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2022-2023 学年北京市大兴区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
第一部分共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、 单项填空（每题0. 5分, 共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Jim, you play the guitar very well. Who taught you?
—No one, I just taught _________.
A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他弹得很好。谁教你的？——没人。我只是自学的。
考查反身代词词义辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I，
我”可知，与之对应的反身代词是“myself，我自己”。故选D。
2. We have a history class ________ Friday afternoon.
A. to B. at C. in D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：周五下午我们有历史课。
考查介词辨析。to到；at在，用于具体某时刻前；in在，用于月份、季节、年份前；on在，用于具体某一
天的上午、下午或晚上前。此处指 “周五下午” ，是具体某一天的下午，应用介词on。故选D。
3. —________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。
本题考查情态动词。could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。根据I can't move the box by myself可知，
我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Could you do sth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选
A。
4. — ________ does the museum open at the weekends?
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—At 9:00 am.
.
A How B. Where C. Why D. When
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——博物馆周末什么时候开门？——在9点。
考查特殊疑问句。how如何；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“At 9:00 am”可知上文询问
时间，疑问词用when。故选D。
5. __________ it’s very difficult, remember not to give up until the last minute.
A. Until B. Unless
C. Although D. Since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管很困难，但要记得不到最后一刻不要放弃。
考查让步状语从句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从。根据“... it’s very difficult,
remember not to give up” 可知，指的是尽管困难，但不要放弃。此句是although引导的让步状语从句。故
选C。
6. After taking football lessons, Tom is much ________ than last year.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上了足球课后，汤姆比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“much...than last year”可知，此处应用比较级，表示汤姆比去年更强壮了。故选
B。
7. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay B. staved C. staying D. to stay
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Harry 邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。本题考查动词的时态。A. stay 原型；
B. staved过去式； C. staying 现在分词； D. to stay动词不定式。
Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故选D to stay。
8. —Tina, what do you usually do at weekends?
—I usually ________ swimming with my parents.
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
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【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳。
考查动词时态。 go动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数形式；going动名词；went动词过去式。根据
“usually”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形。故选A。
9. Look! Some children ________ kites on the playground.
A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. will fly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在操场上放风筝。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词的现在分词。
故选C。
10. — Tina , how was your weekend?
— Great! We ________ a picnic in the park.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末过得怎么样？——非常好。我们在公园里野餐。
考查时态。根据“was”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
11. If you want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow, I ________ tickets for you.
A. book B. booked C. will book D. was booking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你明天想参观故宫博物院，我会为你订票。
考查时态。根据 if 引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，从句“If you want to visit the Palace Museum
tomorrow,”是一般现在时，可知主句用一般将来时。故选C。
12. I ______ a sweet dream when my friend called me this morning.
A. have B. had C. was having D. am having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我朋友给我打电话时，我正在做一个美梦。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“when my friend called me this morning.”的语境可知，空处表示一个过去
的动作正在进行，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语是第一人称单数形式，故助动词
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应用was，have的过去分词是having。故选C。
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch with me. I wasn’t very good at it, but he would
encourage (鼓励) ___13___ telling me “keep your eye on the ball” as I would not be able to catch even the easiest
of throws.
As I got older, we didn’t play catch as much. If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his
___14___. He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both ___15___ because
usually that suggestion did not apply to (适用于) the problem, but he would ___16___ to make me smile.
My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中风), he could not ___17___.
There weren’t any more conversations. He could only mouth words, which were sometimes hard to understand.
After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who were
___18___ him.
During our last ___19___, I was telling him about a problem I was having with my work. Once again, I could
read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled.
That was the ___20___ time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball”
has become a way for me to get rid of stress.
13.
A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes
14.
A. money B. information C. advice D. understanding
15.
A. cry B. laugh C. wave D. hit
16.
A. try B. refuse C. forget D. stop
17.
A. eat B. hear C. walk D. speak
18.
A. looking at B. playing with C. caring for D. hearing from
19.
A. competition B. conversation C. fighting D. training
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20.
