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2022-2023学年北京市顺义区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
1．（0.5分）﹣ Where is your brother，Mike？I want to give _______ a book.
﹣ He is playing basketball.（ ）
A．him B．you C．her D．me
2．（0.5分）Shenzhou 14 returned from space _______ December 4，2022.（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．to
3．（0.5分）﹣ What do you think of jumping？
﹣ I thinks it is much _______than sit﹣ups.（ ）
A．easy B．easier
C．easiest D．the easiest
4．（0.5 分）_______Zhang Guimei isn't in good health，she works hard to help her
students.（ ）
A．Although B．If C．Because D．When
5．（0.5分）﹣ What did you do last night？
﹣I _______ a music show.（ ）
A．watch B．watched
C．was watching D．will watch
6．（0.5分）﹣ What sports do you play？
﹣ I go running every day，_______ it keeps me healthy.（ ）
A．so B．but C．because D．although
7．（0.5分）Peter is _______ boy of the three.（ ）
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
8．（0.5分）﹣ What were you doing when I phoned last Saturday？
﹣ I_______ a book.（ ）
A．am reading B．read
C．was reading D．will read
9．（0.5分）﹣ What do you usually do after school every day？
﹣I _______ my dad feed the pets.（ ）
A．help B．helped
C．was helping D．will help
学科网（北京）股份有限公司10．（0.5分）﹣ What a sunny day today!
﹣ So wonderful，I_______ kites with my friends this afternoon.（ ）
A．fly B．am flying C．was flying D．will fly
11．（0.5分）﹣ Jack，_______ you help me with my homework？
﹣ Of course I can.（ ）
A．should B．can C．must D．may
12．（0.5分）﹣ Our team won the game.
﹣ Wow._______ !（ ）
A．What a shame B．What a pity
C．How interesting D．How exciting
二、完形填空（每题1分，共5分）
13．（5分）The world needs love and many people need our help.Several years ago，my
teachers asked me to take part in a program that help those who are disabled（残疾
的）.Each week，I spent an hour in the classroom helping children with schoolwork，
art projects，games and other（1） ，including eating.My mother is a teacher，
so I am used to helping children；however，I found that working with children with
special needs would（2） my life forever.
At first，I thought it would be nervous to be with the children who are so
different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students.So there
was no need to worry about it.Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of
Thomas，Joey and Missy.Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair.He communicates with
（3） words like yes and no.Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a
big smile.Missy was born with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her
age.In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child
who is tapping （ 轻 敲 ） his pencil ， speaking loudly ， or making unnecessary
noises.However，here，we（4） shouts，cries，and other noises.They're signs
（标志）of excitement and different ways of communicating.
Working with children with special needs has changed my life.It has made me
（5） others' needs.One of my teachers believes that we should be part of
something bigger than ourselves.I never realized how true this was until I worked with
学科网（北京）股份有限公司these children.I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a
difference.
（1） A.activities B.reasons C.courses D.ways
（2） A.save B.waste C.decide D.change
（3） A.warm B.lucky C.simple D.beautiful
（4） A.encourage B.control C.record D.stop
（5） A.miss B.notice C.protect D.show
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分）
14．（6分）
（1） Anna has never been very active，and
she doesn't like sports.She wants a pet，so her
parents give her a dog for her birthday.Now she
gets exercise by taking him for a walk every
day.She feels really healthy now.
A.
（2） Wang Wei's teacher decided to start a
girls' football team and she thought it a great
idea.She was the first member of the team.They
have played football for a year now and they all
feel very fit.
B.
（3） For the last few years，Thomas went
to work on the underground.When he got to
work，he always felt very sleepy and he was not
happy.He bought a bike in January.Since then，it
has become part of his life.It is his daily
exercise.He arrives at work with a smile on his
C.
face.
D.
四、解答题（共3小题，满分18分）
15．（6分）It was the final sprint（冲刺）of the Santa Barbara XV Grand Prix cyclo﹣
cross race in Spain.Fans lined the road to the finishing line ， cheering on the
competitors.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Ismael Esteban，in third place，was just ahead of his competitor，August in
Navarro，with only 300 meters to the finishing line.Esteban had been cycling as hard
as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight（视线）all the cyclists began
to speed up to cross it.Then，suddenly Esteban got a puncture（爆胎）.What should he
do？Give up or continue？Esteban threw his bike over his shoulders and raced towards
the finishing line.
