to Daxing”可知，从搬到大兴开始，
我的父母种树、种花，持续到现在，应使用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“助动词have/has+过去分
词”；根据主语My parents可知，应用have planted。故选B。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
An Act of Kindness
I had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so hungry that I could hear my stomach growling (咕咕叫) when
my history teacher was giving a lesson. So when the school bell rang, I rushed to the ___13___ at once. Minutes
later, I stood in front of the counter (收银台), holding a plate full of food.
“Three dollars,” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my schoolbag and felt nothing. The schoolbag
was empty. I put the schoolbag on the floor to look for the money again. As I finally ___14___ the money wasn’t
there, I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.
Feeling quite ___15___, I didn’t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter. I finally ___16___
up to tell the lunch lady my situation. I saw, in the corner of my eye, a boy walk quickly past. I paid no attention to
him, and I opened my mouth to speak.
“I’m sorry. I don’t have any money with me.”
“Honey, he paid for your lunch. You’re good,” the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had
gone.
But I could not find him, I missed the chance to ___17___ him. He was nameless to me. He didn’t ___18___
know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldn’t remember anyone doing something
so nice for me.
A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling (费力) with heavy bags. I suddenly thought
of the nameless boy who ___19___ me lunch.
“Excuse me, madam, do you need help?”
I’ll never forget her ___20___ as I rushed forward to lend her a hand. It’s the very prize for my act of
kindness.
13. A. teacher’s office B. dining hall C. school library D. computer room
.
14 A. realized B. described C. heard D. imagined
15. A. lonely B. hungry C. bored D. nervous
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
16. A. looked B. cheered C. hurried D. called
17. A. visit B. interview C. thank D. question
18. A. only B. even C. still D. just
19. A. made B. handed C. ordered D. bought
20. A. silence B. sadness C. smile D. pride
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了写了一个关于善举的故事。主人公没有钱付午餐费，一个陌生男孩帮他付了钱。一个月
后，主人公看到一位老妇人需要帮助，他想起了那个帮他付午餐费的陌生男孩，于是主动去帮助老妇人。
【13题详解】
句意：所以当学校的铃声响起，我立刻冲向餐厅。
teacher’s office教师办公室；dining hall餐厅；school library学校图书馆；computer room电脑房。根据“I
stood in front of the counter, holding a plate full of food.”可知作者冲向餐厅去买午餐。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当我最后意识到钱不在了，我能感觉到担忧和恐惧席卷了我。
realized意识到；described描述；heard听见；imagined设想。根据“I reached my hand into my schoolbag
and felt nothing. The schoolbag was empty. I put the schoolbag on the floor to look for the money again.”可知，我
把手伸进书包，什么也没摸到。书包是空的。我把书包放在地板上再找钱，经过这一系列动作，作者最后
意识到钱不在了。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我感到非常紧张，没有注意到另一个人走到柜台前。
lonely孤独的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据“the money wasn’t there”，可知钱找不
到了，所以作者感到紧张。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：最后，我抬起头，告诉卖午餐的女士我的情况。
looked看；cheered欢呼；hurried匆忙；called打电话。根据“I put the schoolbag on the floor to look for the
money again.”可知作者蹲在地上，抬头告诉卖午餐的女士他的情况，look up 抬头看。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但我找不到他，我错过了感谢他的机会。
visit拜访；interview采访；thank感谢；question提问。根据”he paid for your lunch”，可知作者想感谢帮他
付钱的人，但错过了机会。故选C。
【18题详解】
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
句意：他甚至都不认识我。
only只有；even甚至；still仍然；just刚刚。根据“But he paid for my lunch.” 可知应该说“他甚至都不认
识我”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我突然想起了给我买午餐的那个无名男孩。
made制作；handed递给；ordered点餐；bought买。根据“he paid for your lunch.” 可知是给作者买午餐的
男孩。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：当我冲上前去帮她时，我永远不会忘记他的笑容。
silence沉默；sadness悲伤；smile微笑；pride骄傲。根据“as I rushed forward to lend her a hand” 可知作者
帮助她的时候，她应该是开心地笑了，作者不会忘记她的笑容。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
China covers a large territory (领土) and there are 56 peoples in it. So China has a variety of Chinese food with
different but mouth-watering flavor (风味). Generally speaking, there are eight cuisines (菜系). Let’s have a look at
some of them.
A
Sichuan cuisine is hot and sour. It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and
people need hot food to stay away from the wet. There are many popular dishes that stand for
Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pao Chicken.
B
Zhejiang cuisine is from the local dishes of Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing. Food in
Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And most of the dishes are perfectly made. If
you visit Zhejiang, you must taste Dongpo Pork.
C
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
Fujian cuisine often uses materials (原料) from the sea to cook. It tastes light and the color
is beautiful. You can enjoy different kinds of soups in Fujian, because many dishes of Fujian
cuisine are served in soup, like Fo Tiao Qiang.