A. late B. bad C. fun D. last
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者和父亲成长中的点点滴滴，哪怕父亲不在人世了，作者还是会回忆起父亲经常说
的那句话。
【13题详解】
句意：我不太擅长篮球，但他总是鼓励我“盯着球”，因为即使是最简单的投球，我也接不住。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“I wasn’t very good at it, but he would
encourage (鼓励)”并结合语境，可知，父亲总是鼓励着作者。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：如果我有问题，我会去找我父亲征求他的建议。
money钱；information信息；advice建议；understanding理解。根据“If I had a problem, I would go to my
father to ask for his”可知，有问题会去找父亲征求建议。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我们都笑了，因为通常这个建议并不适用于这个问题，但他会试着让我笑。
cry哭；laugh笑；wave挥手；hit打。根据“He would try to joke with me”可知，应说会让作者笑。故选
B。
【16题详解】
句意：我们都笑了，因为通常这个建议并不适用于这个问题，但他会试着让我笑。
try试；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；stop停止。根据“because usually that suggestion did not apply to (适用于)
the problem, but he would”并结合语境，指的父亲会试着让作者笑。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：由于中风，他不能说话。
eat吃；hear听；walk走路；speak说。根据“He could only mouth words, which were sometimes hard to
understand.”可知，是他不能说话了。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：过了一段时间，我似乎很擅长读懂他的唇语，甚至比照顾他的护士还要好。
looking at看着；playing with与……玩；caring for照顾；hearing from收到……的信。根据“even better than
the nurses who were”可知，指的比照顾他的护士还要好。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在我们最后一次谈话中，我告诉他我在工作中遇到的一个问题。
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competition比赛；conversation谈话；fighting斗争；training训练。根据“I was telling him about a problem I
was having with my work.”可知，指的是谈话。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：那是我父亲去世前最后一次见到他。
late迟的；bad坏的；fun有趣的；last最后的。根据“time I saw my father before he passed away.”可知，应
说是最后一次见到父亲。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Teenagers’ Problems
Problems Advice
A. Maybe you could try dropping a few hints (提
示) here and there first. Something like, “Sorry,
I’m too poor.” If it doesn’t work, you can talk to
him so that he will remember to give back the
money.
I always get bad marks in math. I’m very
worried about it.
B. It’s always upsetting to get a grade that’s lower
than what you hoped for, but it’s important not to
let it get you down. Try to learn from your mistakes
and work harder to do better in the future. Seek
advice from classmates. They may give some good
suggestions.
I’m very shy. I’m afraid of speaking in
public.
C. Practice makes perfect. Why don’t you practice
speaking in a park every day? The more you
practise, the better you speak. When you are used
to facing so many people, you will feel less
nervous.
D. Don’t be shy. Remember you should just be
yourself. We must be confident enough to face
My best friend, Jack, borrowed money
pressure. If you don’t have enough confidence, you
from me without returning it.
will feel too stressed out to dance well.
For questions 1—3, match the person’s problem with the right advice (A—D).
___21___. Peter’s problem A. Advice A
___22___. Amy’s problem B. Advice B
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C. Advice C
___23___. Tom’s problem
D. Advice D
【答案】21. B 22. C
23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是针对三个同学的问题匹配合适的建议。
【21题详解】
根据“I always get bad marks in math. I’m very worried about it.”可知，彼得担心自己的数学成绩，因此选项
B对应的建议“分数低于预期总是令人沮丧的，但重要的是不要因此而沮丧。试着从错误中吸取教训，努
力工作，在未来做得更好。向同学寻求建议。他们可能会给一些好的建议。”与之匹配。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“I’m very shy. I’m afraid of speaking in public.”可知，艾米的问题是自己太害羞了，不敢在公共场合演
讲。选项C对应的建议“熟能生巧。你为什么不每天在公园里练习口语呢？你练习得越多，说得就越好。
当你习惯面对这么多人的时候，你就不会那么紧张了。”与之匹配。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“My best friend, Jack, borrowed money from me without returning it.”可知，汤姆的问题是朋友借了钱没
有归还给他。选项A对应的建议“也许你可以试着先在这里或那里给出一些暗示。比如，‘对不起，我太
穷了。’如果行不通，你可以和他谈谈，这样他就会记得把钱还回去。”与之匹配。故选A。
B
My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. One day our father said to us, “Tomorrow we
will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn something from
those children.” My brother laughed, “Dad, Ray is a home for physically disabled children. What can we learn from
them?”
“You will see, ” our father said.
Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, walking or
hearing. Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or arms.