Just a few seconds later，fourth﹣placed Navarro caught up with him.Surely，he
could simply overtake Esteban and come third.But Navarro slowed down and let
Esteban run ahead of him.The two cyclists reached the finishing line with Esteban
ahead on foot，Navarro just behind him.Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，
while he came fourth.The audience was amazed at his show of sportsmanship（体育精
神）and cheered and clapped for the cyclists.After the race，Navarro said，"I didn't
want to win that way." Later，Esteban，who won the bronze medal，tried to give his
medal to Navarro.However，Navarro refused，and his response was： "Offering me the
prize was worth more than what I did for him."
The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures ﹣ Navarro for refusing to take
advantage of Esteban's troubles，and Esteban for offering Navarro his medal.This was
sportsmanship at its very best.
（1）What happened to Esteban with the finishing line in sight？
A.He gave up the race.
B.He threw away his bike.
C.He got a puncture.
D.He rode to cross the line.
（2）Before reaching the finishing line，Navarro .
A.speeded up to cross the line
B.let Esteban finish in third place
C.cheered and clapped for Esteban
D.caught up with other competitors
（3）From the story we can learn that .
A.winning is the most important
B.Navarro got the bronze medal
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Esteban fell behind in the race at last
D.they showed the sportsmanship successfully
16．（6 分）It is said that all the dreams serve a purpose（目的）.While there is no
agreement among scientists about why we dream，there are many ideas about the
different kinds of dreams we have.
One common kind of dream is the repeating dream，in which the same story is
repeated again and again，often for many months or even years.Some believe these are
a sign that people have a problem in their life and once that problem is gone then the
dream will stop.Others think they are a way to help people remember something very
important.
Another well﹣known kind of dream is the nightmare.The pictures and stories in
such dreams make people very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more
clearly than normal dreams.The cause（起因）of such dreams may be seeing something
frightening such as a car accident or some dead snakes.Others think such dreams may
be trying to make a person pay attention to something that is dangerous in their life.
Daydreams happen during wake﹣time when we forget where we are or what we
are doing and find ourselves in a made﹣up story or unreal word.We often daydream
when we are doing something that is not interesting or exciting.They help us think
about our future.
Lucid（清醒的）dreams are the most fun.These happen when dreamers suddenly
understand that they are dreaming.Instead of waking up，they stay in the dream and
are able to control what happens in the dream as if they are making a movie.
（1）The underlined word "nightmare" in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A.a common dream
B.a terrible dream
C.an exciting dream
D.an interesting dream
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Lucid dreams happen when dreamers suddenly wake up.
B.We often daydream when we are doing something boring.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Repeating dream can make people remember something quickly.
D.The cause of the nightmare may be seeing something interesting.
（3）The passage mainly talks about .
A.different kinds of dreams
B.different causes of dreams
C.different stories of dreams
D.different problems of dreams
17．（6分）If you are aged between 13 and 19 years old，you care about your local
environment.Then read on!You may be surprised to hear that you can actually get
money for improving your local community.
The "Big Lottery" is giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become
active citizens.We have ＄80，000 to give away.We're looking for young people to take
part in projects near to where they live.Here are a few easy things you could do to
get started.
Meeting the neighbors：Everybody needs good neighbors.Knock on people's doors
and find out what they would like to improve in your area.Set a date for a meeting
and then make some plans together.If you don't want to go round to their houses，then
you could always put a note through their doors.
Neighborhood watch：Neighborhood watch plans are very popular in the UK.If
you go away on holiday and leave your house，it's very nice to know that a neighbor
is keeping an eye on it.It's a good way to make the area you live in safer.You could
set one up easily and quickly.
Lending a hand：There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who
may not be able to do the things that you can.Offer to do their shopping once a
week，look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs!
No Littering：Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish，but a clean street
can make all the difference.Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see
what you can find.You never know，one day you might find something valuable!
：Nearly two﹣thirds of your rubbish can be recycled.Some areas already
provide places or people to recycle bottles，tins，plastic and paper.Find out if this is
学科网（北京）股份有限公司done in your neighborhood.If it's not，do something about it.
Just tell us what kind of project you want to become involved in（参与），then
we'll send you more details.Take positive action and help make your neighborhood a
better place to live in!
（1）In the projects，teenagers can .
A.help elderly people
B.pick up rubbish every day
C.move into neighbors' houses
D.send an email to their neighbors
（2）Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 7？
A.Helping clean the area.
B.Removing.
C.Picking up rubbish.
D.Recycling.
（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A.To help the old people in the community.