D
Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China. It includes much seafood which tastes
light and fresh. It is also the symbol of cooking culture along the Yellow River. Its most famous
dish is Sweet and Sour Carp.
Please choose the proper cuisine for each of the following people.
21. Janet likes the hot and sour food very much, especially the dishes with chicken.
22. Kitty likes all kinds of soups. Her doctor advises her to have the food with less salt.
23. Sam likes the dishes which taste fresh. His favorite food is pork, but he doesn’t like seafood.
【答案】21. A 22. C
23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国八大菜系里的川菜、浙江菜、闽菜和鲁菜以及三个人的饮食喜好。
【21题详解】
根据“Janet likes the hot and sour food very much, especially the dishes with chicken.”可知，珍妮特非常喜欢酸
辣的食物，尤其是鸡肉菜肴。选项A“川菜是酸辣的。这与该地区的潮湿天气有关，人们需要辛辣的食物来
远离潮湿。有许多受欢迎的代表川菜的菜肴，如宫保鸡丁。”与之匹配，故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“Kitty likes all kinds of soups. Her doctor advises her to have the food with less salt.”可知，凯蒂喜欢各种
汤，她的医生建议她吃少盐的食物。选项C“闽菜经常使用来自海洋的材料来烹饪。味道清淡，颜色也很漂
亮。在福建你可以喝到不同种类的汤，因为闽菜的很多菜都是用汤做的，比如佛跳墙。”与之匹配，故选
C。
【23题详解】
根据“Sam likes the dishes which taste fresh. His favorite food is pork, but he doesn’t like seafood.”可知，萨姆
喜欢味道新鲜的菜，他最喜欢的食物是猪肉，但他不喜欢海鲜。选项B“浙江菜来自杭州、宁波和绍兴的地
方菜。浙江的食物闻起来很香，吃起来很新鲜。而且大部分菜都做的很完美。如果你去浙江，你一定要尝
尝东坡肉。”与之匹配，故选B。
B
Fiona was a very popular girl at school. She always tried her best to be kind and friendly to everyone. She would
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
give presents to everybody. She felt very lucky because no other girl had so many friends at school.
But everything changed on Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone was having a great time, giving and
receiving gifts. Everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends.
However, when all the presents had been handed out to all the classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not
received a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. How could it be possible? She had tried so hard to make
so many friends, and in the end no one saw her as their best friend.
She realized that she was a good playmate, but she had not been a true friend to anyone. She had tried not to
argue with anyone and she had tried to pay attention to everyone, but now she had found out that was not enough to
create true friendship.
When she got home in tears, Fiona asked her mother where she could find true friends.
,
“Fiona my dear,” answered her mother, “You cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you
really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.”
“But I want to be everybody’s friend! I need to share my time among everyone!” Fiona said.
“My dear, you can’t be a close friend to everybody,” her mother said. “It’s only possible to have a few true
friends.”
Hearing this, Fiona was hopeful that she would finally make some true friends. That night, in bed, she thought
about what she could do to get them.
She thought about her mother. Her mother was always ready to help her, she put up with all of Fiona’s dislikes
and problems, she always forgave (原谅) her, she loved her a great deal.
And Fiona smiled, realizing that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.
24. Fiona feels sad because _________.
A. she is not popular any longer B. nobody sees her as a true friend
C. nobody seems to understand her D. she doesn’t get her favorite presents
25. Fiona doesn’t create true friendship probably because ________.
A. she doesn’t show her feelings
B. she doesn’t care about presents
C. she doesn’t understand her friends
D. she doesn’t give others real time and care
26. Who does Fiona think is her best friend now?
A. Herself. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. D. Her mother.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D
【解析】
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
【导语】本文主要介绍了Fiona是学校里非常受欢迎的女孩，她总是尽力对每个人都友好和善良。然而在
友谊日那天，她发现自己没有收到任何礼物，她意识到自己虽然是一个好的玩伴，但并没有成为任何人的
真正朋友。她的母亲告诉她，真正的朋友需要投入真正的时间和关心。最后，Fiona意识到她已经拥有了
最好的朋友——她的母亲。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. How could it be possible? She had tried so
hard to make so many friends, and in the end no one saw her as their best friend.”可知，她感觉很糟糕，努力交
很多朋友，但没人把她当最好的朋友。所以她感到难过是因为没有人认为她是真正的朋友。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘You cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends,
you will have to give them real time and care.’ ”可知，想要得到真正的朋友，需要给她们真正的时间和关心。
故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She thought about her mother. Her mother was always ready to help her, she put
up with all of Fiona’s dislikes and problems, she always forgave (原谅) her, she loved her a great deal.”可知，她
的妈妈总是乐于帮助她，忍受她的所有厌恶和烦恼，她总是原谅她，非常爱她。她的妈妈具备了好朋友所
必备的特征。故推测出她的妈妈是她认为最好的朋友。故选D。
C
“I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else.
