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2023-2024学年北京市大兴区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项填空
1．（0.5分）— Is this Ann's desk？
— No.__________ desk is next to mine.（ ）
A． She B． Her C． He D． His
2．（0.5分） I usually have piano lessons__________ Mondays.（ ）
A． in B． on C． at D． of
3．（0.5分）—___________ do you go to the school library？
—Three times a week.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many
4．（0.5分）The teacher told the students ________ any food and drinks into the reading
room.（ ）
A．not to bring B．not bring
C．don't bring D．to not bring
5．（0.5 分） When I was your age，I __________ a lot of housework to do after
school.（ ）
A． has B． am having C． have D． had
6．（0.5分） For lunch，we had__________ very special—Malaysian yellow noodles.（
）
A． nothing B． anything
C． something D． everything
7．（0.5分） She has few friends.She is __________ than her sister.（ ）
A． serious B． more serious
C． less serious D． the most serious
8．（0.5 分） Today's cartoons are usually not__________ simple as little Mickey
Mouse，but everyone still knows and loves him.（ ）
A． so B． much C． more D． most
9．（0.5分）—Can you play tennis with us？
—Sorry，I can't.I__________ my house now.（ ）
A． am cleaning B． to clean
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C． clean D． cleaned
10．（0.5 分） Quan Hongchan did well in the Asian Games.I think she is one of
__________ players in the world.（ ）
A． talented B． more talented
C． most talented D． the most talented
11．（0.5分） It was a fine day.We decided ________volleyball.（ ）
A． to play B． play C． playing D． played
12．（0.5分）—What do you think of soap operas？
—__________ .They are too boring.（ ）
A． I love them
B． I enjoy watching them
C． I can't stand them
D． I don't mind them
二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个
选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）My family is from Berlin.We moved to Boston because my father went to
teach in a middle school in Boston.
At that time，I already knew English very well but I still felt（1） when I
thought about being in a strange place.For one thing，I would not have a friend in
Boston.For another，as the oldest of the three children in my family（2） by
setting a good example to my younger brother and sister.
With this weight（负担） on my shoulders，I（3） my new life here and
made a list of goals for myself.l put this list on my bathroom mirror and reread it before
leaving for my first day of school.
At that time，the list seemed reasonable（合情合理的） to （4） .But my
mother thought differently.After reading it，she called out， "Mikhail（5） wanted
to stand out （杰出） in every possible way.
How did I do with the goals on my list？Not so well.First，I did not make anew
friend every day，because good friendships （6） time.You can't make friends the
way you play baseball.Second，I worked hard but found that some subjects were easier
for me than others.And that was OK.Third，I tried my best in all sports（7） a
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leg while running.And as for goal number （8） .I learned that my brother and
sister wanted to live their own life in Boston without their older brother's intrusiveness
（干扰）．Actually，they've probably adjusted（调整）better than I have.
So I decided that I needed a new list.
（1） A.serious B.nervous C.relaxed D.excited
（2） A.proud B.worried C.comfortable D.strict
（3） A.found B.started C.stopped D.enjoyed
（4） A.them B.us C.me D.her
（5） A.ever B.never C.perhaps D.still
（6） A.take B.have C.make D.get
（7） A.using B.holding C.showing D.breaking
（8） A.two B.three C.four D.five
三、阅读理解（一）阅读下列人物介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的玩伴，并将
玩伴所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
14．（6分）Here are four children （A，B，C，D） talking about their hobbies.Please
match new friends with the same hobbies for Tony，Alice and Harry.
A I play basketball in the PE class at school，but I think they're boring.I
spend most of my free time cycling.It brings me a wonderful feeling.I think
nothing is more enjoyable than cycling.
B My favorite sport is Karate（空手道）.I do it in a club once a week.I also
like tennis very much and I often play it with my friends.I don't like
swimming because it's difficult for me.
C I really love football.I'm on the school football team and I play it three
times a week.I also like volleyball a lot and I often play it in summer.I
don't like table tennis.I think it's boring.
D I'm a quiet girl.I don't like playing sports at school.I often watch my
classmates play ball games and cheer them on.I go fishing with my dad
every weekend.I think it's interesting.
（1） I find I can enjoy most beauty on the road by cycling to the
country.I now know who can be my best company.
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（2） I'm interested in fishing.I know now who can be my new friend.