B.To make the neighborhood cleaner and safer.
C.To improve the environment of the community.
D.To help young people care about the community.
四、阅读表达
18．（10分）Everyone wants to have good health.As a popular saying goes， "Health is
better than wealth." Good health lets a person enjoy his life and get what he hopes for
in his job.However，poor health may make a person lose his interest in the things
around him.So health is necessary（必要的）to one's life happiness.There are many
ways to help us build up our health.
We should keep a balanced diet（饮食平衡） .Too much meat and junk food are
bad for our health.So we should eat more vegetables and fruits.According to doctors'
advice，we can have some bread，milk，an egg and enough fruit in the morning.For
lunch，we can eat rice，vegetables，fruits and some fish or meat.In the evening，we
can have some porridge with green beans，some vegetables and meat as well.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Exercising every day is also necessary for us to stay healthy.We should plan our
physical exercise according to our age and our physical condition.For example，the
young can do sports like soccer and basketball，while Tai Ji Quan for the old.By
doing exercise，students can stay away from diseases and study with more efficiency
（效率）.
It is clear that good health is connected to（与……有关联）our spirits .We can
overcome all kinds of difficulties and keep fit by holding a positive attitude（积极的态
度）towards life.On one hand，some students go on working hard though they fail in
exams sometimes.In the end，they get good marks because they think they can make it
and never give up.On the other hand，other students may think that they can not do
well in exams，so they decide to give up.
⑤All in all，we should try our best to keep healthy and enjoy our life every day.
（1）What can we eat for lunch according to the doctor's advice？
（2）What sports can the young do？
（3）Why can some students get good marks in the end？
（4）What can you do to keep healthy？Why？
五、完成句子（每题1分，共5分） 根据中文意思完成句子。
19．（1分）我喜欢制作模型，但是我讨厌一个人做。
I models but I hate doing it alone.
20．（1分）﹣动物们也会做梦。
﹣哇，太有趣了!
﹣ Even animals have dreams.
﹣Wow. !
21．（1分）我们应该在那贴个告示。
We a notice there.
22．（1分）﹣ 你怎么了？
学科网（北京）股份有限公司﹣ 我头疼还流鼻涕。
﹣ ？
﹣ I have a headache and a runny nose.
23．（1分）大象泰拉和小狗贝拉做了朋友。
The elephant Tara with the dog Bella.
六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成-篇不少于
50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你
的校名和姓名。
24．（5分）假如你是李华，你校正在举办 "An Unforgettable Sports Meeting"主题活 动。
其公众号计划做关于本次活动的系列推送，请你用英语写﹣篇短文投 稿，谈谈你亲身
经历的﹣次运动会，主要内容包括：举办运动会的时间、你 或你的朋友参加的比赛项
目、比赛结果及感受。
提示词语：join，relay race，win first prize，excited，unforgettable（难忘的）
提示问题：
• When did your school have the sports meeting？
• What did you/your friends do in the sports meeting？
• How did you feel？
An Unforgettable Sports Meeting
25．（5分）某英文网站正在开展以 "助人为乐" 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你
用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你是怎样帮助他人的以及你的感受。
提示词语：help，happy，meaningful
提示问题：
• What did you do to help others？
• How did you feel？
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022-2023学年北京市顺义区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析
版）
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
1．（0.5分）﹣ Where is your brother，Mike？I want to give _______ a book.