The following day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally,
the sports began. There was a 50-meter race to see who could run fastest. All the runners were physically disabled.
As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they could. Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg.
She began to cry at the top of her voice.
All the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My
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brother and I were surprised to see this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race—they were more
interested in helping each other to finish the race.
24. The father wanted the writer and his brother to ________ at Ray Home.
A. work as volunteers B. help the disabled children
C. take part in the sports competition D. learn something from the children
25. Why did all the children stop in the 50-meter race?
A. A little girl raised her voice. B. They stopped to laugh at the girl.
C. A little girl got hurt and needed help. D. They wanted to finish the race together.
26. According to the passage, we can know ________.
A. the children at Ray weren’t able to run fast
B. the writer will keep fighting with his brother after the race
C. the father is smart enough to teach his children a good lesson
D. the writer’s brother wanted to be the winner in the 50-meter race
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和弟弟经常因为一些小事情而吵架，于是父亲带他们去参加Ray Home的运动会，
在那里他们了解了帮助的重要性。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me.
Perhaps you can learn something from those children.”可知，父亲想让作者和他的弟弟从Ray Home的孩子们
身上学到一些东西。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg. She began to cry at the top of her voice.”
和“All the children stopped to help the poor girl.”可知，所有的孩子在50米赛跑中都停下来是因为一个小女
孩受伤了。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day our father said to us, ‘... Perhaps you can learn something from those children.’”和
“My brother and I were surprised to see this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race—they were more
interested in helping each other to finish the race.”可知，父亲给他的孩子上了一堂很好的一课。故选C。
C
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Do Encyclopedias Know Everything?
Long before Wikipedia (维基百科) or Encyclopedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), there was Pliny the
Elder. He was a first-century Roman researcher. His assistants read to him while he ate dinner and while he bathed.
Pliny took notes. He even thought walking is a waste of time. His assistants carried him around Rome in a chair
while he read.
All of this was done in preparation for his Historia Naturalis (《博物志》). The book came out in A. D. 77.
It is the oldest surviving (现存的) encyclopedia on Earth. There are 2,500 chapters. They cover everything from
mice to Mars.
“No Roman writer has completed such a project,” Pliny proudly declared. Unluckily, two years after having
published (出版) the encyclopedia, he died in a natural disaster.
Accidents can hardly be avoided. However, they can be recorded (记录). Editors (编辑), like Pliny, organize
the knowledge of our world. Like a valuable gift, the books are passed down through the ages. They begin their
lives as a tool and end them as a historical record.
Therefore, in my opinion, an encyclopedia is not just a record of what its editors know, it’s also a record of
what they don’t know.
Pliny was wrong when he said there were seven planets, including the Sun and the Moon. He was wrong, too,
when he said Africans were black from being burnt by the sun. After all, Historia Naturalis is a book edited by a
Roman thousands of years ago. It recorded all of the things he truly knew at the time.
Similarly, I believe both Wikipedia and Encyclopedia Britannica have some inaccurate (不准确的)
information. Even the biggest encyclopedias only show what their editors know.
“The task of editing an encyclopedia can never be completed,” said Roger Lewinter, an American researcher.
Encyclopedias can’t record all of human knowledge but just some of it. They are always waiting for someone—
you, perhaps—to improve them.
27. Before Pliny completed Historia Naturalis, ________ according to the passage.
A. nobody knew what Mars was B. there was no encyclopedia on Earth
C. nobody had considered walking a waste of time D. no Roman writer had completed an encyclopedia
28. The underlined word “declared” (in Paragraph 3) means “________”.
A. made B. said C. created D. laughed
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29. The writer expects his readers to ________.
A. improve an encyclopedia
B. find all the mistakes in Historia Naturalis
C. complete the task of editing an encyclopedia
D. take a look at the world’s biggest encyclopedia
.
【答案】27 D 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Pliny创作《博物志》的过程和这本百科全书的重要价值，同时指出在这些百科
全书里面，由于当时的一些知识盲点，存在一些错误的内容，呼吁读者来完善这些错误。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“No Roman writer has completed such a project”可知，之前没有罗马作者完成
过百科全书。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“No Roman writer has completed such a project”可知，这是Pliny说出来的话，由此推测
declared与said意思相近。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Encyclopedias can’t record all of human knowledge but just some of it. They are always
waiting for someone—you, perhaps—to improve them.”可判断，作者希望有读者能够来完善这些百科全书。
故选A。
D
David Strayer never texts or talks on a phone when he is driving. Strayer is a famous psychologist at the
University of Utah. His research (研究) shows that, when driving using a phone can be as dangerous as drinking
alcohol.
