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北京 166 中学 2023-2024 学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
一、单项填空。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳。
1. Many wild animals are in danger, so we need to protect ________ .
A. him B. her C. us D. them
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多野生动物处于危险之中，所以我们需要保护它们。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；us我们；them它们。“protect”是动词后面要加代词宾格，本句主语是
“Many wild animals”，此处指我们必须保护它们，故选D。
2. I usually play the piano ________ 8: 00 o’clock.
A. on B. for C. in D. at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我通常在8点弹钢琴。
考查介词辨析。on+具体的某一天；for为了；in+年、月、季节等；at+具体时刻。“8:00 o’clock”是具体时
刻，应用介词at。故选D。
3. _____ is the population of Shanghai?
A. How many B. How much C. What D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海的人口是多少？
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how much多少；what什么；how怎样。对人口提问用固定句式：what's
the population of...，故选C。
4. I think English is ________ than maths. I can always get higher marks in English.
A. easier B. easy C. difficult D. more difficult
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为英语比数学容易。我 的英语总是能得到更高的分数。
考查形容词比较级用法。easier更容易的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的。根据空
后的“than”可知此处为比较级，结合后句“I can always get higher marks in English.”可知英语总是能得到更
高的分数，应是觉得英语比数学简单。故选A。
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5. Lao She is one of ________ Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老舍是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。
考查最高级。本句是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，故空格处是the greatest。故选D。
6. Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning.
.
A important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在语言学习中，听和说同样重要。
考查同级比较。as……as，和……一样，用于同级比较，前一个as后面接形容词或者副词原形，故选A。
7. The government wants to ________ a school for those poor children in the country.
A. set up B. try on C. pick up D. turn on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府想为这个乡村的那些贫困儿童建立一所学校。
考查动词短语。set up建立，设立；try on试穿；pick up捡起；turn on打开。根据空格后面的“a school”可
知，要填”建立”，其它选项语意不通。故选A。
8. Betty practises speaking more often ________ her Chinese.
A. improve B. to improve C. improved D. improving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Betty经常练习口语以提高她的汉语水平。
考查非谓语动词。improve“提高”，根据空前的“Betty practises speaking more often”和空后的“her
Chinese”可知，应该是练习口语以提高她的汉语水平，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
9. Let’s put the cake in the fridge, ________ it may go bad tomorrow.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们把蛋糕放进冰箱，否则它明天可能会坏掉。
考查连词。but但是；or否则；and并且；so所以。根据“ it may go bad tomorrow.”可知，之后给到的是坏
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的情况。根据语境可知，应用否则。故选B。
10. —What’s your plan for the coming holiday?
—I ________ the National Stadium.
A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. visits
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划？——我将参观国家体育场。
考查动词时态。visit是动词原形，是一般现在时；am going to visit是一般将来时；visited是过去式，是一
般过去时；visits是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时。根据“What’s your plan for the coming holiday?”可知
是询问计划，回答应表述将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时。故选B。
11. My brother ________ his homework an hour ago.
A. complete B. completes C. completed D. is completing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥一小时前完成了家庭作业。
考查动词时态。complete完成，动词原形；completes动词第三人称单数形式；completed动词过去式；is
completing现在进行时。根据“an hour ago”，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选C。
12. —What do you like to do in your free time?
—I often ________ museums with my friends.
A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. was visiting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你空闲时间喜欢做什么？——我经常和朋友一起参观博物馆。
考查动词时态。根据“What do you like to do in your free time?”和“I often...museums with my friends.”可知，
句子要用一般现在时，即visit，故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选
项。
When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I was afraid of going to another new school and knowing
no one. I had bright red hair and thick glasses. Besides, I was ___13___ and not very popular.
Getting on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me.I could hear the words “She’s fat!” Clearly,
the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus ___14___ in silence (沉默).
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The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle (通道) and
then fell down, dropping everything on the bus. When I was uneasily gathering (收集) my things, I could hear the
laughter. Finally, I ___15___ a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes.
It was then that I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our
house. I would also walk to a church. I began ___16___ the afternoon school bus on purpose (故意), walking
home instead. Then ___17___, I started losing weight. As I became pleased with myself, I began making
___18___.
One of my newly-found friends also fought with (与……作斗争) her weight. She lived near my neighborhood
so we would meet and walk together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing along the way —
different from the ___19___ walks I had taken by myself.
Although I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am ___20___ I
made it through.Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying. This too
will pass.
13.
A. lovely B. fat C. clever D. friendly
14.
A. drive B. lift C. ride D. travel
15.