﹣ He is playing basketball.（ ）
A．him B．you C．her D．me
【解答】him他；you你；her她；me我；根据"Where is your brother，Mike？"可知，
此处是问你弟弟迈克在哪儿？我想送他一本书，因此选him。
故选：A。
2．（0.5分）Shenzhou 14 returned from space _______ December 4，2022.（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．to
【解答】in在……，后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上，加月，年或季节；at在……，后
加具体的时间点；on在……，后加星期几，节日或具体的日期；to到。根据"December
4，2022"可知，此处用介词on。
故选：C。
3．（0.5分）﹣ What do you think of jumping？
﹣ I thinks it is much _______than sit﹣ups.（ ）
A．easy B．easier
C．easiest D．the easiest
【解答】根据句意：﹣你对跳跃有什么看法？﹣我觉得这比仰卧起坐简单多了。由 than
可知是比较级。
故选：B。
4．（0.5 分）_______Zhang Guimei isn't in good health，she works hard to help her
students.（ ）
A．Although B．If C．Because D．When
【解答】Although虽然、尽管；If如果、是否；Because因为；When当……时候。根据
题干可知虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生，句子前后是转折关系，则应用
although，引导让步状语从句。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司故选：A。
5．（0.5分）﹣ What did you do last night？
﹣I _______ a music show.（ ）
A．watch B．watched
C．was watching D．will watch
【解答】根据句意：﹣你昨晚做了什么？﹣我看了一个音乐节目。由 last night可知时
态是一般过去时。
故选：B。
6．（0.5分）﹣ What sports do you play？
﹣ I go running every day，_______ it keeps me healthy.（ ）
A．so B．but C．because D．although
【解答】A.所以，B.但是，C.因为，D.即使，结合句意，可知每天跑步因为它让人健康。
故选：C。
7．（0.5分）Peter is _______ boy of the three.（ ）
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
【解答】根据句意：彼得是三个男孩中最大的。由of the three可知是最高级的比较范
围。
故选：D。
8．（0.5分）﹣ What were you doing when I phoned last Saturday？
﹣ I_______ a book.（ ）
A．am reading B．read
C．was reading D．will read
【解答】根据上文"What were you doing when I phoned last Saturday？"可知此处表达
的是过去正在进行的动作，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were+动词的过去分
词。
故选：C。
9．（0.5分）﹣ What do you usually do after school every day？
﹣I _______ my dad feed the pets.（ ）
A．help B．helped
C．was helping D．will help
【解答】根据句意：﹣你每天放学后通常做什么？﹣我帮爸爸喂宠物。根据 every day
学科网（北京）股份有限公司可知时态是一般现在时，I接动词原形。
故选：A。
10．（0.5分）﹣ What a sunny day today!
﹣ So wonderful，I_______ kites with my friends this afternoon.（ ）
A．fly B．am flying C．was flying D．will fly
【解答】根据句意：﹣今天天气真好!﹣太棒了，今天下午我要和朋友们一起放风筝。
由this afternoon可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：D。
11．（0.5分）﹣ Jack，_______ you help me with my homework？
﹣ Of course I can.（ ）
A．should B．can C．must D．may
【解答】should应该；can能，会；must必须；may可以。根据Of course I can"我当然
可以"可知，上文是"你能帮我做作业吗"。
故选：B。
12．（0.5分）﹣ Our team won the game.
﹣ Wow._______ !（ ）
A．What a shame B．What a pity
C．How interesting D．How exciting
【解答】考查交际用语。A真遗憾；B真遗憾；C真有趣；D真激动。根据句意，赢得
了比赛，应该表达激动的心情。
故选：D。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共5分）
13．（5分）The world needs love and many people need our help.Several years ago，my
teachers asked me to take part in a program that help those who are disabled（残疾
的）.Each week，I spent an hour in the classroom helping children with schoolwork，
art projects，games and other（1） A ，including eating.My mother is a teacher，so
I am used to helping children；however，I found that working with children with
special needs would（2） D my life forever.
At first，I thought it would be nervous to be with the children who are so
different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students.So there
was no need to worry about it.Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Thomas，Joey and Missy.Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair.He communicates with
（3） C words like yes and no.Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big
smile.Missy was born with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her
age.In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child
who is tapping （ 轻 敲 ） his pencil ， speaking loudly ， or making unnecessary
noises.However，here，we（4） A shouts，cries，and other noises.They're signs（标
志）of excitement and different ways of communicating.
Working with children with special needs has changed my life.It has made me
（5） B others' needs.One of my teachers believes that we should be part of
something bigger than ourselves.I never realized how true this was until I worked with
these children.I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a
difference.
（1） A.activities B.reasons C.courses D.ways
（2） A.save B.waste C.decide D.change
（3） A.warm B.lucky C.simple D.beautiful
（4） A.encourage B.control C.record D.stop
（5） A.miss B.notice C.protect D.show
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：每周，我花一个小时在教室里帮助孩子们学功课、艺
术项目、游戏和其他活动。activities活动；reasons理由；courses课程；ways方法。根
据schoolwork，art projects，games（功课、艺术项目、游戏）可知，此处是指"活动"。
故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：我发现和有特殊需要的孩子一起工作将永远改变我的生活。
save 救助；waste 浪费；decide 决定；change 改变。change one's life"改变某人的生
活"固定用法。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他用像yes和no这样简单的词语交流。warm温暖的；lucky
幸运的；simple简单的；beautiful漂亮的。根据 like yes and no（像yes和no）可知，
此处是指"简单的"。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：然而，在这里，我们鼓励叫喊、哭喊和其它的噪音。encourage
鼓励；control 控制；record 记录；stop 停止。根据后文 They're signs（标志）of
excitement and different ways of communicating.（它们是兴奋和不同交流方式的标
学科网（北京）股份有限公司志。）可知，在这里，那些行为应是被鼓励的。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：它让我注意到别人的需求。miss思念；notice注意；protect保护；
show显示。根据The world needs love and many people need our help.（这个世界需
要爱，许多人需要我们的帮助。）可知，应是注意到别人的需求。故选B。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分）
14．（6分）
（1） C Anna has never been very active，and
she doesn't like sports.She wants a pet，so her
parents give her a dog for her birthday.Now she
gets exercise by taking him for a walk every
day.She feels really healthy now.