（3） Now I know who from you can go to the sports ground to play
football with me every Thursday afternoon.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
出最佳选项。
15．（6 分）Tom，Dick and Sam are all middle school students in New York.This
summer holiday，they went to visit their uncle in London by air.Their uncle and aunt
were very glad to see them.
On the first day，Tom said to his uncle， "Uncle John，my boys.Let me give you
some advice.I have a farm.I farm.I will take you there to have a look.After that，I think
you will have an idea."
The farm is very big.Their uncle grew rice，vegetables and a lot of flowers on
it.Their aunt showed them her cows，sheep and ducks.The children were very happy to
see all these things.Then Tom was going to learn how to plant the vegetables.Dick wanted
to learn how to plant the flowers.And Sam was going to learn how to feed the ducks.
They worked hard on the farm.And they were learning fast.A few days later，they
could do the work all by themselves.When the holiday ended，the boys had to go
home.Their uncle gave them three big boxes.He said "Boys ， you work very well
here.Here are some presents for you.I think you will like them."
After they got home，they opened the boxes.There were some nice vegetables in two
boxes and in the third one，there were four big fat ducks.
（1）The children went to see their uncle .
A.by plane
B.by train
C.by bus
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D.by ship
（2）Dick wanted to learn how to .
A.grow rice
B.plant the flowers
C.plant the vegetables
D.feed the ducks
（3）What may the children think of their visit to their uncle's farm？
A.Meaningful.
B.Boring.
C.Terrible.
D.Comfortable.
16．（6分）All over the world，men and women，boys and girls play sports because
they're important for everyone.If you have time to do sports
People think running is easy and cool now.Many people don't have enough time to
play sports，so they start running in the morning or evening.In the past，running in the
street was a little silly，keep fit or relax themselves.
Running was not popular at school in the past.In some schools，when it rained，the
playground became too wet and children couldn't play football，running becomes popular
now.Good sports clothes，comfortable shoes and your favorite music are helpful for
running.
Every year in April，the London Marathon（马拉松） comes.People from all over
the world run in it.Interestingly，but now even people who are unfit come to join in
it.It's not because marathons become easier ， but people become more interested in
running.
So what are you waiting for？Just run from today.
（1）What do people think of running now？
A.silly and tiring.
B.Easy and cool.
C.Difficult and boring.
D.Popular and comfortable.
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（2）What can we know from the fourth paragraph？
A.The London Marathon comes every June.
B.Marathon running was a kind of easy sport.
C.People become more interested in running.
D.People join in marathon running for money.
（3）Why does the writer write this passage？
A.To tell us how to lose weight.
B.To give some advice to the runners.
C.To advise more people to run somewhere.
D.To give some information about marathon.
17．（8 分）Many kids help parents to do chores in the house.They may take out the
trash，walk the dog or clean the floor.In return，some kids get money or other
rewards from their parents，such as 20 minutes to play computer games.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.One of
them is Jane Smith，a parenting educator and family coach（顾问） .She believes if kids
get rewards（值得）doing unless you get something in return.For example，kids won't
clean the floor if they see it is dirty.But they will do it if their parents reward them for
it.
"Every house is a team effort（努力），"Jane said. "A home is a living place for
everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility （责
任）to keep our home clean."
However，other people have different ideas.They believe that money or other rewards
encourage kids to do more chores.It also teaches them real world lessons.They can learn
about how we need to work to make money.
Now，there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.The apps give kids points
and digital（数字的） gifts that can be used either online or in life.With the Chore
Monster（交换）their points for real rewards，such as time to play video games or a trip
to the shop." Our goal is to encourage kids to do chores so they can get rewards." says
Joe Black（创始人）of Chore Monster.Kids need positive（积极的） power to make them
do chores."
Anyway，action is above all with rewards or not.
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（1）The word "rewards" in Paragraph 1 means .
A.reasons
B.prizes
C.shows
D.excuses
（2）Jane Smith thinks that .
A.housework isn't worth doing
B.parents should do chores at home
C.kids should get something in return
D.kids shouldn't get rewards for doing chores
（3）What's the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage？
A.To encourage kids to do chores.
B.To let kids play more video games.
C.To give kids digital points and gifts.
D.To make kids keep their home clean.
（4）The writer probably agrees that .