A. chose B. made C. lost D. found
16.
A. catching B. missing C. driving D. stopping
17.
A. surprisingly B. quietly C. unluckily D. unhappily
18.
A. trips B. friends C. plans D. wishes
19.
A. lonely B. lovely C. busy D. fun
20.
A. excited B. worried C. proud D. afraid
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的经历让她明白不管遇到任何困难，一切都会过去的。
【13题详解】
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句意：此外，我很胖并且不受欢迎。
lovely可爱的；fat胖的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的。由下文“She’s fat!”可知，她体重超标。故选
B。
【14题详解】
句意：我沉默地度过了第一天的巴士旅程。
drive驾车；lift电梯；ride短途旅行；travel长途旅行。由上文“Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each
other well.”和该句中“in silence”可知，作者沉默地度过了巴士旅行。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：最后我找到了这个座位。
chose选择；made制作；lost丢失；found发现、找到。根据上文以及“seat”可知此时作者是在巴士上，
并且最后找到了座位。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，走路回家。
catching追赶；missing错过；driving驾驶；stopping停止。根据后半句“walking home instead”可知她是
故意错过公交车。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：后来，出乎所有人意料地，我开始减肥了。
surprisingly出人意料地；quietly安静地；unluckily不幸运地；unhappily不开心地。根据本句“Then…, I
started losing weight.”可知，令人出乎意料地，作者开始减肥。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当我对自己满意的时候，我开始交朋友。
trips旅行；friends朋友；plans计划；wishes愿望。由下文“One of my newly-found friends also fought with
(与……作斗争) her weight. ”可知，作者开始交朋友。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这成了我们每天的活动，一路上有说有笑——不同于我独自走过的路。
lonely单独的；lovely可爱的；busy忙碌的；fun有趣的。由前文“This became a daily activity with talking
and laughing along the way”和“different from the…walks I had taken.”可知，和朋友有说有笑的回家，
这不同与过往作者一个人孤单的回家。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：虽然我不想再一次经历那段孤独和悲伤的时光，但是为我克服了它而感到自豪。
excited兴奋的；worried担心的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的。根据后半句“I made it through”可知，作
者为克服了这次孤独和悲伤的时光而感到自豪。故选C。
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三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
A
Three students had some confusing experiences. Please help them get the information to understand better.
Maria: “When I went on a trip to Thailand last year, I found that people there eat food with their right hand. I
want to know more.” ___21___
Lingling: “I gave my seat to a British old man on the bus, but the man looked a little bit angry and refused to
take my seat. I don’t know why.” ___22___
Peter: “I first met Judy at the airport on a cold winter morning. It was so cold that I shook Judy’s hand without
pulling off my gloves. Am I right to do so?” ___23___
A. In China, people are encouraged to give seats to the old, the sick and the disabled on the bus or subway. But in
some western countries, some elderly people think you are hurting them if you try to help them without their
agreement.
B. People in Thailand use their right hand to eat, because they believe that the left hand is unclean. So it’s not
proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may make them angry.
C. Shaking hands is a common way to greet each other. But it is very impolite to shake hands with others when
you are wearing gloves. You should take off your gloves first no matter how cold it is.
D. When you meet a Chinese man or woman for the first time, you should wait for him or her to offer his or her
hand first. Chinese people are not supposed to kiss when they greet each other.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是3个学生由于文化差异导致的困惑。
【21题详解】
根据“When I went on a trip to Thailand last year, I found that people there eat food with their right hand.”可知此
处讲的是泰国人用右手吃饭的原因，选项B“泰国人用他们右手去吃，因为他们相信左手是不干净的。所以
用左手去拿东西，碰别人或者递物品都是不合适的，这样做会让他们生气。”与之对应。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“I gave my seat to a British old man on the bus, but the man looked a little bit angry and refused to take my
seat. I don’t know why.”可知玲玲不知道给英国老人让座为什么会让他生气，选项A“在中国，人们被鼓励在
公交车上或地铁上去给老年人，生病的人以及残疾人让座。但是在一些西方国家，一些老年人认为如果你
尝试去帮助他们，而没有取得他们的同意，是这是在伤害他们。”与之对应。故选A。
【23题详解】
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根据“It was so cold that I shook Judy’s hand without pulling off my gloves. Am I right to do so?”可知此处是关
于握手的礼仪，故选项C“握手是一个和彼此打招呼的一个普通的方式。但是当你戴手套和别人握手时是非
常不礼貌的。你应该先脱掉手套，不管有多冷。”与之对应。故选C。
B
My dog, Hero, isn’t afraid of most things. But he is afraid of one thing, the vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器）.
