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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
2023-2024 学年北京顺义八年级上学期期末
英 语
1. 本试卷共12页，共两部分,共45题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。
考生须知
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分
本部分共35题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0. 5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It’s Grandma’s birthday next week. We’re going to make a cake for ________.
A. him B. her C. himself D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周是奶奶的生日。我们会为她举办一个派对。
考查代词辨析。him他，主格；her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；
herself她自己，反身代词。根据“It’s Grandma’s birthday is next week.”可知此处指的是为奶奶举办派对，设
空处位于介词for后，用代词宾格her指代奶奶，故选B。
2. Jannek Mela arrived at the South Pole ________ December, 2004.
A. on B. at C. to D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jannek Mela在2004年12月到达南极。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天；at后接具体的时刻；to到；in后接年/月/季节等泛指的时间。
December是月份，其前用介词in。故选D。
3. —Mr. Green, ________ I hand in my homework today?
—No, you needn’t. You can give it tomorrow.
A. can B. should C. must D. may
【答案】C
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【解析】
【详解】句意：——格林先生，我今天必须交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，一
般疑问句用“must”开头。故选C。
4. —David, which event is for you, sit-ups, push-ups or high jump?
—I think high jump is ________.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，仰卧起坐、俯卧撑和跳高哪个项目适合你？——我认为跳高是最难的。
考查形容词最高级。由“sit-ups, push-ups or high jump”可知，跳高是三个项目中最难的一个，应用最高级，
形容词最高级之前需加the。故选D。
5. ________ it snowed heavily yesterday, we enjoyed ourselves.
A. Although B. So C. But D. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管昨天雪下得很大，我们还是玩得很愉快。
考查although引导的让步状语从句。although尽管；so因此；but但是；when当……时。根据“...it snowed
heavily yesterday, we enjoyed ourselves.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，此处应用although引导让步状语从
句。故选A。
6. —________ shall we meet for the picnic, Tom?
—At the bus station near our school.
A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们在哪里见面野餐？——在我们学校附近的公共汽车站。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“At the bus station near our
school.”可知，问句是问地点，用where提问。故选A。
7. —Peter, what’s your brother doing?
—He ________ the piano.
A. plays B. played C. will play D. is playing
【答案】D
【解析】
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【详解】句意：——Peter，你哥哥正在做什么？——他正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“what’s your brother doing?”可知，句子时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是三
单，be用is。故选D。
8. Jenny likes reading. She ________ picture books with her mum every evening.
A. read B. reads C. will read D. is reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢读书。她每天晚上和妈妈一起读图画书。
考查一般现在时。由“every evening”可知，句子应用一般现在时，She作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形
式。故选B。
9. —What did you do last Sunday, Tina?
—I ________ the Great Wall with my friends.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tina，上星期天你做了什么？——我和朋友们游览了长城。
考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知谈论过去的事情，故用一般过去时。visit的过去式为visited，故
选B。
10. —What were you doing at three o’clock yesterday afternoon, Mike?
—I ________ my cousin with his homework.
A. helped B. am helping C. was helping D. will help
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，昨天下午三点钟你在做什么？——我在帮我表弟做作业。
考查过去进行时。由“What were you doing at three o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，此处指昨天下午三点
钟正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。
11. —What will you do during the coming winter holiday?
—We ________ volunteer work in our community.
A. do B. did C. are doing D. will do
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在即将到来的寒假里你们将做什么？——我们将在我们的社区做志愿者工作。
考查一般将来时。根据“the coming winter holiday”可知寒假还没有到来，所以做志愿者工作是发生在将来，
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应用一般将来时。故选D。
12. —Our class won the basketball game yesterday.
—Wow. ________!
A. How exciting B. What a shame
C. I can’t stand it D. How funny
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们班昨天赢得了篮球比赛。——哇。好兴奋啊!
考查情景交际。How exciting好兴奋啊；What a shame真遗憾；I can’t stand it我受不了；How funny真有趣。
由“Our class won the basketball game yesterday”可知，赢得比赛应该感到兴奋。故选A。
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
More than I had dreamed of
From the age of eight, I had dreamed of becoming a member of the Students Union. I had always admired (钦
佩) my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. I dreamed of being a ____13____, too.
Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, ____14____ I would win. But the first time I
stood, almost no one voted (投票) for me. I decided that I had been stupid to think I had a chance. I was a common
student. My schoolmates across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to win a school
election. I was so ____15____.
As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming. I
decided that I would ____16____ for election again in my final year at school—and I would win.
I recognized that my competitors had a lot of things in their favor. What were the points that would
____17____ in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strength was the faith
(忠诚) I had in myself. I would not allow my common appearance (外貌) to hold me back from putting my best
foot forward. That evening, I began making my election plans a whole year in advance (提前).
I realized that students would have to get to know me and found that I had the ability to help them. I loved
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making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to my advantage (优
势). In order to learn how to give a great election ____18____, I also took a course to improve public speaking
skills.
The day after the election, our headteacher announced (宣布) I had won the second highest number of votes.
The students cheered. The joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my success was also theirs.
____19____, I realized that I had got much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had
helped people along the way. I had won the election and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody
who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and ____20____ up their day.
13.
A. teacher B. leader C. player D. student
14.
A. planning B. deciding C. explaining D. hoping
15.
A. angry B. busy C. sad D. surprised
16.
A. stand B. pay C. wait D. look
17.
A. make B. use C. take D. work
18.
A. party B. reply C. speech D. show
19.
A. Secretly B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Quietly
20.
A. brighten B. call C. build D. clear
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想，做了很多的努力，并最终赢得了选举。作
者实现了梦想并意识到得到的东西比梦想的还要多。
【13题详解】
句意：我也梦想成为一名领导者。
teacher老师；leader领导者；player运动员；student学生。 根据“I had always admired (钦佩) my school
leaders for taking responsibility for all of us”可知，作者想成为一名领导者。故选B。
【14题详解】
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句意：时光飞逝，不久我就能参加选举了，希望自己能获胜。
planning计划；deciding决定；explaining解释；hoping希望。 根据“and soon I was able to take part in the
elections”可知，参加了选举肯定是希望自己能获胜。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我很伤心。
angry生气的；busy忙碌的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I just did not have what it took to win a
school election”可知，失败了会很伤心。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我决定在学校的最后一年再次站起来参加竞选，而且我一定会赢。
stand站立；pay支付；wait等待；look看。根据“I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop
dreaming”可知，作者决定在学校的最后一年再次站起来参加竞选。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：哪些要点对我会起有利作用？
make制造；use使用；take拿；work起作用。根据“I recognized that my competitors had a lot of things in
their favor”可知，作者在思考哪些要点会起到有利的作用。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：为了学习如何发表一场精彩的选举演讲，我还参加了一门提高公众演讲技巧的课程。
party聚会；reply回复；speech演讲；show表演。根据“I also took a course to improve public speaking
skills”可知，是为了发表一场精彩的选举演讲。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：突然，我意识到我得到的比我梦想的要多得多。
Secretly秘密地；Suddenly突然；Carefully仔细地；Quietly安静地。根据“I realized that I had got much
more than I had dreamed of”可知，这是作者突然意识到的。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我能够让他们脸上露出笑容，让他们的一天变得明亮起来。
brighten使明亮；call打电话；build建造；clear清理。 根据“I was able to put a smile on their faces”可知，
是指让他们的一天变得明亮起来。且brighten up“使……变得明亮”为固定短语。故选A。
三、阅读理解(第 21-24 题每题1分;第25-35 题每题2分，共26 分)
(一)阅读下列有关中国传统文化的描述，请将短文后的四个小标题(A、B、C、D)与四段描述
进行匹配。
A
China is a country with a long history and rich culture.
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____21____ ____22____
Chinese people have been celebrating the “May we all be blessed with longevity
Dragon Boat Festival for centuries. It falls on (长寿). Though miles apart, we are still able
the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On this to share the beauty of the moon together.”
day, people watch the boat races and eat was written to Su Zhe by Su Shi, a poet
zongzi. during the Song Dynasty.
____23____ ____24____
Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece The paper, usually red, is folded before it
which all the great erhu masters play and is cut with scissors. The most common
praise. It has become one of our nation’s pictures are flowers, animals and things about
treasures. Its sad beauty makes people recall Chinese history. It sounds easy but it may be
their own painful experiences. difficult to do.
A. Paper Cutting
B. Traditional Festival
C. Ancient Poem
D. Folk Music
【答案】21. B 22. C
.