A.parents should not give rewards for doing chores
B.it is parents' responsibility to pay for doing chores
C.all parents have to encourage their children to use Chore Monster
D.the more important thing is that children do something for the family
四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）Today，young people spend about six hours a day in front of a TV or a
computer and less than four minutes playing outdoors.It is not healthy for the mind
and the body when time spent using technology replaces outdoor time.
Some health experts call green time "vitamin G".Kids who don't get outdoors much
are likely to have trouble in school.Doctors believe that is because being outdoors excites
the mind more than sitting around indoors.Even those who usually spend a lot of time
outdoors notice a difference when they don't get green time.Madelyne P，14，says ， "I
feel more tired when I don't get outdoors."
Researchers believe the positive effects of green time come from the physical activity
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in pastimes such as hiking or boating.Exercise produces brain chemicals that improve
learning，mood，and sleep.It also improves learning by increasing connections between
nerve cells that are important in learning and memory.Some schools hold classes outside
for those reasons.Student Hannah Smith，says she believes the outdoors helps her focus
and gets her to learn.Learning in a forest sparked her interest in art and photography，
too.
Even doctors are helping give their patients a dose of（一剂）vitamin G.Miller writes
"park prescriptions （处方）"for her patients because，being outdoors is good for
health.She finds that when she gives patients park prescriptions，they are likely to
continue with them.
Getting outdoors can be simple，just like calling together your family for a picnic
lunch.All it takes is five minutes or more of green time.
Get outside，and get your vitamin G!
（1）What do some health experts call green time？
（2）Where do the positive effects of green time come from？
（3）Why does Miller write "park prescriptions" for her patients？
（4）What do you think of "vitamin G" ？Why do you think so？
五、文段表达
19．（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的英
语文段写作。文中已给内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校
名和姓名。
来自英国的John一直期待能够刮北京旅行，以更好地了解这座城市，同时亲身体验当
地的文化。假设你是李华，请你通过书信的形式，向他描述北京的城市概况，介绍来北
京旅行的最佳时间及在北京能够去哪里、做什么。
提示词语：old，beautiful，autumn.Beijing opera，duck，city walk
提示问题：
（1）What is Beijing like？
（2）What is the best time to visit Beijing？
（3）What can a visitor do in Beijing？
Dear John，
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I am glad to know that you would like to come and visit Beijing.______
Yours，
Li Hua
20．中学生看电视的时间有限。假如你是李华，你的班主任老师想对同学们看电视的情况
做些了解，所以布置一次英语作文，要求同学们用英文介绍自己在家看电视节目的情
况。内容包括看电视的时间，最喜欢的一个电视节目，以及喜欢的原因。
提示词语：every Saturday night，because，know，love，interesting
提示问题：
（1）When do you watch TV？
（2）What is your favorite TV program？
（3）Why do you like it？What can you learn from it？
Nowadays，there are too many TV programs for us to choose from.______
参考答案
一、单项填空
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】A
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4．【答案】A
5．【答案】D
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】D
11．【答案】A
12．【答案】C
二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个
选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．【答案】BABC DADC
三、阅读理解（一）阅读下列人物介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的玩伴，并将
玩伴所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
14．【答案】ADC
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
出最佳选项。
15．【答案】ABA
16．【答案】BCC
17．【答案】BDCD
四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．【答案】（1）Vitamin G.
（2）The physical activity in pastimes such as hiking or boating.
（3）Because being outdoors is good for health.
（4）We need vitamin G.Because being outdoors is good for health.
五、文段表达
19．【答案】Dear John，
I am glad to know that you would like to come and visit Beijing.I think Beijing，
the capital of China is a good place to visit.It is a city with a long history.It's also one
of the biggest cities in China.People in Beijing are kind and friendly.They are always glad
to help others.The weather is not too hot in summer.It's a good season for you to visit
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Beijing.There are many places of interest，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace
and the Forbidden City.As for food，Beijing Roast Duck is the most famous and it is
very delicious.If you go to Beijing，don't miss it.
I believe if you go to Beijing，you will have a great vacation.
Yours，
Li Hua
20．【答案】 Nowadays，there are too many TV programs for us to choose from.My
favorite TV program is Animal World．You can easily tell from its name what the
program is about．It shows the living habits and eating habits of different kinds of
animals around the world．I watch it once a week，usually every Saturday night．I love
Animal World best because I'm interested in animals．Also，I think the animals in the
program are very interesting．By watching it，I know a lot about animals.I can learn so
much about animals from this program and why we need to save endangered animals．
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