Every Saturday morning, mother cleans the house. First she runs the cleaner in the living room. Hero hides in
the kitchen. We always laugh at Hero. “Why are you afraid?” we ask, “The vacuum cleaner can’t hurt you.”
But sometimes I am afraid of things, too. I am afraid to be alone in the dark. And I know the dark can’t hurt
me. I guess it’s the same way with Hero. He is afraid without knowing why.
A few weeks ago, Mum brought my new baby sister home. Her name is Barbie. She has a room of her own.
Hero seems to know it is hers.
Last Saturday, Mum was cleaning the house again. Barbie was sleeping in her room. Hero was in the living
room. Mum began to run the cleaner in the living room. Hero jumped out from below a chair. He ran towards my
room. But then he stopped. He sat down at Barbie’s door. Mum went on running the cleaner. She ran it closer and
closer to Hero. But Hero didn’t move! Then Mum ran the cleaner right up to his front feet. Hero shook all over. He
was really afraid! But he didn’t let Mum get by. “You can’t take the cleaner into Barbie’s room,” he seemed to say,
“I’m taking care of Barbie.”
Mum says that Hero has the right name. He is a real hero（英雄）. He is brave.
“Being brave is not the same as not being afraid”, Mum says. Being brave means that you do what you have to
do. You do it even if you are afraid. Hero knew what he had to do. He had to take care of Barbie. So he did!
24. The writer is afraid of ________.
A. dogs B. Barbie C. the vacuum cleaner D. being alone in the dark
25. Hero didn’t run away as Mum’s vacuum cleaner came nearer because ________.
A. he didn’t mind it B. he was too frightened to move
C. he liked to watch it D. he wanted to stop it getting into Barbie’s room
26. Why do they say that “Hero” is the right name for the dog?
A. Because he isn’t afraid of most things. B. Because he loves the name very much.
C. Because he could catch a lot of thieves. D. Because he tried to protect the baby girl Barbie.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. D
【解析】
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的狗Hero害怕吸尘器，但他勇敢地保护着作者的妹妹Barbie。每个星期
六早上，妈妈会打扫房子，Hero会躲在厨房里，因为他害怕吸尘器。有一次，Hero跑到Barbie的房门前，
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不让吸尘器进去，他勇敢地保护着Barbie。妈妈说Hero是一个真正的英雄，他勇敢地做了他应该做的事情，
即保护Barbie。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I am afraid to be alone in the dark.”（我害怕独自在黑暗中。）可知作者害怕的是
独自在黑暗中。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“You can’t take the cleaner into Barbie’s room,” he seemed to say, “I’m taking care of
Barbie.”（“你不能把吸尘器带进Barbie的房间，”他似乎在说，“我在照顾Barbie。”）可知当妈妈的吸
尘器靠近时，Hero并没有跑开，因为它想阻止它进入Barbie的房间。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据第五段 You can’t take the cleaner into Barbie’s room,” he seemed to say, “I’m taking care
of Barbie.”（“你不能把吸尘器带进Barbie的房间，”他似乎在说， “我在照顾Barbie。”）以及第六段
“Mum says that Hero has the right name. He is a real hero（英雄）. He is brave.”（妈妈说Hero的名字是正确
的。他是一个真正的英雄。他很勇敢。）可知，他们说“hero”是狗的正确名字，因为他试图保护小女孩
Barbie。故选D。
C
Now few businesses can run without computers. Schools even offer lessons for their students to learn to write
on computers. But what are we giving up as handwriting loses its importance in society?
Researchers from Princeton University studied two groups of students. One group wrote out their notes in
class while the other typed （打字） them with a computer. In order to show the differences between the two
groups, researchers tested both groups of students 30 minutes after a lesson, and again a week later.
The results showed that both groups did well in the first test. But students with the handwritten （手写的）
notes were able to better remember and understand the lesson a week later, and were more open to new ideas.
According to the lead researcher, “Our findings suggest that even when computers are used as planned, they
may still cause harm to your learning.”
Part of the reason for this is that notetakers using pen and paper could understand the lesson better and put
what they heard in their own words. Those taking notes on a computer typed faster, but they always tried to type
every word exactly （精准地） as they heard it, so they didn’t really pay enough attention to the content（内
容） of the lesson. That’s the problem. Students chose to take notes with a computer because it could help them
take notes faster, but it undermined learning.