A.
（2） A Wang Wei's teacher decided to start a
girls' football team and she thought it a great
idea.She was the first member of the team.They
have played football for a year now and they all
feel very fit.
B.
（3） D For the last few years，Thomas went to
work on the underground.When he got to work，
he always felt very sleepy and he was not happy.He
bought a bike in January.Since then，it has become
part of his life.It is his daily exercise.He arrives at
work with a smile on his face.
C.
D.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 Anna has never been very active，and she
doesn't like sports.She wants a pet ， so her parents give her a dog for her
birthday.Now she gets exercise by taking him for a walk every day.She feels really
healthy now. （安娜从来都不是很活跃，她不喜欢运动。她想要一只宠物，所以她的父
母给了她一只狗作为生日礼物。现在她每天带他散步来锻炼身体。她现在感觉很健
康。）可知C图片是安娜。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Wang Wei's teacher decided to start a girls' football team
学科网（北京）股份有限公司and she thought it a great idea.She was the first member of the team.They have played
football for a year now and they all feel very fit.（Wang Wei的老师决定成立一支女
子足球队，她认为这是个好主意。她是这个团队的第一个成员。他们已经踢了一年的足
球了，他们都感觉非常健康。）可知A是Wang Wei。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文 For the last few years，Thomas went to work on the
underground.When he got to work，he always felt very sleepy and he was not
happy.He bought a bike in January.Since then，it has become part of his life.It is his
daily exercise.He arrives at work with a smile on his face.（在过去的几年里，托马斯
在地铁上工作。当他开始工作时，他总是感到很困，他不开心。他一月份买了一辆自行
车。从那时起，它就成了他生活的一部分。这是他的日常锻炼。他脸上带着微笑来上
班。）可知D选项符合题意。故选D。
四、解答题（共3小题，满分18分）
15．（6分）It was the final sprint（冲刺）of the Santa Barbara XV Grand Prix cyclo﹣
cross race in Spain.Fans lined the road to the finishing line ， cheering on the
competitors.
Ismael Esteban，in third place，was just ahead of his competitor，August in
Navarro，with only 300 meters to the finishing line.Esteban had been cycling as hard
as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight（视线）all the cyclists began
to speed up to cross it.Then，suddenly Esteban got a puncture（爆胎）.What should he
do？Give up or continue？Esteban threw his bike over his shoulders and raced towards
the finishing line.
Just a few seconds later，fourth﹣placed Navarro caught up with him.Surely，he
could simply overtake Esteban and come third.But Navarro slowed down and let
Esteban run ahead of him.The two cyclists reached the finishing line with Esteban
ahead on foot，Navarro just behind him.Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，
while he came fourth.The audience was amazed at his show of sportsmanship（体育精
神）and cheered and clapped for the cyclists.After the race，Navarro said，"I didn't
want to win that way." Later，Esteban，who won the bronze medal，tried to give his
medal to Navarro.However，Navarro refused，and his response was： "Offering me the
prize was worth more than what I did for him."
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures ﹣ Navarro for refusing to take
advantage of Esteban's troubles，and Esteban for offering Navarro his medal.This was
sportsmanship at its very best.
（1）What happened to Esteban with the finishing line in sight？ C
A.He gave up the race.
B.He threw away his bike.
C.He got a puncture.
D.He rode to cross the line.
（2）Before reaching the finishing line，Navarro B .
A.speeded up to cross the line
B.let Esteban finish in third place
C.cheered and clapped for Esteban
D.caught up with other competitors
（3）From the story we can learn that D .