23 D 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国的传统文化艺术，包括剪纸，民间音乐，古诗，传统节日。
【21题详解】
根据“Dragon Boat Festival”可知，本段主要介绍的是中国的传统节日，选项B“传统节日”符合主题。故选
B。
【22题详解】
根据“Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty”可知本段是宋代苏轼写的一首词，故本段是关于古诗的，选项
C“古代诗歌”符合主题。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue”可知，本段是关于阿炳的《二泉映月》，是中国传统的民间音乐的代表，
选项D“民间音乐”符合主题。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors”可知本段谈论的是中国的传统民间艺术
——剪纸，选项A“剪纸”符合主题。故选A。
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
B
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Friends for Life Made during Camping Trip
I’m Emma, from China. For me, fall is the most beautiful time of the year in China. Its cooler temperatures
make it more comfortable to be outdoors. When I look up into the sky now, an amazing experience I had last fall in
the United States enters my mind.
Last year, I had a chance to study in the US as an exchange (交换) student. One day in October, all of the
students in class got to go on a two-day camping trip in New York. At first, I was uncomfortable with the idea of
sleeping in a house in the wilderness (荒地) and being surrounded by people I wasn’t familiar (熟悉) with.
However, it turned out to be one of the best trips I have ever taken.
On the bus, I sat next to a US boy I had met only once or twice before. As soon as the bus set off, we started
chatting. The conversation lasted about an hour and I learned that we shared a common interest in sports, It seemed
that I could learn a lot from attending (参加) the camping trip.
After arriving at the camp, it was completely dark outside, yet no one could wait to go out into the woods to
enjoy a bonfire. While sitting by the fire, we all started talking with each other. It was nice to see local students and
exchange students chatting together - it seemed that the bonfire was strengthening (加强) friendship between us.
The second day came quickly. We went hiking in the morning, and I enjoyed the feeling of being in the
wilderness. It was hard to say goodbye to this place.
,
We went back to school too soon but I made friends with a few US students on this trip. The bonfire may
have gone out, but our friendships are still burning strong.
25. At first, Emma felt sleeping in a house in the wilderness was________.
A. exciting B. difficult C. interesting D. uncomfortable
26. What happened after they arrived at the camp?
.
A They cooked dinner on the bonfire in the woods.
.
B There was still light when they went into the woods.
C. Local students were afraid to chat with exchange students.
D. Students started talking to each other while sitting by the fire.
27. What can we learn from the passage?
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A. A camping trip is the best outdoor activity in fall.
B. Everyone likes going camping with their classmates.
C. Students should hold every chance to exchange in the US.
D. Attending outdoor activities helps strengthen friendship with others.
【答案】25. D 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛在参加户外活动的经历，并感受到与朋友加强了友谊。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, I was uncomfortable with the idea of sleeping in a house in the wilderness (荒地)”可
知，艾玛觉得睡在荒郊野外的一所房子里是不舒服的。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While sitting by the fire, we all started talking with each other.”可知，学生们坐在炉火旁
开始相互交谈。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bonfire may have gone out, but our friendships are still burning strong.”可知，参加户
外活动有助于加强与他人的友谊。故选D。
C
Did you have any interesting dreams last night?
Our dreams come from a part of the brain that contains our thoughts and memories. A person can have up to
six dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. Everyone dreams, but not everyone
remembers their dreams. Most people dream in color, usually with sound. And we usually dream about ourselves
and the people we know.
Why do we dream?
Alan Siegel is a scientist who studies dreams, “Dreams help us get in touch with our deeper feelings.” he says.
“They can tell us a lot about ourselves, and can help us understand problems.” Another scientist, Robert Stickgold,
thinks dreams come from our memories. He believes we dream to remember, because memories are useful to the
brain. Stickgold says the purpose of dreaming through these memories is to help us learn from the past.
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Here are a few kinds of dreams and what people think they mean.
Dream 1: You Meet Someone While in Your Pajamas
Sometimes people dream that they meet someone they know while wearing their pajamas! This dream may be
the result of an embarrassing (尴尬的) event in your life. Some people think we dream about embarrassing
situations if our brains are trying to deal with an event in our own lives.
Dream 2: You’re Flying
If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good period in your life. You may feel that
other people see you as a leader.