Strayer and other scientists warn against multitasking (多任务处理). When we do many things at the same
time, Strayer says our brain becomes tired easily. So we may make mistakes and lose focus (专注). Dr. Gloria
Mark, a digital media researcher, a teenager spends between 7 and 11 hours a day in front of a screen—doing
homework, texting, watching videos—often all at the same time. However, when we spend hours on digital
devices, our overall productivity decreases (下降).
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Many digital activities require high levels of concentration (专注力). When we text or email someone, for
example, we need to use even more energy. Too much multitasking reduces our ability to think clearly and
creatively. This can result in stress.
What is the best way to help us lower too much stress? David Strayer says the answer is simple: Spend some
time in nature.
Strayer and other scientists are studying nature’s effect (影响) on our brains and bodies. When we are in
natural environment, the brain’s control center relaxes. Studies show that when people can see trees and grass, they
do better on different tasks.
Other psychologists are also studying “nature therapy (疗法)”. In a study at Chiba University in Japan, a
researcher named Yoshifumi Miyazaki found that forests walkers did better than the city walkers. He has an
explanation for these results. “Our bodies relax in the natural environment,” he says, “Humans evolved (进化) in
that environment, not in places with tall buildings and lots of traffic. This allows our brains to rest and recover from
the stresses of city life. Imagine a therapy that could improve your cognitive ability at zero cost. Why not try it at
once?”
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Research shows that spending time in nature can reduce stress.
B. Long working hours is the main reason to rising levels of stress.
C. More people today are improving their natural environment.
D. For a better life, people should move away from cities.
31. An example of multitasking is ________.
A. watching a movie with a group of friends B. taking a lot of photos during a visit to a park
C. visiting a number of cities during a road trip D. making a phone call while typing an email
32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Why people often play games to reduce stress. B. Why certain activities require a lot of focus.
C. How multitasking causes pressure. D. What multitasking means.
.
33 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Way to Avoid Multitasking B. A Natural Therapy
C. The Effects of Multitasking D. The Importance of Concentration
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是在介绍一种应对多任务处理带来的压力的方法。
【30题详解】
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细节理解题。根据“What is the best way to help us lower too much stress? David Strayer says the answer is
simple: Spend some time in nature.”可知，我们能从文章中学到花时间在大自然中可以减轻压力。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Strayer and other scientists warn against multitasking (多任务处理). When we do many
things at the same time, Strayer says, our brain becomes tired easily.可知，多任务处理是指同时做多件事情，故
D项“一边打电话一边发邮件”是多任务处理的一个例子。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。通读文章第三段可知，第三段主要讲了许多数字活动都需要高度集中注意力，因为我们的大
脑需要能量，所以当我们同时处理多任务时，我们就需要消耗更多的精力，这会降低我们清晰和创造性思
考的能力，因此而导致压力。故C项“多任务处理是如何造成压力的。”符合题意。故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分主要介绍了多任务处理会给人们带来压力，由此引出了后半部
分对如何运用“自然疗法”应对多任务处理带来的压力的介绍，综合两部分的内容可得出，这篇文章主要
是在介绍一种应对多任务处理带来的压力的方法，即自然疗法。故选B。
第二部分本部分共6题, 共20分。
根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分, 共10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
A Teenager with Autism Swims toward Victory
Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities
and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.
Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong
was found autistic (自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people
with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen
Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, but all his efforts failed (失
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败). To his surprise, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water. It greatly
increased his confidence. Soon swimming became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises
for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents
respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-
management and perseverance (毅力), he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His
father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more
about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized (组织) 500 people to watch a film about
autism.
Thanks to his father’s endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their
neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and
cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, ” his father says
proudly.
34. When could Chen Xingrong say a word?
______________________________________
35. Why did Chen Xingrong need to learn swimming at his early year?
______________________________________
36. What made Chen Xingrong succeed in swimming?
______________________________________
37. How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public to understand autistic people?
______________________________________
38. What can we do to help people with autism? Why?
______________________________________
【答案】34. When he was 2 years old.