A.winning is the most important
B.Navarro got the bronze medal
C.Esteban fell behind in the race at last
D.they showed the sportsmanship successfully
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Then，suddenly Esteban got a puncture（爆胎）.（然
后，Esteban突然爆胎了。）可知，爆胎了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 But Navarro slowed down and let Esteban run ahead of
him.The two cyclists reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot，Navarro
just behind him.Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth.
（但Navarro 放慢了速度，让Esteban 跑在他前面。两名自行车手到达终点线，Esteban
步行领先，Navarro 紧随其后。Navarro 让Esteban 获得了第三名，而他获得了第四
名。）可知，Navarro让Esteban获得了第三名。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述自行车比赛的时候，Navarro并没有利
用Esteban的麻烦而超越他，Esteban想将奖牌让给Navarro，Navarro拒绝了，他们成功
地展示了体育精神。故选D。
16．（6 分）It is said that all the dreams serve a purpose（目的）.While there is no
agreement among scientists about why we dream，there are many ideas about the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司different kinds of dreams we have.
One common kind of dream is the repeating dream，in which the same story is
repeated again and again，often for many months or even years.Some believe these are
a sign that people have a problem in their life and once that problem is gone then the
dream will stop.Others think they are a way to help people remember something very
important.
Another well﹣known kind of dream is the nightmare.The pictures and stories in
such dreams make people very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more
clearly than normal dreams.The cause（起因）of such dreams may be seeing something
frightening such as a car accident or some dead snakes.Others think such dreams may
be trying to make a person pay attention to something that is dangerous in their life.
Daydreams happen during wake﹣time when we forget where we are or what we
are doing and find ourselves in a made﹣up story or unreal word.We often daydream
when we are doing something that is not interesting or exciting.They help us think
about our future.
Lucid（清醒的）dreams are the most fun.These happen when dreamers suddenly
understand that they are dreaming.Instead of waking up，they stay in the dream and
are able to control what happens in the dream as if they are making a movie.
（1）The underlined word "nightmare" in Paragraph 3 probably means B .
A.a common dream
B.a terrible dream
C.an exciting dream
D.an interesting dream
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.Lucid dreams happen when dreamers suddenly wake up.
B.We often daydream when we are doing something boring.
C.Repeating dream can make people remember something quickly.
D.The cause of the nightmare may be seeing something interesting.
（3）The passage mainly talks about A .
A.different kinds of dreams
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.different causes of dreams
C.different stories of dreams
D.different problems of dreams
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据 Another well﹣known kind of dream is the
nightmare.The pictures and stories in such dreams make people very afraid and
dreamers usually remember them far more clearly than normal dreams.（另一种众所周
知的梦是噩梦。这种梦中的图片和故事让人非常害怕，做梦的人通常比正常的梦更清楚
地记得它们。）可知，第3段中带下划线的单词"nightmare"可能意味着"可怕的梦"。故
选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据One common kind of dream is the repeating dream，in which
the same story is repeated again and again ， often for many months or even
years.Some believe these are a sign that people have a problem in their life and once
that problem is gone then the dream will stop.Others think they are a way to help
people remember something very important.（一种常见的梦是重复的梦，在重复的梦中，
相同的故事一次又一次地重复，通常持续数月甚至数年。一些人认为这是人们生活中有
问题的迹象，一旦问题消失，梦就会停止。另一些人则认为这是帮助人们记住一些非常
重要的事情的一种方式。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到"重复做梦可以让人很快记
住一些事情"。故选B。
（3）文章主旨题。根据 While there is no agreement among scientists about why we
dream，there are many ideas about the different kinds of dreams we have.（虽然科学
家们对我们为什么做梦没有达成一致，但关于我们所做的不同类型的梦有很多观点。）
可知，这篇文章主要讲的是"不同类型的梦"。故选A。
17．（6分）If you are aged between 13 and 19 years old，you care about your local
environment.Then read on!You may be surprised to hear that you can actually get
money for improving your local community.
The "Big Lottery" is giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become
active citizens.We have ＄80，000 to give away.We're looking for young people to take
part in projects near to where they live.Here are a few easy things you could do to
get started.
Meeting the neighbors：Everybody needs good neighbors.Knock on people's doors
学科网（北京）股份有限公司and find out what they would like to improve in your area.Set a date for a meeting
and then make some plans together.If you don't want to go round to their houses，then
you could always put a note through their doors.
Neighborhood watch：Neighborhood watch plans are very popular in the UK.If
you go away on holiday and leave your house，it's very nice to know that a neighbor
is keeping an eye on it.It's a good way to make the area you live in safer.You could
set one up easily and quickly.