Dream 3: You Didn’t Study for a Test
This probably means you are worried about an important event coming in your life. If you’re not prepared for
the event, your dream may be telling you, “It’s time to get to work!”
Dream 4: Someone’s Running after You
If you dream someone is running after you, it may tell you should face the problems in your life instead of
giving it up.
28. Robert Stickgold believes that dreams ________.
A. usually last from 10 to 40 minutes
B. help us understand our problems
C. help us learn from the past memories
D. can tell us a lot about ourselves
29. If someone says, “The concert is tomorrow, and I haven’t had time to practice!” Which dream might they have?
A. Dream 1: You Meet Someone While in Your Pajamas
B. Dream 2: You’re Flying
C. Dream 3: You Didn’t Study for a Test
D. Dream 4: Someone’s Running after You
30. What is the proper (恰当的) mind map of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
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31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A person can have up to six dreams a night.
B. Dreams come from only one part of the brain.
C. Everyone has dreams, but not everyone remembers them.
D. Dreams can help us to understand our feelings and problems.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了关于梦的研究、人做梦的原因和梦境所代表的意义。梦可以帮助我们了解自己的感受
和问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stickgold says the purpose of dreaming through these memories is to help us learn from the
past.”可知Robert Stickgold认为做梦是帮助我们从过去的记忆中学习。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dream 3: You Didn’t Study for a Test This probably means you are worried about an
important event coming in your life.”可知梦境三的出现意味着担心将要到来的重要事情。结合题干中“The
concert is tomorrow”可知他们可能会做与梦境三类似的梦。故选C。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。根据细读文章可知，文章先陈述一些关于梦的事实，接着解释为何会做梦，最后列举了四种
不同的梦，选项B是合适的思维导图。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Alan Segiel的话“Dreams help us get in touch with our deeper feelings...They can tell us a lot
about ourselves, and can help us understand our problems.”以及全文内容可知，本文的主旨讲述的是梦可以帮
助我们了解自己的感受和问题。故选D。
D
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical
help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The
general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of age, some people
need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the
World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only
makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000
traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压).
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Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people
put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can
sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours
a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value (重要性) of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of
Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only
borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep
to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think
you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by
people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
32. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ________.
A. eat healthy food every day
B. take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical help from doctors
D. sleep eight hours or more every night
33. The word “sleep-deprived” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. having less sleep B. getting a good sleep
C. enjoying enough sleep D. caring about sleep health
34. The words of the famous person in Paragraph 5 tell us that ________.
A. people have no imagination
B. it’s a waste time to sleep at night
C. sleeping during the night is helpful
D. people always do less work at night
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Ways to Sleep B. The Value of Sleep
C. The Reasons for Sleep D. The Suggestions on Sleep
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性。
【
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more
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every night.”可知，改善健康最简单、最便宜的方法是每晚睡8个小时或更多。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes
people feel tired but also causes accidents.”可知，睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲倦，而且会引发事故，因此划线单
词表示“睡眠不足”。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish
(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”可知，不要认为你
会做更少的工作，因为你在晚上睡觉。那是没有想象力的人所持有的愚蠢的想法。你将能够做得更多。由
此可知，此处主要是告诉我们晚上睡觉是有用的。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more
every night”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，因此B选项“睡眠的价值”可作为最佳标题。故
选B。
第二部分
本部分共10题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务四、完成句子(每题1分，共5分)
根据中文意思完成句子，
36. 你应该充分休息，这种药每天吃3次。
You should get plenty of rest and ________ three times a day.
【答案】take the medicine
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“吃药”，其英文表达为动词短语take the medicine，情态动词
should后跟动词原形。故填take the medicine。
37. 爬绳子怎么样？你有一双大手和强壮的胳膊。
________ the rope? You have large hands and strong arms.
【答案】How about climbing##What about climbing##Why don’t you climb
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知是一种建议，提建议可以使用句型“how about doing/what about doing/why don’t you
do”等句型结构。由于句首，首字母需要大写。故填How about climbing/What about climbing/Why don’t you
climb。
38. 这比我想象的要难的多。
It’s ________ than I thought.
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【答案】more difficult
【解析】
【详解】形容词difficult意为“难的”，根据“than”可知此处应用其比较级more difficult作表语。故填
more difficult。
39. 昨天老师走进教室的时候，我们正在读书。
We ________ when our teacher came into the classroom yesterday.