Computers aren’t going away anytime soon, but that doesn’t mean paper notebooks need to become out-of-
date. In fact, it’s best to start using them at an early age. University of Indiana researchers compared brain scans of
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five-year-olds. Some of them practised writing letters down and some just looked at the letters. Those who wrote
out the letters had better and even “adult-like’ brain activity.
So next time when you need to take notes, why not choose a pen and paper over a keyboard? It will do
wonders for your memory.
27. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A. how difficult the tests were B. what the research showed us
C. when the research finished D. why students needed the tests
28. The underlined words “undermined learning” probably mean “________”.
A. helped to learn B. made learning fun C. harmed learning D. made learning natural
29. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. handwriting makes people smarter B. it’s better to take notes on computer
C. handwriting is going away from class soon D. it’s difficult to use paper notes at an early age
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了手写与打字在学习记忆中的差异。普林斯顿大学的研究发现，虽然电脑打字可以
提高笔记的速度， 但手写笔记的学生在一周后对课程的记忆和理解更好，更能接受新的观点。原因在于，
手写笔记的学生能更好地理解课程内容，并用自己的话进行总结，而打字的学生往往只是机械地记录每一
个听到的词，没有真正关注课程内容。因此，尽管电脑不会很快消失，但这并不意味着纸质笔记本就过时
了，实际上，从小使用它们是最好的。
【27题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“The results showed that both groups did well in the first test. But students with the
handwritten notes were able to better remember and understand the lesson a week later, and were more open to new
ideas.”（结果显示，两组人在第一次测试中都表现良好。但是，有手写笔记的学生在一周后能够更好地记
住和理解课程，并且对新想法更开放。）可知，第三段主要介绍的是研究结果是什么，即研究给我们展示
了什么。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“That’s the problem. Students chose to take notes with a computer because it could
help them take notes faster, but it undermined learning.”（这就是问题所在。学生们选择用电脑做笔记，因为
这样可以帮助他们更快地记笔记，但这……）可知，but表示转折，undermined learning应该表示电脑做笔
记的弊端。结合选项，harmed learning“破坏学习”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Some of them practised writing letters down and some just looked at the letters.Those
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who wrote out the letters had better and even ‘adult-like’ brain activity.”（他们中的一些人练习把字母写下来，
一些人只是看着字母。那些写出字母的人的大脑活动更好，甚至“像成年人一样”。）可知，作者认为书
写让人更聪明。故选A。
D
Jorge and Maria Ramirez and their six-year-old son are smiling and laughing as they watch the baby giant
panda. They are at a zoo as part of a large crowd watching the baby panda learning to walk. Why are people so
attracted by the baby giant panda? Cuteness is the answer.
Experts say the things we describe as “cute” share several qualities（品质）. What make something cute is
different from what makes something beautiful. People often describe pandas as cute, but they don’t usually say
they are beautiful. A butterfly, on the other hand, may be beautiful but not cute. While we tend（倾向于）to
admire（欣赏） beautiful things, we do not tend to have the fondness for them that cute things inspire （激发）
in us.
Scientists have discovered some key facial features and behaviors that cute things have in common. Two
important features are a round face and bright eyes. The position of the eyes is also important: the eyes should at
least appear to face forward and not be high on the face. There are also certain behaviors that cute things have in
common, such as walking and moving arms, legs and wings unsteadily. Other important qualities of cuteness
include youth, innocence（天真）and neediness, as well as being vulnerable（脆弱的）to possible harm or
danger.
The baby panda, with its round face, big black eyes and unsteady movements, has all the key features which
add up to being cute. Another popular creature that shares many of these cute qualities is the baby emperor penguin.
And many of people’s pets can be described as cute.
Scientists believe there is an important reason why we are attracted to all these cute qualities. It is because
human babies have all these qualities. They have round faces, bright eyes and unsteady movements. Human babies
cannot get by without help from adults. Scientists point out that the cuteness of babies makes adults want to take
care of them. This allows babies to survive（存活）, become adults and have their own babies. This cycle ensures
the human species continues.
Advertisers use the special attraction of cute things in their attempts（企图，尝试） to get us to buy their
products. In Japan, for example, one of the most popular images is Hello Kitty. Many cartoon animal characters
have round faces and large, bright eyes that face forward. In the real world, ducks and mice do not have round
faces, and their small eyes are on the side of their heads.
The Ramirez family is not aware （意识到的） of all of this. For now, they are too busy taking pictures and
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admiring the baby panda.
30. Why does the writer talk about the Ramirez family in the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of cuteness. B. To bring readers close to the topic.