Lending a hand：There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who
may not be able to do the things that you can.Offer to do their shopping once a
week，look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs!
No Littering：Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish，but a clean street
can make all the difference.Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see
what you can find.You never know，one day you might find something valuable!
：Nearly two﹣thirds of your rubbish can be recycled.Some areas already
provide places or people to recycle bottles，tins，plastic and paper.Find out if this is
done in your neighborhood.If it's not，do something about it.
Just tell us what kind of project you want to become involved in（参与），then
we'll send you more details.Take positive action and help make your neighborhood a
better place to live in!
（1）In the projects，teenagers can A .
A.help elderly people
B.pick up rubbish every day
C.move into neighbors' houses
D.send an email to their neighbors
（2）Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 7？ D
A.Helping clean the area.
B.Removing.
C.Picking up rubbish.
D.Recycling.
（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ C
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.To help the old people in the community.
B.To make the neighborhood cleaner and safer.
C.To improve the environment of the community.
D.To help young people care about the community.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 Lending a hand：There are often elderly people
living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can.Offer to
do their shopping once a week，look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their
dogs!（伸出援手：社区里经常有老年人，他们可能做不到你能做的事情。建议他们每周
购物一次，为他们照看花园，或者遛狗！）可知，在项目中，青少年可以帮助老年人。
故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据Nearly two﹣thirds of your rubbish can be recycled.Some areas
already provide places or people to recycle bottles，tins，plastic and paper.（近三分之
二的垃圾可以回收利用。一些地区已经提供了回收瓶子、罐头、塑料和纸张的地方或人
员。）可知，说的是回收，故第7段的最佳标题是：Recycling（回收）。故选D。
（3）文章主旨题。根据If you are aged between 13 and 19 years old，you care about
your local environment.Then read on!You may be surprised to hear that you can
actually get money for improving your local community.（如果你的年龄在13岁到19岁
之间，你会关心当地的环境！你可能会惊讶地听到，你实际上可以为改善当地社区而获
得资金。）可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是"改善社区环境"。故选C。
四、阅读表达
18．（10分）Everyone wants to have good health.As a popular saying goes， "Health is
better than wealth." Good health lets a person enjoy his life and get what he hopes for
in his job.However，poor health may make a person lose his interest in the things
around him.So health is necessary（必要的）to one's life happiness.There are many
ways to help us build up our health.
We should keep a balanced diet（饮食平衡） .Too much meat and junk food are
bad for our health.So we should eat more vegetables and fruits.According to doctors'
advice，we can have some bread，milk，an egg and enough fruit in the morning.For
lunch，we can eat rice，vegetables，fruits and some fish or meat.In the evening，we
can have some porridge with green beans，some vegetables and meat as well.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Exercising every day is also necessary for us to stay healthy.We should plan our
physical exercise according to our age and our physical condition.For example，the
young can do sports like soccer and basketball，while Tai Ji Quan for the old.By
doing exercise，students can stay away from diseases and study with more efficiency
（效率）.
It is clear that good health is connected to（与……有关联）our spirits .We can
overcome all kinds of difficulties and keep fit by holding a positive attitude（积极的态
度）towards life.On one hand，some students go on working hard though they fail in
exams sometimes.In the end，they get good marks because they think they can make it
and never give up.On the other hand，other students may think that they can not do
well in exams，so they decide to give up.
⑤All in all，we should try our best to keep healthy and enjoy our life every day.
（1）What can we eat for lunch according to the doctor's advice？
W e ca n ea t ric e ， vegetable s ， fruit s an d som e fis h o r mea t fo r lunch .
（2）What sports can the young do？
The y ca n d o sport s lik e socce r an d basketball .
（3）Why can some students get good marks in the end？
Becaus e the y thin k the y ca n mak e i t an d neve r giv e up .
（4）What can you do to keep healthy？Why？
I ca n d o exercis e t o kee p healthy.Becaus e exercis e i s goo d fo r m y health .
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 For lunch，we can eat rice，vegetables，fruits and
some fish or meat.（午餐，我们可以吃米饭、蔬菜、水果和一些鱼或肉。）可知，根据
医生的建议，我们午餐可以吃米饭、蔬菜、水果和一些鱼或肉。故答案为：We can eat
rice，vegetables，fruits and some fish or meat for lunch.