【答案】were reading books
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正在读书”，read books“读书”，描述昨天老师进来时我们正
在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，We是主语，be动词用were。故填were
reading books。
40. 队伍用了30个小时安全地走了出来。
The team spent 30 hours ________.
【答案】walking out safely
【解析】
【详解】walk out safely“安全地走了出来”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填walking out
safely。
五、阅读表达(第 41-43 题每题1分，第44题2分，共5 分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Team Spirit
Team spirit (精神) means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.
With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or
another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favorite player or team.
There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their
efforts (努力) and cooperation are necessary in reaching a particular (特定的) goal. Another kind is when a group
of people support a person or a team. Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole
nation cheers for its country in competitions.
Team spirit creates (创造) various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get
along when they don’t have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects (影响). Too great team spirit may cause
arguments or fights with other team members.
Some people don’t understand team spirit poperly. They think team spirit means having to become an official
member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends,
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coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit
clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.
41. What does team spirit mean?
_____________________________________
42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
_____________________________________
43. What good effects does team spirit create?
_____________________________________
44. Do you think team spirit is important? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)
_____________________________________
【答案】41. It means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.
42. It is telling about different kinds of team spirit.
43. It creates friendship and trust between people.
44. Yes, I do. It can reach a team goal. It can also create friendship and trust.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了团队精神。
【41题详解】
根据“Team spirit (精神) means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.”
可知，团队精神意思是人们愿意作为团队的一部分一起工作并互相帮助。故填It means the willingness of
people to work together and help each other as part of a team.
【42题详解】
根据“There are different kinds of team spirit.”以及细读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了不同类型的团队精神。
故填It is telling about different kinds of team spirit.
【43题详解】
根据“Team spirit creates (创造) various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not
get along when they don’t have such team spirit.”可知，团队精神产生的好的影响是它创造了人与人之间的友
谊和信任。故填It creates friendship and trust between people.
【44题详解】
开放性作答，结合自己的看法，说明理由，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. It can reach a team goal. It
can also create friendship and trust.
六、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中
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已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
45. 假如你是李华，你打算邀请你校交换生Chris参加一次社区环境保护志愿活动。请用英语写一封电
子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要为此做什么准备。
提示词语：environment，clean，rubbish bags，gloves，put up
提示问题：
●What will you do in your community?
●When and where will you meet?
●What should you prepare for the activity?
Dear Chris,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to join us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
If you want to know more, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chris,
How is it going? I'm writing to invite you join us. We are going to organize some volunteers to protect the
enviroment of our community. We will clean our cultural square and put up some enviroment protecting posters. To
prepare for the activily, we must carry some rubbish bags and buy some gloves. We must carry some a few bottles
of glue. We will meet at our school gate at 8:00 o’clock next Sunday morning.
If you want to know more, please let me know,
Yours,
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Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：邮件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接邮件开头，引出活动主题；
第二步，介绍活动内容以及需要为此所做的准备；
第三步，告诉其活动的时间和地点并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①put up some posters张贴海报
②protect the enviroment of our community保护社区的环境
[高分句型]
①To prepare for the activily, we must carry some rubbish bags and buy some gloves.（动词不定式作目的状语）
46. 某英文网站正在开展以“帮助”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，
谈谈你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一次经历，内容包括：发生了什么事，你的感受及收获。
提示词语: difficult，trouble，share，encourage，happy
提示问题: ●What happened to you?
●How did you feel?
●What did you learn?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________
【答案】例文
I like helping others. In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those
who are in trouble.
What I never forgot was that I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of
Junior Eight. Tom, one of my classmates, found it difficult to learn English while I did well in it. One day, he asked
me to help him. And I enjoyed helping others. So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I
was patient to share practical study method with him and encouraged him. We always did English exercise together
after school, and he learned very fast. He improved his English skills with my help. At the same time, I found my
English is better and better too. I was very happy.
As the saying goes, “roses given, fragrance in hand”. Actually, helping others is helping ourselves.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示问题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间
的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍帮助别人的一次经历，你的感受及收获；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be in trouble陷入困境
②find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事很难
③from then on从那时起
[高分句型]
What I never forgot was that I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of
Junior Eight.(what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句；when引导时间状语从句)
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