However, the pictures we see on TV and social media (媒体) can give us improper ideas about how our bodies
“should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about
our bodies is really important for our self confidence (自信).
Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves (行为) kindly towards their body. That includes our size
and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research
(CAR), says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.
If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown
that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your
body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to
achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, If you’re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you
will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.
It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance.
Instead, think about what your body does for you: do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests
treating (对待) your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting
plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.
27. The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media ________.
A. may bring people some wrong ideas of looks
B. teach people how to behave kindly
C. are perfect for people to follow
D. show everyone is different
28. The underlined word “agitated” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. careless B. serious C. scared D. worried
29. Parnell will agree that you should ________.
A. accept your body as it is
B. stop talking about others’ bodies
C. remember what you used to be like
D. spend more money on your appearance
30. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To encourage readers to take more exercise.
B. To remind readers not to eat too much food.
C. To lead readers to build up body confidence.
D. To advise readers to treat their friends well.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有对自己的身体自信。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas
about how our bodies ‘should’ look.”可知，我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能会给我们传递错误的外
貌观念。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even
feel down”可知，你退缩，在学校表现不佳，甚至感到沮丧，是因为你担心你的身体，故此处划线部分意
为“担心”。故选D。
【29题详解】
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
细节理解题。根据第二段“says that having body confidence is ‘about being accepting of your body and what it
does for you’.”可知Parnell认为要接受自己的身体原本的样子。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有对自己的身体自信。故选C。
D
“When a snow leopard walks to its prey (猎物) among the mountain walls, it moves...softly, slowly,” explains a
scientist. “If it knocks a stone loose, it will reach out a foot to stop it from falling and making noise.” One might be
moving silently right now, maybe close by. But where?
The snow leopard is one of the world’s most special animals. People can only find them in the mountainous
areas of Central Asia.
Snow leopards have been protected since 1975, but it has been not easy to do that. Many people kill them for
their fur and body parts to sell on the black market. When snow leopards hunt (狩猎) at night, they may kill the
animals of herders (牧民). So in recent years, conflict (冲突) with local herders has also led to a number of snow
leopard deaths .
As a result, the actual number of snow leopards may already have dropped below 3,500. The only way to change
this, say conservationists (自然保护主义者), is to make them more valuable alive than dead.
To solve this problem, local government has called for an end to snow leopard killings. They’ve also tried to
make people realize that the leopards are endangered, and it is important to protect them. Some officials are also
helping to slow snow leopard killings. An organization (组织) has set up Himalayan Homestays, a program that sends
visitors to herders’ houses. Visitors pay about ten dollars a night. So herders can earn enough money to make up for
the lost because of snow leopards. It also provides herders with environmental classes at village schools, and trains
them as nature guides. In exchange, the herders agree not to kill snow leopards.
In Mongolia, a project called SLE helps herders earn extra money to stop them from killing the endangered cat.
SLE buys hand-made things from herding families and sells them abroad. However, herders must agree to protect the
snow leopards and to encourage neighbors to do the same.
Projects like the Homestays program and SLE’s business are doing well. They make the leopards more valuable
to more people each year. If these programs continue to do well, the snow leopard may just have a fighting chance.
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Snow leopards often make noises at night.
B. Some herders can work as nature guides.
C. The number of snow leopards is bigger than before.
D. Herders sell their hand-made things on black markets.
32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Local herders disagree to save snow leopards.
B. People kill snow leopards for their fur and body parts.
C. It is difficult to stop people from killing snow leopards.
D. The black market is the main reason why snow leopards are endangered.
,
33. According to conservationists what’s the best way to save the snow leopards?
A. Creating a nature park where they can be free.
B. Moving herders away from where the snow leopards live.
C. Making people realize the value of living snow leopards.
D. Giving away enough money to the people who kills snow leopards.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了雪豹的危险处境，以及各组织及政府采取的保护措施。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It also provides herders with environmental classes at village schools, and trains them as
nature guides.”可知，有些牧民可以做自然向导。故选B。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Snow leopards have been protected since 1975, but it has been not easy to do that.”可知，本
段主要讲述了要阻止人们捕杀雪豹是很难的，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The only way to change this, say conservationists (自然保护主义者), is to make them more
valuable alive than dead.”、“They’ve also tried to make people realize that the leopards are endangered, and it is
important to protect them.”和“Projects like the Homestays program and SLE’s business are doing well. They
make the leopards more valuable to more people each year. ”可知，最好的方法是让人们意识到活雪豹的价值。
故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34-36每小题2分，第37小题4分，共10分）
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in Asia, which is home to all five of the world’s
highest mountains. Mount Qomolangma’s peak (顶峰) is 5.5 miles above sea level. That is very high! So many
climbers have tried to climb to the top of it to prove themselves. The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund
Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people have succeeded in climbing to the peak of Mount
Qomolangma.