（2）细节理解题。根据 For example，the young can do sports like soccer and
basketball，while Tai Ji Quan for the old.（例如，年轻人可以做像踢足球和打篮球等
的运动，而老年人可以做太极拳。）可知，年轻人能做像踢足球和打篮球等的运动。故
答案为：They can do sports like soccer and basketball.
（3）细节理解题。根据In the end，they get good marks because they think they can
学科网（北京）股份有限公司make it and never give up.（最终，他们获得了好成绩，因为他们认为自己能够成功，
并且永不放弃。）可知，有些学生最终能取得好成绩是因为他们认为自己能做到，而且
永远不会放弃。故答案为：Because they think they can make it and never give up.
（4）观点表达题。根据题干What can you do to keep healthy？Why？（你能做什么
保持健康？为什么？）可知，我可以做运动来保持健康。因为运动对我的健康有益。故
答案为：I can do exercise to keep healthy.Because exercise is good for my health.
五、完成句子（每题1分，共5分） 根据中文意思完成句子。
19．（1分）我喜欢制作模型，但是我讨厌一个人做。
I lik e makin g models but I hate doing it alone.
【解答】根据句意可知时态一般现在时，主语I。like doing喜欢做；make models喜欢
制作模型。
故填：like making。
20．（1分）﹣动物们也会做梦。
﹣哇，太有趣了!
﹣ Even animals have dreams.
﹣Wow. How interestin g !
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；根据句意可知，句中使
用形容词"interesting"，故句子为how引导的感叹句，结构是：How+形容词/副词（+主
语+谓语动词/系动词）。
故选：How interesting。
21．（1分）我们应该在那贴个告示。
We shoul d pu t u p a notice there.
【解答】根据题干可知时态一般现在时。should do应该做；put up 贴。
故填：should put up。
22．（1分）﹣ 你怎么了？
﹣ 我头疼还流鼻涕。
﹣ What' s th e matte r wit h you / What' s wron g wit h you/Wha t happene d t o yo u ？
﹣ I have a headache and a runny nose.
【解答】需要翻译部分为：你怎么了？有好多种表达方式，诸如：What's the matter
with you/ What's wrong with you/What happened to you等等，只要表达正确就可以。
故填：What's the matter with you/ What's wrong with you/What happened to you。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司23．（1分）大象泰拉和小狗贝拉做了朋友。
The elephant Tara mad e friend s with the dog Bella.
【解答】根据句意可知时态一般过去时，主语Tara the elephant 是第三人称单数，因此
谓语动词用过去式。make friends 做朋友。make的过去式是made。
故填：made friends。
六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成-篇不少于
50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你
的校名和姓名。
24．（5分）假如你是李华，你校正在举办 "An Unforgettable Sports Meeting"主题活 动。
其公众号计划做关于本次活动的系列推送，请你用英语写﹣篇短文投 稿，谈谈你亲身
经历的﹣次运动会，主要内容包括：举办运动会的时间、你 或你的朋友参加的比赛项
目、比赛结果及感受。
提示词语：join，relay race，win first prize，excited，unforgettable（难忘的）
提示问题：
• When did your school have the sports meeting？
• What did you/your friends do in the sports meeting？
• How did you feel？
An Unforgettable Sports Meeting
【解答】
An Unforgettable Sports Meeting
In this week，we held an unforgettable spring sports meeting on the playground.（时间
地点）
On Friday morning，the playground was full of students and teachers. 【高分句型
一】We held the long jump competition first in this sports meeting.Everyone in our
class got a good result in high jump.Later，we competed in the face﹣to﹣face relay
race，in which we won the third place. 【高分句型二】Like a practical horse，the
race was over.
The last two basketball and tug of war games in our class did not achieve excellent
results.But we didn't lose heart.We will do our best to take part in the games in the
future.（发生了什么）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司This was really an unforgettable sports meeting!（感受）
25．（5分）某英文网站正在开展以 "助人为乐" 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你
用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你是怎样帮助他人的以及你的感受。
提示词语：help，happy，meaningful
提示问题：
• What did you do to help others？
• How did you feel？
【解答】I enjoy helping others both in school and out of school．（点题） In
school，I get on well with my classmates and often help them with their lessons．
【高分句型一】On my way home，I always give my seat to old people or women
with babies on the bus．I also help the old people in my neighborhood carry heavy
things to their houses．（我经常做什么来帮助别人）
I think helping others can not only make us happy，but also help us get more
experience in life．【高分句型二】And I do hope everyone in the society will be kind
enough to help others to make our country nicer and nicer．（我的看法）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