C. To give readers some idea of admiration. D. To develop the main view of the passage.
31. From the passage, we can learn that being cute ________.
A. changes people’s facial features B. inspires people to give their help
C. inspires people in dangerous situations D. shares the same qualities with being beautiful
32. Which of the following is one most important cute quality?
A. Beautiful eyes. B. Friendly to people. C. Newly born. D. Unsteady movement.
.
33 Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Being Cute to Survive B. Cute and Beautiful
C. Feature of Cute Animals D. Making Babies Cute
【答案】30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】文章通过人们喜欢的可爱的大熊猫引出话题，进而开始探讨可爱的一些特点，表明可爱的东西受
人喜欢，可爱的动物更易存活。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Jorge and Maria Ramirez and their six-year-old son are smiling and laughing as
they watch the baby giant panda…Why are people so attracted by the baby giant panda? Cuteness is the answer.”可
推断出，第一段谈到了拉米雷斯一家是为了指出人们喜欢大熊猫的原因就是因为可爱，从而引出文章话题。
故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Scientists point out that the cuteness of babies makes adults want to take care of
them.”可知，可爱激励人们给予他们帮助。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It is because human babies have all these qualities. They have round faces,
bright eyes and unsteady movements.”可知，圆脸、明亮的眼睛及蹒跚的动作是最重要的可爱品质。结合选
项可知D项符合，故选D。
【33题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章通过人们喜欢的可爱的大熊猫引出话题，进而开始探讨可爱的一些特点，
表明可爱的东西受人喜欢，故最佳标题应为：可爱的动物更易存活。故选A。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
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Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they
meet each other?
A dance drama called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was shown on CCTV’s Spring
Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting—A Panoruma of Rivers
and Mountains （《千里江山图》）, which was created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng when he was
about 18 years old.
A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains is the only extant（尚存的）work by Wang. Now the painting is at the
Palace Museum. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949. The 11.9-meter-long painting records
people’s lives and the natural scenery（景色）including mountains, rivers and villages of that time.
The dance show tells the story of a researcher who has worked hard to study the painting. By chance, the
researcher travels back in time to see the moment when Wang was about to finish the work. As the painting was
finished, the researcher guides the audience（观众）into the world of the painter. The dance show provides the
audience with a new experience to better learn about the work. It shows the process of how painting is done.
The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. The clothes that they wore were
color of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers danced
beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Huge mountains and rivers are
coming to life! More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows with Chinese traditional culture have received a warm
welcome, especially among young people. They show great love to Chinese culture and are proud of it.
34. How old was Wang Ximeng when he created the painting?
____________________________________________
35. What does the painting record?
____________________________________________
36. What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like?
____________________________________________
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37. Would you like to watch the dance show? Why or why not?
____________________________________________
【答案】34. About 18 years old.
35. People’s lives and the natural scenery including mountains, rivers and villages of that time.
36. A mountain rock.
37. Yes. Because it not only shows the life of ancient people and the natural scenery but also shows traditional
Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了以北宋名画《千里江山图》改编的舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》，
表明了中华传统文化的兴起。
【34题详解】
根据“...which was created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng when he was about 18 years old.”可知王希
孟创作这幅画时为18岁。故填About 18 years old.
【35题详解】
根据“The 11.9-meter-long painting records people’s lives and the natural scenery（景色）including mountains,
rivers and villages of that time.”可知这幅画记录了人们的生活和自然美景。故填People’s lives and the natural
scenery including mountains, rivers and villages of that time.
【36题详解】
根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock.”可知他们的发型像一块山
石。故填A mountain rock.
【37题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it not only shows the life of ancient people and the
natural scenery but also shows traditional Chinese culture.
五、文段表达。
的
38. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词 文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示
词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
学校的英文公众号正在开展主题为“我与北京传统文化 (traditional culture)” 的征文活动。请你结合自
己的经历，写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你去了哪里，做了哪些体验北京传统文化的事情，以及你的感受。
提示词语：visit, taste, Beijing Opera, experience, great
提示问题：● Where did you go?
● What did you do there?
●How did you feel?
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.
Beijing is the capital city with a long history and rich culture
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】例文：
Beijing is the capital city with a long history and rich culture. I visited China’s National Grand Theater with
my parents last week. We tasted some delicious food and appreciated Beijing Opera. I feel wonderful. This is an
exciting experience. I think it is great.
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应承接短文开头，然后结合自己的经历介绍去
了哪，做了什么以及感受，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；介绍自己的经历时，应详细
具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。
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