One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik
faced strong winds, snow and avalanches (雪崩). However, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact
that he is blind. After losing his vision at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the tallest mountains on
all seven continents (大陆). Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells that he could follow
during his climb, and teammates were quick to warn him of such things as a big drop on the right or a rock to the left.
Erik also used long climbing poles and an ice ax to feel his way across the ice, rock, and snow on the mountain.
During his climb, Erik faced many dangers. He struggled through 100 miles per hour winds and sliding snow, ice,
and rock. The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him breathe
as he climbed higher and higher. It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable
mountain.
34. Who was the first person to reach Qomolangma’s peak?
_________________________________________________________
35. What really made Erik’s climb unbelievable?
_________________________________________________________
36. Why did Erik wear an oxygen mask during his climb?
_________________________________________________________
37. What do you think of Erik? Why? ( At least two reasons)
_________________________________________________________
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
【答案】34. Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
35. He is blind.
36. Because the higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became. / The air became thinner.
37. I think he is strong and determined. Because he can do the same difficult things as common people do, even
though he is blind. /Because he is so brave to challenge himself.（言之成理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了盲人Erik Weihenmayer通过自己的努力和坚强的意志最后成功登顶珠峰的故事。
【34题详解】
根据第一段“The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. ”可知，第一个到
达山顶的人是Sir Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay。故填Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
【35题详解】
根据第二段“However, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind. ”可知，真正让埃
里克的攀登变得令人难以置信的是，他是一名盲人。故填He is blind.
【36题详解】
根据第三段“The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask.”可知，因为埃里
克爬得越高，空气就越稀薄，所以他戴上了氧气面罩。故填Because the higher Erik climbed, the thinner the
air became. / The air became thinner.
【37题详解】
本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意符合要求。参考答案为I think he is strong and determined.
Because he can do the same difficult things as common people do, even though he is blind. /Because he is so brave
to challenge himself.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不
计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国文化很感兴趣，他打算暑期来北京旅游。于是他给你发
邮件，请你推荐一些具有中国文化特色的景点。请写一封邮件回复他，介绍你推荐的景点，说明理由，并
介绍一些能帮他体验中国文化的活动。
提示词语：the Summer Palace, go boating, experience, Beijing Opera
提示问题：Which places do you recommend (推荐)? Why?
What activities can he do to experience Chinese culture?
Dear Mike,
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
I’m glad to know that you will come to Beijing this summer vacation.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you. I believe you will enjoy yourself in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to know that you will come to Beijing this summer vacation. It is the capital and the cultural center of
China. There are many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. You
can go to the Summer Palace. It is one of the most popular royal gardens. There you can see lots of ancient buildings
and go boating on Kunming Lake. You can also go to Lao She Teahouse to drink tea and enjoy Beijing Opera. It is a
perfect place to experience Chinese culture as well.
I hope my advice can help you. I believe you will enjoy yourself in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴得知你今年暑假要来北京。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——提示词语、推荐的地方及原因等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我相信你在北京一定会过得很愉快。”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest名胜古迹
②such as比如
③go boating去划船
[高分句型]
①I believe you will enjoy yourself in Beijing.(宾语从句）
②It is one of the most popular royal gardens. (one of the+形容词比较级+名词复数)
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
题目②
39. 礼物不分贵贱，它可以帮助传递人与人之间的祝福和心意。
校英文公众号向大家征集以“我收到的最好礼物”为主题的征文，请你介绍一下你所收到的最好礼物是
什么，以及它对你的意义。
提示词语：toy, feel lonely, keep, power (力量)
提示问题：1.What’s the best gift you’ve ever received? Please describe it.
2. Why do you think it is the best?
I have received many gifts since I was born. But for me,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
【答案】例文
I have received many gifts since I was born. But for me, my best gift is a toy dog.
It is a dog with big black eyes and white curly fur. I got it from my aunt on my 8th birthday. Since then it has
been on my bed. When I feel lonely, he stays with me and makes me feel relaxed. Once I went to a summer camp, I
took it with me. My roommates laughed at me about it, but I still kept it beside me.
I love it so much because it gives me power whenever I feel sad.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确 的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明你收到的最好的礼物是什么；
第二步，具体介绍这个礼物；
第三步，说明这个礼物对你的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①curly卷曲的
②relaxed放松的
③laugh at嘲笑
[高分句型]
①When I feel lonely, he stays with me and makes me feel relaxed.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I love it so much because it gives me power whenever I feel sad.（because引导的原因状语从句，whenever引
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
导的时间状语从句）
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