35. Because his father learned that swimming could help people with autism.
36. His father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance.
37. He once organized about 500 people to watch a film about autism.
38. Give more attention to people with autism and create a relaxing environment for them. Because they need love,
it is difficult for them to communicate in a noisy space.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴融在家人的帮助下成为一名出色的游泳运动员。
【34题详解】
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根据第二段“Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old.”可知，陈
兴融出生在海南，直到2岁才说话。故填When he was 2 years old.
【35题详解】
根据第二段“In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning
how to swim by watching videos and reading books.”可知，在2012年，他的父亲了解到游泳可以帮助自闭症
患者，所以他花了几个月的时间通过看视频和读书来学习如何游泳。可见，陈兴融早年需要学习游泳是因
为他的父亲了解到游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故填Because his father learned that swimming could help people
with autism.
【36题详解】
根据第二段“With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance (毅力), he succeeded
in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.”可知，在他父亲的帮助下，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢
得了许多奖牌，是他父亲的帮助以及他良好的自我管理和毅力使他游泳成功的。故填His father’s help as
well as his good self-management and perseverance.
【37题详解】
根据第三段“To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once
organized (组织) 500 people to watch a film about autism.”可知，为帮助公众更多地了解自闭症患者，以减少
误解。他曾经组织500人观看一部关于自闭症的电影。故填He once organized about 500 people to watch a
film about autism.
【38题详解】
开放性试题。我们要给予自闭症患者更多的关注。因为他们需要关爱。故填Give more attention to people
with autism and create a relaxing environment for them. Because they need love, it is difficult for them to
communicate in a noisy space.
五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题
39. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示
词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
大兴区正在争创全国文明城区（ China’s National Civilized City）。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter
对此很感兴趣，以及你的愿望。现在请你写一封信回复他。
提示词语：
,
volunteer clean, sort out（分类）（社会主义核心价值观）
提示问题：
●When and where did you take part in the activities?
●What did you do?
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●What is your wish?
Dear Peter,
My hometown is working hard to win the title of China’s National Civilized City.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
If you have any other questions, please let me know.
,
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
My hometown is working hard to win the title of China’s National Civilized City. I volunteer at the park on
weekends, helping with cleaning and distributing flyers for people to sort out their garbage. At the same time, we
also promote the core values of socialism to people. Through these activities, I hope that we can better love our
Daxing District and contribute our efforts to creating China’s National Civilized City.
If you have any other questions, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇写信作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，可适当添加细节，使作文内容意思完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍参加活动的时间和地点；
第二步，介绍你做了哪些事情；
第三步，谈谈你的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①sort out整理
②At the same time同时
③let sb do sth让某人做某事
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[高分句型]
①Through these activities, I hope that we can better love our Daxing District and contribute our efforts to creating
China’s National Civilized City.（宾语从句）
②If you have any other questions, please let me know.（条件状语从句）
40. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示
词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
劳动是一种美德。参与家务劳动是劳动实践的重要方式。某英文网站正在开展以“家务劳动我能行”为
主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对做家务的看法、你经常做哪些家务，
以及你有什么收获。
提示词语：necessary, sweep, take out
提示问题：
●What do you think of doing chores?
●What chores do you often do?
●What can you get from doing them?
Doing chores plays an important part in middle school students’ lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Doing chores plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. As teenagers, we should be responsible
for our family and we should help our parents reduce their housework. In my free time, I always help my parents
clean the house. I think it’s a kind of physical exercise and makes my body healthy and strong. Besides, I cook for
my parents at weekends. I enjoy cooking because it teaches me how to look after myself. Doing housework helps
me to develop my independence.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示问题进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点题，介绍做家务在学生生活中起着重要的作用；
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第二步，表达自己对做家务的看法及经常做哪些家务；
第三步，介绍自己从做家务中有了什么收获。
[亮点词汇]
①be responsible for对……负责
②in one’s free time在某人空闲时间
③look after照顾
[高分句型]
①I think it’s a kind of physical exercise and makes my body healthy and strong. (宾语从句)
②I enjoy cooking because it teaches me how to look after myself. (because引导原因状语从句)
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